Management lessons from Chinese business and philosophy | Fang Ruan

85,490 views ใƒป 2020-03-24

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: hansom Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
I love dumplings.
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์ „ ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
00:15
But I seldom have dumplings in a restaurant,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์‹๋‹น์— ์ž˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”.
00:18
because my mom's cooking is the best.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์—„๋งˆ ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:22
One day, I happened to take a bite of Dumpling Xi's dish.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‹œ์•ˆ ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:26
To my surprise,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž€ ๊ฑด,
00:28
they had a flavor of going home.
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๋งŒ๋‘์—์„œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์˜ ๋ง›์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Fresh, chewy and unexpected.
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์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์‚ญ์•„์‚ญํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง›์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:35
In addition to being a dumpling lover,
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
00:37
I actually have a full-time job.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
I am a management consultant,
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์ „ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋ผ์„œ
00:42
so naturally, I was keen to understand
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฐ€
00:45
the reasons behind those delicious dumplings.
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๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:48
What I didn't expect
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด
00:50
is that this dumpling triggered my exploration
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์ด ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:53
of new ways of management in China.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:56
A change that is deeply rooted in ancient Chinese philosophies.
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๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
But first, let's go back to the dumplings.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์—, ๋งŒ๋‘ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ฃ .
01:05
Gฤo Dรฉfรบ founded Dumpling Xi 17 years ago.
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17๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์˜ค ๋ฐํ‘ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์•ˆ ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Today, the company enjoys 500 stores with 8,000 employees.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” 8์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์ง์›๊ณผ 500๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งค์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
But it wasn't always the case.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Three years ago,
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์‚ผ ๋…„ ์ „์—,
01:18
the demand for his dumplings was soaring
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๋งŒ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
due to consumers' craving for healthy food.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์—ด๋ง ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:24
But the strong growth of online food delivery services
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:28
had pulled the consumers away from store visits,
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€๊ณ 
01:31
causing a huge concern for Gฤo.
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๊ฐ€์˜ค์— ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
If I were to advise Gฤo back then,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์˜ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:37
I would go directly with the classical approach,
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:40
hiring venture managers,
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๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:42
providing training on how to integrate online-offline sales,
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:46
or having some high potentials fully dedicated to the new job,
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์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
01:50
such as a Chief Digital Officer.
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์ตœ๊ณ  ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž ๊ฐ™์€.
01:53
But Gฤo did something totally different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
He invented a two-hat model.
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๋‘ ๋ชจ์ž ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Instead of recruiting new executives,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
02:03
he invited five successful regional heads
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๋งค์žฅ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์˜ ์ ์žฅ๋“ค์„
02:06
to take on a second role at headquarters.
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๋ณธ์‚ฌ ์ง์›์œผ๋กœ ์•‰ํžŒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:10
The catch was, they had to do it while still being the frontline managers.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋กœ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Keep in mind that these people had no formal training
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ๋„
02:19
or related experience in this field.
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์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
What they did have, though, was natural strengths
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ณผ
02:25
and a growth mindset.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
When Gฤo first told me the idea, I said,
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๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•ด์คฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ „ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:31
"Are you sure?
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"์ •๋ง์š”?
02:32
I have seldom seen companies as large as yours
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์ „ ๋‹น์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
02:35
having part-time senior executives."
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ํŒŒํŠธํƒ€์ž„ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชป ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ์š”."
02:38
But Gฤo smiled.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:40
"This is my dumpling way."
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"์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋นš๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ ."
02:43
Gฤo's team was also puzzled.
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๊ฐ€์˜ค์˜ ํŒ€๋„ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‘ฅ์ ˆํ•ดํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:46
In the first three months, the sales fluctuated,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:49
some even dropped by 20 percent.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์€ 20%๊นŒ์ง€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
But Gฤo didn't blink.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊นœ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
02:54
The regional heads had to learn new skills while still doing their job.
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์ ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Things like what kinds of dumplings can be sold online,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฅผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€
03:02
how to digitalize their supply chain.
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๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธํ™” ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์š”.
03:06
After the transition period,
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์€ ํ›„,
03:08
something magical happened.
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๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
The sales came back.
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๋งค์ถœ์ด ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
One year later,
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์ผ ๋…„ ํ›„,
03:13
the company began to launch its fresh and spicy dumplings online.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šด ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฅผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ํŒ”๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Two years later,
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์ด ๋…„ ํ›„,
03:18
more talents with start-up dreams were attracted.
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์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์˜€์ฃ .
03:23
More importantly,
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด,
03:25
the company began to translate these individual new capabilities
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
03:29
into company policies,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ ,
03:30
and roll them out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:32
A true differentiator compared with his peers.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋ณด์˜€์ฃ .
