Jessica Kerr: Who makes judges? | TED

47,008 views ใƒป 2021-07-13

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber:
0
0
7000
๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hyunjin LEE ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:12
You're in a room you don't want to be in.
1
12716
3080
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Something bad has happened.
2
16436
1760
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์ฃ .
00:18
There's a stranger in a suit with your future in their hands,
3
18716
5200
๋ฒ•๋ณต์„ ์ž…์€ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์†์— ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
A judge.
4
24476
1200
ํŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Four years ago, that judge was me.
5
26396
3000
4๋…„ ์ „, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŒ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
The people looking up at me then had no choice but to trust me.
6
30036
3920
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ณ ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
But what had I done to deserve it?
7
34756
2760
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:38
Australia's judicial system operates under a shroud of mystique
8
38916
4960
ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ๋ง‰ ์•„๋ž˜ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
which fends off tough questions like this.
9
43916
2800
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:47
But you will have the right to ask
10
47356
2080
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
how people like me prepare for the job of judging.
11
49476
3800
์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
00:53
And you may not feel comfortable with the answers.
12
53996
3400
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
The system needs to change.
13
57716
2760
์ด ์ œ๋„๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
To set the scene, first, let's think about public confidence.
14
61796
4560
๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋จผ์ € ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
01:06
Judges in Australia are not elected.
15
66796
2880
ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Yet, the power they wield is immense.
16
69716
3160
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅด๋Š” ํž˜์€ ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Ultimately, we trust the system
17
73556
2720
๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
because we believe that judges generally get it right.
18
76316
4680
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
If we lose that belief,
19
81396
1600
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด
01:23
we risk unbalancing the whole constitution.
20
83036
3160
ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žƒ์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
But we live in a time when blind faith in elites is eroding fast.
21
87236
5360
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งน์‹ ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Judges are increasingly vulnerable to the "why" question.
22
93276
4040
ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ โ€˜์™œ?โ€™ ๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์  ๋” ๋‹ต์ด ๊ถํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Why do you deserve the power we have given you?
23
97836
4200
์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ ๊ทธ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:42
And so they should be.
24
102916
1680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Second, it's fundamental that judges have to be seen as independent,
25
105316
5800
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
doing their jobs without fear or favor.
26
111116
3120
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
To avoid any pressure from the government of the day,
27
114876
3040
์ •๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:57
judges have high salaries, which can never be cut,
28
117956
4080
ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋†’์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
and they can't be fired for what they say or do.
29
122076
3480
๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒŒ๋ฉด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Unless they're obviously corrupt or mad.
30
126116
3360
๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
02:10
In exchange, judges agree to be ultrarestrained,
31
130196
4040
๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ, ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ ˆ์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
both in and out of court.
32
134276
2760
๋ฒ•์ • ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฐ– ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ์š”.
02:17
A kind of veil comes down when a judge is appointed.
33
137596
3640
ํŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€๋ฆผ๋ง‰ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
It's a lonely way to live,
34
141836
2320
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:24
and it feeds into this sense that judges are somehow different
35
144196
4080
ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ผ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
from the rest of us.
36
148276
1520
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:30
Finally, I can tell you that all judges are in theory appointed on merit.
37
150796
5600
๋์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•ด์„œ ์ž„๋ช…๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
That sounds good.
38
156996
1200
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
And in theory it is.
39
158236
2200
์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Judges are chosen in a confidential process
40
161076
3000
ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฝ‘ํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
which relies heavily on advice from senior judges.
41
164116
3760
์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ณ ์œ„ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์— ํฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
The people chosen are all experienced lawyers,
42
168516
3320
๋ฝ‘ํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
02:51
traditionally top courtroom lawyers or barristers,
43
171836
3880
์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์ • ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
02:55
who spend their days appearing in front of judges.
44
175756
3600
ํŒ์‚ฌ ์•ž์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
They're all personally shoulder-tapped for the job,
45
179756
3440
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
03:03
and the results are in general, pretty impressive.
46
183196
3400
๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
But what do we really mean when we talk about merit?
