Climate justice can't happen without racial justice | David Lammy

89,505 views

2020-10-13 惻 TED


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Climate justice can't happen without racial justice | David Lammy

89,505 views 惻 2020-10-13

TED


ģ•„ėž˜ ģ˜ė¬øģžė§‰ģ„ ė”ėø”ķ“ė¦­ķ•˜ģ‹œė©“ ģ˜ģƒģ“ ģž¬ģƒė©ė‹ˆė‹¤.

00:00
Transcriber: TED Translators Admin Reviewer: Rhonda Jacobs
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ė²ˆģ—­: Anna Ryu ź²€ķ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
I've got to start by admitting that in many ways
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ģ—¬ėŸ¬ ėŖØė”œ ģ“ ģ ģ„ ģ§šź³  ģ‹œģž‘ķ•“ģ•¼ź² ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
00:15
me giving a talk about how climate action can help Black communities is surprising.
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ģ œź°€ źø°ķ›„ ķ™œė™ ź°•ģ—°ģ„ ķ•˜ėŠ” ź²ƒģ“ ķ‘ģøģ‚¬ķšŒģ— ė„ģ›€ģ“ ėœė‹¤ėŠ” ė†€ė¼ģš“ ģ ģ„ģš”.
00:22
I grew up poor and Black with a single mother in Tottenham,
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ģ €ėŠ” ķ† ķŠøė„˜ģ—ģ„œ ķ™€ģ–“ėØøė‹ˆģ™€ ķ•Øź»˜ ź°€ė‚œķ•œ ķ‘ģøģœ¼ė”œ ģžėžģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
00:25
one of the most deprived areas in London,
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1986
1970ė…„ėŒ€ģ—ģ„œ 80ė…„ėŒ€ģ— ėŸ°ė˜ģ˜ ź°€ģž„ ė‚™ķ›„ėœ ģ§€ģ—­ ģ¤‘ ķ•˜ė‚˜ģ˜€ģ£ .
00:27
in the 1970s and '80s.
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00:30
Climate change was the last thing on my mind.
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ģ €ģ—ź²Œ źø°ķ›„ ė¬øģ œėŠ” ź°€ģž„ ė’·ģ „ģ“ģ—ˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
00:32
And representing Tottenham as its member of Parliament for the past 20 years,
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ģ§€ė‚œ 20ė…„ź°„ ķ† ķŠøė„˜ģ„ ėŒ€ķ‘œķ•˜ėŠ” ģ˜ģ›ģœ¼ė”œģ„œ
00:37
my focus has been on trying to reduce the deprivation I grew up around.
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ģ œź°€ ģžėž€ ģ§€ģ—­ģ˜ ė¹ˆź³¤ģ„ ģ—†ģ• ėŠ”ė° ģ£¼ė „ķ–ˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
00:42
In the past, the climate crisis never featured at the forefront of my politics
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ģ˜ˆģ „ģ—ėŠ” źø°ķ›„ ė¬øģ œ ź“€ė Ø ģ •ģ±…ģ„ ķ•œė²ˆė„ ģš°ģ„ ģ ģœ¼ė”œ ė‹¤ė£¬ ģ ģ“ ģ—†ģ—ˆģ£ .
00:46
because it was never one of the most immediate challenges
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ģ™œėƒķ•˜ė©“ ź·øź²ƒģ€ ģ£¼ėƼģ˜ ź°€ģž„ ģ‹œźø‰ķ•œ ė¬øģ œź°€ ģ•„ė‹ˆģ—ˆģœ¼ė‹ˆź¹Œģš”.
00:49
my constituents were facing,
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00:50
or at least it didn't feel like it.
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ź·øė ‡ź²Œ ėŠė¼ģ§€ė„ ģ•Šģ•˜ģ–“ģš”.
00:53
Rising sea levels feel unimportant when your bank balance is falling.
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ė‹¹ģž„ ķ†µģž„ ģž”ź³ ģ— ė¬øģ œź°€ ģƒźø°ė©“, ķ•“ģˆ˜ė©“ ģƒģŠ¹ ė¬øģ œź°™ģ€ ź±“ ėˆˆģ— ģ•ˆ ė³“ģ“ģ£ .
00:57
Global warming is not your concern when you can't pay the heating bills.
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ė‹¹ģž„ ė‚œė°©ė¹„ė„ ėŖ» ė‚øė‹¤ė©“ ģ§€źµ¬ ģ˜Øė‚œķ™”ėŠ” ė” ģ“ģƒ ģ•Œ ė°”ź°€ ģ•„ė‹ˆź²Œ ė˜ģ£ .
01:01
And you're not thinking about pollution when you're being stopped by the police.
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ź·øė¦¬ź³  ź²½ģ°°ģ“ ģ—¬ėŸ¬ė¶„ģ„ ė¶ˆėŸ¬ģ„øģš“ė‹¤ė©“ ķ™˜ź²½ ģ˜¤ģ—¼ģ„ ģƒź°ķ•  ź²Øė„¼ģ“ ģ—†ģ„ ź²ė‹ˆė‹¤.
01:06
And so perhaps this is why
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ģ•„ė§ˆė„ ģ“ź²ƒģ“ ė°”ė”œ
01:07
as the Black Lives Matter movement roared across the world,
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'ķ‘ģøģ˜ ģƒėŖ…ģ€ ģ†Œģ¤‘ķ•˜ė‹¤'ź°€ ė‹ØģˆØģ— ģ„øź³„ģ ģø ģ›€ģ§ģž„ģ“ ėœ ģ“ģœ ź² ģ£ .
