James Lyne: Everyday cybercrime -- and what you can do about it

413,003 views ใƒป 2013-09-16

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
I'm going to be showing some of the cybercriminals'
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ืื ื™ ืืฆื™ื’ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืฉืข ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘
00:14
latest and nastiest creations.
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ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:16
So basically, please don't go and download
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ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืืœ ืชื•ืจื™ื“ื•
00:19
any of the viruses that I show you.
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืกื™ื ืฉืืจืื” ืœื›ื.
00:22
Some of you might be wondering what a cybersecurity specialist looks like,
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ื—ืœืงื›ื ืื•ืœื™ ืชื•ื”ื™ื ืื™ืš ื ืจืื” ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืจืฉืช,
00:25
and I thought I'd give you a quick insight
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ื”ืฆืฆื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”
00:27
into my career so far.
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ืœืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื.
00:30
It's a pretty accurate description.
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ื–ื”ื• ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืœืžื“ื™.
00:32
This is what someone that specializes
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ื›ื›ื” ื ืจืื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืชืžื—ื”
00:34
in malware and hacking looks like.
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ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืคืจื™ืฆื” ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื.
00:36
So today, computer viruses and trojans,
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื™ืจื•ืกื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื”ืกื•ืกื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื•ื™ืื ื™ื™ื,
00:40
designed to do everything from stealing data
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ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื,
00:43
to watching you in your webcam
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ื•ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื ื“ืจืš ืžืฆืœืžืช ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื›ื,
00:45
to the theft of billions of dollars.
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ื•ืขื“ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื.
00:47
Some malicious code today goes as far
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ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื™ื ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืจื—ื™ืงื™ื ืœื›ืช,
00:50
as targeting power, utilities and infrastructure.
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ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช.
00:54
Let me give you a quick snapshot
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ืืชืŸ ืœื›ื ื”ืฆืฆื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”
00:56
of what malicious code is capable of today.
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ืœืžื” ืฉืงื•ื“ ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
00:58
Right now, every second, eight new users
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ืžืžืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ื”, 8 ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
01:01
are joining the Internet.
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ืžืชื•ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
01:04
Today, we will see 250,000 individual new computer viruses.
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ื”ื™ื•ื ื ืจืื” 250,000 ื•ื™ืจื•ืกื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
01:11
We will see 30,000 new infected websites.
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ื ืจืื” 30,000 ืืชืจื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื“ื‘ืงื• ื–ื” ืขืชื”.
01:17
And, just to kind of tear down a myth here,
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ื•ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื›ืืŸ ืžื™ืชื•ืก ืžืกื•ื™ื,
01:19
lots of people think that when you get infected
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื ื“ื‘ืงื™ื
01:21
with a computer virus, it's because you went to a porn site.
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ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ืžื—ืฉื‘, ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืชืจ ืคื•ืจื ื•.
01:25
Right? Well, actually, statistically speaking,
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ืื– ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช,
01:27
if you only visit porn sites, you're safer.
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ืื ืชื‘ืงืจื• ืจืง ื‘ืืชืจื™ ืคื•ืจื ื•, ืชื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
01:30
People normally write that down, by the way. (Laughter)
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“"ื› ืจื•ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ืื’ื‘. [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
01:33
Actually, about 80 percent of these
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›-80% ืžื”ื
01:35
are small business websites getting infected.
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ื”ื ืืชืจื™ื ืขื™ืกืงื™ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ื‘ืงื•.
01:38
Today's cybercriminal, what do they look like?
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ืื™ืš ื ืจืื” ืคื•ืฉืข-ืจืฉืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•?
01:41
Well, many of you have the image, don't you,
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ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ืฉ ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
01:43
of the spotty teenager sitting in a basement,
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ืฉืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ ืžื—ื•ืฆ'ืงืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืจืชืฃ,
01:45
hacking away for notoriety.
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ื•ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ืคืจื™ืฆืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉื.
01:48
But actually today, cybercriminals
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื
01:49
are wonderfully professional and organized.
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ื”ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื•ืžืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื ืœื”ืคืœื™ื.
01:53
In fact, they have product adverts.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
01:55
You can go online and buy a hacking service
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืจืฉืช ื•ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฆื”
01:58
to knock your business competitor offline.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ืจื” ื”ืขื™ืกืงื™ ืฉืœื›ื ืžื”ืจืฉืช.
02:00
Check out this one I found.
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืžืฆืืชื™.
02:01
(Video) Man: So you're here for one reason,
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[ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ] ื‘ื—ื•ืจ: ื‘ืืช ืœื›ืืŸ ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“,
02:03
and that reason is
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ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื
02:05
because you need your business competitors,
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ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืžืชื—ืจื™ืš ื”ืขื™ืกืงื™ื™ื,
02:06
rivals, haters, or whatever the reason is, or who,
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ื™ืจื™ื‘ื™ืš, ืฉื•ื ืื™ืš ืื• ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื•
02:10
they are to go down.