47
187436
4560
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ โ€˜๋Šฅ๋ ฅโ€™์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:12
For one thing, barristers are historically maler,
48
192836
4880
์šฐ์„ , ๋ฒ•์ • ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ ,
03:17
paler and staler than other lawyers,
49
197756
3560
๋” ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
which is really saying something.
50
201316
2400
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
It's been argued that the people who get chosen as judges are above all,
51
204476
4800
๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:29
the ones who remind existing judges of themselves.
52
209316
4080
ํ˜„์ง ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Diversity on the bench is an issue that's become impossible to ignore.
53
214196
4720
ํŒ์‚ฌ์„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
And judges are essentially picked
54
219716
2640
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:42
based on how well they argue cases in front of judges.
55
222396
4920
ํ˜„์ง ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๋กœ ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
But that doesn't really make sense.
56
228116
3280
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Let's compare a courtroom and an operating theater.
57
232076
3800
๋ฒ•์ •๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์žฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
03:56
Barristers and judges both play essential roles in court,
58
236556
4280
๋ฒ•์ • ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ํŒ์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
just like anesthetists and surgeons in an operation.
59
240876
4080
๋งˆ์น˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์‹ค์˜ ๋งˆ์ทจ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์™ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
But you don't hand an anesthetist a scalpel
60
245556
3720
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ทจ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์šฉ ์นผ์„ ์ฅ์–ด์ฃผ์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
just because he's been putting people to sleep
61
249276
2440
๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ทจ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์™ธ๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งˆ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:11
for the surgeon for 10 years.
62
251756
2160
04:14
The underlying skill set may be the same in law as in medicine,
63
254996
5080
์˜ํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•ํ•™์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ฐ™์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
04:20
but the jobs are fundamentally different.
64
260116
3280
๊ทธ ๋‘ ์ง์—…์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ์—„์—ฐํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
The strange truth about judging in countries like Australia
65
264596
4040
ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์€
04:28
is that even though judges are such an important part of government,
66
268636
5200
ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„,
04:33
we've basically privatized the system of making them.
67
273876
3520
ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์˜ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
That work is done, if it's done at all,
68
278116
2800
ํŒ์‚ฌ ์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋ค„์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:40
within the private legal profession.
69
280956
2080
๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ•์กฐ๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
And here's the thing.
70
283796
1720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
There is no judge school for wannabe judges.
71
286196
5040
ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Judicial appointment is seen as a badge of honor,
72
291916
3640
๋ฒ•๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ 
04:55
not as a professional milestone that a lawyer builds up to
73
295596
3840
๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง์—… ์ด๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
the way that a doctor works towards specialization.
74
299476
3840
์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Judges are just lawyers
75
303916
2960
ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
until the day they take the judicial oath.
76
306876
2920
๋ฒ•๊ด€ ์„ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์š”.
05:10
And from that day it is sink or swim,
77
310316
3440
์„ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
except they can't be fired for incompetence.
78
313796
4640
๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋Šฅ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ณ ๋  ์ผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
How do you think it would feel
79
319796
3440
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋– ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฐ€์š”?
05:23
to know your life was on the line in a judge's first ever case?
80
323236
6600
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ํ•œ ํŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ์žฌํŒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
05:30
And how do you think that judge would feel?
81
330996
3040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
05:34
The transition to the bench can be a baptism by fire.
82
334836
3520
๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ถˆ๋กœ ์„ธ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
I had never run a criminal trial as a lawyer,
83
338916
4520
์ €๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์žฌํŒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
and there I was in a magistrate's court
84
343476
2920
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ์ด์‰˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”
05:46
in the Seychelles,
85
346436
1520
์น˜์•ˆ ํŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ
05:47
being asked to hand down 12-year prison sentences
86
347956
4560
12๋…„ ํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
in my first month on the job.
87
352556
1920
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒ์‚ฌ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
It was terrifying.
88
355196
2280
์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Is it any easier to make that transition as a top courtroom lawyer?
89
358596
3880
์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ • ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:02
Well, in some ways, definitely.
