How urban agriculture is transforming Detroit | Devita Davison

100,973 views ・ 2018-01-09

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: SeungGyu Min κ²€ν† : Tae Han Yoon
00:13
I'm from Detroit.
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제 κ³ ν–₯은 λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
00:18
A city that in the 1950s was the world's industrial giant,
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1950λ…„λŒ€μ˜ λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈλΌλŠ” λ„μ‹œλŠ” 세계 제1의 곡업 λ„μ‹œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
with a population of 1.8 million people
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180만 인ꡬ와 363 k㎑의 토지, 그리고 μ‚¬νšŒκΈ°λ°˜μ‹œμ„€μ΄
00:27
and 140 square miles of land and infrastructure,
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00:32
used to support this booming, Midwestern urban center.
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이 μ€‘μ„œλΆ€ λ„μ‹¬μ§€μ˜ λ°œμ „μ„ λ– λ°›μΉ˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
And now today,
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그런데 μ§€κΈˆμ€
00:39
just a half a century later,
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겨우 50μ—¬ λ…„ λ§Œμ—
00:41
Detroit is the poster child for urban decay.
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ‡ ν‡΄ν•΄κ°€λŠ” λ„μ‹œμ˜ 상징이 λ˜μ–΄λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
Currently in Detroit, our population is under 700,000,
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ν˜„μž¬ λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ˜ μΈκ΅¬λŠ” 70만 λͺ…도 채 μ•ˆ 되고
00:50
of which 84 percent are African American,
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그쀑 84%κ°€ ν‘μΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
and due to decades of disinvestment
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μˆ˜μ‹­ λ…„κ°„ κ°œλ°œνˆ¬μžκ°€ μ€‘λ‹¨λ˜κ³ 
00:57
and capital flight
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λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ μ£Όλ³€ μ§€μ—­μœΌλ‘œμ˜
01:00
from the city into the suburbs,
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μžλ³Έλ„ν”Όλ‘œ 인해
01:04
there is a scarcity in Detroit.
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈλŠ” 뢀쑱을 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
There is a scarcity of retail,
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μ†Œλ§€μ—…μ˜ 뢀쑱을 κ²ͺκ³  있죠.
01:09
more specifically, fresh food retail,
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더 μ •ν™•νžˆ λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄
μ‹ μ„ ν•œ μ‹μž¬λ£Œ κ³΅κΈ‰μ˜ λΆ€μ‘±μœΌλ‘œ
01:14
resulting in a city where 70 percent of Detroiters
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œλ―Όμ˜ 70% 이상이
01:18
are obese and overweight,
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과체쀑과 λΉ„λ§Œμ΄ λ˜μ–΄
01:21
and they struggle.
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고톡받고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
They struggle to access nutritious food that they need,
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μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ€ μ˜μ–‘κ°€ 높은 μ‹μž¬λ£Œλ₯Ό κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 데에 어렀움을 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
that they need to stay healthy,
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건강을 μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μŒμ‹μ΄λ‚˜
01:30
that they need to prevent premature illness and diet-related diseases.
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초기 μ§ˆν™˜κ³Ό μ‹μŠ΅κ΄€ κ΄€λ ¨ μ§ˆλ³‘μ˜ μ˜ˆλ°©μ— ν•„μš”ν•œ μ‹μž¬λ£Œκ°€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
Far too many Detroiters live closer to a fast food restaurant
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μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ 주민듀이 νŒ¨μŠ€νŠΈν‘Έλ“œμ— μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
01:41
or to a convenience store, or to a gas station
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νŽΈμ˜μ μ΄λ‚˜ μ£Όμœ μ†Œμ—μ„œ
01:44
where they have to shop for food
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μŒμ‹μ„ κ΅¬λ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
than they do a full-service supermarket.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‹μž¬λ£Œλ₯Ό νŒŒλŠ” μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ€ 가지 μ•Šμ£ .
01:51
And this is not good news about the city of Detroit,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ‹œ μž…μž₯에선 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
but this is the news
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆ λ“€λ € λ“œλ¦΄ μ†Œμ‹κ³Ό
02:00
and the story
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μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ—μ„œ 보듯이
02:01
that Detroiters intend to change.
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ€ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
No, I'm going to take that back.