03:36
Because most Chinese entrepreneurs
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ๋“ค์€
03:38
are very good at growth strategies.
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์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ž˜ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:41
In Chinese, we call it kฤi jiฤng kuรฒ tว”,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ, "์นด์ด์žฅ ์ฟผ ํˆฌ",
03:45
expanding territories,
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์˜์—ญ์„ ๋„“ํ˜€๋ผ,
03:47
but not so good at what we call zhรฌ guรณ ฤn bฤng,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์ค˜ ๊ตฌ์›Œ ์•ˆ ๋ฑก"์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „๋žต์€ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
03:51
converting individual best practices
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๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค
03:53
into company policies for the long run.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:57
The nature of Gฤo's approach,
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๊ฐ€์˜ค์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ,
04:00
such as having tolerance for frontline managers
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์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ตœ์ „์„ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋“ค์ด
04:03
to make mistakes,
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 
04:05
or having some new ideas not coming from the top,
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์œ„์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:08
is not common in China.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Because they go against our traditions.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:15
In the past 2,000 years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 2,000๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ,
04:17
Confucianism has been dominant in China,
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์œ ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
04:21
which values seniority and authority.
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์œ—์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”์‹œ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:25
For a nation, this is a time-tested formula
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๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ, ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
04:29
to ensure order and harmony.
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์งˆ์„œ์™€ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
For a company,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:33
this ensures precise execution at a large scale.
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์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
But with business environments constantly changing,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:41
internet disrupting traditional industries,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์ „ํ†ต ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฐ์—…๋“ค์„ ๋ถ•๊ดด์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ
04:44
new millennials becoming a major workforce,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๊ณ 
04:47
new ways of management emerge.
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๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์—๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
I feel so lucky to study this in such a dynamic age,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ „ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ณ 
04:55
while at the same time
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์—
04:56
to satisfy my stomach with delicious dumplings.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ ์š”.
05:02
Gฤo's two-hat approach is just one example.
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๊ฐ€์˜ค์˜ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์ž ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ์ € ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Another example comes from Miranda Qu,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž€๋‹ค ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:08
the founder of Xiaohongshu.
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์ƒค์˜คํ™์Šˆ (Xiaohongshu)์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ฃ .
05:11
Xiaohongshu is a thriving internet company with 300 million users.
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์ƒค์˜คํ™์Šˆ๋Š” 3์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
It is an online community where young fans can get together
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ธ
05:20
to talk about their favorite soap opera, "Go Go Squid!"
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"์นœ์• ์  ์—ด์• ์ "์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Or buy the cool shoes that the lead actress wears
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์—ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ
05:27
in a running scene.
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์‹ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:29
From the early days,
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์ผ์ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ,
05:30
Qu wanted the whole organization to be ready to spot things
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์ถ”๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์ง์ด
05:34
that need to change
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๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:35
and challenge the authority.
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๊ถŒ์œ„์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
But one day,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ ,
05:39
she noticed her interns were calling senior staff "teachers."
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ธํ„ด๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์›์„ "์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
05:45
This may sound innocent,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณ„ ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
05:47
but it signaled a problem to Qu.
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์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Because if the teacher phenomenon becomes a norm,
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ํ˜น์‹œ๋ผ๋„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋ฉด
05:53
it will encourage hierarchy and discourage ownership.
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์œ„๊ณ„ ์งˆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตณ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ธ ์˜์‹์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:57
This is also something related to Confucian thinking.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์œ ๊ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
In Chinese, we call it "benfen."
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์ค‘๊ตญ๋ง๋กœ, "๋ฒคํŽœ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:04
"Ben" means me, myself.
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"๋ฒค"์ด๋ž€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ฃ .
06:06
"Fen" means the share of the job.
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"ํŽœ"์ด๋ž€ ์ผ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
"I will just focus on my job and not cross any lines,"
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"๋‚œ ๋‚ด ์ผ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ ๋„ ๋„˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
06:12
which is totally the opposite to Qu's thinking.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ถ”์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:16
So Qu created a unique initiative called "Signature Program."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถ”๋Š” "์„œ๋ช… ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
In the program,
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:23
each employee chooses an avatar character
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์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด
06:26
that pops up alongside digital communication channels.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์†Œํ†ต ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋„์›Œ ์†Œํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Some common ideas include Captain Hook, Harry Potter
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›„ํฌ ์„ ์žฅ, ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด
06:34
and many well-known characters in Chinese literature.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ•™์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋“ฑ์žฅ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ์•„์ด๋””๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
The way these characters interact proved to be the answer to Qu's problem.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ถ”์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ํ•ด๋‹ต์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Avatars from the same story would get together
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ญ‰์ณ์„œ
06:47
to talk about their favorite characters.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ฃ .