90
362876
2240
์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Barristers do know a lot of law
91
365596
2880
๋ฒ•์ • ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
and the years of watching judges in action do give them a head start
92
368516
4360
์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ด์˜จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:12
on how the process works.
93
372916
2520
์ ˆ์ฐจ ์ง„ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
But as society changes,
94
375476
3400
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:18
our expectations of judges are changing, too.
95
378916
3680
ํŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Judges are increasingly called on
96
383276
1600
ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
06:24
for a whole range of extra nonlegal skills.
97
384916
3960
์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
They have to be managers and leaders,
98
388916
3160
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
06:32
politically and culturally savvy,
99
392076
3160
์ •์น˜์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
06:35
able to handle relentless scrutiny and social isolation.
100
395276
5400
๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
We don't necessarily expect or even value those skills in a barrister.
101
401516
4960
๋ฒ•์ • ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
And when we aim for a more diverse judiciary,
102
407756
2960
๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฌํŒ์ง„์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:50
the problem actually gets worse.
103
410756
2360
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
If we want less male, less pale judges,
104
413756
3720
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ํŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:57
we're not likely to find them all in barristers chambers.
105
417476
3640
๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
And people who haven't spent their working lives in court
106
421756
2680
๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:04
can't possibly be expected to just know how judging works,
107
424476
4840
์žฌํŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
no matter how excellent they may be in other ways.
108
429356
3160
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:13
So what you end up with is a situation where no new judge
109
433676
5160
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
๋ชจ๋“  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ƒˆ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
is actually likely to have every piece of the merit puzzle.
110
438836
5000
07:24
But the number and shape of those missing pieces
111
444316
3120
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ชจ์–‘์€
07:27
varies hugely from judge to judge.
112
447476
3120
ํŒ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
How is this OK?
113
451756
3280
์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:36
Why does our system assume that anyone comes ready-made
114
456036
4480
์–ด์งธ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—
07:40
for such a demanding job?
115
460516
2880
์ด๋ฏธ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:44
It turns out there are some pretty strong cultural reasons why.
116
464636
4960
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
People who study judiciaries, that's me now,
117
471036
4320
์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:55
are traditionally reluctant to talk about behind-the-scenes issues,
118
475356
4040
๊ฐ์ถฐ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊บผ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
like making judges,
119
479436
1680
ํŒ์‚ฌ ์ž„์šฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
08:01
for fear of being seen as interfering with judicial independence.
120
481156
5160
์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ๊นŒ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
I think this has gone too far.
121
486836
2600
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Independence depends on public confidence.
122
489996
4520
์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ๋…๋ฆฝ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
And we can no longer be expected to trust what can't be explained and justified.
123
494556
6560
์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
But the legal elite have an obvious interest in maintaining the status quo.
124
502316
6720
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ•์กฐ๊ณ„ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์œ ์ง€์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
As a lawyer,
125
509996
1440
๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ,
08:31
it feels uncomfortable to criticize a process
126
511476
4160
์ด ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
that my barrister friends say is a natural progression,
127
515676
4360
๋™๋ฃŒ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:40
even a kind of right.
128
520036
2040
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
And getting any lawyer to talk openly about learning how to judge is hard.
129
522836
6200
๋˜ํ•œ ํŒ์‚ฌ ์–‘์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ„ฐ๋†“๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
People like me learn quickly
130
529876
2560
์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
that admitting to judicial ambitions is out of order.
131
532476
4560
์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์  ์•ผ๋ง์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:57
You can aim to be a barrister, which puts you in the running,
132
537916
3600
ํŒ์‚ฌ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ•์ • ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆœ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:01
but you can't be seen as angling for an appointment.
133
541556
3640
์ž„๋ช…๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
The contrast with a profession like medicine couldn't be more stark.
134
546076
5080
์˜ํ•™ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ทน๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
The incentives in law are all backwards.
