Let's scan the whole planet with LiDAR | Chris Fisher

99,092 views ใƒป 2020-08-28

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
0
0
7000
๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Brooklyn Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:13
The most astounding place I've ever been is the Mosquitia Rain Forest in Honduras.
1
13953
4406
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ๊ณณ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ณณ์€ ์˜จ๋‘๋ผ์Šค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šคํ‚คํ‹ฐ์•„ ์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
I've done archaeological fieldwork all over the world,
2
19268
2572
์ €๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ํ˜„์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ด์„œ
00:21
so I thought I knew what to expect venturing into the jungle,
3
21864
3087
๋ฐ€๋ฆผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑด์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:24
but I was wrong.
4
24975
1441
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
For the first time in my life, I might add.
5
26861
2192
ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด ์ œ ์ƒ์•  ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
(Laughter)
6
29635
1751
(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:32
First of all, it's freezing.
7
32172
2163
์šฐ์„  ์•„์ฃผ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
It's 90 degrees, but you're soaking wet from the humidity,
8
34359
3309
์„ญ์”จ 32๋„ ์ •๋„์ธ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šตํ•ด์„œ ํ‘น ์ –์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:37
and the canopy of trees is so thick that sunlight never reaches the surface.
9
37692
4543
๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
00:42
You can't get dry.
10
42259
1751
๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ‹ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
00:44
Immediately, I knew that I hadn't brought enough clothing.
11
44034
3454
์˜ท์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
00:48
That first night, I kept feeling things moving underneath my hammock,
12
48507
4532
์ฒซ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์ œ ํ•ด๋จน ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์–ด์Šฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ 
00:53
unknown creatures brushing and poking against the thin nylon fabric.
13
53063
4516
๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋“ค์ด ์–‡์€ ๋‚˜์ผ๋ก  ์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋šซ๊ณ  ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์ฃ .
00:58
And I could barely sleep through all the noise.
14
58141
3044
์˜จ๊ฐ– ์†Œ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž ๋„ ์„ค์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
The jungle is loud. It's shockingly loud.
15
61209
2235
๋ฐ€๋ฆผ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ •๋„์˜ˆ์š”.
01:03
It's like being downtown in a bustling city.
16
63468
2774
๋ถ์ ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚ด ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
01:07
As the night wore on,
17
67035
1242
๋ฐค์ด ๊นŠ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
01:08
I became increasingly frustrated with my sleeplessness,
18
68301
3480
์ž ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:11
knowing I had a full day ahead.
19
71805
1861
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์ข…์ผ ๋ฐ”์  ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:14
When I finally got up at dawn,
20
74467
2147
๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:16
my sense of unseen things was all too real.
21
76638
2649
๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์ง„์งœ์˜€์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
01:19
There were hoofprints, paw prints,
22
79772
2045
๋ฐœ๊ตฝ ์ž๊ตญ, ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:21
linear snake tracks everywhere.
23
81841
2982
๋ฑ€์ด ๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ„ ์ž์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:25
And what's even more shocking,
24
85308
2269
๋” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:27
we saw those same animals in the daylight,
25
87601
2262
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ฎ์—๋„ ๋ดค๊ณ 
01:29
and they were completely unafraid of us.
26
89887
2302
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
They had no experience with people.
27
92688
2612
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:35
They had no reason to be afraid.
28
95324
2179
๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:38
As I walked toward the undocumented city, my reason for being there,
29
98757
4123
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ„ ๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ
01:42
I realized that this was the only place that I had ever been
30
102904
3414
๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ๊ณณ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ
01:46
where I didn't see a single shred of plastic.
31
106342
2473
ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž„์„ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
01:49
That's how remote it was.
32
109467
1864
๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์™ธ์ง„ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Perhaps it's surprising to learn
33
112371
1833
์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์†๊ธธ์ด ์•„์ง ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์ด
01:54
that there are still places on our planet that are so untouched by people,
34
114228
4831
์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:59
but it's true.
35
119083
1246
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
There are still hundreds of places where people haven't stepped for centuries
36
120892
4238
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ธธ์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ณณ์ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
or maybe forever.
37
125154
1461
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์˜์› ๋™์•ˆ์ด์š”.