01:11
there's been so little mention of saving Black lives
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źø°ķ›„ ė¹„ģƒ ģƒķ™©ģœ¼ė”œė¶€ķ„°
ķ‘ģøģ˜ ģƒėŖ…ģ„ ģ‚“ė¦¬ģžėŠ” ė§ģ€ ź±°ģ˜ ė‚˜ģ˜¤ģ§€ ģ•ŠģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
01:14
from the climate emergency.
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01:16
For too long, those of us who cared about racial justice
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ė„ˆė¬“ė„ ģ˜¤ėž«ė™ģ•ˆ, ģøģ¢… ģ°Øė³„ģ— ė§žģ„  ė§Žģ€ ģ“ė“¤ģ“
01:19
treated environmental justice as though it was elitist.
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ķ™˜ź²½ ģš“ė™ģ„ ģ—˜ė¦¬ķŠøė“¤ģ“ė‚˜ ķ•˜ėŠ” ź²ƒģœ¼ė”œ ģ·Øźø‰ķ–ˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
01:23
And at the same time,
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ź·øė¦¬ź³  ė™ģ‹œģ—
01:24
the leaders who did focus on climate change
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źø°ķ›„ ė³€ķ™”ģ— ģ§‘ģ¤‘ķ•œ ģ •ģ¹˜ģøė“¤ģ€
01:27
were usually white
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ėŒ€ė¶€ė¶„ ė°±ģøģ“ģ—ˆź³ 
01:29
and rarely bothered to enlist the support of Black voices in their work.
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ķ‘ģøģ„ ģ§€ģ§€ķ•˜ėŠ” ģ •ģ±…ģ„ ź±°ģ˜ ģ£¼ģž„ķ•˜ģ§€ ģ•Šģ•˜ģ£ .
01:34
Even progressive allies sometimes took our votes for granted
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ģ‹¬ģ§€ģ–“ ģ§„ė³“ ģøģ‚¬ė“¤ė„ ķ‘ģøģ˜ ķˆ¬ķ‘œė„¼ ėŒ€ģˆ˜ė”­ģ§€ ģ•Šź²Œ ģ—¬źø°ź³ 
01:38
and assumed that our community didn't care or wouldn't understand.
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ģš°ė¦¬ź°€ ģ •ģ¹˜ģ— ģ‹ ź²½ ģ“°ģ§€ ģ•Šź±°ė‚˜ ģ“ķ•“ķ•˜ģ§€ ėŖ»ķ•  ź±°ė¼ź³  ģ—¬ź²¼ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
01:42
The truth is the opposite is true.
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ģ‚¬ģ‹¤ģ€, ź·ø ė°˜ėŒ€ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
01:46
Black people breathe in the most toxic air relative to the general population.
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ķ‘ģøė“¤ģ€ ģ¼ė°˜ģøė“¤ģ— ė¹„ķ•“ ź°€ģž„ ģœ ķ•“ķ•œ ź³µźø°ė”œ ė§ˆģ‹­ė‹ˆė‹¤.
01:52
We are more likely to suffer from respiratory diseases like asthma.
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ķ‘ģøģ€ ģ²œģ‹ź°™ģ€ ķ˜øķ”źø° ģ§ˆķ™˜ģ— ź±øė¦“ ķ™•ė„ ģ“ ė” ė†’ģ£ .
01:56
And it is people of color
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ź·øė¦¬ź³  ģœ ģƒ‰ ģøģ¢…ģ“
01:58
who are more likely to suffer in the climate crisis.
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źø°ķ›„ ė¬øģ œė”œ ź³ ķ†µė°›ģ„ ķ™•ė„ ģ“ ė” ė†’ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
02:02
This is no coincidence.
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ģ“ź²ƒģ€ ģš°ģ—°ģ“ ģ•„ė‹™ė‹ˆė‹¤.
02:05
The cheapest housing tends to be next to the busiest roads,
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ź°€ģž„ ģ €ė “ķ•œ ģ§‘ģ€ ź°€ģž„ ė¶ė¹„ėŠ” ė„ė”œ ė°”ė”œ ģ˜†ģ— ģžˆź³ 
02:09
and many of the lowest paid jobs are in the most polluting industries.
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ģž„źøˆģ„ ź°€ģž„ ģ ź²Œ ė°›ėŠ” ģ§ģ—…ģ€ ź°€ģž„ ģ˜¤ģ—¼ėœ ķ™˜ź²½ģ— ė…øģ¶œė˜ģ£ .
02:13
People of color consistently lie at the bottom of the housing,
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ģœ ģƒ‰ ģøģ¢…ė“¤ģ€ ź³„ģ†ķ•“ģ„œ ģ£¼ź±°ģ§€,
źµģœ”ź³¼ ģ§ģ—…ģ  ģ‚¬ė‹¤ė¦¬ģ˜ ė°‘ė°”ė‹„ģ„ ģ°Øģ§€ķ•˜ź²Œ ė©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
02:18
educational and employment ladders.
