The Secret to Successfully Pitching an Idea | The Way We Work, a TED series

359,753 views

2023-09-21 ・ TED


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The Secret to Successfully Pitching an Idea | The Way We Work, a TED series

359,753 views ・ 2023-09-21

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Do you know the secret to successfully pitching an idea?
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λ²ˆμ—­: Jienna Im κ²€ν† : DK Kim
아이디어λ₯Ό μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ” 비결을 μ•„μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
00:03
Well, it's something kind of unexpected.
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μ˜μ™Έμ˜ 방법일 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
00:05
It’s FOMO: the fear of missing out.
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포λͺ¨, 즉, λ†“μΉ˜λŠ” 두렀움이죠.
00:08
[The Way We Work]
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[μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” 방법]
00:12
As someone who invests in companies early in their journeys,
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μ°½μ—… 초기 기업에 νˆ¬μžν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œμ„œ
00:16
I listen to nearly 2,000 pitches a year,
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μ €λŠ” 맀년 λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό 이천 건 κ°€κΉŒμ΄ λ“€μœΌλ©°
00:19
and I work countless hours with company founders
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λ”μš± 섀득λ ₯ μžˆλŠ” λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄
00:23
to help them make their pitch even more compelling.
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νšŒμ‚¬ μ„€λ¦½μžλ“€κ³Ό μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
You may equate pitching with a slick deck
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μ–΄λ–€ ν‘œμ€€ ν˜•μ‹μ— λ”°λ₯Έ κΉ”λ”ν•œ μžλ£Œκ°€ λ°œν‘œλΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ² μ§€λ§Œ,
00:29
based on some standard format,
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00:30
but whether you're pitching a company
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νšŒμ‚¬ μ†Œκ°œλ₯Ό ν•˜λ“  직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” κ³„νšμ˜ μŠΉμΈμ„ λ°›μœΌλ €κ³  ν•˜λ“ 
00:32
or trying to get buy-in for a passion project at work,
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00:36
so much of pitching is a storytelling exercise.
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λ°œν‘œμ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ 관심을 λ„λŠ” μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
You need to bring people along with you.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λŒμ–΄λ“€μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
You need to tell your audience a story that not only will draw them in,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” μ²­μ€‘μ˜ 관심을 끌 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
00:47
but it will make them feel that if they don't say yes,
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β€˜μ’‹μ•„μš”β€™λΌκ³  λ‹΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ±Έ 놓칠 κ±°λΌλŠ”
00:50
they will be missing out on something really big.
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λŠλ‚Œμ„ 쀄 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
[Step 1: Know your audience]
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[1단계: 청쀑 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κΈ°]
00:54
When people think about pitching, they're thinking inwards,
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λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„ν•  λ•Œ, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μžμ‹ μ„ λ°”λΌλ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
they think about their nerves,
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μžμ‹ μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μš©κΈ°κ°€ μžˆλŠ”μ§€, μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§€λ„λŸ½κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ”μ§€,
00:59
how smoothly they're talking or what it takes to get to a yes.
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무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό β€˜μ’‹μ•„μš”β€™λ₯Ό 듀을 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
But the secret of successful pitching is to flip it outward.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 성곡적인 λ°œν‘œμ˜ 비결은 μ‹œμ„ μ„ λ°”κΉ₯으둜 λŒλ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
Who are you pitching to?
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λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λˆ„κ΅°μ§€, 그듀은 무엇을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ²˜λŸΌμš”.
01:07
What do they care about?
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01:09
How can you speak to what motivates them?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 청쀑이 관심을 κ°–λŠ” 것을 이야기할 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:11
For example, if you're pitching your start-up idea to a venture capitalist
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 투자금이 많고 큰 μˆ˜μ΅μ„ μ›ν•˜λŠ”
01:16
who has lots of money to invest and needs big returns,
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벀처 νˆ¬μžμžμ—κ²Œ μŠ€νƒ€νŠΈμ—… 아이디어λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
01:20
they probably care about backing the next Uber or DoorDash.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ°¨μ„ΈλŒ€ μš°λ²„λ‚˜ λ„μ–΄λŒ€μ‰¬λ₯Ό μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” 데 관심이 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
So you should focus your story on the size of the market opportunity.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‹œμž₯ 기회의 규λͺ¨μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좰 이야기해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
If you're pitching to a philanthropist or a nonprofit,
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μžμ„ κ°€λ‚˜ λΉ„μ˜λ¦¬ 단체λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°œν‘œν•˜λŠ” 경우,
01:31
their motivation is likely about large social impact.
