What we're getting wrong in the fight to end hunger | Jasmine Crowe

82,325 views ใƒป 2020-01-17

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sujin Byeon ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
In June of 2017,
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2017๋…„ 6์›”,
00:15
I volunteered with a group at a local food pantry
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์ €๋Š” ํ‘ธ๋“œ ํŒฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
๊ณ ํ–ฅ์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ์ง€์—ญ์˜
00:18
on the south side of my home city
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00:21
in Atlanta, Georgia.
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์กฐ์ง€์•„์ฃผ ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€์—์„œ
00:23
It was a Friday afternoon,
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„,
00:24
the day of their weekly food giveaway.
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๋งค์ฃผ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:27
And as I drove up,
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ˆ
00:28
I saw people beginning to arrive,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ง‰ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:30
many with their rolling carts in tow,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์นดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™€์„œ
00:32
prepared to receive their food supply for the week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
As I was walking in the door, there were about 40 people outside
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ์„ ์ฏค์—” 40์—ฌ ๋ช…์ด
00:38
waiting in line.
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
00:39
And I was so excited,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์‹ ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:40
because there are very few things I enjoy more than giving back.
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๋‚˜๋ˆ”์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:44
But then, as I entered the room where the volunteer meeting was taking place,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๊ณณ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์„œ
00:48
I immediately realized:
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
00:50
we weren't about to give these people any real meals.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์งœ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
00:53
We were essentially just giving them food.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
I took my place on the assembly line, where -- get this --
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์ €๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ
์›จ์ดํŠธ์™€์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋”ฉ๋™ ํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€
00:58
I was in charge of making sure that the Weight Watchers Ding Dongs
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01:01
made it into every family's bag.
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
As the bags started to come around,
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
01:06
I'm thinking to myself:
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:08
What on earth are we doing here?
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๋Œ€์ฒด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
01:10
Each bag contained two 20-ounce diet Snapples,
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๊ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” 20์˜จ์Šค์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ์Šค๋‚˜ํ”Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ,
01:13
a gallon of barbecue sauce,
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1๊ฐค๋Ÿฐ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ ์†Œ์Šค,
01:16
a bag of kettle potato chips,
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๊ฐ์ž์นฉ ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€,
01:18
a box of superhero-shaped vegetable-enriched macaroni noodles,
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์Šˆํผํžˆ์–ด๋กœ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ฑ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์นด๋กœ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉด,
01:23
a box of belVita breakfast bars,
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์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์šฉ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท 1๋ฐ•์Šค
01:26
a can of refried beans,
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ํŠ€๊ธด ์ฝฉ 1์บ”,
01:28
a can of sweet peas,
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์™„๋‘์ฝฉ 1์บ”,
01:29
a miniature can of corn,
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๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์–ด์ฒ˜ ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ์บ”,
01:31
I can't forget about those Ding Dongs
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๋”ฉ๋™ ํŒŒ์ด์™€ ๊ป์งˆ์ฝฉ,
01:33
and french fried green onions,
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์–‘ํŒŒํŠ€๊น€์€ ์ •๋ง ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
01:35
you know, the kind that go on top of a green bean casserole.
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๊ป์งˆ์ฝฉ ์บ์„œ๋กค ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋จน๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์š”.
01:38
And that was it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
We made over a hundred of those bags that day,
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
01:42
and people indeed stood in line to receive one.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค„ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
But a feeling came over me;
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:47
I felt bad and a little angry.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
It was like, how could I even feel good about the work that I was doing
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๊ทธ ๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์ผ, 100๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์—์„œ
01:53
when I knew for a fact that not one meal was to come
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๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ผ์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
01:56
from the food we had just given to over 100 families?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:59
I mean, who wants to have a meal with barbecue sauce and Ding Dongs?
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ ์†Œ์Šค์™€ ๋”ฉ๋™ ํŒŒ์ด๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒ ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”.
02:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:03
And the reality is,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์€
02:05
I've been part of this process all my life.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
I've participated in food drives,
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์ €๋Š” ํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
02:09
I've collected cans since I was a kid,
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์บ”์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:12
I've donated in the grocery store more times than I can count,
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
I've volunteered at shelters, I've worked in food pantries,
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๋ณดํ˜ธ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ‘ธ๋“œํŒฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:18
and I'm sure, like me, so many of you have, too.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ €์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:21
In 2013, I even created a pop-up restaurant,
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2013๋…„, ์ €๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ์ด ์†Œ์šธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŒ์—… ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
called Sunday Soul.