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아뇨, 방금 말은 μ·¨μ†Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
This is the story that Detroiters are changing,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€ μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œκ°€ λ³€ν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
through urban agriculture and food entrepreneurship.
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λ„μ‹œ 농업과 μ‹ν’ˆκΈ°μ—… κ²½μ˜μ„ ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ 말이죠.
02:16
Here's the thing:
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ν•œλ²ˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:17
because of Detroit's recent history,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈλ§Œμ˜ λ…νŠΉν•œ 역사 덕뢄에
02:19
it now finds itself
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μ‹œλŠ” ν˜„μž¬
02:22
with some very unique assets,
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μ•„μ£Ό νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μžμ‚°μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
open land being one of them.
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그쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ κ΄‘ν™œν•œ 토지 λ©΄μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
Experts say that the entire cities of Boston, San Francisco,
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전문가듀에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄
λ³΄μŠ€ν„΄, μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½”, 그리고 λ§¨ν•΄νŠΌμ„ ν•©ν•œ 전체 면적이
02:33
and the borough of Manhattan
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02:35
will fit in the land area of the city of Detroit.
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ‹œμ˜ 크기와 거의 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
They further go on to say
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λ”κ΅°λ‹€λ‚˜ μ „λ¬Έκ°€ 말에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
02:40
that 40 square miles of the city is vacant.
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100 k㎑의 지역이 ν˜„μž¬ λΉ„μ–΄μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
That's a quarter to a third of the city,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ‹œ μ „μ²΄μ˜ 1/4 μ—μ„œ 1/3에 κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 면적이죠.
02:47
and with that level of emptiness,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μœ νœ΄μ§€ 덕에
02:49
it creates a landscape unlike any other big city.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ„μ‹œμ—μ„  λ³Ό 수 μ—†λŠ” 쑰경을 μ‘°μ„±ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
So Detroit has this -- open land, fertile soil,
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ν˜„μž¬ λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ—λŠ” κ΄‘ν™œν•˜κ³  λΉ„μ˜₯ν•œ 토지와
03:00
proximity to water,
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μˆ˜μžμ› μ ‘κ·Όμ„±
03:02
willing labor
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μ˜μš•μ μΈ 노동λ ₯
03:03
and a desperate demand for healthy, fresh food.
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건강에 μ’‹κ³  μ‹ μ„ ν•œ μŒμ‹μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ ˆμ‹€ν•œ μˆ˜μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
All of this has created a people-powered grassroots movement
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이듀 μž₯점이 λͺ¨μ—¬, λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ ν’€λΏŒλ¦¬ μš΄λ™μ΄ 일어났고
03:12
of people in Detroit
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03:13
who are transforming this city
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ν•œλ•Œ λ―Έκ΅­ μ‚°μ—…μ˜ μƒμ§•μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ 이 λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό λ³€λͺ¨μ‹œμΌœ
03:15
from what was the capital of American industry
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03:19
into an agrarian paradise.
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λ†μ‚°λ¬Όμ˜ 천ꡭ으둜 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
03:23
You know, I think, out of all the cities in the world,
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μ œκ°€ λ³΄κΈ°μ—λŠ”, μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λ„μ‹œ μ€‘μ—μ„œ
03:27
Detroit, Michigan, is best positioned to serve as the world's urban exemplar
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λ―Έμ‹œκ°„μ£Ό λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ‹œμ•Όλ§λ‘œ
μ‹λŸ‰ μ•ˆλ³΄μ™€ μ‚°μ—… λ°œμ „μ˜ 지속 κ°€λŠ₯성이 보μž₯λ˜λŠ”
03:33
of food security and sustainable development.
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졜적의 μž₯μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
In Detroit, we have over 1,500, yes, 1,500
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ—λŠ” 1,500 개, 예, 1,500μ—¬ 개의
03:41
gardens and farms located all across the city today.
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정원과 농μž₯듀이 λ„μ‹œ 전역에 λΆ„ν¬λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
And these aren't plots of land
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κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ 이 땅듀은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ ν† λ§ˆν† μ™€ 당근을 μž¬λ°°ν•˜λŠ” 곡간이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
where we're just growing tomatoes and carrots either.