06:50
In the community called "Slam Dunk,"
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"์Šฌ๋žจ ๋ฉํฌ"๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—๋Š”
06:53
people from different cities, different departments,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์„œ,
06:57
different levels of the organization,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:59
they would talk about how these characters inspired them at work.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
An employee with a signature called Coach Anzai
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์ฝ”์น˜ ์—”์ž์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•œ ์ง์›์€
07:08
was facing some difficulty in leading a very young team.
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๋‚˜์ด๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Other Dunk fans will share the best practices
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉํฌ ํŒฌ๋“ค์€
07:14
on how to motivate a diversified team
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํŒ€์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
07:17
and inspire them to work to their full potential.
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์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค˜์„œ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
The signature program plays a pivotal role
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์„œ๋ช… ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€
07:25
in fostering a collaborative environment at Xiaohongshu.
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์ƒค์˜คํ™์Šˆ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Not only the teacher issue has disappeared,
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:33
the company has been ranked
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ
07:35
as one of the most innovative Chinese companies by Forbes
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07:39
in the past two years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„ ๊ฐ„.
07:43
Gฤo's two-hat approach and Qu's signature program
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๊ฐ€์˜ค์˜ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์ž ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ถ”์˜ ์„œ๋ช… ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€
07:46
are just two examples of empowering the frontline staff.
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์ตœ์ „์„ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
But these methods may not always be right.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Let's take Ping An, for example.
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ํ•‘ ์•ˆ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
07:57
Very successful insurance company.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
The company couldn't adopt
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„
08:02
such an approach for the whole organization,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
because, one, the company has 400,000 employees,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” 40๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:09
and the line between innovative chaos and chaotic chaos is very thin.
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ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•œ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์€ ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Two, the company has five ecosystems and 10-plus sectors --
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜์กฐ์ง๊ณผ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
08:21
health care, insurance,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ๋ณดํ—˜,
08:24
real estate, smart city.
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๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋„์‹œ.
08:26
Very difficult to apply a bottom-up innovation to all.
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์ƒํ–ฅ์‹ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์ฃ .
08:31
But the company still needs to be innovating.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜์‹ ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Ma Mingzhe, the founder,
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์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž ๋งˆ ๋ฏผ์ฆˆ๋Š”
08:37
positions the headquarters as the steering wheel.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Steering innovations and new ideas,
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ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ 
08:43
cascading them down to its subsidiaries.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:47
One of the ideas that headquarters came up with
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๋ณธ์‚ฌ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
08:50
is AI-enabled loss assessment.
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AI ์†์‹ค ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
For a not-so-complicated case,
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ด
08:56
the car owner can take a picture of the damaged car,
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์ฐจ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์†์ƒ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ,
09:00
upload it online.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด,
09:01
The insurance center can decide a claim amount right away
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ—˜ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
09:05
by AI-enabled loss assessment.
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AI ์†์‹ค ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Facial recognition, ID verification.
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์–ผ๊ตด ์ธ์‹, ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ ํ™•์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์š”.
09:12
The car owner can get a payment in a few minutes,
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์ฐจ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:15
which could have taken a few days.
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๋ฉฐ์น ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:19
So, for companies that [find it] difficult to conduct grassroots innovation,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:25
a centralized approach is also an option.
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์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:30
The more I see these unconventional management mechanisms --
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์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Gฤo with two hats,
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๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž ๋‘ ๊ฐœ,
09:36
Qu with the signature program
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์ถ”๋Š” ์„œ๋ช… ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ,
09:38
and Ma with the steering wheel --
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๋งˆ๋Š” ์šด์ „๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ ์š”.
09:40
the more I ponder where do these mechanisms come from.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋‚˜ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
They're definitely not Confucian.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์œ ๊ต๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
They are very similar to another Asian school of thought,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Taoism.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„๊ต์ฃ .
09:54
Confucianism believes the way to achieve perfection
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์œ ๊ต๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ
09:58
is to organize and regulate things.
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์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
But Taoism believes in letting things work to their perfection naturally,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
to support their natural state
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
10:08
and to let them transform spontaneously.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:11
In other words, leaders should not impose their will.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ, ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฒ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Leaders should act by shaping the context
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๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค
10:18
rather than control.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Confucianism works best in winning a stable context,
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์œ ๊ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋‚˜
10:25
whereas Taoism, with its power to shape the context,
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํž˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ต๋Š”,
10:29
is more effective in dealing with uncertainty.
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
A leader is best when people barely know he exists.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ์ด์ฃ .
10:38
When work is done, people say,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
10:41
"We did it ourselves."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด."
10:45
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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