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02:20
This story connects Black communities across the world,
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ģ“ėŸ° ķ˜„ģƒģ€ ģ „ ģ„øź³„ģ˜ ķ‘ģø ģ‚¬ķšŒģ—ģ„œ ė‚˜ķƒ€ė‚©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
02:24
from London to Lagos to LA.
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ėŸ°ė˜ģ—ģ„œ ė¼ź³ ģŠ¤ė„¼ ź±°ģ³ LAź¹Œģ§€ģš”.
02:27
Black Americans are exposed to 56 percent more pollution
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ėÆøźµ­ ķ‘ģøė“¤ģ€ ģ˜¤ģ—¼ģ„ ģœ ė°œķ•˜źø° ė³“ė‹¤ėŠ” 56% ė” ė§Žģ€ ģ˜¤ģ—¼ģ— ė…øģ¶œė˜ģ–“ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
02:32
than they cause.
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02:33
White Americans breathe 17 percent less air pollution
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ėÆøźµ­ ė°±ģøė“¤ģ€ ź·øė“¤ģ“ ė°°ģ¶œķ•˜ėŠ” ź²ƒė³“ė‹¤ 17% ėœ ģœ ķ•“ķ•œ ź³µźø°ė”œ ģˆØģ„ ģ‰½ė‹ˆė‹¤.
02:38
than they produce.
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02:39
It gives a whole new meaning to the Black Lives Matter slogan
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ģ“ź²ƒģ€ 'ķ‘ģøģ˜ ģƒėŖ…ģ€ ģ†Œģ¤‘ķ•˜ė‹¤' ģš“ė™ģ˜ ė‹¤ģŒ ģŠ¬ė”œź±“ģ— ģƒˆė”œģš“ ģ˜ėÆøė„¼ ė¶€ģ—¬ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
02:44
"I can't breathe."
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"ģ €ėŠ” ģˆØģ„ ģ‰“ ģˆ˜ź°€ ģ—†ģ–“ģš”."
02:46
We all rightly know the name of George Floyd,
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ė‹¹ģ—°ķžˆ ģš°ė¦° ėŖØė‘ ģ”°ģ§€ ķ”Œė£Øģ“ė“œėž€ ģ“ė¦„ģ„ ģ•Œ ź²ƒģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
02:49
who was murdered by the police.
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ź²½ģ°°ģ—ź²Œ ģ‚“ķ•“ėœ ķ¬ģƒģžģ£ .
02:52
But we should also know the name of Ella Kissi-Debrah.
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ź·øėŸ¬ė‚˜ ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” ģ—˜ė¼ ķ‚¤ģ‹œ-ė°ėøŒė¼ ė¼ėŠ” ģ“ė¦„ė„ ģ•Œģ•„ģ•¼ ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
02:56
Ella, a nine-year-old mixed-race girl from South East London,
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ģ—˜ė¼, ėŸ°ė˜ ė‚Øė™ė¶€ ģ§€ģ—­ģ˜ 9ģ‚“ ķ˜¼ķ˜ˆ ģ†Œė…€ėŠ”
03:00
was killed by a fatal asthma attack.
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ģ‹¬ķ•œ ģ²œģ‹ ė°œģž‘ģœ¼ė”œ ģ‚¬ė§ķ–ˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
03:04
Evidence suggests this was caused
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ģ—¬ėŸ¬ ģžė£Œė“¤ģ€ ģ“ź²ƒģ“
03:06
partly by the unlawful levels of air pollution near her home.
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ź·øė…€ ģ§‘ ź·¼ģ²˜ģ˜ ė¶ˆė²• ģˆ˜ģ¤€ģ˜ ź³µķ•“ź°€ ģ˜ķ–„ģ„ ė¼ģ³¤ģŒģ„ ė³“ģ—¬ģ¤ė‹ˆė‹¤.
03:11
And it's not only urban areas
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ź·øė¦¬ź³  ģœ ė… ķ‘ģøģ˜ ģƒėŖ…ė§Œ
03:13
where Black lives are disproportionately under threat from climate change.
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ģœ„źø°ģ— ģ²˜ķ•œ ź³³ģ“ ė„ģ‹œ ėæė§Œģ€ ģ•„ė‹™ė‹ˆė‹¤.
03:18
My parents' home country of Guyana
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ģ œ ė¶€ėŖØė‹˜ģ˜ ź³ źµ­ģø ź°€ģ“ģ•„ė‚˜ėŠ”
03:21
is one of the most vulnerable countries on Earth
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źø°ķ›„ ė³€ķ™”ė”œ ģ§€źµ¬ģƒģ—ģ„œ
03:24
to the effects of climate change.
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ź°€ģž„ ģœ„ķ—˜ķ•œ ė‚˜ė¼ ģ¤‘ ķ•˜ė‚˜ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
03:27
So far, Guyana has contributed relatively little
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ģ§€źøˆź¹Œģ§€, ź°€ģ“ģ•„ė‚˜ėŠ” źø°ķ›„ ė³€ķ™” ģœ ė°œģ—
03:30
to the climate emergency,
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ė¹„źµģ  ģ ģ€ ģ˜ķ–„ģ„ ė¼ģ³¤ģ§€ė§Œ
03:31
but it's one of the countries facing the most serious threats from it.
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ź°€ģž„ ģ‹¬ź°ķ•œ ģœ„ķ—˜ģ— ģ²˜ķ•œ źµ­ź°€ ģ¤‘ ķ•˜ė‚˜ź°€ ė˜ģ—ˆģ£ .