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03:51
You understand, urban agriculture in Detroit is all about community,
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λ§μ”€λ“œλ Έμ§€λ§Œ, λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ˜ λ„μ‹œ 농업은 곡동체가 ν•΅μ‹¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
because we grow together.
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μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ΄ ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
03:58
So these spaces are spaces of conviviality.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이듀 곡간은 ν™œλ ₯의 μž₯μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
These spaces are places where we're building social cohesion
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이듀 κ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ  단합을 ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λ©°
04:05
as well as providing healthy, fresh food
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κ±΄κ°•ν•˜κ³ , μ‹ μ„ ν•œ μŒμ‹μ„
04:09
to our friends, our families and our neighbors.
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우리 μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ κ°€μ‘±, 그리고 μ΄μ›ƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
Come walk with me.
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저와 ν•¨κ»˜ κ°€λ³΄μ‹œμ£ .
04:14
I want to take you through a few Detroit neighborhoods,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ 곳을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
and I want you to see what it looks like when you empower local leadership,
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지역 μ§€λ„μΈ΅μ—κ²Œ νž˜μ„ μ‹€μ–΄μ£Όλ©΄ μ‚¬νšŒκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:21
and when you support grassroots movements
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지역 μ£Όλ―Όλ“€μ˜ ν’€λΏŒλ¦¬ μš΄λ™μ„ μ§€μ›ν•˜κ³ 
04:24
of folks who are moving the needle in low-income communities
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μ €μ†Œλ“μΈ΅κ³Ό μœ μƒ‰μΈμ’…λ“€μ΄ 세상을 μ›€μ§μ΄κ²Œ 도와쀀닀면 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
and people of color.
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04:30
Our first stop, Oakland Avenue Farms.
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λ¨Όμ € λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄μ‹€ 곳은 μ˜€ν΄λžœλ“œ 애버뉴 농μž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
Oakland Avenue Farms is located in Detroit's North End neighborhood.
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이곳은 λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ‹œμ˜ 뢁μͺ½ 끝에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
Oakland Avenue Farms is transforming into a five-acre landscape
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μ˜€ν΄λžœλ“œ 애버뉴 농μž₯은 20,234 ㎑의 λŒ€μ§€λ₯Ό κ°œκ°„ν•˜μ—¬
04:43
combining art, architecture, sustainable ecologies
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예술, 건좕, 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μƒνƒœκ³„ 및 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œμž₯ κ²½μ œκ°€ ν˜Όν•©λœ κ³΅κ°„μœΌλ‘œ
04:47
and new market practices.
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λ³€ν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
In the truest sense of the word,
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문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ
04:51
this is what agriculture looks like in the city of Detroit.
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ‹œ λ†μ—…μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
I've had the opportunity to work with Oakland Avenue Farms
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μ €λŠ” μ˜€ν΄λžœλ“œ 애버뉴 농μž₯κ³Ό ν˜‘μ—…μ„ ν•  κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
in hosting Detroit-grown and made farm-to-table dinners.
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ‹œμ—μ„œ μž¬λ°°ν•œ μ‹μž¬λ£Œλ‘œ λ§Œλ“  저녁 식사λ₯Ό λŒ€μ ‘ν•˜λŠ” μžλ¦¬μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
These are dinners where we bring folks onto the farm,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ°Έμ„μžλ“€μ„ 농μž₯에 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•΄
05:08
we give them plenty of time and opportunity
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μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ©°
05:11
to meet and greet and talk to the grower,
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μž¬λ°°μžλ“€κ³Ό λ§Œλ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ μΈμ‚¬ν•˜κ³  μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆŒ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
and then they're taken on a farm tour.
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그리고 λ‚˜μ„œ 농μž₯을 κ΅¬κ²½μ‹œμΌœ λ“œλ Έμ£ .
05:16
And then afterwards, they're treated to a farm-to-table meal
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견학 λ’€μ—λŠ”, 농μž₯μ—μ„œ 재배된 λ†μ‚°λ¬Όλ‘œ λ§Œλ“  식사가 μ œκ³΅λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
prepared by a chef
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졜고의 신선도λ₯Ό μžλž‘ν•˜λŠ” λ†μ‚°λ¬Όλ‘œ μš”λ¦¬μ‚¬κ°€ μ •μ„±μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μ€€λΉ„ν•œ μŒμ‹λ“€μ΄μ£ .
