James Lyne: Everyday cybercrime -- and what you can do about it

411,877 views ใƒป 2013-09-16

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sieun Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : K Bang
00:12
I'm going to be showing some of the cybercriminals'
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ตœ์‹ ์˜
00:14
latest and nastiest creations.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
So basically, please don't go and download
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋“ค์„
00:19
any of the viruses that I show you.
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์ œ๋ฐœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:22
Some of you might be wondering what a cybersecurity specialist looks like,
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์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•˜์‹ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:25
and I thought I'd give you a quick insight
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์ œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:27
into my career so far.
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์งง๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:30
It's a pretty accurate description.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
This is what someone that specializes
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์•…์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ํ•ดํ‚น ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š”
00:34
in malware and hacking looks like.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
So today, computer viruses and trojans,
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ํŠธ๋กœ์ด ๋ชฉ๋งˆ ์•…์„ฑ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š”
00:40
designed to do everything from stealing data
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ 
00:43
to watching you in your webcam
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์›น์บ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:45
to the theft of billions of dollars.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Some malicious code today goes as far
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์–ด๋–ค ์•…์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
00:50
as targeting power, utilities and infrastructure.
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์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Let me give you a quick snapshot
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์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์•…์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋“ค์ด
00:56
of what malicious code is capable of today.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ์ง€ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
00:58
Right now, every second, eight new users
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๋งค์ดˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค 8๋ช…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€
01:01
are joining the Internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Today, we will see 250,000 individual new computer viruses.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 250,000๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
01:11
We will see 30,000 new infected websites.
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30,000 ๊ฐœ์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
And, just to kind of tear down a myth here,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ช…ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
01:19
lots of people think that when you get infected
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
01:21
with a computer virus, it's because you went to a porn site.
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ํฌ๋ฅด๋…ธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:25
Right? Well, actually, statistically speaking,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ์ง€์ž๋ฉด
01:27
if you only visit porn sites, you're safer.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ํฌ๋ฅด๋…ธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
People normally write that down, by the way. (Laughter)
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ ์œผ์‹œ๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
01:33
Actually, about 80 percent of these
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์˜ 80%๋Š”
01:35
are small business websites getting infected.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Today's cybercriminal, what do they look like?
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์š”์ฆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:41
Well, many of you have the image, don't you,
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
01:43
of the spotty teenager sitting in a basement,
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ํ•œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆ„ ๋‚œ ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด
01:45
hacking away for notoriety.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•…๋ช…์„ ํผํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ดํ‚นํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์‹คํ…๋ฐ์š”.
01:48
But actually today, cybercriminals
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ํ•˜์ง€๋ฉด ์š”์ฆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์€
01:49
are wonderfully professional and organized.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
In fact, they have product adverts.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋งˆ์ € ๋‚ด์ฃ .
01:55
You can go online and buy a hacking service
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ดํ‚น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด
01:58
to knock your business competitor offline.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Check out this one I found.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์€ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:01
(Video) Man: So you're here for one reason,
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค) ๋‚จ์ž: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
and that reason is
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
02:05
because you need your business competitors,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋‚˜
02:06
rivals, haters, or whatever the reason is, or who,
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๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ, ์•…ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค, ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ด์œ ๋“  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€,
02:10
they are to go down.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Well you, my friend, you've came to the right place.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜•์”จ, ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
If you want your business competitors to go down,
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์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
02:17
well, they can.
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๋„ค, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
If you want your rivals to go offline, well, they will.
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์•ˆ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๋„ค, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Not only that, we are providing a short-term-to-long-term
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๊ทธ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ
02:25
DDOS service or scheduled attack,
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DDOS ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ํ˜น์€ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
starting five dollars per hour for small personal websites
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 5๋ถˆ
02:31
to 10 to 50 dollars per hour.
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๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 10๋ถˆ์—์„œ 50๋ถˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
James Lyne: Now, I did actually pay
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋ผ์ธ: ์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
02:36
one of these cybercriminals to attack my own website.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:38
Things got a bit tricky when I tried to expense it at the company.
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๊ทธ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋ ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ ต๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
02:42
Turns out that's not cool.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:44
But regardless, it's amazing how many products
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ, ์š”์ฆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์ด
02:47
and services are available now to cybercriminals.