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μ΄λ“€μ˜ λ™κΈ°λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ μœΌλ‘œ 큰 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 것일 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
So focus on showing how your product or idea will improve things
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ œν’ˆμ΄λ‚˜ 아이디어가
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 상황을 μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°œμ„ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 데 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:40
in a lasting way.
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01:41
If you're pitching a project at work,
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ 사업 κ³„νšμ„ μ œμ•ˆν•  λ•ŒλŠ”
01:43
focus on the people you're pitching the project to.
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사업 κ³„νšμ„ λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:46
What do they care about?
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그듀은 무엇을 μ‹ κ²½ μ“ΈκΉŒμš”?
01:47
More customer loyalty, more revenue,
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더 높은 고객 좩성도, 더 높은 수읡, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μŠΉμ§„μ„ μ›ν• κΉŒμš”?
01:50
or perhaps a promotion?
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청쀑이 μ›ν•˜λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ΄λ£¨λŠ” 것이 확싀해지도둝
01:52
Tell them how your project will help them attain the goal that they want
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01:57
in a way that makes it almost inevitable.
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사업 κ³„νšμ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 도움이 될지 μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
02:00
Give them that feeling of: β€œIf I don’t support this,
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이런 λŠλ‚Œμ„ μ£ΌλŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
β€œλ‚΄κ°€ 이걸 μ§€μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ λ‚˜ν•œν…Œ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ±Έ λ†“μΉ˜κ² κ΅¬λ‚˜.”
02:03
I'm going to miss out on something I care about deeply."
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02:07
[Step 2: Think about the hero's journey]
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[2단계: μ˜μ›…μ˜ 여정을 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°]
02:09
Pitching is much like telling a story.
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λ°œν‘œλŠ” 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€λ €μ£ΌλŠ” 것과 맀우 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
Just like a movie tells a story.
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μ˜ν™”κ°€ 이야기λ₯Ό μ „ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μ£ .
02:14
You're charting the hero's journey in three acts.
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μ˜μ›…μ˜ 여정을 μ„Έ λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
First, you start by telling about the hero's world, the status quo.
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λ¨Όμ €, 이 μ˜μ›…μ˜ 세계, ν˜„ν™©μ„ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
In this case, the current situation
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이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ œν’ˆ, 아이디어, λ˜λŠ”
02:24
that your product, idea or service will be addressing.
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μ„œλΉ„μŠ€κ°€ ν•΄κ²°ν•  ν˜„μž¬ μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
Then introduce tension and conflict,
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그런 λ‹€μŒ κΈ΄μž₯κ³Ό κ°ˆλ“±μ„ λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌν‚€μ„Έμš”.
02:31
showing all the problems that existing products aren't yet addressing.
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κΈ°μ‘΄ μ œν’ˆμ΄ 아직 ν•΄κ²°ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  문제λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
This will lead you to the big confrontation.
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μ΄λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ 큰 κ°ˆλ“±μœΌλ‘œ 이끌 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
You, the hero, swooping in to save the day.
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μ˜μ›…μΈ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 상황을 νƒ€κ°œν•˜λŸ¬ λ‚ μ•„μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
And from there, give the resolution.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλΆ€ν„° 해결책을 μ œμ‹œν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:45
How are things changed as a result of your actions?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 행동이 상황을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°”κΎΈλ‚˜μš”?
02:48
How does your product, idea or service solve the problems
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ œν’ˆ, 아이디어 λ˜λŠ” μ„œλΉ„μŠ€κ°€
μ•žμ„œ κ°•μ‘°ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
02:52
you highlighted earlier?
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02:53
One of the best pitches I've heard followed this arc perfectly.
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μ—¬νƒœ λ“€μ–΄ λ³Έ 졜고의 λ°œν‘œκ°€ 이 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ λ”°λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
The story started with a disturbing status quo.
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μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” λΆˆμ•ˆν•œ ν˜„μž¬ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Depending on where and how it's produced,
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μ–΄λ””μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒμ‚°λ˜λŠ”μ§€μ— 따라
03:02
one gallon of milk can take roughly 1,000 gallons of water to produce
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우유 1κ°€λŸ°μ„ μƒμ‚°ν•˜λŠ” 데 λ¬Ό μ•½ 1,000가런이 λ“€μ–΄κ°€λ©°,
03:06
and can create about six kilograms of CO2 equivalent or more in the process.
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이 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” μ˜¨μ‹€ 기체λ₯Ό