02:08
It's an awesome time to be an archaeologist.
38
128892
3178
๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
We have the tools and the technology
39
132094
2715
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
to understand our planet like never before.
40
134833
2907
์ „์—๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:18
And yet, we're running out of time.
41
138355
1908
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
The climate crisis threatens to destroy our ecological and cultural patrimony.
42
140867
5886
๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํƒœ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
I feel an urgency to my work
43
147500
2310
์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์— ๊ธ‰๋ฐ•ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
that I didn't feel 20 years ago.
44
149834
2203
20๋…„ ์ „์—” ๋Š๋‚€ ์ ์ด ์—†์ฃ .
02:32
How can we document everything before it's too late?
45
152647
3228
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:37
I was trained as a traditional archaeologist
46
157462
2148
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ๊ต์œก์€
02:39
using methodologies that have been around since the '50s.
47
159634
3306
50๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
That all changed in July of 2009
48
163650
3059
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€ ๊ฑด 2009๋…„ 7์›”,
02:46
in Michoacรกn, Mexico.
49
166733
2011
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋ฏธ์ดˆ์•„๊น์—์„œ์˜€์ฃ .
02:48
I was studying the ancient Purรฉpecha Empire,
50
168768
2336
์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ํ‘ธ๋ ˆํŒŒ์ฐจ ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:51
which is a lesser known but equally important contemporary
51
171128
3101
๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์•„์ฆˆํ… ๋ฌธ๋ช…๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:54
of the Aztec.
52
174253
1266
02:55
Two weeks earlier, my team had documented an unknown settlement,
53
175924
4298
2์ฃผ ์ „ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ •์ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
03:00
so we were painstakingly mapping, building foundations by hand --
54
180246
5926
ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ํ† ๋Œ€ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:06
hundreds of them.
55
186196
1470
์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
03:08
Basic archaeological protocol is to find the edge of a settlement
56
188450
3729
๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ •์ฐฉ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
so you know what you're dealing with,
57
192203
1871
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:14
and my graduate students convinced me to do just that.
58
194098
3118
์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
So I grabbed a couple of CLIF Bars, some water, a walkie,
59
198020
4072
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฐ” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ, ๋ฌผ, ๋ฌด์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ 
03:22
and I set out alone on foot,
60
202116
2060
ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:24
expecting to encounter "the edge" in just a few minutes.
61
204200
3532
๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:28
A few minutes passed.
62
208151
1754
๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
And then an hour.
63
209929
1574
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณค ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
03:31
Finally, I reached the other side of the malpais.
64
211527
2478
๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ €๋Š” ๋งํŒŒ์ด์Šค ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Oh, there were ancient building foundations all the way across.
65
214483
4088
์ €๊ธฐ ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์— ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
03:39
It's a city?
66
219139
1673
๋„์‹œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
03:40
Oh, shit.
67
220836
1373
์˜ค, ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:42
(Laughter)
68
222233
1002
์ด๊ฑด ๋„์‹œ์ž–์•„!
03:43
It's a city.
69
223259
1185
(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:45
Turns out that this seemingly small settlement
70
225605
3130
๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ •์ฐฉ์ง€์ธ ์ด๊ณณ์ด
03:48
was actually an ancient urban megalopolis,
71
228759
3056
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
26 square kilometers in size,
72
231839
2809
26kmยฒ ํฌ๊ธฐ์—
03:54
with as many building foundations as modern-day Manhattan,
73
234672
4245
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:58
an archaeological settlement so large
74
238941
2860
๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ •์ฐฉ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋„“์–ด
04:01
that it would take me decades to survey fully,
75
241825
3172
์™„์ „ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ •๋„์˜€์ฃ .
04:05
the entire rest of my career,
76
245021
2034
์ œ ๋‚จ์€ ์•ž๋‚  ์ „์ฒด ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:07
which was exactly how I didn't want to spend the entire rest of my career --
77
247985
5344
์ œ ์—ฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋„ค์š”.