03:36
While the annual carbon dioxide emissions per head in the United States
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ėÆøźµ­ģ˜ 1ģøė‹¹ ģ“ģ‚°ķ™”ķƒ„ģ†Œ ė°°ģ¶œėŸ‰ģ“
03:40
is a staggering 16.5 metric tons,
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16.5 ķ†¤ģœ¼ė”œ ģ—„ģ²­ė‚  ė•Œ,
03:44
in Guyana it's just 2.6.
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ź°€ģ“ģ•„ė‚˜ėŠ” ź³ ģž‘ 2.6ķ†¤ė°–ģ— ģ•ˆė©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
03:47
It is a pattern repeated across the globe.
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ģ“ź²ƒģ€ ģ „ ģ„øź³„ģ ģœ¼ė”œ ģ§€ģ†ėœ ķ˜„ģƒģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
03:50
Those countries that have contributed least to the climate breakdown,
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ķ™˜ź²½ ė¬øģ œģ— ź°€ģž„ ģ ģ€ ģ˜ķ–„ģ„ ė¼ģ¹œ ė‚˜ė¼ė“¤ģ€
03:54
mainly in the global south,
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ģ£¼ė”œ ģ§€źµ¬ ė‚ØģŖ½ģ— ģžˆėŠ”ė°
03:56
will suffer the most from floods, droughts, and rising temperatures.
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ķ™ģˆ˜, ź°€ė­„ź³¼ źø°ģ˜Ø ģƒģŠ¹ģœ¼ė”œ ź°€ģž„ ė§Žģ€ ķ”¼ķ•“ė„¼ ģž…ź²Œ ė˜ģ£ .
04:01
This is a pattern of suffering with a long history.
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ģ“ź²ƒģ€ ģ˜¤ėžœ ģ„øģ›” ė°˜ė³µėœ ź³ ķ†µģ˜ ķŒØķ„“ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
04:05
The exploitation of our planet's natural resources
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ģ§€źµ¬ģ˜ ģ²œģ—° ģžģ› ģ°©ģ·ØėŠ”
04:09
has always been tied to the exploitation of people of color.
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ģœ ģƒ‰ ģøģ¢… ģ°©ģ·Øģ™€ ķ•­ģƒ ķ•Øź»˜ķ–ˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
04:13
The logic of colonization
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ģ‹ėƼģ§€ ė…¼ė¦¬ėŠ”
04:15
was to extract valuable resources from our planet through force,
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ė¬“ė „ģ„ ģ“ģš©ķ•“ ģ§€źµ¬ģ˜ ź·€ģ¤‘ķ•œ ģžģ›ģ„ ģ°©ģ·Øķ•˜źø° ģœ„ķ•œ ź²ƒģ“ģ—ˆź³ 
04:19
paying no attention to its secondary effects.
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ź·øģ— ė”°ė„ø ė¶€ģ°Øģ  ź²°ź³¼ėŠ” ź³ ė ¤ķ•˜ģ§€ ģ•Šģ€ ź²ƒģ“ģ—ˆģ£ .
04:23
The climate crisis is in a way colonialism's natural conclusion.
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źø°ķ›„ ģœ„źø°ėŠ” ģ‹ėƼģ§€ė” ģ˜ ė’¤ė”°ė¼ģ˜¤ėŠ” ź²°ź³¼ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
04:29
The solution is to build a new coalition
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ģ“ė„¼ ķ•“ź²°ķ•˜ė ¤ė©“ ģ“ ģœ„źø°ė”œ ź°€ģž„ ė§Žģ€ ģ˜ķ–„ģ„ ė°›ėŠ”
04:32
made up of all the groups most affected by this emergency:
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ėŖØė“  ģ§‘ė‹Øė“¤ģ“ ģƒˆė”œģš“ ģ—°ķ•©ģ„ ė§Œė“¤ģ–“ģ•¼ ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤ :
04:36
Black people in American cities
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ėÆøźµ­ ė„ģ‹œģ˜ ķ‘ģøė“¤ģ€
04:38
who are already protesting that they cannot breathe;
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ģ“ėÆø ģˆØģ„ ģ‰“ ģˆ˜ ģ—†ė‹¤ė©° ķ•­ģ˜ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
04:41
people of color in Guyana watching sea levels rise
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ź°€ģ“ģ•„ė‚˜ģ˜ ģœ ģƒ‰ ģøģ¢…ė“¤ģ€ ź·øė“¤ ģ§‘ ėŒ€ė¶€ė¶„ģ“
04:44
to the point where many of their homes become uninhabitable;
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ģ‚“ ģˆ˜ ģ—†ėŠ” ģ§€ź²½ģ“ ė  ė•Œź¹Œģ§€ ķ•“ģˆ˜ė©“ģ“ ģƒģŠ¹ķ•˜ėŠ” ź²ƒģ„ ė³“ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
04:48
young people in places like Tottenham, London,
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ėŸ°ė˜ģ˜ ķ† ķŠøė„˜ź°™ģ€ ź³³ģ— ģ‚¬ėŠ” ģ Šģ€ģ“ė“¤ģ€
04:51
afraid of the world that they will grow old in;
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ź·øė“¤ģ“ ė‚˜ģ“ ė“¤ģ–“ ģ‚“ź²Œ ė  ģ„øģƒģ„ ė‘ė ¤ģ›Œķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
04:54
and progressive allies from all nations,
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ź·øė¦¬ź³  ź·øė“¤ź³¼ ź°™ģ€ ķŽøģ˜ ėŖØė“  ģøģ¢…, ģ¢…źµ,
04:56
of all races, religions, creeds and ages on their side,
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ģ‹ ė…ź³¼ ė‹¤ģ–‘ķ•œ ģ—°ė ¹ģ„ ź°€ģ§„ ź°źµ­ģ˜ ģ§„ė³“ģ  ģ •ģ¹˜ ģøģ‚¬ė“¤ģ€ ėŖØė‘
05:00
all demanding recognition
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ģœ¤ė¦¬ģ  ķ™˜ź²½ ģš“ė™ģ“
05:02
that climate justice is linked to racial justice, social justice
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ģøģ¢… ķ‰ė“±, ģ‚¬ķšŒģ  ģ •ģ˜ģ™€ ėŖØė“  ģ„øėŒ€ź°„ ķ‰ė“±ź³¼
05:06
and intergenerational justice too.