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์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
For example, this testing platform,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ์‹œํ—˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€
02:52
which enables the cybercriminals
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์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์ด
02:54
to test the quality of their viruses
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:56
before they release them on the world.
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๊ทธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
For a small fee, they can upload it
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉด, ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—…๋กœ๋“œ ํ•ด
03:01
and make sure everything is good.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:02
But it goes further.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Cybercriminals now have crime packs
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ด๋ค„
03:06
with business intelligence reporting dashboards
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๊ธฐ์—… ์ •๋ณด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹œ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
03:09
to manage the distribution of their malicious code.
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์•…์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์œ ํ†ต์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
This is the market leader in malware distribution,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•…์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์œ ํ†ต ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž์ธ
03:16
the Black Hole Exploit Pack,
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"๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€ ์ต์Šคํ”Œ๋กœ์ดํŠธ ํŒฉ"์œผ๋กœ
03:18
responsible for nearly one third of malware distribution
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋‘ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋œ ์•…์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜
03:22
in the last couple of quarters.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ผ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ์ด ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
It comes with technical installation guides,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์„ค์น˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„œ,
03:27
video setup routines,
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์„ค์น˜ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค,
03:28
and get this, technical support.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง€์›๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
You can email the cybercriminals and they'll tell you
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์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด
03:34
how to set up your illegal hacking server.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ํ•ดํ‚น ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
So let me show you what malicious code looks like today.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์š”์ฆ˜์˜ ์•…์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
03:42
What I've got here is two systems,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
an attacker, which I've made look all Matrix-y and scary,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™” ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
03:48
and a victim, which you might recognize from home or work.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹ค ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด์ฃ .
03:51
Now normally, these would be on different sides
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜
03:54
of the planet or of the Internet,
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ํ˜น์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:57
but I've put them side by side
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
because it makes things much more interesting.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šฐ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
04:01
Now, there are many ways you can get infected.
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์ž, ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
You will have come in contact with some of them.
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์ง์ ‘ ์ ‘์ด‰์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:05
Maybe some of you have received an email
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ํ˜น์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
that says something like, "Hi, I'm a Nigerian banker,
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต์—…์ž์ธ๋ฐ,
04:11
and I'd like to give you 53 billion dollars
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ 530์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
because I like your face."
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์š”."
04:17
Or funnycats.exe, which rumor has it
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ํ˜น์€ funnycats.exe (์›ƒ๊ธด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ)์€์š”. ์†Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
04:20
was quite successful in China's recent campaign against America.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:24
Now there are many ways you can get infected.
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์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
I want to show you a couple of my favorites.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€์š”.
04:28
This is a little USB key.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ USB ํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Now how do you get a USB key to run in a business?
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์ด USB ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:33
Well, you could try looking really cute.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
04:37
Awww.
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์–ด์œ .
04:39
Or, in my case, awkward and pathetic.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์ €๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์• ์ฒ˜๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
04:41
So imagine this scenario: I walk into one of your businesses,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐพ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
looking very awkward and pathetic, with a copy of my C.V.
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์•„์ฃผ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
04:48
which I've covered in coffee,
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ์— ์ –์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
04:50
and I ask the receptionist to plug in this USB key
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์ €๋Š” ์ ‘์ˆ˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด USB ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ
04:54
and print me a new one.
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
So let's have a look here on my victim computer.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
04:59
What I'm going to do is plug in the USB key.
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USB ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๊ผฝ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
After a couple of seconds,
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๋ช‡์ดˆ ํ›„์—
05:04
things start to happen on the computer on their own,
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
usually a bad sign.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ง•์กฐ์ฃ .
05:08
This would, of course, normally happen
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€
05:10
in a couple of seconds, really, really quickly,
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๋ช‡์ดˆ๋งŒ์— ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
05:13
but I've kind of slowed it down
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
05:14
so you can actually see the attack occurring.
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์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Malware is very boring otherwise.
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์•…์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋นผ๊ณค ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:20
So this is writing out the malicious code,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•…์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
and a few seconds later, on the left-hand side,
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๋ช‡์ดˆ ํ›„์—, ์™ผ์ชฝ ํŽธ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
05:26
you'll see the attacker's screen get some interesting new text.