04:13
(Laughter)
78
253353
1611
(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:14
sweating, exhausted,
79
254988
2482
๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ง„๋งฅ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:17
placating stressed-out graduate students --
80
257494
2987
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ณ 
04:20
(Laughter)
81
260505
1389
(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:21
tossing scraps of PB and J sandwiches
82
261918
2815
๋จน๋‹ค ๋‚จ์€ ๋•…์ฝฉ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ์ ค๋ฆฌ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ
04:24
to feral dogs,
83
264757
1379
๋“ค๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ ,
04:26
which is pointless, by the way,
84
266160
1848
๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:28
because Mexican dogs really don't like peanut butter.
85
268032
3203
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๊ฐœ๋“ค์€ ๋•…์ฝฉ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:31
(Laughter)
86
271259
1651
(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:34
Just the thought of it bored me to tears.
87
274430
3056
์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ฒน๋„ค์š”.
์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
04:38
So I returned home to Colorado,
88
278065
1659
04:39
and I poked my head through a colleague's door.
89
279748
2580
๋™๋ฃŒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์— ๋“ค๋ €์ฃ .
04:42
"Dude, there's gotta be a better way."
90
282352
3142
"์•„์ด๊ณ , ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์–ด."
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋‹ค(LiDAR)๋ž€ ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค๋Š”์ง€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:46
He asked if I had heard of this new technology called LiDAR --
91
286122
2937
๋น› ํƒ์ง€ ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธก์ •์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Light Detection And Ranging.
92
289083
1454
04:50
I looked it up.
93
290561
1365
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์•˜์ฃ .
04:51
LiDAR involves shooting a dense grid of laser pulses
94
291950
3343
๋ผ์ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ
๋นฝ๋นฝํ•œ ๊ฒฉ์ž ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋กœ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ํŽ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
from an airplane to the ground's surface.
95
295317
2805
04:58
What you end up with is a high-resolution scan
96
298146
2944
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ์Šค์บ”์—๋Š”
05:01
of the earth's surface and everything on it.
97
301114
2124
์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์œ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
It's not an image,
98
303712
1502
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
but instead it's a dense, three-dimensional plot of points.
99
305238
3424
์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•œ 3์ฐจ์› ์‚ฐ์ ๋„์— ๊ฐ€๊น์ฃ .
05:09
We had enough money in the scan,
100
309236
2305
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—
05:11
so we did just that.
101
311565
1762
์Šค์บ”์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
The company went to Mexico,
102
313351
1537
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
05:14
they flew the LiDAR
103
314912
1305
๋ผ์ด๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š”
05:16
and they sent back the data.
104
316241
1645
์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Over the next several months, I learned to practice digital deforestation,
105
318554
4179
์ €๋Š” ์ดํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
filtering away trees, brush and other vegetation
106
322757
3669
๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋ค๋ถˆ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฑท์–ด ๋‚ด์„œ
05:26
to reveal the ancient cultural landscape below.
107
326450
3107
๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
When I looked at my first visualization,
108
330338
2449
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
05:32
I began to cry,
109
332811
1276
์ €๋Š” ์šธ์Œ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
which I know comes as quite a shock to you,
110
335010
2165
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
05:37
given how manly I must seem.
111
337199
1932
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž๋‹ค์šด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์š”.
05:39
(Laughter)
112
339155
1838
(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:42
In just 45 minutes of flying,
113
342126
2190
๋‹จ 45๋ถ„์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ
05:44
the LiDAR had collected the same amount of data
114
344340
2794
๋ผ์ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š”
์ˆ˜์ž‘์—…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
as what would have taken decades by hand:
115
347158
2925
05:50
every house foundation,
116
350107
1530
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์˜ฅ์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€,
05:51
building, road and pyramid,
117
351661
2613
๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ, ๊ธธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ,
05:54
incredible detail,
118
354298
2032
๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ,
05:56
representing the lives of thousands of people
119
356354
3246
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„,
05:59
who lived and loved and died in these spaces.
120
359624
3185
์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
06:03
And what's more, the quality of the data
121
363390
3175
ํ•œ์ˆ  ๋” ๋– ์„œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€
06:06
wasn't comparable to traditional archaeological research.
122
366589
3051
์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„์˜€์ฃ .
06:10
It was much, much better.