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02:26
And I rented tables and chairs and linens
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์ €๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ ์˜์ž, ์‹ํƒ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๊ณ ,
02:29
and I printed out menus
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๋ฉ”๋‰ดํŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
and I took these experiences to alleyways,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ,
๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์—์„œ
02:33
underneath bridges and in parks
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
02:35
to allow people that were experiencing homelessness
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ํ’ˆ์œ„์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‹์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:37
to dine with dignity.
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02:39
So I've invested in this fight for quite some time.
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๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋“ค์—ฌ ์ด๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
In almost every major US city,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ,
02:45
the food bank is viewed as a beloved community institution.
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ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Corporations send volunteers down on a weekly basis
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๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์Œ์‹๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:53
to sort through food items and make boxes of food for the needy.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์‹ ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
And can drives --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šด์ „์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
they warm the hearts of schools and office buildings that participate
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋žŒ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
03:02
and fill the shelves of food banks and food pantries across the nation.
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์ „๊ตญ์˜ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ๋‚˜ ํ‘ธ๋“œํŒฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„์—ด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
This is how we work to end hunger.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ .
03:08
And what I've come to realize
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:10
is that we are doing hunger wrong.
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๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
We are doing the same things
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„
03:14
over and over and over again
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๊ณ„์† ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:17
and expecting a different end result.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:19
We've created a cycle
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:21
that keeps people dependent on food banks and pantries on a monthly basis
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๋งค ์›”์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ๋‚˜ ํ‘ธ๋“œํŒฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„,
03:25
for food that is often not well-balanced
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์ข…์ข… ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋–„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:27
and certainly doesn't provide them with a healthy meal.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
In the US, our approach to doing good,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:33
or what we call "charity,"
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์†Œ์œ„ "์ž์„ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
03:35
has actually hindered us from making real progress.
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์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
We're educating the world on how many people are food insecure.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
There are television commercials,
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:43
billboards,
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์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํŒ,
03:44
massive donations,
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๊ฑฐ์•ก ๊ธฐ๋ถ€,
03:45
the engagement of some of our biggest celebrities in the fight.
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์œ ๋ช…์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:48
But the ever-present reality is that,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
03:51
even with all of this work,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
03:52
millions of people are still going hungry.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
And we can do better.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:56
Globally, 821 million people are hungry.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 8์–ต 2์ฒœ 1๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
That's one in nine people on this planet.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ 9๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช… ๊ผด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
And here in the United States,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:04
nearly 40 million people experience hunger every single year,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค๋…„ 4์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
including more than 11 million children
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ์ฒœ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ผ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:10
that go to bed hungry every night.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ž ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Yet, we're wasting more food than ever before --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
more than 80 billion pounds a year,
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ 800์–ต ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ด์ƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:17
to be exact.
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04:19
The EPA estimates that food waste has more than doubled
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EPA๋Š” 1970๋…„์—์„œ 2017๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด, ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 2๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
04:22
between 1970 and 2017,
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04:25
and now accounts for 27 percent of everything in our landfills.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€์˜ 27%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
And as this food sits, it gradually rots
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•ด
04:32
and produces harmful methane gas,
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ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๋ฉ”ํƒ„๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
a leading contributor to global climate change.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์ด์ฃ .
04:37
We have the waste of the food itself,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๋‚ญ๋น„์™€
04:39
the waste of all the money associated with producing this now-wasted food
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์ด ์Œ์‹์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ๋‚ญ๋น„,
04:43
and the waste of labor with all of the above.
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์œ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™์˜ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
And then there's the social inequity
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์Œ์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
04:48
between people who really need food and can't get it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
04:51
and people who have too much and simply throw it away.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:54
All of this made me realize that hunger was not an issue of scarcity
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์ด ํฌ์†Œ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
04:58
but rather a matter of logistics.
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๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
So in 2017, I set out to end hunger using technology.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2017๋…„, ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
After all, food delivery apps had begun to explode on the scene,
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์ดํ›„ ์Œ์‹ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์•ฑ์ด ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
and I thought surely we can reverse-engineer this technology
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ญ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•ด์„œ
05:13
and get food from businesses like restaurants and grocery stores
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์‹๋‹น์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์  ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด
05:16
and into the hands of people in need.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
I believe that technology and innovation
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ˜์‹ ์ด
05:21
have the power to solve real problems,
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์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
especially hunger.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:25
So in 2017, I created an app
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2017๋…„์— ์ €๋Š”
05:28
that would inventory everything that a business sells
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๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๋กํ™”ํ•ด
05:31
and make it super easy for them to donate this excess food
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”,
05:34
that would typically go to waste at the end of the night.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐค์— ํ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
All the user has to do now is click on an item,
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์ด์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์•„์ดํ…œ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด
05:39
tell us how many they have to donate,
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
and our platform calculates the weight and the tax value
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์˜
05:43
of those items at time of donation.