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ģ—°ź²°ė˜ģ–“ ģžˆė‹¤ėŠ” ģøģ‹ģ„ ķ•“ģ•¼ ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
05:09
And let me say something about how we build this new movement
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ģš°ė¦¬ź°€ ģ–“ė–»ź²Œ ģ“ ģƒˆė”œģš“ ģ›€ģ§ģž„ģ„ ķ˜•ģ„±ķ•˜ź³ 
05:12
and what it must look like.
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ģ–“ė–¤ ėŖØģŠµģ“ģ–“ģ•¼ ķ•˜ėŠ”ģ§€ ģ–˜źø°ķ•“ė“…ģ‹œė‹¤.
05:14
First, we need a recognition
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ėؼģ €, ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” ģøģ‹ķ•“ģ•¼ ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
05:17
that the climate movement is not only about protecting the planet.
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ķ™˜ź²½ ģš“ė™ģ“ ė‹Øģˆœķžˆ ģ§€źµ¬ė„¼ ģ§€ķ‚¤ėŠ” ź²ƒė§Œģ“ ģ•„ė‹˜ģ„ģš”.
05:21
It is primarily about caring for the people who live on the planet.
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ė³øģ§ˆģ ģœ¼ė”œ ģ§€źµ¬ģ— ģ‚¬ėŠ” ģ‚¬ėžŒė“¤ģ„ ė³“ģ‚“ķ”¼ėŠ” ź²ƒģ“ģ£ .
05:26
Globally as well as nationally,
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ģ„øź³„ģ , źµ­ź°€ģ ģœ¼ė”œ
05:29
we need to recognize structural imbalances and inequalities.
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źµ¬ģ”°ģ  ė¶ˆź· ķ˜•ź³¼ ė¶ˆķ‰ė“±ģ„ ģøģ‹ķ•“ģ•¼ ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
05:33
A radical green recovery plan should provide jobs to the people
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źø‰ģ§„ģ  ė…¹ģƒ‰ ė³“ģ”“ ź³„ķšģ€ ģ§€ė‚œ ģˆ˜ ģ„øźø° ė™ģ•ˆ
05:37
who've been disenfranchised for centuries,
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ė§ˆė•…ķ•œ ź¶Œė¦¬ė„¼ ėˆ„ė¦¬ģ§€ ėŖ»ķ•œ ģ‚¬ėžŒė“¤ģ—ź²Œ ģ¼ģžė¦¬ė„¼ ģ œź³µķ•“ģ•¼ ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
05:40
new jobs planting trees, insulating buildings
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ė‚˜ė¬“ė“¤ģ„ ģ‹¬ź³ , ź±“ė¬¼ģ˜ ė‹Øģ—“ ģž‘ģ—…ģ„ ķ•˜ź³ ,
05:44
and working on green technologies.
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ģ¹œķ™˜ź²½ źø°ģˆ  ź“€ė Ø ģ¼ģ„ ķ•˜ėŠ” ģƒˆė”œģš“ ģ¼ģžė¦¬ ė§ģ“ģ£ .
05:46
We cannot tackle the climate crisis without addressing racial inequalities.
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ģøģ¢… ė¶ˆķ‰ė“± ė¬øģ œė„¼ ė…¼ķ•˜ģ§€ ģ•Šź³ ėŠ” źø°ķ›„ ė¬øģ œė„¼ ė”°ģ§ˆ ģˆ˜ ģ—†ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
05:52
And we cannot solve racial inequalities without fixing the economic system.
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ź·øė¦¬ź³  ź²½ģ œģ  źµ¬ģ”°ė„¼ ģ†ė³“ģ§€ ģ•Šź³ ģ„œ ģøģ¢… ė¶ˆķ‰ė“± ė¬øģ œė„¼ ķ•“ź²°ķ•  ģˆ˜ ģ—†ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
05:57
The new deal the economy needs is not only green,
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ź²½ģ œģ ģœ¼ė”œ ķ•„ģš”ķ•œ ķ˜ģ‹ ģ  ģ •ģ±…ģ€ ģ“ˆė”ģƒ‰ģ“ ģ•„ė‹ˆė¼,
06:00
it's green and Black.
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ģ“ˆė”ź³¼ ź²€ģ •ģƒ‰ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
06:02
Second, we need more Black leaders.