123
370442
1956
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
06:13
I knew that this technology would change the entire field of archaeology
124
373181
4265
์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฆฌ๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
in the coming years,
125
377470
1629
06:19
and it did.
126
379123
1301
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ ์š”.
06:22
Our work came to the attention of a group of filmmakers
127
382376
3056
์˜ํ™” ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์—…์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
06:25
who were searching for a legendary lost city in Honduras.
128
385456
2905
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๋‘๋ผ์Šค์˜ ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ์žŠํ˜€์ง„ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:28
They failed in their quest,
129
388965
1387
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:30
but they instead documented an unknown culture,
130
390376
3583
๋Œ€์‹  ๋ผ์ด๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
06:33
now buried under a pristine wilderness rain forest,
131
393983
4348
์˜ค์—ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฌปํžŒ
06:38
using LiDAR.
132
398355
1355
์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:40
I agreed to help interpret their data,
133
400789
1854
์ €๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ ํ•ด์„์„ ๋•๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:42
which is how I found myself deep in that Mosquitia jungle,
134
402667
3915
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ์Šคํ‚คํ‹ฐ์•„ ๋ฐ€๋ฆผ์˜ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์— ์™€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:46
plastic-free and filled with curious animals.
135
406606
3280
ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
06:51
Our goal was to verify that the archaeological features
136
411085
3065
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์  ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์ด
06:54
we identified in our LiDAR
137
414174
1939
๋ผ์ด๋‹ค๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ
06:56
were actually there on the ground,
138
416137
1767
ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
and they were.
139
417928
1206
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:00
Eleven months later, I returned with a crack team of archaeologists
140
420871
4692
11๋‹ฌ ํ›„์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
sponsored by the National Geographic Society
141
425587
2838
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์™€ ์˜จ๋‘๋ผ์Šค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
and the Honduran government.
142
428449
1483
07:10
In a month, we excavated over 400 objects
143
430332
3307
ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋งŒ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 400๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
from what we now call the City of the Jaguar.
144
433663
2886
์ด์ œ๋Š” ์žฌ๊ทœ์–ด ๋„์‹œ๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
07:17
We felt a moral and ethical responsibility to protect this site as it was,
145
437678
5165
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„๋•์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์—์„œ
์ด ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์กดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
but in the short time that we were there,
146
442867
2221
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
07:25
things inevitably changed.
147
445112
1925
์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:27
The tiny gravel bar where we first landed our helicopter was gone.
148
447431
4410
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ฃ .
07:32
The brush had been cleared away and the trees removed
149
452507
2766
๋ค๋ถˆ์ด ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ง„ ๋•…์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ
07:35
to create a large landing zone for several helicopters at once.
150
455297
3786
ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•  ๋„“์€ ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Without it,
151
459654
1164
์ด๋“ค์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:40
after just one rainy season,
152
460842
2322
๋‹จ ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์šฐ๊ธฐ์—
07:43
the ancient canals that we had seen in our LiDAR scan
153
463188
3365
๋ผ์ด๋‹ค ์Šค์บ”์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์šดํ•˜๋“ค์€
07:46
were damaged or destroyed.
154
466577
1696
ํ›ผ์†๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
And the Eden I described soon had a large clearing,
155
468942
3779
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ์—๋ด ๋™์‚ฐ์—
๊ณง ๋„“์€ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ง€, ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์บ ํ”„,
07:52
central camp,
156
472745
1351
07:54
lights
157
474120
1171
๋น›๊ณผ ์•ผ์™ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ฃ .
07:55
and an outdoor chapel.
158
475315
1450
07:57
In other words, despite our best efforts to protect the site as it was,
159
477494
4139
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„
08:02
things changed.
160
482410
1306
๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Our initial LiDAR scan of this City of the Jaguar
161
484335
4503
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์žฌ๊ทœ์–ด ๋„์‹œ ๋ผ์ด๋‹ค ์Šค์บ”์ด
08:08
is the only record of this place as it existed just a few years ago.
162
488862
5358
๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
And broadly speaking,
163
495609
1446
๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
this is a problem for archaeologists.
164
497079
2230
08:19
We can't study an area without changing it somehow,
165
499758
3122
์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:22
and regardless, the earth is changing.