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž์˜ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œจ์ฃ .
05:31
Now if I place the mouse cursor over it,
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๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ์ปค์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
05:32
this is what we call a command prompt,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ น ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
and using this we can navigate around the computer.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
We can access your documents, your data.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:41
You can turn on the webcam.
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์›น์บ ์„ ์ผค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:42
That can be very embarrassing.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
05:44
Or just to really prove a point,
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์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฑด์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
05:46
we can launch programs like my personal favorite,
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
05:49
the Windows Calculator.
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์œˆ๋„์šฐ์ฆˆ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์—์š”.
05:52
So isn't it amazing how much control
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
05:54
the attackers can get with such a simple operation?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:57
Let me show you how most malware
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์š”์ฆ˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•…์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€
05:59
is now distributed today.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
What I'm going to do is open up a website
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ 
06:03
that I wrote.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์—ด์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
It's a terrible website. It's got really awful graphics.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ฃ . ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋„ค์š”.
06:09
And it's got a comments section here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ฐฝ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
06:11
where we can submit comments to the website.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Many of you will have used something a bit like this before.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์จ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Unfortunately, when this was implemented,
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
06:20
the developer was slightly inebriated
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
06:22
and managed to forget
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์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ
06:23
all of the secure coding practices he had learned.
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๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ก€๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
06:26
So let's imagine that our attacker,
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:29
called Evil Hacker just for comedy value,
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์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ํ•ด์ปค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋ณด์ฃ .
06:33
inserts something a little nasty.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ฐฝ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชป๋œ ์ง“์„ ํ•ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
This is a script.
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์ด๊ฑด ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์—์š”.
06:37
It's code which will be interpreted on the webpage.
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์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ํ•ด๋…๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
So I'm going to submit this post,
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์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ ,
06:43
and then, on my victim computer,
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์ด์ œ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ,
06:45
I'm going to open up the web browser
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์›น ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ณ 
06:47
and browse to my website,
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
www.incrediblyhacked.com.
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www.incrediblyhacked.com ์—์š”.
06:54
Notice that after a couple of seconds,
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๋ช‡์ดˆ ๋’ค์—
06:56
I get redirected.
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์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:57
That website address at the top there,
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๊ทธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š”
06:59
which you can just about see, microshaft.com,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ microshaft.com ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
the browser crashes as it hits one of these exploit packs,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ "์ต์Šคํ”Œ๋กœ์ž‡ ํŒฉ"์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๋ฉด ์›น๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ฉด์„œ
07:06
and up pops fake antivirus.
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๊ฐ€์งœ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ฐฝ์ด ๋œน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
This is a virus pretending to look like antivirus software,
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์ด๊ฑด ์•ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
and it will go through and it will scan the system,
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์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ• ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
07:17
have a look at what its popping up here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ฐฝ์ด ๋œจ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:19
It creates some very serious alerts.
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์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ฐฝ์„ ๋„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
07:20
Oh look, a child porn proxy server.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋™ ํฌ๋ฅด๋…ธ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ผ๋‹ˆ,
07:23
We really should clean that up.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
07:25
What's really insulting about this is
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์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
07:27
not only does it provide the attackers with access to your data,
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:31
but when the scan finishes, they tell you
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์Šค์บ”์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
07:34
in order to clean up the fake viruses,
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์ด ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”,
07:37
you have to register the product.
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์ด ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Now I liked it better when viruses were free.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์งœ์ผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:46
People now pay cybercriminals money
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
07:48
to run viruses,
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๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”.
07:50
which I find utterly bizarre.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ง€์š”.
07:53
So anyway, let me change pace a little bit.
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ, ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
07:57
Chasing 250,000 pieces of malware a day
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๋งค์ผ 250,000๊ฐœ์˜ ์•…์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ซ’๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:00
is a massive challenge,
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
and those numbers are only growing
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์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ• ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
08:04
directly in proportion to the length of my stress line, you'll note here.
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๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ์ œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ฃผ๋ฆ„๋„ ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
08:08
So I want to talk to you briefly
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์งง๊ฒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ
08:10
about a group of hackers we tracked for a year
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 1๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์ซ’์•„์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ
08:13
and actually found --
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ํ•ด์ปค ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
and this is a rare treat in our job.