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ė‘ ė²ˆģ§ø, ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” ė” ė§Žģ€ ķ‘ģø ģ •ģ¹˜ź°€ź°€ ķ•„ģš”ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
06:06
It cannot be right in 2020
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źø°ķ›„ ė³€ķ™” ė¬øģ œė„¼ ģ“ė„ėŠ” ķ™œė™ź°€ ģ¤‘ ģš°ė¦¬ź°€ ģ•„ėŠ” ėŒ€ė¶€ė¶„ģ€ ė°±ģøģ“ė¼
06:10
that almost all the leading climate change activists we recognize are white.
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2020ė…„ģ— ź³§ė°”ė”œ ģ‹¤ķ˜„ė  ģˆœ ģ—†ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
06:15
At Davos this year,
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ģ˜¬ķ•“ ė‹¤ė³“ģŠ¤ģ—ģ„œėŠ”
06:17
five young female members of the Fridays for Future movement
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'ėÆøėž˜ė„¼ ģœ„ķ•œ źøˆģš”ģ¼ ėŖØģž„'ģ˜ ģ Šģ€ ģ—¬ģ„± ķšŒģ› ė‹¤ģ„Æ ėŖ…ģ“
06:22
came together to give a press conference at the World Economic Forum.
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źø°ģž ķšŒź²¬ģ„ ķ•˜źø° ģœ„ķ•“ ģ„øź³„ ź²½ģ œ ķ¬ėŸ¼ģ— ģ°øģ„ķ•˜ģ˜€ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
06:26
This is a picture the Associated Press put out.
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ģ“ź²ƒģ€ ģ–øė” ģ—ģ„œ ź³µź°œķ•œ ģ‚¬ģ§„ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
06:31
Here is the original image.
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ģ“ź²ƒģ“ ģ›ė³øģ“ģ£ .
06:35
As the Ugandan activist, Vanessa Nakate, herself put it afterwards,
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ģš°ź°„ė‹¤ģø ķ™œė™ź°€ė”œģ„œ ė°”ė„¤ģ‚¬ ė„¤ģ¹“ķ…ŒėŠ” ķ›—ė‚  ģ“ėŸ° ė°œģ–øģ„ ė§ė¶™ģ˜€ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
06:40
"You didn't just erase a photo, you erased a continent."
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"ė‹¹ģ‹ ė“¤ģ€ ģ‚¬ģ§„ė§Œ ģ§€ģš“ ź²Œ ģ•„ė‹ˆė¼ ķ•œ ėŒ€ė„™ģ„ ģ§€ģ› ģ–“ģš”."
06:44
We need to look at who is being cropped out
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ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” ķ™˜ź²½ ģš“ė™ ė‹Øģ²“ģ˜ ģš“ģ˜ģ§„ ģ¤‘
06:47
of leadership positions in environmental organizations too.
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ėˆ„ź°€ ķŽøģ§‘ė‹¹ķ–ˆėŠ”ģ§€ź¹Œģ§€ ģ‚“ķŽ“ģ•¼ ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
06:51
People of color makeup around 40 percent of the United States population.
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ģœ ģƒ‰ ģøģ¢…ģ€ ėÆøźµ­ ģøźµ¬ģ˜ ģ•½ 40%ė„¼ ģ°Øģ§€ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
06:57
So why is it a University of Michigan study
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ź·øė ‡ė‹¤ė©“ ģ™œ ėÆøģ‹œź°„ ėŒ€ķ•™ ģ—°źµ¬ģ—ģ„œėŠ”
07:00
found that the percentage of minorities in leadership positions
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ėÆøźµ­ ķ™˜ź²½ ė‹Øģ²“ģ˜ ģ§€ė„ģžė“¤ ģ¤‘ ģ†Œģˆ˜ ģøģ¢…ģ˜ ė¹„ģœØģ“
07:04
in US environmental organizations is less than 12 percent?
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12%ė„ ģ•ˆė˜ėŠ” ź²°ź³¼ź°€ ė‚˜ģ™”ģ„ź¹Œģš”?
07:08
Global organizations should consider
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źµ­ģ œ źø°ź“€ė“¤ģ€ ė³øė¶€ė„¼
07:10
moving their headquarters to the global south
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ģ§€źµ¬ ė‚ØģŖ½ź³¼
07:13
and urban areas that are most affected by the climate emergency.
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źø°ķ›„ ģœ„źø°ė”œė¶€ķ„° ź°€ģž„ ė§Žģ€ ģ˜ķ–„ģ„ ė°›ėŠ” ė„ģ‹œė”œ ģ˜®źø°ėŠ” ź²ƒģ„ ź³ ė ¤ķ•“ģ•¼ ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
07:17
There should be new scholarships and bursaries in environmental science
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ķ™˜ź²½ ź³¼ķ•™ ė¶„ģ•¼ģ—ģ„œ ė” ė§Žģ€ ķ•™ģœ„ģ™€ ģž„ķ•™źøˆė“¤ģ“ ģ§€źø‰ė˜ģ–“ģ•¼ ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
07:21
for people of color.
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ģœ ģƒ‰ ģøģ¢…ģ—ź²Œģš”.
07:23
Educate yourself.
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ģŠ¤ģŠ¤ė”œė„¼ źµģœ”ķ•˜ģ„øģš”.
07:25
Join great movements that recognize the links between climate and race.