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ื™ื—ื•ืกืœื•.
02:12
Well you, my friend, you've came to the right place.
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ืื– ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™, ื”ื’ืขืช ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
02:15
If you want your business competitors to go down,
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ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืืช ืžืชื—ืจื™ืš ื”ืขื™ืกืงื™ื™ื,
02:17
well, they can.
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ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™.
02:19
If you want your rivals to go offline, well, they will.
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ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืจื™ื‘ื™ืš ื™ื™ืขืœืžื• ืžื”ืจืฉืช, ื”ื ื™ื™ืขืœืžื•.
02:22
Not only that, we are providing a short-term-to-long-term
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ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ืื ื• ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืงืฆืจ ืขื“ ืืจื•ืš
02:25
DDOS service or scheduled attack,
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ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืžื ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืจืฉืช ืื• ื”ืชืงืคื•ืช ืžืชื•ื–ืžื ื•ืช
02:28
starting five dollars per hour for small personal websites
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœ ืž-5 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืฉืขื” ืœืืชืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื,
02:31
to 10 to 50 dollars per hour.
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ื•ืขื“ 10-50 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืฉืขื”.
02:34
James Lyne: Now, I did actually pay
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ื’'ื™ื™ืžืก ืœื™ื™ืŸ: ืื ื™ ืฉื™ืœืžืชื™
02:36
one of these cybercriminals to attack my own website.
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ืœืื—ื“ ืžืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืืชืจ ืฉืœื™.
02:38
Things got a bit tricky when I tried to expense it at the company.
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ืงืฆืช ื”ืกืชื‘ื›ืชื™ ื›ืฉื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœืจืฉื•ื ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
02:42
Turns out that's not cool.
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ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ.
02:44
But regardless, it's amazing how many products
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื
02:47
and services are available now to cybercriminals.
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ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืœืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช.
02:50
For example, this testing platform,
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื–ื•,
02:52
which enables the cybercriminals
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช
02:54
to test the quality of their viruses
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ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœื”ื
02:56
before they release them on the world.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
02:59
For a small fee, they can upload it
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ืชืžื•ืจืช ืชืฉืœื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื
03:01
and make sure everything is good.
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ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ.
03:02
But it goes further.
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“.
03:04
Cybercriminals now have crime packs
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ืœืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืืจื–ื™ ืคืฉืข
03:06
with business intelligence reporting dashboards
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ืขื ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืขื™ืกืงื™ืช
03:09
to manage the distribution of their malicious code.
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ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืคืฆืช ื”ืงื•ื“ ื”ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื”ื.
03:13
This is the market leader in malware distribution,
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื‘ื”ืคืฆืช ื–ื“ื•ื ื•ืช,
03:16
the Black Hole Exploit Pack,
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ืžืืจื– ื”ื–ื“ื•ืŸ "ื”ื—ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ",
03:18
responsible for nearly one third of malware distribution
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ืฉืื—ืจืื™ ืœื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื”ืคืฆืช ื”ื–ื“ื•ื ื•ืช
03:22
in the last couple of quarters.
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ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.
03:24
It comes with technical installation guides,
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ืžืฆื•ืจืคื•ืช ืœื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงื ื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช,
03:27
video setup routines,
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ืฉื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงื ืช ื•ื™ื“ืื•,
03:28
and get this, technical support.
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ื•ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘: ื’ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช.
03:32
You can email the cybercriminals and they'll tell you
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ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ ืœืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ื•ื”ื ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืœื›ื
03:34
how to set up your illegal hacking server.
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ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉืจืช ื”ืคืจื™ืฆื” ื”ืœื-ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื.
03:38
So let me show you what malicious code looks like today.
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ื”ื‘ื” ื•ืืจืื” ืœื›ื ืื™ืš ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ ื–ื“ื•ื ื™.
03:42
What I've got here is two systems,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช,
03:44
an attacker, which I've made look all Matrix-y and scary,
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ืžืขืจื›ืช ืชืงื™ืคื”, ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ืชื™ ื›ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืงื•ื—ื” ืžื”"ืžื˜ืจื™ืงืก",
03:48
and a victim, which you might recognize from home or work.
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ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ืฉืžื•ื›ืจืช ืœื›ื ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
03:51
Now normally, these would be on different sides
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ื‘ื“"ื› ื”ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืงืฆื•ื•ืช
03:54
of the planet or of the Internet,
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื• ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
03:57
but I've put them side by side
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ื–ื• ืœืฆื“ ื–ื•
03:58
because it makes things much more interesting.