05:24
who showcases all the produce on the farm right at the peak of its freshness.
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05:30
We do that.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그런 일을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
We bring people onto the farm,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 농μž₯으둜 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜κ³ 
05:33
we have folks sitting around a table,
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식탁에 앉아 μŒμ‹μ„ λ§›λ³΄κ²Œ ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
05:35
because we want to change people's relationship to food.
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μŒμ‹μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 인식을 λ°”κΎΈκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
We want them to know exactly where their food comes from
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그듀이 λ¨ΉλŠ” μŒμ‹μ΄ 재배되고 μ€€λΉ„λœ 곳이
05:43
that is grown on that farm that's on the plate.
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λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έ 농μž₯μ΄λΌλŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
My second stop,
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두 번째 μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬μ£ .
05:48
I'm going to take you on the west side of Detroit,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ‹œ μ„œμͺ½μœΌλ‘œ μ•ˆλ‚΄ν•΄λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
to the Brightmoor neighborhood.
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λΈŒλΌμ΄νŠΈλ¬΄μ–΄ μ§€μ—­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
Now, Brightmoor is a lower-income community in Detroit.
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이곳은 μ €μ†Œλ“μΈ΅ κ±°μ£Ό μ§€μ—­μΈλ°μš”.
05:56
There's about 13,000 residents in Brightmoor.
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ν˜„μž¬ 13,000λͺ… κ°€λŸ‰μ΄ κ±°μ£Όν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
They decided to take a block-by-block-by-block strategy.
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이곳 주민듀은 블둝 λ‹¨μœ„ μ „λž΅μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
So within the neighborhood of Brightmoor,
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λΈŒλΌμ΄νŠΈλ¬΄μ–΄ 지역 λ‚΄μ—λŠ”
06:07
you'll find a 21-block microneighborhood called Brightmoor Farmway.
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λΈŒλΌμ΄νŠΈλ¬΄μ–΄ 농μž₯둜라 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 21개의 μ†Œλ‹¨μœ„ 곡동체가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
Now, what was a notorious, unsafe, underserved community
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μ•…λͺ… λ†’κ³ , λΆˆμ•ˆν–ˆλ˜ 이 λΉˆλ―Όκ°€κ°€
06:18
has transformed into a welcoming, beautiful, safe farmway,
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ”°λœ»ν•˜κ³ , 아름닡고 μ•ˆμ „ν•œ μ§€μ—­μœΌλ‘œ λ³€λͺ¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
lush with parks and gardens and farms and greenhouses.
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곡원, 정원, 농μž₯, 그리고 μ˜¨μ‹€λ“€μ΄ ν‘Έλ₯Έμƒ‰μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ‹€κ±°λ¦¬κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
This tight-knit community also came together recently,
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κΈ΄λ°€ν•œ μœ λŒ€λ₯Ό μžλž‘ν•˜λŠ” 지역민듀은
06:30
and they purchased an abandoned building,
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버렀진 건물을 κ³΅λ™μœΌλ‘œ λ§€μž…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
an abandoned building that was in disrepair and in foreclosure.
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μ••λ₯˜λœ μƒνƒœλ‘œ 있던 λ‚‘κ³  버렀진 κ±΄λ¬Όμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
06:37
And with the help of friends and families and volunteers,
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό κ°€μ‘±λ“€, 그리고 μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλ“€μ˜ λ„μ›€μœΌλ‘œ
06:41
they were able to take down the bulletproof glass,
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λ°©νƒ„μœ λ¦¬λ₯Ό κ±·μ–΄λ‚΄κ³ 
06:43
they were able to clean up the grounds
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λ§ˆλ‹Ήμ„ κΉ¨λ—ν•˜κ²Œ μ²­μ†Œν•΄μ„œ
06:45
and they transformed that building into a community kitchen,
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κ·Έ 건물을 μ£Όλ―Όλ“€μ˜ κ³΅λ™μ£Όλ°©μ΄μž
06:49
into a cafe, into a storefront.
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카페, μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΎΈμ–΄ λ†“μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
Now the farmers and the food artisans who live in Brightmoor,
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ν˜„μž¬ λΈŒλΌμ΄νŠΈλ¬΄μ–΄ μ§€μ—­μ˜ 농뢀듀과 μ „λ¬Έ μŒμ‹μƒλ“€μ€
06:56
they have a place where they can make and sell their product.