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์ €ํฌ ์ง์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์ฃ .
08:17
Now this was a cross-industry collaboration,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํ˜‘์—…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
people from Facebook, independent researchers,
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ์ง์›๋“ค๊ณผ, ๋…๋ฆฝ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค๊ณผ,
08:22
guys from Sophos.
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์†Œํฌ์Šค์˜ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
So here we have a couple of documents
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์ด
08:27
which our cybercriminals had uploaded
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค
08:30
to a cloud service, kind of like Dropbox or SkyDrive,
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๋“œ๋กญ๋ฐ•์Šค๋‚˜ ์Šค์นด์ด ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—
08:34
like many of you might use.
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์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
At the top, you'll notice a section of source code.
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์œ—์ชฝ์— ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
What this would do is send the cybercriminals
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
08:43
a text message every day telling them how much money
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๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋‚  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
08:48
they'd made that day,
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
so a kind of cybercriminal billings report, if you will.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ธˆ ๋‚ด์—ญ์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:53
If you look closely, you'll notice a series
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
08:55
of what are Russian telephone numbers.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ „ํ™” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Now that's obviously interesting,
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด์ฃ .
09:00
because that gives us a way of finding our cybercriminals.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:03
Down below, highlighted in red,
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์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ณณ์€
09:05
in the other section of source code,
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์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ
09:07
is this bit "leded:leded."
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leded:leded ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
That's a username,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์—์š”.
09:11
kind of like you might have on Twitter.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์•„์ด๋”” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
So let's take this a little further.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
09:15
There are a few other interesting pieces
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์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘
09:17
the cybercriminals had uploaded.
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๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Lots of you here will use smartphones
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ
09:22
to take photos and post them from the conference.
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
An interesting feature of lots of modern smartphones
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์š”์ฆ˜์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํŠน์ง•์€
09:28
is that when you take a photo,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:29
it embeds GPS data about where that photo was taken.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ฐํžŒ ์œ„์น˜์˜ GPS ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
In fact, I've been spending a lot of time
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€, ์ „ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—
09:36
on Internet dating sites recently,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋งŒ๋‚จ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
09:38
obviously for research purposes,
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์ฃ .
09:41
and I've noticed that about 60 percent
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋งŒ๋‚จ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š”
09:44
of the profile pictures on Internet dating sites
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ํ”„๋กœํ•„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ 60%๊ฐ€
09:47
contain the GPS coordinates of where the photo was taken,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ฐํžŒ GPS ์œ„์น˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
09:51
which is kind of scary
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฝค ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
09:52
because you wouldn't give out your home address
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
09:55
to lots of strangers,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง‘ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ž–์•„์š”.
09:56
but we're happy to give away our GPS coordinates
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 15๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋‚ด๋กœ
09:58
to plus or minus 15 meters.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ GPS ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:02
And our cybercriminals had done the same thing.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
So here's a photo which resolves to St. Petersburg.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:09
We then deploy the incredibly advanced hacking tool.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•ดํ‚น ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
We used Google.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด์š”.
10:15
Using the email address, the telephone number
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ์™€ ์ „ํ™” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ
10:17
and the GPS data, on the left you see an advert
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GPS ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ, ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
10:21
for a BMW that one of our cybercriminals is selling,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋ฒ„๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ BMW ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋†“์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
10:24
on the other side an advert for the sale of sphynx kittens.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์— ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์Šคํ•‘ํฌ์Šค ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:30
One of these was more stereotypical for me.
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์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ง„๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:33
A little more searching, and here's our cybercriminal.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ํ›„์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Imagine, these are hardened cybercriminals
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
sharing information scarcely.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
10:42
Imagine what you could find
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ์ด ์ •๋„๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ด๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ถ„ ํ•œ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
10:43
about each of the people in this room.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
10:45
A bit more searching through the profile
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ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋’ค์ง€๋ฉด
10:47
and there's a photo of their office.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋œน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
They were working on the third floor.
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3์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
10:51
And you can also see some photos
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๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋™์—…์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฐ์€
10:53
from his business companion
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์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค๋„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
10:54
where he has a taste in a certain kind of image.