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๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์™€ ์„ธ์•ก์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
We then connect with local drivers in the shared economy
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์›๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
05:48
to get this food picked up and delivered directly to the doors
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์Œ์‹์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋‚˜
05:51
of nonprofit organizations and people in need.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
I provided the data and the analytics
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๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
05:56
to help businesses reduce food waste at the source
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
by letting them know the items that they waste repeatedly
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๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์ด
06:02
on a regular basis,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์–ด์„œ
06:03
and they even saved millions of dollars.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์•„๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Our mission was simple:
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
06:07
feed more, waste less.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ , ๋œ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:09
And by 2018, our clients included the world's busiest airport,
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2018๋…„์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์ด ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson,
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์•„ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€์˜ ํ•˜์ธ ํ•„๋“œ ์žญ์Šจ ๊ณตํ•ญ๊ณผ
06:15
and we were working with brands and corporations
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ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ฉœ, ์น™ํ•„๋ผ, ํŒŒํŒŒ์กด์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ, ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
like Hormel, Chick-fil-A and Papa John's.
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06:20
We even had the opportunity to work with the NFL for Super Bowl LIII.
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53ํšŒ ์Šˆํผ๋ณผ์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•œ NFL๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
And over the last two years, we've worked with over 200 business
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 200์—ฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ
06:28
to divert more than two million pounds of edible food from landfills
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2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋“ค์„
06:31
into the hands of people that needed it most.
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ํ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:35
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:43
This has accounted for about 1.7 million meals
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 170๋งŒ ๋ผ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:46
and allowed us to start to expand our efforts to other cities,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค, ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด๊ณผ
06:49
like Washington, DC, Chicago, Miami, Philadelphia and more.
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์‹œ์นด๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ, ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋„“ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
That's just one approach that actually tackles the problem.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Another was the launch of our pop-up grocery stores.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํŒ์—… ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
We recover excess food from businesses
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๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•ด
07:01
and set up free community grocery stores right in the middle of food deserts.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ง€์—ญ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
We bring out a chef,
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์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์…”์™”๊ณ ,
07:06
and we do on-site taste-testings and allow families to leave with recipe cards.
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ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ง›์„ ๋ณธ ํ›„ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:11
We give every family reusable grocery bags and allow them to simply shop
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋บด๋ฉด์„œ
07:14
minus the price tag.
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์‡ผํ•‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:16
We wanted to give people access to meals
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
07:19
and not just food.
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
We wanted to change the way that we think and work to solve hunger in this country,
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๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
07:25
get people to believe that we can solve hunger,
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๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ์žฌ๋‹จ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ,
07:27
not as a nonprofit,
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07:28
not as a food bank
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ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ,
07:29
but as a social enterprise,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„
์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
with the goal of reducing waste and ending hunger.
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๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:34
But it hasn't been as easy as I thought
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒํผ
07:36
to change the narrative and the thought process
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๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:38
on how we think that hunger can be solved.
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์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
In 2016, France became the first country
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2016๋…„, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ
07:44
to ban supermarkets from throwing away unused food.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Instead, they must donate it,
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:49
and they're fined if they don't.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:51
Yes.
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๋„ค
07:52
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:56
In 2017, Italy followed suit,
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2017๋…„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ž๊ณ ,
07:58
becoming the second European nation
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์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ น์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚จ
08:00
to pass an anti-food-waste ban.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
And they stated it so simply as it was passed through legislation:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ฒ•์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
"We have millions of pounds of good food going to waste,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:09
and we have poor people that are going hungry."
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
That simple.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ .
08:13
Denmark now has a mandated food waste grocery store.
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๋ด๋งˆํฌ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Its name: Wefood.
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์œ„ํ‘ธ๋“œ(WeFood) ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:18
They recover excess food from local grocery stores
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•ด
08:21
and sell it at up to a 50 percent off discount.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ 50% ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:23
They then use all the proceeds and donate it to emergency aid programs
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ต๊ธˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ง€์› ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ
08:28
and social need issues for the people in need.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
It has been hailed as "the Goodwill of grocery."
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"์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์˜ ์€ํ˜œ"๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์ฃ .
08:34
And last year, the world got its first pay-what-you-can grocery store,
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์ž‘๋…„์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ธ
08:39
when Feed it Forward opened in Toronto.
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'Feed It Forward' ๊ฐ€ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์— ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Their shelves remain stocked by recovering excess food
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์ด๊ณณ์˜ ์ง„์—ด๋Œ€๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋ผ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ๋“ค๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
from major supermarkets
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08:47
and allowing families to simply pay what they can
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ๋งŒ
08:49
at their grocery store.