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μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ 농산물과 직접 λ§Œλ“  μŒμ‹μ„ νŒ” 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
And the people in the community
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λ˜ν•œ 주민듀은 건강에 μ’‹κ³  μ‹ μ„ ν•œ μŒμ‹μ„ ꡬ맀할 수 μžˆλŠ”
07:00
have some place where they can buy healthy, fresh food.
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μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
07:04
Urban agriculture -- and this is my third example --
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λ„μ‹œλ†μ—…μ˜ μ„Έ 번째 예λ₯Ό λ³΄μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
can be used as a way to lift up the business cooperative model.
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μ„Έ 번째 μ˜ˆλŠ” κΈ°μ—…ν˜• λͺ¨λΈλ‘œ μ„±μž₯μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
The 1,500 farms and gardens I told you about earlier?
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쑰금 전에 1,500개의 농μž₯κ³Ό 정원이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§μ”€λ“œλ ΈλŠ”λ°μš”.
07:17
Keep Growing Detroit is a nonprofit organization
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'Keep Growing Detroit'λŠ” 이듀 농μž₯κ³Ό λ°€μ ‘ν•œ 관계가 μžˆλŠ” λΉ„μ˜λ¦¬ λ‹¨μ²΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
that had a lot to do with those farms.
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07:22
They distributed last year 70,000 packets of seeds
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이듀은 μž‘λ…„μ— 7만 ν¬λŒ€μ˜ μ’…λ¬˜μ™€
07:27
and a quarter of a million transplants,
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25만 포기의 λͺ¨μ’…을 κ³΅κΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:31
and as a result of that last year,
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κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό, μž‘λ…„μ—λŠ”
07:33
550,000 pounds of produce
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μ•½ 250ν†€μ˜ 농산물이
07:37
was grown in the city of Detroit.
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ‹œμ—μ„œ μƒμ‚°λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
07:40
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
07:46
But aside from all of that,
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그것 외에도
07:48
they also manage and operate a cooperative.
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이듀은 ν˜‘λ™μ‘°ν•©λ„ μš΄μ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
It's called Grown in Detroit.
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'Grown in Detroit' λΌλŠ” ν˜‘λ™μ‘°ν•©μ΄μ£ .
07:54
It consists of about 70 farmers,
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μ•½ 70μ—¬ λͺ…μ˜ μ‘°ν•©μ›μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ 있죠.
07:57
small farmers.
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μ†Œκ·œλͺ¨ 농μž₯의 λ†λΆ€λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
They all grow, and they sell together.
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그듀이 ν•¨κ»˜ μž¬λ°°ν•œ 것을 κ³΅λ™μœΌλ‘œ νŒλ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
They grow fruits,
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κ³ΌμΌμ΄λ‚˜
08:05
they grow vegetables,
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μ±„μ†Œ
08:07
they grow flowers,
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꽃
08:09
they grow herbs in healthy soil,
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μ‹μš©μ‹λ¬Ό 등을 λΉ„μ˜₯ν•œ ν† μ§€μ—μ„œ μž¬λ°°ν•˜μ£ .
08:12
free of chemicals, pesticides, fertilizers,
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ν™”ν•™λΉ„λ£Œλ‚˜ μ‚΄μΆ©μ œ, λΉ„λ£ŒλŠ” 쓰지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
genetically modified products --
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μœ μ „μž μ‘°μž‘ 곑물도 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
healthy food.
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건강에 쒋은 μž‘λ¬ΌλΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
And when their product is sold
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이 농산물듀을 λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ‹œ 전역에 μžˆλŠ” μ§€μ—­μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ νŒ”κ³ 
08:21
all over the city of Detroit in local markets,
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08:24
they get a hundred percent of the proceeds from the sale.
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κ·Έ μˆ˜μ΅κΈˆμ€ λͺ¨λ‘ λ†λΆ€λ“€μ—κ²Œ λŒμ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:28
In a city like Detroit,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ 같은 λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œλŠ”
08:31
where far too many, far too many African Americans are dying
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정말 λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 흑인듀이 μ‹μŠ΅κ΄€μ— μ˜ν•œ λ³‘μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
as a result of diet-related diseases,
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08:40
restaurants, they have a huge role to play
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κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μŒμ‹μ„ μ ‘ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 식당은 λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ 같은 λ„μ‹œμ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
08:43
in increasing healthy food access in the city of Detroit,
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맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
culturally appropriate restaurants.