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ื”ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
04:01
Now, there are many ways you can get infected.
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ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืก.
04:03
You will have come in contact with some of them.
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ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืงืœืชื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืŸ.
04:05
Maybe some of you have received an email
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ืื•ืœื™ ื—ืœืงื›ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื"ืœ
04:07
that says something like, "Hi, I'm a Nigerian banker,
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ืขื ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื•, "ื”ื™, ืื ื™ ื‘ื ืงืื™ ื ื™ื’ืจื™,
04:11
and I'd like to give you 53 billion dollars
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"ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืช ืœืš 53 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ
04:14
because I like your face."
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"ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™."
04:17
Or funnycats.exe, which rumor has it
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ืื• ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ "ืคืื ื™ืงื˜ืก.ืื™-ืืงืก-ืื™", ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื”
04:20
was quite successful in China's recent campaign against America.
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ื“ื™ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื”ืœื” ืกื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
04:24
Now there are many ways you can get infected.
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ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื”ืŸ.
04:26
I want to show you a couple of my favorites.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™.
04:28
This is a little USB key.
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืชืงืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื“.
04:31
Now how do you get a USB key to run in a business?
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื”ืชืงืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืกืง ื›ืœืฉื”ื•?
04:33
Well, you could try looking really cute.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื ื•ืจื ื—ืžื•ื“ื™ื.
04:37
Awww.
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ืื•ื™!
04:39
Or, in my case, awkward and pathetic.
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ืื•, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื™: ืžื’ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจื™-ื—ืžืœื”.
04:41
So imagine this scenario: I walk into one of your businesses,
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืกืจื™ื˜ ื”ื‘ื: ืื ื™ ื‘ื ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืœื›ื,
04:46
looking very awkward and pathetic, with a copy of my C.V.
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื ืจืื” ืžื’ื•ืฉื ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจ-ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขื ืขื•ืชืง ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™
04:48
which I've covered in coffee,
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ืฉืฉืคื›ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืงืคื”,
04:50
and I ask the receptionist to plug in this USB key
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ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืชืงืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
04:54
and print me a new one.
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ื•ืœื”ื“ืคื™ืก ืœื™ ืขื•ืชืง ื ืงื™.
04:56
So let's have a look here on my victim computer.
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ื”ื‘ื” ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ.
04:59
What I'm going to do is plug in the USB key.
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ืืชืงืข ื›ืขืช ืืช ื”ืชืงืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“.
05:02
After a couple of seconds,
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ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื•ืช,
05:04
things start to happen on the computer on their own,
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ืช ืžืขืฆืžื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื–ื”,
05:06
usually a bad sign.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“"ื› ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืข.
05:08
This would, of course, normally happen
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ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ืงืจื” ื‘ื“"ื›
05:10
in a couple of seconds, really, really quickly,
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ืชื•ืš 2 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช: ืžืžืฉ ืžื”ืจ,
05:13
but I've kind of slowed it down
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืื˜ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช
05:14
so you can actually see the attack occurring.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืคื” ื‘ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืชื”.
05:17
Malware is very boring otherwise.
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ืื—ืจืช ื”ื–ื“ื•ื ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ืžืื“ ืžืฉืขืžืžืช.
05:20
So this is writing out the malicious code,
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ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ืงื•ื“ ื”ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ ื ื›ืชื‘,
05:22
and a few seconds later, on the left-hand side,
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ,
05:26
you'll see the attacker's screen get some interesting new text.
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ืชืจืื• ืฉืขืœ ืžืกืš ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
05:31
Now if I place the mouse cursor over it,
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ืื ื™ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ืกืžืŸ ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจ,
05:32
this is what we call a command prompt,
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ืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื ื–ืืช "ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื”",
05:35
and using this we can navigate around the computer.
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ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœื ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘,
05:39
We can access your documents, your data.
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ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื•ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.
05:41
You can turn on the webcam.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ืžืฆืœืžืช ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื›ื.
05:42
That can be very embarrassing.
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:44
Or just to really prove a point,
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ื•ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžืฉื”ื•,
05:46
we can launch programs like my personal favorite,
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื™ืฅ ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื–ื• ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™:
05:49
the Windows Calculator.
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ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช".
05:52
So isn't it amazing how much control
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ื”ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”
05:54
the attackers can get with such a simple operation?
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืชื•ืงืคื™ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื›ื–ื•?
05:57
Let me show you how most malware
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ื”ื‘ื” ื•ืืจืื” ืœื›ื ืื™ืš ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื“ื•ื ื•ืช
05:59
is now distributed today.
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ืžื•ืคืฆื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื.
06:01
What I'm going to do is open up a website
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ืžื” ืฉืืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
06:03
that I wrote.
