The power of citizen video to create undeniable truths | Yvette Alberdingk Thijm

52,868 views ใƒป 2018-02-01

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: bohyun Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : SeungGyu Min
00:12
It's 1996
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1996๋…„, ์ฝฉ๊ณ  ๋™๋ถ€์˜ ์šฐ๋น„๋ผ์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
in Uvira in eastern Congo.
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00:16
This is Bukeni.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถ€์ผ€๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Militia commanders walk into his village,
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๋ฏผ๋ณ‘๋Œ€ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์„์„ ์ฐพ์•„์™€
00:20
knock on his neighbors' doors
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ง‘๋“ค์„ ๋’ค์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
00:22
and whisk their children away to training camps.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์บ ํ”„๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์ฃ .
00:26
Bukeni borrows a video camera from a local wedding photographer,
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๋ถ€์ผ€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค
00:30
he disguises as a journalist
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๊ธฐ์ž๋กœ ๋ณ€์žฅํ•˜๊ณ 
00:32
and he walks into the camps to negotiate the release of the children.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
He filmed footage of the children being trained as soldiers.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:40
[Soldiers don't worry!]
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[๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ์—†์–ด!]
00:43
[You'll wear uniforms!]
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[๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฐ๋ณต์„ ์ž…์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!]
00:45
[You'll have free cars!]
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[๋„ˆํฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋„ ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!]
00:46
[Free beans!]
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[์ฝฉ๋„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!]
00:47
Many of these children are under 15 years old,
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์•„์ด๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด 15์„ธ ์ดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
00:51
and that is a war crime.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ํ˜„์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
[Free!]
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[๊ณต์งœ์•ผ!]
00:55
But you don't have to go to eastern Congo to find human rights abuses.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ณณ ์ฝฉ๊ณ  ๋™๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋งŒ ์ธ๊ถŒ ํ•™๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
In America, a country with a rapidly aging population,
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๊ณ ๋ นํ™” ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„
01:03
experts estimate that one in 10 people over 60
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ถ”์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
60์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ 10%๊ฐ€ ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
will experience abuse.
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01:10
It's a hidden epidemic,
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๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
01:13
and most of that abuse actually happens at the hands
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ•™๋Œ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ €์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
of close caretakers or family.
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01:19
This is Vicky.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋น„ํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Vicky put an iron gate on her bedroom door
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์นจ์‹ค์— ์ฒ ์ฐฝ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:25
and she became a prisoner, in fact, in her own house,
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์ž๊ธฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
out of fear for her nephew who had taken over her home as a drug den.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง‘์„ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์†Œ๊ตด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:33
And this is Mary.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Mary picked up a video camera for the first time in her life
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
01:38
when she was 65 years old,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 65์„ธ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
and she asked Vicky and 99 other older people
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋น„ํ‚ค์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 99๋ช…์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:44
who had experienced abuse to tell their stories on camera.
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ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:50
And I am Dutch,
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์ €๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
so in the Netherlands we are obsessed with the truth.
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๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์‹ค์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์ฃ .
01:55
Now, when you are a child, that's a great thing,
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์•„์ด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ์ ์€ ๋ญ๋“  ์šฉ์„œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
because you can basically get away with anything,
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02:00
like "Yes, Mama, it was me who smoked the cigars."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด "์—„๋งˆ, ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ €์˜ˆ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•ด๋„ ๋˜์ฃ .
02:03
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:05
But I think this is why I have dedicated my life
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
์ธ๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ œ์ž‘์— ์ œ ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
to promoting citizen video to expose human rights violations,
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02:14
because I believe in the power of video to create undeniable truths.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์ƒ๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์˜ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
And my organization, WITNESS,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์šด ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ 'WITNESS(์ฆ์ธ)'๋Š”
02:21
helped use the Congolese videos
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์ฝฉ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ์ฐ์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ
02:23
to help convict and send a notorious warlord called Thomas Lubanga to jail.