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특히 전톡 식당이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ£ .
08:49
Enter Detroit Vegan Soul.
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'λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ 비건 μ†ŒμšΈ'에 λ“€λŸ¬λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:51
Yes, we have a vegan soul food restaurant in the city of Detroit.
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예, 이곳 λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ—λ„ 전톡 채식 식당이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
08:57
Yes, yes.
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λ„€, κ·Έλž˜μš”.
09:00
Detroit Vegan Soul is providing Detroiters the opportunity
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'λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ 비건 μ†ŒμšΈ'은 λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ—κ²Œ
09:04
to eat more plant-based meals
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채식 μœ„μ£Ό μŒμ‹μ„ μ ‘ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:07
and they've received an overwhelming response from Detroiters.
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λ˜ν•œ, λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ§Žμ€ ν˜Έμ‘μ„ λ°›κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
Detroiters are hungry for culturally appropriate,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ€ 전톡적이고 μ‹ μ„ ν•˜λ©°, λ§›μžˆλŠ” μŒμ‹μ„ κ°ˆλ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:14
fresh, delicious food.
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09:16
That's why we built a nonprofit organization called FoodLab Detroit,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €ν¬λŠ” λΉ„μ˜λ¦¬ 단체인 'ν‘Έλ“œλž© λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ'λ₯Ό μ„€λ¦½ν•˜κ³ 
09:20
to help small neighborhood burgeoning food entrepreneurs
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지역 λ‚΄ μ†Œκ·œλͺ¨ 상인듀을 도와 κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μŒμ‹ 사업을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³ 
09:23
start and scale healthy food businesses.
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λŒ€ν˜• κΈ°μ—…μœΌλ‘œ 규λͺ¨λ₯Ό ν‚€μšΈ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 도움을 μ£Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:26
FoodLab provides these entrepreneurs incubation,
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ν‘Έλ“œλž©μ€ 이듀 κΈ°μ—…κ°€λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ°½μ—… 지원을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:30
hands-on education, workshops,
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ν˜„μž₯ ꡐ윑과 μ›Œν¬μˆ
09:32
technical assistance, access to industry experts
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기술적 지원을 ν¬ν•¨ν•œ μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ“€μ˜ 도움을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ—¬
09:36
so that they can grow and scale.
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사업을 ν‚€μšΈ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:38
They're very small businesses,
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이듀은 μ†Œκ·œλͺ¨ κΈ°μ—…λ“€μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
09:40
but last year, they had a combined revenue
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μ§€λ‚œν•΄ μ΄μ†Œλ“μ€
09:43
of over 7.5 million dollars,
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750만 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄μ„°κ³ 
09:45
and they provided 252 jobs.
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252개의 일자리λ₯Ό μ°½μΆœν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:49
Listen.
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잘 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:50
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
09:53
These are just a few examples
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이듀은 일뢀 사둀일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:57
on how you expand opportunities
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주어진 기회λ₯Ό 살리고
10:01
so that everybody can participate
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λͺ¨λ“  주민이 ν•¨κ»˜ μ°Έμ—¬ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
10:04
and prosper,
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λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό λ²ˆμ˜μ‹œν‚¨ 사둀죠.
10:06
particularly those who come from neighborhoods
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과거에 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 기회λ₯Ό 갖지 λͺ»ν–ˆλ˜
10:10
that have been historically excluded from these types of opportunities.
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지역 μ£Όλ―Όμ—κ²ŒλŠ” νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:14
I know, I know.
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λ¬Όλ‘  잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
My city is a long way from succeeding.
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아직 갈 길이 λ©€λ‹€λŠ” 것을 잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:22
We're still struggling,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 아직도 λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  있고
10:23
and I'm not going to stand here on this stage and tell you
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μ €λŠ” 였늘 여기에 μ„œμ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ—κ²Œ
10:26
that all of Detroit's problems and all of Detroit's challenges
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  λ¬Έμ œμ™€ 역경듀이
10:29
are going to be solved through urban agriculture.