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ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™.
06:05
It's a terrible website. It's got really awful graphics.
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ื–ื” ืืชืจ ืžื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื”ื’ืจืคื™ืงื” ืฉืœื• ืžืžืฉ ืื™ื•ืžื”.
06:09
And it's got a comments section here
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ื•ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช
06:11
where we can submit comments to the website.
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ืฉื‘ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืืชืจ.
06:15
Many of you will have used something a bit like this before.
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
06:18
Unfortunately, when this was implemented,
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื›ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืฆื ืœืคื•ืขืœ,
06:20
the developer was slightly inebriated
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ื”ืžืชื›ื ืช ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ืฉืชื•ื™
06:22
and managed to forget
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ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฉื›ื•ื—
06:23
all of the secure coding practices he had learned.
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ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœืžื“.
06:26
So let's imagine that our attacker,
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ืื– ื”ื‘ื” ื ื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœื ื•,
06:29
called Evil Hacker just for comedy value,
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ืฉืฉืžื• "ื”ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ืจืข" ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืฆื—ื•ืง,
06:33
inserts something a little nasty.
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ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืžืฉื”ื• ืงืฆืช ื ื‘ื–ื”.
06:35
This is a script.
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ื–ื”ื• ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช.
06:37
It's code which will be interpreted on the webpage.
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ื–ื”ื• ืงื•ื“ ืฉื”ืืชืจ ื™ืคืจืฉ ื•ื™ื‘ืฆืข.
06:41
So I'm going to submit this post,
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ืื ื™ ืืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”,
06:43
and then, on my victim computer,
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ื•ืื–, ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื™,
06:45
I'm going to open up the web browser
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ืืคืชื— ืืช ืกื™ื™ืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
06:47
and browse to my website,
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ืื’ืœื•ืฉ ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื™,
06:50
www.incrediblyhacked.com.
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"ืคืจื•ืฅ ืœื”ื“ื”ื™ื.ืงื•ื"
06:54
Notice that after a couple of seconds,
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ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืฉืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื•ืช,
06:56
I get redirected.
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ืื ื™ ืžื•ืคื ื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ.
06:57
That website address at the top there,
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ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืชืจ, ื›ืืŸ ืœืžืขืœื”,
06:59
which you can just about see, microshaft.com,
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ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืจืื•ืช, "ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื–ืจื’.ืงื•ื"
07:02
the browser crashes as it hits one of these exploit packs,
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ื”ืกื™ื™ืจ ื ืชืงืข ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื—ื“ ืžืžืืจื–ื™ ื”ื–ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื”,
07:06
and up pops fake antivirus.
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ื•ืงื•ืคืฆืช ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ืื ื˜ื™-ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ืžื–ื•ื™ืคืช.
07:10
This is a virus pretending to look like antivirus software,
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ื–ื”ื• ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ืฉืžื—ื•ืคืฉ ืœืชื•ื›ื ืช ืื ื˜ื™-ื•ื™ืจื•ืก,
07:15
and it will go through and it will scan the system,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืกืจื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช,
07:17
have a look at what its popping up here.
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ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืœื” ื›ืืŸ ืœืžืขืœื”.
07:19
It creates some very serious alerts.
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ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ืžื” ื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:20
Oh look, a child porn proxy server.
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ืื•ื™ ื•ืื‘ื•ื™. ืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืคื•ืจื ื•ื’ืคื™ื™ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
07:23
We really should clean that up.
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ืื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
07:25
What's really insulting about this is
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ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžืขืœื™ื‘ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื,
07:27
not only does it provide the attackers with access to your data,
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ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืžืกืคืง ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื,
07:31
but when the scan finishes, they tell you
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ืืœื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื ื”ืกืจื™ืงื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื
07:34
in order to clean up the fake viruses,
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ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืกื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื–ื‘ื™ื,
07:37
you have to register the product.
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ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœืจืฉื•ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ.
07:40
Now I liked it better when viruses were free.
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ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืกื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื.
07:43
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
07:46
People now pay cybercriminals money
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืคื•ืฉืขื™ ืจืฉืช
07:48
to run viruses,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจื™ืฆื• ื•ื™ืจื•ืกื™ื,
07:50
which I find utterly bizarre.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื•ื–ืจ.
07:53
So anyway, let me change pace a little bit.
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ื›ืขืช ืืฉื ื” ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ.
07:57
Chasing 250,000 pieces of malware a day
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ื”ืžืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ 250,000 ื–ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื
08:00
is a massive challenge,
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ื”ื•ื ืืชื’ืจ ืขืฆื•ื,
08:02
and those numbers are only growing
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ื•ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืจืง ืขื•ืœื™ื
08:04
directly in proportion to the length of my stress line, you'll note here.