166
502904
3050
๊ทธ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
08:25
Archaeological sites are destroyed.
167
505978
2347
์œ ์ ์ง€๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
History is lost.
168
508924
1655
์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ฃ .
08:31
Just this year, we watched in horror
169
511603
2472
์˜ฌํ•ด๋งŒ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐธ๋‹ดํ•œ ์‹ฌ์ •์œผ๋กœ
08:34
as the Notre Dame Cathedral went up in flames.
170
514099
3077
๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅด๋‹ด ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด ๋ถˆ๊ธธ์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์ฃ .
08:37
The iconic spire collapsed,
171
517200
2242
์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์ฒจํƒ‘์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ๊ณ 
08:39
and the roof was all but destroyed.
172
519466
1899
์ง€๋ถ•์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:41
Miraculously, the art historian Andrew Tallon and colleagues
173
521909
4385
๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ํƒค๋ก ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:46
scanned the cathedral in 2010 using LiDAR.
174
526318
2882
2010๋…„์— ๋ผ์ด๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ์Šค์บ”ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:49
At the time, their goal was to understand how the building was constructed.
175
529827
3964
๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Now, their LiDAR scan is the most comprehensive record of the cathedral,
176
534537
4685
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋‹ค ์Šค์บ”์€ ์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๊ณ 
08:59
and it'll prove invaluable in the reconstruction.
177
539246
2714
์žฌ๊ฑด์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
They couldn't have anticipated the fire
178
543095
2375
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
09:05
or how their scan would be used,
179
545494
2055
์Šค์บ”์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
09:07
but we're lucky to have it.
180
547573
1524
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰์šด์ด์ฃ .
09:09
We take for granted that our cultural and ecological patrimony
181
549902
3135
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒํƒœ์ ์ธ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ด
๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์˜์›ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
will be around forever.
182
553061
1306
09:14
It won't.
183
554893
1201
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Organizations like SCI-Arc and Virtual Wonders
184
556616
3099
๋‚จ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋Œ€๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์ถ”์–ผ ์›๋”์ฆˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด
09:19
are doing incredible work
185
559739
2246
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ
09:22
to record the world's historic monuments,
186
562009
2733
์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
but nothing similar exists for the earth's landscapes.
187
565678
3306
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
We've lost 50 percent of our rain forests.
188
569618
2873
์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ 50%๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
We lose 18 million acres of forest every year.
189
572515
2911
ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค 1,800๋งŒ ์—์ด์ปค์”ฉ ์ˆฒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
And rising sea levels will make cities, countries and continents
190
575965
5440
ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน์€ ๋„์‹œ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„
09:41
completely unrecognizable.
191
581429
1928
์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Unless we have a record of these places,
192
584073
2650
์ด ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด
09:46
no one in the future will know they existed.
193
586747
2477
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
If the earth is the Titanic,
194
590182
2158
์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ ํ˜ธ๋ผ๋ฉด
09:52
we've struck the iceberg,
195
592364
1849
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น™์‚ฐ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
everyone's on deck
196
594237
1530
๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ‘ํŒ์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:55
and the orchestra is playing.
197
595791
1733
๊ด€ํ˜„์•…๋‹จ์€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:58
The climate crisis threatens to destroy our cultural and ecological patrimony
198
598183
4774
๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์ , ์ƒํƒœ์  ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
within decades.
199
602981
1423
์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
But sitting on our hands and doing nothing
200
604786
2486
์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฐฉ๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:07
is not an option.
201
607296
1525
๋‹ต์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Shouldn't we save everything we can on the lifeboats?
202
609525
3072
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ช… ๋ณดํŠธ์— ํƒœ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:13
(Applause)
203
613357
6081
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:21
Looking at my scans from Honduras and Mexico,
204
621754
3463
์˜จ๋‘๋ผ์Šค์™€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐ์€ ์Šค์บ”์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:25
it's clear that we need to scan, scan, scan
205
625241
3309
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์บ”, ์Šค์บ”, ๋˜ ์Šค์บ”์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
now as much as possible,
206
628574
2407
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด์š”.
10:31
while we still can.