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜์ฃ .
08:51
This is amazing.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
This innovation we need more of.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Everyone can take on the roles of changing the attitudes
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
09:00
about how we solve hunger.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
When we think of how we've allowed innovation and technology
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
09:04
to change our lives,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
09:06
from how we communicate with each other
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
09:07
to how we view our entertainment
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์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
09:09
to how we even receive food,
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๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
09:11
it's amazing that we haven't solved hunger yet.
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์•„์ง ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
We literally have cars that can drive themselves
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€,
09:17
and millions of people that cannot feed themselves.
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๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
With millions of dollars being donated to end food insecurity,
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์‹๋Ÿ‰์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข…์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜,
09:23
we should've solved hunger years ago.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
And I asked myself --
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์ € ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์ฃ .
09:27
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:31
I asked myself, why can't we escape this vicious cycle?
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•…์ˆœํ™˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Why haven't we solved this problem?
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์™œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:36
I remember meeting with investors and pitching the idea,
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์ €๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:39
trying to raise funds for my business,
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์ œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
and one of them said to me, in true seriousness,
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:43
"Hunger is already being solved,"
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"๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
09:46
as if millions of people weren't going to go to bed hungry that very night,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ ค์„œ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
09:49
and as if there was nothing else to do.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ„๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
09:51
And the reality is,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์€
09:52
one would think that hunger is being solved,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
09:54
but the truth is, it's being worked on.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€, ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
If we really want to solve hunger,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:58
then we have to change the way we've been doing it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
The same actions will always garner the same results.
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๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋Š˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
There are hundreds of social entrepreneurs all over the world.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
They have a focus to solve really big problems, like hunger,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:11
but they'll never get the same support
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
10:13
that we give national hunger-fighting organizations and food banks.
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๊ธฐ์•„ํ‡ด์น˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
But, if given the opportunity,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:18
they have the ability to foster insight
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ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ณ 
10:20
and perhaps be forward-thinking enough
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ •๋„์˜
10:22
to solve this problem.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
That's why I'm traveling the world
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
and I'm really talking about what hunger looks like in America
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:28
and explaining the difference between giving people access to food
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
and access to meals.
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10:33
I've been meeting with city council members
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ์‹œ์˜ํšŒ ์˜์›๋“ค๊ณผ
10:35
and city organizers across the US
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์‹œ์˜ํšŒ ์กฐ์ง์œ„์›๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜
10:37
and telling them that technology indeed does have the power
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
to connect businesses with surplus food
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๋‚จ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ
10:43
to people in need,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
10:44
and explaining to them what a meal can actually mean to a family.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ •์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:47
I've been meeting with school boards and school districts
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์ €๋Š” ๊ต์œก์œ„์›ํšŒ์™€ ๊ต์œก๊ตฌ ์œ„์›๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
10:50
to talk about how we feed hungry children,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:52
and health care organizations,
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ํ—ฌ์Šค์ผ€์–ด ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
10:54
sharing the message that food is health,
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์Œ์‹์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด๊ณ ,
10:56
and food is life,
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์Œ์‹์€ ์‚ถ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:57
and that, by solving hunger, we can solve so many more problems.
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๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
So if we want to know
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ
11:03
that we don't live in a nation
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์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋จน์„ ์Œ์‹์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ
11:04
where perfectly good food goes to waste
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์—
11:07
when our neighbors don't have food to eat,
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์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:09
then we need to change the laws.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
We need to introduce new policies,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:13
and, most importantly, we need to change our minds and our actions.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Food drives are fine.
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ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
11:18
Food banks serve a huge purpose.
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ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
11:20
And yes, sometimes I like Ding Dongs, too.
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๋„ค, ์ €๋„ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋”ฉ๋™ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
But the reality is that food drives do not solve hunger.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
And if we are smart about connecting the dots
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:29
that are right in front of our noses,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:30
we can do far more than give a family
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
11:32
a box of superhero-shaped vegetable-enriched macaroni noodles
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์Šˆํผ์˜์›… ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์•ผ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์นด๋กœ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:37
and a gallon of barbecue sauce
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๋ฐ”๋ฒ ํ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:38
to feed themselves.
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์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Instead, we can give them back their dignity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กด์—„์„ฑ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Perhaps we can increase school attendance in schools.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ถœ์„๋ฅ ๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
We can improve the health outcomes for millions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
And, most importantly, we can reduce food waste in our landfills,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€,์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์งˆ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:51
creating a better environment for all of us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
The thing I love most is that we can feel good about it in the process.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋žŒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:58
If we solve hunger,
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๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:59
we have nothing to lose and everything to gain.
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์žƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
So let's do it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:03
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:07
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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