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ื‘ื™ื—ืก ื™ืฉืจ ืœืงืžื˜ ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื™, ื›ืืŸ ืœืžืขืœื”.
08:08
So I want to talk to you briefly
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ื‘ืงืฆืจื”
08:10
about a group of hackers we tracked for a year
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ืขืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืคื•ืจืฆื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืื—ืจื™ื” ืขืงื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื”
08:13
and actually found --
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ื•ืžืžืฉ ืื™ืชืจื ื• ืื•ืชื -
08:15
and this is a rare treat in our job.
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ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื ื’ ื ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉืœื ื•.
08:17
Now this was a cross-industry collaboration,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ-ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™,
08:20
people from Facebook, independent researchers,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืž"ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง", ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืขืฆืžืื™ื™ื,
08:22
guys from Sophos.
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ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ืž"ืกื•ืคื•ืก".
08:24
So here we have a couple of documents
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื
08:27
which our cybercriminals had uploaded
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ืฉืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืขืœื•
08:30
to a cloud service, kind of like Dropbox or SkyDrive,
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ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขื ืŸ, ื›ืžื• "ื“ืจื•ืคื‘ื•ืงืก" ืื• "ืกืงื™ื™ื“ืจื™ื™ื‘",
08:34
like many of you might use.
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ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื.
08:36
At the top, you'll notice a section of source code.
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ืœืžืขืœื” ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืจ.
08:40
What this would do is send the cybercriminals
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ื•ื–ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืœืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช
08:43
a text message every day telling them how much money
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ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื•ื—ืช ืœื”ื ื›ืžื” ื›ืกืฃ
08:48
they'd made that day,
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ื”ื ื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื,
08:49
so a kind of cybercriminal billings report, if you will.
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ืžืขื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ืฉืขื™-ืจืฉืช, ืื ืชืจืฆื•.
08:53
If you look closely, you'll notice a series
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ืื ืชื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืชืจืื• ืกื“ืจื”
08:55
of what are Russian telephone numbers.
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ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ื™ื.
08:58
Now that's obviously interesting,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ,
09:00
because that gives us a way of finding our cybercriminals.
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืกืคืง ืœื ื• ื“ืจืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช.
09:03
Down below, highlighted in red,
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ื›ืืŸ ืœืžื˜ื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื‘ืื“ื•ื,
09:05
in the other section of source code,
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ื”ื•ื ืงื˜ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“-ืžืงื•ืจ,
09:07
is this bit "leded:leded."
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ื”ืงื˜ืข ื”ื–ื”: "ืœื“ื“:ืœื“ื“"
09:10
That's a username,
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ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ,
09:11
kind of like you might have on Twitter.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืื•ืœื™ ื‘"ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ".
09:14
So let's take this a little further.
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ื”ื‘ื” ื ืชืงื“ื ืขื ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช.
09:15
There are a few other interesting pieces
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ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืงื˜ืขื™ ืงื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื
09:17
the cybercriminals had uploaded.
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ืฉืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืขืœื•.
09:20
Lots of you here will use smartphones
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื
09:22
to take photos and post them from the conference.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืœื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื›ื ืก ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืœืจืฉืช.
09:25
An interesting feature of lots of modern smartphones
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ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื
09:28
is that when you take a photo,
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฆืœืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื,
09:29
it embeds GPS data about where that photo was taken.
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ื”ื ืžื˜ืžื™ืขื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื.
09:34
In fact, I've been spending a lot of time
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ
09:36
on Internet dating sites recently,
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ื‘ืืชืจื™ ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
09:38
obviously for research purposes,
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ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ,
09:41
and I've noticed that about 60 percent
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ื•ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืฉื›-60%
09:44
of the profile pictures on Internet dating sites
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ืžืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื‘ืืชืจื™ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
09:47
contain the GPS coordinates of where the photo was taken,
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ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื,
09:51
which is kind of scary
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ื•ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืžืคื—ื™ื“
09:52
because you wouldn't give out your home address
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ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืชืจืฆื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ืชื›ื
09:55
to lots of strangers,
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ืœื”ืžื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื–ืจื™ื,
09:56
but we're happy to give away our GPS coordinates
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ืงื•ืื•ืจื“ื™ื ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื’ืค"ืก ืฉืœื ื•
09:58
to plus or minus 15 meters.
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ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœ ื›-15 ืžื˜ืจื™ื.
10:02
And our cybercriminals had done the same thing.
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ื•ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื ื• ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ.
10:06
So here's a photo which resolves to St. Petersburg.
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ื–ื”ื• ืชืฆืœื•ื ืฉืžืกื’ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืกื ื˜ ืคื˜ืจืกื‘ื•ืจื’.