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์ „๋ฒ” ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ๋ฃจ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์˜ ์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:31
And the videos that Mary shot,
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐ์€ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
02:33
we trained Mary and many other elder justice advocates,
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์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์„œ
02:36
to make sure that the stories of elder abuse
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๋…ธ์ธ ํ•™๋Œ€์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๊ตญํšŒ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
reached lawmakers,
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02:41
and those stories helped convince lawmakers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
02:45
to pass landmark legislation to protect older Americans.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…ธ๋…„์ธต ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:50
So I wonder,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
billions of us now have this powerful tool right at our fingertips.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†์— ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
It's a camera.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์ฃ .
02:58
So why are all of us not a more powerful army of civic witnesses,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:03
like Mary and Bukeni?
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ผ€๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:05
Why is it that so much more video
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์™œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์˜์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด
03:08
is not leading to more rights and more justice?
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:13
And I think it is because being an eyewitness is hard.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋งˆ ์ฆ์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Your story will get denied,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ 
03:20
your video will get lost in a sea of images,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ๋“ค ์†์— ๋ฌปํ˜€๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:22
your story will not be trusted, and you will be targeted.
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ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋น„ํŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:27
So how do we help witnesses?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:31
In Oaxaca, in Mexico,
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ์˜ค์•…์‚ฌ์นด์—์„œ๋Š”
03:33
the teachers' movement organized a protest
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
after the president pushed down very undemocratic reforms.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:40
The federal police came down in buses and started shooting at the protesters.
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์‹œ์œ„์ž๋“ค์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ด์„ ์˜์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
At least seven people died and many, many more were wounded.
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์ตœ์†Œ 7๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Images started circulating of the shootings,
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๊ทธ ์ด๊ฒฉ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:51
and the Mexican government did what it always does.
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:54
It issued a formal statement,
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
03:55
and the statement basically accused the independent media
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ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์œ ํฌํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
of creating fake news.
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04:01
It said, "We were not there,
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
04:02
that was not us doing the shooting,
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๋ฐœํฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:05
this did not happen."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
But we had just trained activists in Mexico
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ
04:12
to use metadata strategically with their images.
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์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Now, metadata is the kind of information that your camera captures
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ •๋ณด์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
04:19
that shows the date, the location,
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๋‚ ์งœ, ์žฅ์†Œ, ๊ธฐ์˜จ, ๋‚ ์”จ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
the temperature, the weather.
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04:24
It can even show the very unique way you hold your camera
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐ์„ ๋•Œ
์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ฐ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
when you capture something.
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04:29
So the images started recirculating,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:31
and this time with the very verifying,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์˜์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ
04:34
validating information on top of them.
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ํ™•์ธ๋œ ์ดฌ์˜ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
And the federal government had to retract their statement.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:41
Now, justice for the people for Oaxaca
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์˜ค์•…์‚ฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋Š”
04:45
is still far off,
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์•„์ง ์š”์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:46
but their stories, their truths, can no longer be denied.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ถ€์ธ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
So we started thinking:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
What if you had "Proof Mode?"
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'์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ ์„ค์ •'์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
04:54
What if everybody had a camera in their hands
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:56
and all the platforms had that kind of validating ability.
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ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:00
So we developed --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ฐ€์ด์–ธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
05:01
together with amazing Android developers called the Guardian Project,
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05:06
we developed something called a technology that's called Proof Mode,
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'์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ ์„ค์ •' ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
that marries those metadata together with your image,
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹œ์ผœ
05:12
and it validates and it verifies your video.
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์˜์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Now, imagine there is a deluge of images
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ฐ์€ ์˜์ƒ์ด ํ™์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
coming from the world's camera phones.
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05:23
Imagine if that information could be trusted just a little bit more,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋” ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:28
what the potential would be for journalists,
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๊ธฐ์ž, ์ธ๊ถŒ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ž, ์ธ๊ถŒ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํด์ง€
05:30
for human rights investigators,
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05:32
for human rights lawyers.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:35
So we started sharing Proof Mode with our partners in Brazil
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ ์„ค์ •' ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
who are an amazing media collective called Coletivo Papo Reto.
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'Coletivo Papo Reto'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋‹จ์ฒด์ฃ .
05:44
Brazil is a tough place for human rights.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์€ ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
The Brazilian police kills thousands of people every year.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฃฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
The only time that there's an investigation,
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:55
guess when?