이산화 νƒ„μ†Œλ‘œ ν™˜μ‚°ν•˜λ©΄ μ•½ 6㎏ 이상이 λœλ‹€λŠ”κ΅°μš”.
03:11
In this case,
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이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ”
03:12
the hero was the CEO and their team of scientists
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CEO와 κ³Όν•™μž, μ‹ν’ˆ 업계 μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ νŒ€μ΄ μ˜μ›…μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”λ°,
03:16
and food industry experts
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식물을 μ‘°μž‘ν•˜μ—¬ 동물성 λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법을 κ³ μ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
who have come up with a way to engineer plants
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03:21
to produce the animal proteins.
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03:23
They showed how a small crop of soybeans could create lots of delicious cheese
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€λ‘ 쑰금으둜 λ§›μžˆλŠ” 치즈λ₯Ό 많이 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€,
03:28
and how this could feed the global population
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그리고 이λ₯Ό 톡해 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ³  λ§›μžˆλŠ” μŒμ‹μœΌλ‘œ
03:31
in a sustainable and yummy way.
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μ „ 세계 인ꡬλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ—¬ 살릴 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
To anyone who cares about both the environment and good food,
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ν™˜κ²½κ³Ό 쒋은 μŒμ‹μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌλ©΄
03:39
it was an irresistible story.
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κ±°λΆ€ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
It made me feel like I needed to be part of it
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λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό λ“£κ³  이 일에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 생각이 λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:44
or I would be missing out on a big opportunity.
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그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 큰 기회λ₯Ό 놓칠 것 κ°™μ•˜κ±°λ“ μš”.
03:47
[Step 3: Shore up your weakest point]
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[3단계: κ°€μž₯ 큰 약점을 λ³΄μ™„ν•˜κΈ°]
03:49
When people are done charting their hero's journey,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ˜μ›…μ˜ 여정을 λͺ¨λ‘ 그리면,
03:53
I make them identify their biggest weakness.
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μ €λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 큰 약점을 찾도둝 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
Is it that they're missing somebody on their team
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νŒ€μ— λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ 빠진 건지, 경쟁이 μ‹¬ν•œ 건지,
03:58
or that it's very competitive
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04:00
or that they're trying to do something that has never been done before?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ „λ‘€ μ—†λŠ” 일을 ν•˜λ €λŠ” 것인지λ₯Όμš”.
04:03
Most people's instinct is to gloss over it or even skip it altogether.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ 이λ₯Ό μ–Όλ²„λ¬΄λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜ μ•„μ˜ˆ κ±΄λ„ˆλ›°λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
But that's exactly the wrong thing to do
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그건 μ™„μ „νžˆ 잘λͺ»λœ ν–‰λ™μ΄μ—μš”.
04:10
because the audience will notice it and will ask you about it.
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청쀑은 이λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬κ³  λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
Instead, face it directly.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬μ§€ 말고 직접 λ§ˆμ£Όν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:16
Tell your audience, "Hey, you may think this is a problem,
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μ²­μ€‘μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
β€œμ΄κ²Œ 문제라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œκ² μ§€λ§Œ, 그건 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λŒ€μ‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
04:19
but here's exactly what I'm going to do about it."
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μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜ 강점과 약점을 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄κ³  아무것도 μˆ¨κΈ°μ§€ μ•ŠμŒμœΌλ‘œμ¨
04:22
And by showing the strengths and weaknesses of your story
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04:24
and not hiding anything,
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04:26
you inspire confidence not only in you but also in your story.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μžμ‹ λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 이야기에도 μžμ‹ κ°μ„ λΆˆμ–΄λ„£μ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
The best storytellers, they live in the future,
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졜고의 이야기꾼은 λ―Έλž˜μ— μ‚½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
and they come here not to just tell us about it,
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그듀은 단지 미래λ₯Ό 말해주기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
04:36
but to show us the steps to get there.
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κ·Έ λ―Έλž˜μ— λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 단계λ₯Ό 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄ μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
And this makes the audience lean forward.
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그럼 청쀑은 κ·€ κΈ°μšΈμ—¬ λ“£κ² μ£ .
04:41
And all they need to do to be part of this amazing story is say yes.
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λ†€λΌμš΄ 이야기에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•  일은 β€˜μ’‹μ•„μš”β€™λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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