10:09
We then deploy the incredibly advanced hacking tool.
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ื•ืื– ื”ืคืขืœื ื• ื›ืœื™ ืคืจื™ืฆื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
10:13
We used Google.
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ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘"ื’ื•ื’ืœ".
10:15
Using the email address, the telephone number
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ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื•ื"ืœ, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ
10:17
and the GPS data, on the left you see an advert
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ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™, ืžืฉืžืืœ ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืคืจืกื•ืžืช
10:21
for a BMW that one of our cybercriminals is selling,
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ืœืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘-ืž-ื•ื• ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื ื•,
10:24
on the other side an advert for the sale of sphynx kittens.
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ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ - ืžื•ื“ืขืช ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ืชืœืชื•ืœื™ื ืžื’ื–ืข "ืกืคื™ื ืงืก".
10:30
One of these was more stereotypical for me.
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ืื—ืช ืžืืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™.
10:33
A little more searching, and here's our cybercriminal.
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ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ, ื•ื”ื ื” ืคื•ืฉืข-ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื ื•.
10:37
Imagine, these are hardened cybercriminals
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ืจืง ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”: ืืœื” ืคื•ืฉืขื™-ืจืฉืช ืงืฉื•ื—ื™ื
10:40
sharing information scarcely.
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ืฉื—ื•ืฉืคื™ื ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืงืžืฆื ื•ืช.
10:42
Imagine what you could find
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ืื– ืชืืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืช
10:43
about each of the people in this room.
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ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื•ืœื.
10:45
A bit more searching through the profile
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ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ,
10:47
and there's a photo of their office.
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ื•ื”ื ื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื”ื.
10:49
They were working on the third floor.
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ื”ื ืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช.
10:51
And you can also see some photos
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื’ื ื›ืžื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช
10:53
from his business companion
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ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื”ืขื™ืกืงื™ ืฉืœื•,
10:54
where he has a taste in a certain kind of image.
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ืฉื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื.
10:59
It turns out he's a member of the Russian Adult Webmasters Federation.
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ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื•ืกื™ื”"
11:03
But this is where our investigation starts to slow down.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื ืชืงืœื” ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื.
11:06
The cybercriminals have locked down their profiles quite well.
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ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
11:10
And herein is the greatest lesson
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ื•ื›ืืŸ ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืœืงื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื•
11:12
of social media and mobile devices for all of us right now.
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ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื.
11:17
Our friends, our families and our colleagues
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ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืขืžื™ืชื™ื ื•
11:20
can break our security even when we do the right things.
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ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
11:25
This is MobSoft, one of the companies
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ื–ืืช "ืžื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื˜", ืื—ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช
11:28
that this cybercriminal gang owned,
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ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืืœื”,
11:30
and an interesting thing about MobSoft
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘"ืžื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื˜" ื”ื•ื,
11:32
is the 50-percent owner of this
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ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ 50% ืžืžื ื”
11:34
posted a job advert,
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ืคืจืกืžื• ื”ืฆืขืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
11:36
and this job advert matched one of the telephone numbers
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ื•ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืื—ื“ ืžืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ
11:40
from the code earlier.
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ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื•ื“ ืฉืจืื™ืชื ืงื•ื“ื.
11:42
This woman was Maria,
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ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืจื™ื”,
11:44
and Maria is the wife of one of our cybercriminals.
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ื•ืžืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื ื•.
11:47
And it's kind of like she went into her social media settings
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ื•ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœื”
11:50
and clicked on every option imaginable
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ื•ืกื™ืžื ื” ื›ืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช
11:53
to make herself really, really insecure.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
11:57
By the end of the investigation,
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ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”,
11:59
where you can read the full 27-page report at that link,
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ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ื“ื•"ื— ื‘ืŸ 27 ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
12:02
we had photos of the cybercriminals,
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ื”ืฆื’ื ื• ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช,
12:04
even the office Christmas party
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“,
12:07
when they were out on an outing.
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ื›ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆืื• ืœื‘ืœื•ืช.
12:09
That's right, cybercriminals do have Christmas parties,
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืื“. ืคื•ืฉืขื™-ืจืฉืช ืื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ืืช ื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“,
12:12
as it turns out.
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ื›ืš ืžืกืชื‘ืจ.
12:14
Now you're probably wondering what happened to these guys.
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ืืชื ื•ื“ืื™ ืชื•ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืงืจื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ื”ืืœื”.
12:16
Let me come back to that in just a minute.
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ืžื™ื“ ืื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืš.