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ํŠน์ • ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
10:59
It turns out he's a member of the Russian Adult Webmasters Federation.
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์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์„ฑ์ธ ์›น๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ผ์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
But this is where our investigation starts to slow down.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง„์ „์ด ๋Š๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
The cybercriminals have locked down their profiles quite well.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์ง€์ผœ๋†จ์–ด์š”.
11:10
And herein is the greatest lesson
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ๋ฌด์„  ๋‹จ๋ง๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
11:12
of social media and mobile devices for all of us right now.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Our friends, our families and our colleagues
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋„
11:20
can break our security even when we do the right things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ํ˜น์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
This is MobSoft, one of the companies
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด
11:28
that this cybercriminal gang owned,
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์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋ง™์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
and an interesting thing about MobSoft
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๋ง™์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€
11:32
is the 50-percent owner of this
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ 50%์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€
11:34
posted a job advert,
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๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ 
11:36
and this job advert matched one of the telephone numbers
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€
11:40
from the code earlier.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
This woman was Maria,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
11:44
and Maria is the wife of one of our cybercriminals.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ซ’๋˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
And it's kind of like she went into her social media settings
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์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์„ค์ •์—์„œ
11:50
and clicked on every option imaginable
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ฃ„๋‹ค ํด๋ฆญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
11:53
to make herself really, really insecure.
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๋ณด์•ˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์ฃ .
11:57
By the end of the investigation,
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์ € ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด
11:59
where you can read the full 27-page report at that link,
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์ €ํฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ 27 ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
12:02
we had photos of the cybercriminals,
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์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ฏค์—” ์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
even the office Christmas party
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋‚˜
12:07
when they were out on an outing.
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๋‹จ์ฒด ์•ผ์œ ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์š”.
12:09
That's right, cybercriminals do have Christmas parties,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค๋„
12:12
as it turns out.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Now you're probably wondering what happened to these guys.
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์ด์ฏค์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹คํ…๋ฐ์š”.
12:16
Let me come back to that in just a minute.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž ์‹œ ๋’ค์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
I want to change pace to one last little demonstration,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž‘์€ ์‹œ๋ฒ”์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์š”.
12:22
a technique that is wonderfully simple and basic,
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
12:26
but is interesting in exposing how much information
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋…ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
12:29
we're all giving away,
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
and it's relevant because it applies to us as a TED audience.
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๋˜ TED ์ฐธ์„์ž์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ด์ง€์š”.
12:35
This is normally when people start kind of shuffling in their pockets
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์ด์ฏค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
12:37
trying to turn their phones onto airplane mode desperately.
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ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ–‰ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:41
Many of you all know about the concept
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ํœด๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:43
of scanning for wireless networks.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
You do it every time you take out your iPhone or your Blackberry
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ดํฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
12:49
and connect to something like TEDAttendees.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  TEDAttendees ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์—ญ์ฃผ: TED ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด์„  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ)
12:53
But what you might not know
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋งˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์€
12:55
is that you're also beaming out a list of networks
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์ด๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด์ „์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋˜
12:59
you've previously connected to,
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก๋„ ์†ก์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
even when you're not using wireless actively.
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์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌด์„  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋•Œ์—๋„์š”.
13:06
So I ran a little scan.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž ๊น ์Šค์บ”์„ ํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
I was relatively inhibited compared to the cybercriminals,
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๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:11
who wouldn't be so concerned by law,
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์Šค์บ”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
13:13
and here you can see my mobile device.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ๋ฌด์„  ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Okay? So you can see a list of wireless networks.
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๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ? ๋ฌด์„  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๋œจ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์š”.
13:18
TEDAttendees, HyattLB. Where do you think I'm staying?
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TEDAttendees, HyattLB (์—ญ์ฃผ: ๋กฑ๋น„์น˜ ํ•˜์•ผํŠธ ํ˜ธํ…” ) ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ฌต๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
13:23
My home network, PrettyFlyForAWifi,
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PrettyFlyforAWifi ๋Š” ์ œ ์ง‘์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์š”.
13:26
which I think is a great name.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
13:28
Sophos_Visitors, SANSEMEA, companies I work with.