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λ„μ‹œλ†μ—…μœΌλ‘œ 해결이 될 것이라 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬λ €λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
I'm not going to do that,
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μ €λŠ” 그것보닀
10:34
but I will tell you this:
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이것을 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:36
urban agriculture has Detroit thinking about its city
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λ„μ‹œλ†μ—…μ€ λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈκ°€ 달리 μΈμ‹λ˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:39
now in a different way,
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10:41
a city that can be both urban and rural.
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λ°”λ‘œ λ„μ‹œμ™€ μ‹œκ³¨μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯을 ν•©μΉœ λ„μ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:46
And yes, I know, these stories are small,
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예, λΆ„λͺ… μž‘μ€ 이야기에 λΆˆκ³Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
these stories are neighborhood-based stories,
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일뢀 μ§€μ—­μ˜ 이야기일 λΏμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
10:51
but these stories are powerful.
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κ·Έ 영ν–₯λ ₯은 μž‘λ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:53
They're powerful because I'm showing you how we're creating a new society
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이 버렀지고 과거와 λ‹¨μ ˆλœ 지역을 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‚¬νšŒλ‘œ
10:57
left vacant in the places and the spaces that was disintegration from the old.
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λΆ€ν™œμ‹œμΌ°λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” κ°•λ ₯ν•œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:03
They're powerful stories because they're stories about love,
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이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” λ˜ν•œ μ‚¬λž‘μ„ μ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:06
the love that Detroiters have for one another,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ£Όλ―Όλ“€μ˜ μ„œλ‘œ λ°°λ €ν•˜λŠ” λ§ˆμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:08
the love that we have for our community, the love that we have for Mother Earth,
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우리 μ‚¬νšŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬λž‘κ³Ό λŒ€μžμ—°μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬λž‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 더 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 사싀은
11:12
but more importantly, these stories are stories
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이 이야기가 μ „ν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ”
11:15
on how devastation, despair, decay
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νŒŒκ΄΄μ™€ 절망, 그리고 λΆ€νŒ¨κ°€
11:20
never ever get the last word in the city of Detroit.
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ‹œμ— μ „ν˜€ 영ν–₯을 주지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:25
When hundreds of thousands of people left Detroit,
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μˆ˜μ‹­λ§Œ λͺ…이 우리λ₯Ό 저버리고 이 λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό λ– λ‚˜κ°”μ§€λ§Œ
11:28
and they left us for dead, those who stayed had hope.
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남은 이듀은 희망을 버리지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:31
They held on to hope.
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그듀은 희망의 λˆμ„ 놓지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:33
They never gave up.
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ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€λ„ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:34
They always kept fighting.
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였히렀, μ‹Έμš°κ³  μ €ν•­ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:37
And listen, I know,
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λ„€, 저도 μ•Œμ•„μš”.
11:38
transforming a big city like Detroit to one that is prosperous,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ 같은 λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό λ²ˆμ˜μ‹œν‚€κ³ 
11:42
one that's functional, one that's healthy,
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κΈ°λŠ₯적이며, κ±΄κ°•ν•˜κ³ 
11:44
one that's inclusive, one that provides opportunities for all,
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포괄적이며, λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆλŠ” λ„μ‹œλ‘œ λ°”κΎΈκΈ° 쉽지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:48
I know it's tough,
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11:49
I know it's challenging, I know it's hard.
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νž˜λ“€κ³ , μ–΄λ €μš΄ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:52
But I just believe
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:54
that if we start strengthening the social fabric of our communities,
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λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 우리 κ³΅λ™μ²΄μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό κ°•ν™”ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
11:57
and if we kickstart economic opportunities in our most vulnerable neighborhoods,
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그리고 우리의 μ·¨μ•½ν•œ μ΄μ›ƒμ—κ²Œ 경제적 기회λ₯Ό 주고자 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
12:02
it all starts with healthy, accessible,
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κ·Έ 일의 μ‹œμž‘μ€
κ±΄κ°•ν•˜κ³ , λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ μ ‘ν•  수 있으며
12:06
delicious, culturally appropriate food.
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λ§›μžˆκ³ , 전톡적인 μŒμ‹μ—μ„œ μΆœλ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:11
Thank you very much.
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λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:12
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
12:18
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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