12:19
I want to change pace to one last little demonstration,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื“ื’ืžื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
12:22
a technique that is wonderfully simple and basic,
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ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืœื”ืคืœื™ื,
12:26
but is interesting in exposing how much information
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ืืš ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื›ืžื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ืข
12:29
we're all giving away,
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืกื’ื™ืจื™ื,
12:30
and it's relevant because it applies to us as a TED audience.
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ื•ื–ื” ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื ื• ื›ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœ TED.
12:35
This is normally when people start kind of shuffling in their pockets
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ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื“"ื› ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืคืฉืคืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ืกื™ื
12:37
trying to turn their phones onto airplane mode desperately.
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ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื˜ื™ืกื”.
12:41
Many of you all know about the concept
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
12:43
of scanning for wireless networks.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื™ืงื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช.
12:45
You do it every time you take out your iPhone or your Blackberry
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ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืืชื ืฉื•ืœืคื™ื ืืช ื”"ืื™ื™ืคื•ืŸ" ืื• ื”"ื‘ืœืงื‘ืจื™"
12:49
and connect to something like TEDAttendees.
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ื•ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืจืฉืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืก TED.
12:53
But what you might not know
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ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ืื™ื ื›ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
12:55
is that you're also beaming out a list of networks
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ืฉืืชื ื’ื ืžืฉื“ืจื™ื ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืจืฉืชื•ืช
12:59
you've previously connected to,
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ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื”ืŸ,
13:02
even when you're not using wireless actively.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™.
13:06
So I ran a little scan.
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ืื– ื”ืจืฆืชื™ ืกืจื™ืงื” ืงืฆืจื”.
13:08
I was relatively inhibited compared to the cybercriminals,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช,
13:11
who wouldn't be so concerned by law,
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ืฉืœื ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ื›"ื› ืžื”ื—ื•ืง,
13:13
and here you can see my mobile device.
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ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœื™.
13:16
Okay? So you can see a list of wireless networks.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ? ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช.
13:18
TEDAttendees, HyattLB. Where do you think I'm staying?
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"ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื‘-TED", "ืœื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืื˜" ืื™ืคื” ืœื“ืขืชื›ื ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™?
13:23
My home network, PrettyFlyForAWifi,
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ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื™, PrettyFlyForAWifi,
13:26
which I think is a great name.
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ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืžืขื•ืœื”.
13:28
Sophos_Visitors, SANSEMEA, companies I work with.
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"ืื•ืจื—ื™_ืกื•ืคื•ืก", "ืกื ืกืžื”", ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื™ืชืŸ.
13:31
Loganwifi, that's in Boston. HiltonLondon.
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"ืจืฉืช ืœื•ื’ืืŸ", ื ืžื”"ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ, "ื”ื™ืœื˜ื•ืŸ-ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ".
13:34
CIASurveillanceVan.
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"ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™-ืื™ื™-ืื™ื™".
13:37
We called it that at one of our conferences
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ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
13:38
because we thought that would freak people out,
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ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ื™ืฉื’ืข ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื,
13:40
which is quite fun.
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ื•ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืžืฆื—ื™ืง.
13:42
This is how geeks party.
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ื›ื›ื” ื”ื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ื.
13:47
So let's make this a little bit more interesting.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
13:49
Let's talk about you.
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ื”ื‘ื” ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื›ื.
13:52
Twenty-three percent of you have been to Starbucks
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37% ืžื›ื ื”ื™ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘"ืกื˜ืืจื‘ืงืก"
13:54
recently and used the wireless network.
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ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™ืช.
13:57
Things get more interesting.
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ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
13:58
Forty-six percent of you I could link to a business,
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืฉืจ 46% ืžื›ื ืœืขืกืง ืžืกื•ื™ื,
14:00
XYZ Employee network.
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"ืจืฉืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื-ื‘-ื’".
14:03
This isn't an exact science, but it gets pretty accurate.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžื“ืข ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืงืœื•ืข ืœื ืจืข.
14:07
Seven hundred and sixty-one of you I could identify a hotel you'd been to recently,
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืœื•ืŸ 761 ืžื›ื ืฉื”ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
14:12
absolutely with pinpoint precision somewhere on the globe.
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ื‘ืจืžืช ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
14:16
Two hundred and thirty-four of you, well, I know where you live.
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234 ืžื›ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืืชื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื.
14:20
Your wireless network name is so unique
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ืฉื ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“,
14:22
that I was able to pinpoint it
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ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœืื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง
14:24
using data available openly on the Internet
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ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
14:26
with no hacking or clever, clever tricks.
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ื‘ืœื™ ืคืจื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืชื›ืกื™ืกื™ื ืžื—ื•ื›ืžื™ื.
14:30
And I should mention as well that
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ื•ืขืœื™ ื’ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ
14:32
some of you do use your names,
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ืฉืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื›ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื,
14:34
"James Lyne's iPhone," for example.