135
551716
3560
๋ฒ• ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์œ ์ธ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›„์ง„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
I came to realize
136
556956
1520
์ €๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
that it was only in confronting these culture barriers
137
558476
3920
์˜ค์ง ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์— ๋งž์„ค ๋•Œ์•ผ
09:22
that I would have any hope of breaking through
138
562396
2560
โ€˜์™œโ€™์—์„œ โ€˜์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒโ€™๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
09:24
from the why to the how.
139
564996
3120
ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
So how do we talk about making judges?
140
569076
4520
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŒ์‚ฌ ์ž„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:34
It starts with government taking more responsibility for its own processes.
141
574396
6240
๋จผ์ € ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
And not just in explaining why it picks one person over another,
142
581076
4160
๋‹จ์ง€ ์™œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž„์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
although that would help.
143
585236
2160
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„์›€์€ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
09:48
At the top of my list is ongoing education for judges.
144
588196
4400
์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Judges in Australia do actually go to judge school now,
145
593556
5720
์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํŒ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜์›์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
kind of,
146
599316
1680
์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š”์š”,
10:01
but only behind closed doors once they're already on the job.
147
601036
4800
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋’ค์— ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
It's labeled as CPD: Continuing professional development,
148
606516
4160
์ง€์†์  ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ CPD๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ
10:10
which is totally routine and compulsory for lawyers
149
610676
4200
๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
and other modern professionals.
150
614916
1800
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
But because no one is supposed to tell a judge what to do
151
617276
4320
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:21
or how to think,
152
621636
1440
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
in case that undermines their independence,
153
623116
3560
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„ ํ›ผ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
it's all voluntary.
154
626716
1800
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
In principle, a judge like me could just say no.
155
629516
3640
์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด์œ ์—†์ด ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
And that CPD label neatly avoids the elephant in the room,
156
634036
6080
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ CPD๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณจ์น˜ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
the fact that every modern lawyer needs at least some help
157
640156
4760
ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ข‹์€ ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
10:44
learning how to be a good judge in the first place.
158
644956
3720
์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
There's actually some amazing work starting to happen in judicial education,
159
649596
6200
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
but it is nowhere near enough.
160
655836
2440
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
And in any case,
161
659156
1600
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์—์„œ
11:00
it's those pre-appointment years that matter the most.
162
660756
3960
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Government has taken no responsibility at all here.
163
665476
5320
์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
And to get past that stigma on wannabe judges,
164
671556
4280
ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋ช…์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
11:15
the profession itself has to change.
165
675876
2920
์ด ์ง์—… ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Whether it happens formally or informally,
166
679716
3080
๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“ ,
11:22
we need to be thinking about a judicial career path
167
682796
4640
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ
11:27
and actively creating judicial merit.
168
687476
3760
ํŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
We need to support young lawyers like me,
169
691956
3160
์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ Š์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
particularly the diverse ones,
170
695116
2320
ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด
11:37
to do things that will make them great judges,
171
697436
3960
์ด๋“ค์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
not just great lawyers,
172
701436
2920
๋‹จ์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:44
especially when those things
173
704396
2640
ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
11:47
are not likely to get them promoted as lawyers.
174
707076
3440
๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
In hindsight, I wish I'd had way more experience
175
711436
3920
๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
in things like community justice,
176
715396
3480
์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜๋‚˜
11:58
technology and management.
177
718876
3160
๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์š”.
12:02
And I so wish I could have gone to judge school.
178
722556
4000
๋˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜์›์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Better prepared lawyers would mean better inputs
179
727836
4160
๋” ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
ํŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ž์›์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
12:11
for those people who choose and manage judges
180
731996
3960
12:15
and ultimately better evidence that those judges deserve your trust.
181
735956
6040
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์‹ ์ž„์„ ์–ป์„ ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
And that's what it all comes back to.
182
743756
2360
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Any of us, any day,
183
746916
3240
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š”
12:30
could find our future in the hands of a judge.
184
750196
4200
ํŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์†์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
In that moment,
185
755236
1360
๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—,
12:36
we need to be able to look each other in the eye
186
756636
3600
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ 
12:40
and know we can trust the system.
187
760276
2760
์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Thank you.
188
765116
1200
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
(Applause)
189
766356
2520
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7