207
631005
1425
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
That's what inspired the Earth Archive,
208
633128
2494
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
an unprecedented scientific effort
209
635646
2637
์ „๋ก€์—†๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ
10:38
to LiDAR-scan the entire planet,
210
638307
2720
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ด๋”๋กœ ์Šค์บ”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:41
starting with areas that are most threatened.
211
641051
2292
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Its purpose is threefold.
212
644226
2008
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Number one: create a baseline record of the earth as it exists today
213
646717
5541
์ฒซ์งธ: ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
10:52
to more effectively mitigate the climate crisis.
214
652282
2823
๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
To measure change, you need two sets of data:
215
655930
2620
๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
a before and an after.
216
658574
2223
์ด์ „๊ณผ ์ดํ›„์ด์ฃ .
11:01
Right now, we don't have a high-resolution before data set
217
661440
4137
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜
11:05
for much of the planet,
218
665601
1888
๊ณ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
so we can't measure change,
219
667513
1941
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
11:09
and we can't evaluate which of our current efforts
220
669478
2652
ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:12
to combat the climate crisis
221
672154
2292
๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—
11:14
are making a positive impact.
222
674470
1922
๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Number two: create a virtual planet
223
677742
4023
๋‘˜์งธ: ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
11:22
so that any number of scientists can study our earth today.
224
682718
4125
์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
11:27
Archaeologists like me can look for undocumented settlements.
225
687365
3830
์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ •์ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:31
Ecologists can study tree size,
226
691563
2631
์ƒํƒœํ•™์ž๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ,
11:34
forest composition and age.
227
694218
2039
์‚ผ๋ฆผ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์™€ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:36
Geologists can study hydrology,
228
696895
2299
์ง€์งˆํ•™์ž๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฌธํ•™,
11:39
faults, disturbance.
229
699218
1724
๋‹จ์ธต, ๋ณ€๋™์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
The possibilities are endless.
230
701688
1504
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Number three: preserve a record of the planet
231
704422
3210
์…‹์งธ: ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•ด์„œ
11:47
for our grandchildren's grandchildren,
232
707656
2583
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†์ฃผ์˜ ์†์ฃผ๊ฐ€
11:50
so they can reconstruct and study lost cultural patrimony in the future.
233
710263
5671
์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:56
As science and technology advance,
234
716808
2752
๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ง„๋ณดํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
11:59
they'll apply new tools, algorithms,
235
719584
3170
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ๊นŒ์ง€
12:02
even AI to LiDAR scans done today,
236
722778
3746
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ผ์ด๋‹ค ์Šค์บ”์— ์ ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
12:06
and ask questions that we can't currently conceive of.
237
726548
3807
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Like Notre Dame,
238
731513
1767
๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅด๋‹ด ์„ฑ๋‹น์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
12:13
we can't imagine how these records will be used.
239
733304
4192
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ผ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ฃ .
12:18
But we know that they'll be critically important.
240
738035
2564
12:22
The Earth Archive is the ultimate gift to future generations,
241
742053
4073
์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ๋Š” ํ›„์†๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
because the truth be told,
242
747126
1465
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
12:29
I won't live long enough to see its full impact,
243
749638
2328
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฌํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋งŒํผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
12:32
and neither will you.
244
752902
1429
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๊ณ ์š”.
12:35
That's exactly why it's worth doing.
245
755505
2522
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ฃ .
12:39
The Earth Archive is a bet on the future of humanity.
246
759218
3424
์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
It's a bet that together,
247
763150
2157
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
12:45
collectively,
248
765331
1617
๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
12:46
as people and as scientists,
249
766972
3067
์ธ๊ฐ„์ด์ž ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ,
12:50
that we'll face the climate crisis
250
770063
2707
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ 
12:52
and that we'll choose to do the right thing,
251
772794
2200
์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
not just for us today
252
775915
1930
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:58
but to honor those who came before us
253
778932
2946
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ์กฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:01
and to pay it forward to future generations
254
781902
4355
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ์ด์–ด ๊ฐˆ ํ›„์†๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
13:06
who will carry on our legacy.
255
786281
2282
๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Thank you.
256
789373
1166
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
(Applause)
257
790903
2485
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7