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"ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื™ืžืก ืœื™ื™ืŸ", ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”.
14:36
And two percent of you have a tendency to extreme profanity.
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ื•ืœ-2% ืžื›ื ื™ืฉ ื ื˜ื™ื” ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืคื” ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
14:41
So something for you to think about:
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื”:
14:43
As we adopt these new applications and mobile devices,
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
14:47
as we play with these shiny new toys,
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืขื ืฆืขืฆื•ืขื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื™ื,
14:49
how much are we trading off convenience
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ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ืื ื• ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช
14:53
for privacy and security?
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ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ?
14:56
Next time you install something,
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ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ื” ืชืชืงื™ื ื• ืžืฉื”ื•,
14:58
look at the settings and ask yourself,
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ื”ืขื™ืคื• ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื,
15:00
"Is this information that I want to share?
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"ื”ืื ื–ื”ื• ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืื ื™ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ?
15:04
Would someone be able to abuse it?"
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"ื”ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื ืฆืœื• ืœืจืขื”?"
15:06
We also need to think very carefully
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ื’ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘
15:09
about how we develop our future talent pool.
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ืื™ืš ืื ื• ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืืช ืžืื’ืจ ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื•.
15:13
You see, technology's changing at a staggering rate,
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ื”ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžืกื—ืจืจ,
15:16
and that 250,000 pieces of malware
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ื•-250,000 ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืœื”
15:19
won't stay the same for long.
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ื™ืชืจื‘ื• ืžื”ืจ ืžืื“.
15:22
There's a very concerning trend
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ื™ืฉ ืžื’ืžื” ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ืžืื“
15:24
that whilst many people coming out of schools now
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ืฉื‘ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•
15:27
are much more technology-savvy, they know how to use technology,
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ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”,
15:32
fewer and fewer people are following the feeder subjects
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ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ
15:35
to know how that technology works under the covers.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžื›ืกื” ื”ืžื ื•ืข.
15:39
In the U.K., a 60 percent reduction since 2003,
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ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื–ื• ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 60% ืžืื– 2003,
15:44
and there are similar statistics all over the world.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
15:48
We also need to think about the legal issues in this area.
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ื’ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื”.
15:52
The cybercriminals I talked about,
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ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™,
15:53
despite theft of millions of dollars,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื‘ื• ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื,
15:55
actually still haven't been arrested,
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ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื ืขืฆืจื•,
15:57
and at this point possibly never will.
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ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื”, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื™ืขืฆืจื•.
16:01
Most laws are national in their implementation,
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ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื•ื ืœืื•ืžื™,
16:05
despite cybercrime conventions, where the Internet
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ืฉืขื™-ืจืฉืช. ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
16:09
is borderless and international by definition.
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ื”ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืžืขืฆื ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื”,
16:12
Countries do not agree, which makes this area
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ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื–ื”
16:14
exceptionally challenging from a legal perspective.
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ืœืžืืชื’ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง.
16:18
But my biggest ask is this:
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ื–ื•:
16:22
You see, you're going to leave here
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ืืชื ื”ืจื™ ืชืฆืื• ืžื›ืืŸ,
16:24
and you're going to see some astonishing stories in the news.
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ื•ืชืœื›ื• ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืžืจืขื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
16:28
You're going to read about malware doing incredible
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ืชืงืจืื• ืขืœ ื–ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืขื•ืœืœื•ืช
16:30
and terrifying, scary things.
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืืžื ื•.
16:33
However, 99 percent of it works
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ืื‘ืœ 99% ืžื”ืŸ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช
16:37
because people fail to do the basics.
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื.
16:41
So my ask is this: Go online,
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ืื– ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขืœื• ืœืจืฉืช,
16:44
find these simple best practices,
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ืืชืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
16:47
find out how to update and patch your computer.
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ื’ืœื• ืื™ืš ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื›ื,
16:50
Get a secure password.
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ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืขืœ ืกื™ืกืžื” ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช.
16:51
Make sure you use a different password
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ื•ื“ืื• ืฉืืชื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกืžืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
16:53
on each of your sites and services online.
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ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืืชืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.
16:56
Find these resources. Apply them.
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ืžื™ืฆืื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื™ื™ืฉืžื• ืื•ืชื.
16:59
The Internet is a fantastic resource
365
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ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืื‘ ืžื“ื”ื™ื
17:02
for business, for political expression,
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ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ื, ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช,
17:04
for art and for learning.
367
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ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืœืœืžื™ื“ื”.
17:06
Help me and the security community
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ืขื™ื–ืจื• ืœื™ ื•ืœืงื”ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ
17:09
make life much, much more difficult
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ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื
17:13
for cybercriminals.
370
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ืฉืœ ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืช.
17:15
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
17:16
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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