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źø°ķ›„ģ™€ ģøģ¢…ģ„ ķ•Øź»˜ ė‹¤ė£ØėŠ” ź±°ėŒ€ķ•œ ģ›€ģ§ģž„ģ— ķ•©ė„˜ķ•˜ģ„øģš”.
07:29
To name a few,
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ź·ø ģ¤‘ ģ¼ė¶€ ė‹Øģ²“ė„¼ ķ˜øėŖ…ķ•˜ģžė©“,
07:31
the Black Environment Network and Wretched of the Earth.
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'the Black Environment Network'ģ™€ 'Wretched of the Earth'ź°€ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
07:34
And finally,
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ź·øė¦¬ź³  ė§ˆģ§€ė§‰ģœ¼ė”œ
07:35
racial injustice and climate injustice are both rooted in the evil notion
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ģøģ¢… ė¶ˆķ‰ė“±ź³¼ źø°ķ›„ ė¶ˆķ‰ė“±ģ€ ėŖØė‘ ģ‚¬ģ•…ķ•œ ģƒź°ģ— ėæŒė¦¬ė‚“ė¦¬ź³  ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
07:40
that some lives are more important than others.
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ģ–“ė–¤ ėŖ©ģˆØė“¤ģ€ ė‹¤ė„ø ėŖ©ģˆØė“¤ė³“ė‹¤ ķ›Øģ”¬ ģ¤‘ģš”ķ•˜ė‹¤ėŠ” ģƒź° ė§ģ“ģ£ .
07:44
If you march to say Black Lives Matter in Minneapolis, London or Sydney,
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ė§Œģ•½ ģ—¬ėŸ¬ė¶„ģ“ ėÆøė„¤ģ•„ķ“ė¦¬ģŠ¤, ķ—Œė˜, ķ˜¹ģ€ ģ‹œė“œė‹ˆģ—ģ„œ 'BLM' ķ–‰ģ§„ģ„ ķ•œė‹¤ė©“
07:49
please also march for the Black lives on the Caribbean island of Haiti
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ķƒœķ’ģœ¼ė”œ ģøķ•“ ė‚œėƼģ“ ėœ ģ•„ģ“ķ‹°ģ˜ ģŗė¦¬ė¹„ģ•ˆ ģ„¬ģ˜
07:53
as its children are displaced by storms.
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ķ‘ģø ģ•„ģ“ė“¤ģ„ ģœ„ķ•“ģ„œė„ ķ–‰ģ§„ķ•“ģ£¼ģ„øģš”.
07:56
Please also march for the Black lives being lost in Darfur,
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ė˜ķ•œ źø°ķ›„ ė³€ķ™”ė”œ ģøķ•œ ģ²« ģ „ģŸģ˜ ķ¬ģƒģžź°€ ėœ
08:00
the first climate change conflict.
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ķ‘ģø ģ•„ģ“ė“¤ģ„ ģœ„ķ•“ģ„œė„ ķ–‰ģ§„ķ•“ģ£¼ģ„øģš”.
08:02
And please also march for the Indigenous people of the Amazon rainforest,
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ėŒ€ķ†µė ¹ ģžģ“ģ–“ ė³¼ģ†Œė‚˜ė”œź°€ ė³“ģ”“ģ„ ģ•½ķ™”ģ‹œķ‚Ø
08:07
as Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro weakens its protections.
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ģ•„ė§ˆģ”“ ģ—“ėŒ€ģš°ė¦¼ģ˜ ģ›ģ£¼ėƼģ„ ģœ„ķ•“ģ„œė„ ķ–‰ģ§„ķ•“ģ£¼ģ„øģš”.
08:11
If we are serious about protecting Black lives in the Global South
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ģš°ė¦¬ź°€ ė¶ė°˜źµ¬ ė§Œķ¼ģ“ė‚˜ ģ§€źµ¬ ė‚Øė°˜źµ¬ģ˜ ķ‘ģø ėŖ©ģˆØģ„
08:16
as well as the north,
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ģ§„ģ§€ķ•˜ź²Œ ģ§€ķ‚¤ź³ ģž ķ•œė‹¤ė©“,
08:17
we need to strengthen international laws.
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ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” źµ­ģ œė²•ģ„ ź°•ķ™”ķ•“ģ•¼ ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
08:20
We need a way to apply international criminal laws,
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ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” ģ „ģŸ ė²”ģ£„ė‚˜ ė°˜ģøė„œģ  ė²”ģ£„ģ²˜ėŸ¼
08:23
like war crimes or crimes against humanity, to the planet.
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źµ­ģ œ ķ˜•ė²•ģ— ķ™˜ź²½ ė²”ģ£„ė„¼ ģ¶”ź°€ķ•“ģ•¼ ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
08:27
We need a new international law of ecocide
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ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” ķ™˜ź²½ ģ‚“ķ•“ źµ­ģ œė²•ģ„ ģƒˆė”œ ė§Œė“¤ ķ•„ģš”ź°€ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
08:30
to criminalize the willful and widespread destruction of the environment,
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ź³ ģ˜ģ ģø, ź“‘ė²”ģœ„ķ•œ ķ™˜ź²½ ķŒŒź““ ķ–‰ģœ„ė„¼ ģ²˜ė²Œķ•˜źø° ģœ„ķ•œ
08:34
a law that criminalizes the most severe crimes against nature itself,
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ģžģ—° ģžģ²“ģ— ģ‹¬ź°ķ•œ ķ•“ė„¼ ź°€ķ•˜ėŠ” ė²”ģ£„ė„¼ ģ²˜ė²Œķ•˜ėŠ” ė²• ė§ģ“ģ£ .