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๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
05:57
When there's video.
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๊ด€๋ จ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Seventeen-year-old Eduardo was killed in broad daylight
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17์‚ด์˜ ์—๋‘์•„๋ฅด๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‚ฎ์— ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
by the Rio police,
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๋ฆฌ์šฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ง“์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:06
and look what happens after they kill him.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ธ ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:10
They put a gun in the dead boy's hand,
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์ฃฝ์€ ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์†์— ์ด์„ ์ฅ์–ด ๋†“๊ณ 
06:12
they shoot the gun twice --
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์ด์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
(Shot)
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(์ด์„ฑ)
06:17
to fabricate their story of self-defense.
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์ •๋‹น๋ฐฉ์œ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์ฃ .
06:22
The woman who filmed this was a very, very courageous eyewitness,
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ •๋ง ์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
06:25
and she had to go into hiding after she posted her video
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ ๋’ค์—
์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ•  ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆจ์–ด ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
for fear of her life.
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06:31
But people are filming, and they're not going to stop filming,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฐ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ดฌ์˜์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
so we're now working together with media collectives
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
so the residents on their WhatsApp
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์™“์ธ ์•ฑ ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ €๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ
06:40
frequently get guidance and tips,
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์ข…์ข… ์ง€์นจ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
how to film safely,
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜
06:44
how to upload the video that you shoot safely,
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์ฐ์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
06:47
how to capture a scene so that it can actually count as evidence.
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์‹ค์ œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋” ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„์š”.
06:52
And here is an inspiration
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์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
from a group called Mรญdia Ninja in Brazil.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ '๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋‹Œ์ž'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
The man on left is a heavily armed military policeman.
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์™ผ์ชฝ์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ์ค‘๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
He walks up to a protester --
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ์œ„๋Œ€์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:05
when you protest in Brazil, you can be arrested or worse --
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ์œ„์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒดํฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
and he says to the protester, "Watch me,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์œ„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
07:11
I am going to search you right now."
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07:15
And the protester is a live-streaming activist --
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์œ„์ž๋Š” ์‹œ์œ„ ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
he wears a little camera --
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์›น์บ  ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:20
and he says to the military policeman, he says, "I am watching you,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , 5,000๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:24
and there are 5,000 people watching you with me."
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07:28
Now, the tables are turned.
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์ด์ œ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์—ญ์ „๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
The distant witnesses, the watching audience, they matter.
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๋จผ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:35
So we started thinking,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
what if you could tap into that power,
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํž˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:39
the power of distant witnesses?
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07:41
What if you could pull in their expertise, their leverage,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง€์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ
07:44
their solidarity, their skills
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์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:46
when a frontline community needs them to be there?
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์ตœ์ „๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์ฐธ์„ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:50
And we started developing a project that's called Mobilize Us,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
'MobilizeUS'๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ฃ .
07:56
because many of us, I would assume,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
07:59
want to help
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๋„์›€์˜ ์†๊ธธ๊ณผ
08:01
and lend our skills and our expertise,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:03
but we are often not there when a frontline community
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ
08:06
or a single individual faces an abuse.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
And it could be as simple as this little app that we created
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ์•ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
08:14
that just shows the perpetrator on the other side of the phone
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„์ถ”๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
08:17
how many people are watching him.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
But now, imagine that you could put a layer of computer task routing
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์ž, ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์˜์ƒ ์ „์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
on top of that.
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08:26
Imagine that you're a community facing an immigration raid,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์†ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋‹จ์†์ด ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๋•Œ
08:31
and at that very moment, at that right moment, via livestream,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:35
you could pull in a hundred legal observers.
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100์—ฌ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฆ์ธ์„ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
How would that change the situation?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:41
So we started piloting this with our partner communities in Brazil.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ์‹œ๋ฒ”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
This is a woman called Camilla,
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์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์นด๋ฐ€๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
and she was able -- she's the leader in a favela called Favela Skol --
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ํŒŒ๋ฒจ๋ผ ์Šค๊ผด(Favela Skol)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋นˆ๋ฏผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž์˜€์ฃ .