08:39
even for acts don't involve direct human suffering.
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ģ‚¬ėžŒģ—ź²Œ ģ§ģ ‘ģ  ķ”¼ķ•“ė„¼ ģž…ķžˆģ§€ ģ•Šģ•˜ė”ė¼ė„ģš”.
08:43
Economics, race and class
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ź²½ģ œ, ģøģ¢…, ź·øė¦¬ź³  ģ‚¬ķšŒ ź³„ģøµģ€
08:46
are at the center of today's political struggles.
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ģ˜¤ėŠ˜ė‚  ģ •ģ¹˜ģ  ķˆ¬ģŸģ˜ ģ¤‘ģ‹¬ģ— ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
08:50
The Black Lives Matter movement needs to wake up to climate injustices
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'ķ‘ģøģ˜ ģƒėŖ…ģ€ ģ†Œģ¤‘ķ•˜ė‹¤' ģš“ė™ģ€ ķ™˜ź²½ ģš“ė™ ė§Œķ¼ģ“ė‚˜
08:54
just as the climate movement
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źø°ķ›„ ķ‰ė“±ģ„ ģœ„ķ•“ ė‚˜ģ„œģ„œ
08:56
must make every effort to include the reality of people of color.
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ėŖØė“  ė…øė „ ķ•˜ė‚˜ ķ•˜ė‚˜ģ— ģœ ģƒ‰ ģøģ¢…ģ˜ ķ˜„ģ‹¤ģ“ ė°˜ģ˜ė˜ė„ė” ķ•“ģ•¼ ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
09:00
Young Black boys growing up in single-parent households in Tottenham
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ķ† ķŠøė„˜ģ—ģ„œ ķ™€ģ–“ėØøė‹ˆģ—ź²Œ ģžė¼ėŠ” ģ–“ė¦° ķ‘ģø ģ†Œė…„ė“¤ģ€
09:05
won't have the opportunities I had
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ģ œź°€ ź°€ģ”Œė˜ źø°ķšŒė“¤ģ„ ź°€ģ§€ģ§€ ėŖ»ķ•  ź²ƒģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
09:07
in a world ravaged by climate chaos.
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źø°ģƒ ģ“ė³€ģœ¼ė”œ ķŒŒź““ėœ ģ„øģƒģ—ģ„œėŠ” ė§ģ“ģ£ .
09:10
My distant cousins and relatives growing up in Guyana
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ź°€ģ“ģ•„ė‚˜ģ—ģ„œ ģžė¼ė‚˜ėŠ” ģ €ģ˜ ź°€ź¹Œģš“ ģ‚¬ģ“Œź³¼ ģ¹œģ²™ė“¤ģ€
09:13
won't have a future if their homes are drowning under water.
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ź·øė“¤ģ˜ ģ§‘ģ“ ė°”ė‹¤ģ†ģœ¼ė”œ ź°€ė¼ģ•‰ģœ¼ė©“ ėÆøėž˜ė„¼ ģžƒź²Œ ė  ź²ƒģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
09:17
Now is the time for Black and climate movements
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ģ“ģ œėŠ” ķ‘ģøź³¼ ķ™˜ź²½ ģš“ė™ģ“
09:21
to come together unequivocally and say, "We can't breathe."
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ķ•Øź»˜ ė‹Øė‹Øķžˆ ģ—°ķ•©ķ•“ ė§ķ•©ģ‹œė‹¤. "ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” ģˆØģ„ ģ‰“ ģˆ˜ ģ—†ģ–“ģš”."
09:26
Thank you very much.
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ź°ģ‚¬ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
ģ“ ģ›¹ģ‚¬ģ“ķŠø ģ •ė³“

ģ“ ģ‚¬ģ“ķŠøėŠ” ģ˜ģ–“ ķ•™ģŠµģ— ģœ ģš©ķ•œ YouTube ė™ģ˜ģƒģ„ ģ†Œź°œķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ „ ģ„øź³„ ģµœź³ ģ˜ ģ„ ģƒė‹˜ė“¤ģ“ ź°€ė„“ģ¹˜ėŠ” ģ˜ģ–“ ģˆ˜ģ—…ģ„ ė³“ź²Œ ė  ź²ƒģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. ź° ė™ģ˜ģƒ ķŽ˜ģ“ģ§€ģ— ķ‘œģ‹œė˜ėŠ” ģ˜ģ–“ ģžė§‰ģ„ ė”ėø” ķ“ė¦­ķ•˜ė©“ ź·øź³³ģ—ģ„œ ė™ģ˜ģƒģ“ ģž¬ģƒė©ė‹ˆė‹¤. ė¹„ė””ģ˜¤ ģž¬ģƒģ— ė§žģ¶° ģžė§‰ģ“ ģŠ¤ķ¬ė”¤ė©ė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ˜ź²¬ģ“ė‚˜ ģš”ģ²­ģ“ ģžˆėŠ” ź²½ģš° ģ“ ė¬øģ˜ ģ–‘ģ‹ģ„ ģ‚¬ģš©ķ•˜ģ—¬ ė¬øģ˜ķ•˜ģ‹­ģ‹œģ˜¤.

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