08:51
she was able to pull in distant witnesses
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จผ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:56
via livestream
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์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:58
to help translation,
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋•๊ณ 
08:59
to help distribution,
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
09:01
to help amplify her story
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
after her community was forcibly evicted
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์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„, ์„ฑ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ
09:07
to make room for a very glossy Olympic event last summer.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
So we're talking about good witnessing,
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์ž, ์ •์˜๋กœ์šด ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
09:15
but what happens if the perpetrators are filming?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:19
What happens if a bystander films and doesn't do anything?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:23
This is the story of Chrissy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Chrissy is a transgender woman
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
who walked into a McDonald's in Maryland
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๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋งฅ๋„๋„๋“œ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์šฉ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:30
to use the women's bathroom.
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09:32
Two teens viciously beat her for using that woman's bathroom,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ๋‘ ๋ช…์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ž”์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํญํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:38
and the McDonald's employee filmed this on his mobile phone.
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๋งฅ๋„๋„๋“œ์˜ ์ข…์—…์›์ด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
And he posted his video,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:44
and it has garnered
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์—
09:46
thousands of racist and transphobic comments.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜ ํ˜์˜ค๋ก ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ“๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
So we started a project that's called Capturing Hate.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€
' Capturing Hate(์ฆ์˜ค์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ)'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
We took a very, very small sample of eyewitness videos
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งง๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
that showed abuse against transgender and gender-nonconforming people.
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์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž์™€ ์„ฑ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™๋Œ€ ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
10:06
We searched two words, "tranny fight" and "stud fight."
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'์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž ํญ๋ ฅ'๊ณผ 'ํ•™์ƒ ํญ๋ ฅ'์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์–ด๋กœ ์ฐพ์€ ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
And those 329 videos were watched and are still being watched
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ 329๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
as we sit here in this theater,
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10:18
a stunning almost 90 million times,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 9์ฒœ ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
and there are hundreds of thousands of comments with these videos,
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
egging on to more violence and more hate.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ฆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
10:30
So we started developing a methodology
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€
10:32
that took all that unquantified visual evidence
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์˜์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
and turned it into data, turning video into data,
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์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž๋ฃŒํ™”๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:41
and with that tool,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
10:42
LGBT organizations are now using that data
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์„ฑ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž ์ธ๊ถŒ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌ์Ÿ์—
10:47
to fight for rights.
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๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
And we take that data and we take it back to Silicon Valley,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
10:52
and we say to them:
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๊ทธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
"How is it possible
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๋– ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
10:56
that these videos are still out there
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11:00
in a climate of hate
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์ฆ์˜ค์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
11:02
egging on more hate,
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๋” ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฆ์˜ค์™€ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:04
summoning more violence,
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11:06
when you have policies that actually say
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:08
you do not allow this kind of content? --
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11:12
urging them to change their policies.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
So I have hope.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
I have hope that we can turn more video into more rights and more justice.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Ten billion video views on Snapchat,
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์Šค๋ƒ…์ฑ—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ 100์–ต ํšŒ์˜ ์˜์ƒ ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
per day.
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—์š”.
11:32
So what if we could turn that Snapchat generation
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šค๋ƒ…์ฑ—์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์ด
11:35
into effective and safe civic witnesses?
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
11:38
What if they could become the Bukenis of this new generation?
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ผ€๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:44
In India, women have already started using Snapchat filters
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์ธ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์Šค๋ƒ…์ฑ—์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
to protect their identity when they speak out about domestic violence.
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์ž๊ตญ์˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
11:52
[They tortured me at home and never let me go out.]
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[๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋’€์–ด์š”.]
11:55
The truth is, the real truth, the truth that doesn't fit into any TED Talk,
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TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:59
is fighting human rights abuse is hard.
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์ธ๊ถŒ ์œ ๋ฆฐ์— ๋งž์„œ์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
There are no easy solutions for human rights abuse.
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์ธ๊ถŒ ๋‚จ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‰ฌ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
And there's not a single piece of technology
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๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
that can ever stop the perpetrators.
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12:11
But for the survivors,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
12:13
for the victims,
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ํฌ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
12:15
for the marginalized communities,
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์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋„
12:18
their stories, their truths, matter.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‹ค์ƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
And that is where justice begins.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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