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Sophos_Visitors, SANSEMEA, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„ค์š”.
13:31
Loganwifi, that's in Boston. HiltonLondon.
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Loganwifi, ๋ณด์Šคํ†ค์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”. HiltonLondon. (์—ญ์ฃผ: ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ํžํŠผ ํ˜ธํ…”)
13:34
CIASurveillanceVan.
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CIASurveillanceVan. (์—ญ์ฃผ: CIA ๊ฐ์‹œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰)
13:37
We called it that at one of our conferences
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์ €๊ฑด ์ €ํฌ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์˜ ๋ฌด์„  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ธ๋ฐ
13:38
because we thought that would freak people out,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
13:40
which is quite fun.
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ์ž–์•„์š”.
13:42
This is how geeks party.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ดด์งœ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
13:47
So let's make this a little bit more interesting.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์ข€ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:49
Let's talk about you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
13:52
Twenty-three percent of you have been to Starbucks
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ 23%๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์Šคํƒ€๋ฒ…์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด
13:54
recently and used the wireless network.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ฌด์„  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ๊ตฐ์š”.
13:57
Things get more interesting.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
Forty-six percent of you I could link to a business,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ 46%๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜
14:00
XYZ Employee network.
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์ง์› ์ „์šฉ ๋ฌด์„  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
This isn't an exact science, but it gets pretty accurate.
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๊ณผํ•™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Seven hundred and sixty-one of you I could identify a hotel you'd been to recently,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ 761๋ช…์€ ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”
14:12
absolutely with pinpoint precision somewhere on the globe.
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์–ด๋Š ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์ตœ๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Two hundred and thirty-four of you, well, I know where you live.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ 234๋ช…์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
Your wireless network name is so unique
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌด์„  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์œ ์ผํ•ด์„œ
14:22
that I was able to pinpoint it
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ํ•ดํ‚น์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„
14:24
using data available openly on the Internet
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ๋„
14:26
with no hacking or clever, clever tricks.
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๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:30
And I should mention as well that
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ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์€
14:32
some of you do use your names,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค๋ช…์„ ์ด๋ฆ„๋ถ™์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
14:34
"James Lyne's iPhone," for example.
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"์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์•„์ดํฐ" ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ์š”.
14:36
And two percent of you have a tendency to extreme profanity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘ 2%๋Š” ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋น„์†์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์“ฐ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
14:41
So something for you to think about:
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
As we adopt these new applications and mobile devices,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜๊ณผ ๋ฌด์„  ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ,
14:47
as we play with these shiny new toys,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ,
14:49
how much are we trading off convenience
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„
14:53
for privacy and security?
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ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ๊ณผ ๋งž๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:56
Next time you install something,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ๋Š”,
14:58
look at the settings and ask yourself,
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์„ค์ •์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:00
"Is this information that I want to share?
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"์ด๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ •๋ณด์ธ๊ฐ€?
15:04
Would someone be able to abuse it?"
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์•…์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?"
15:06
We also need to think very carefully
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๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๊พผ๋“ค์„
15:09
about how we develop our future talent pool.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
You see, technology's changing at a staggering rate,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
15:16
and that 250,000 pieces of malware
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์žˆ๋Š” 250,000 ๊ฐœ์˜ ์•…์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋„
15:19
won't stay the same for long.
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
There's a very concerning trend
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ๋ ค๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์€
15:24
that whilst many people coming out of schools now
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€
15:27
are much more technology-savvy, they know how to use technology,
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์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
15:32
fewer and fewer people are following the feeder subjects
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์ ์  ๋” ์ ์€ ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด
15:35
to know how that technology works under the covers.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
In the U.K., a 60 percent reduction since 2003,
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต A ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ IT ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ์ด 2003๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 60%๋‚˜ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
and there are similar statistics all over the world.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
We also need to think about the legal issues in this area.
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๋˜ ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
The cybercriminals I talked about,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๊นŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์€
15:53
despite theft of millions of dollars,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์ง€๋งŒ
15:55
actually still haven't been arrested,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„์ง๋„ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
15:57
and at this point possibly never will.
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์•„๋งˆ ์˜์˜ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
Most laws are national in their implementation,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ ,
16:05
despite cybercrime conventions, where the Internet
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
16:09
is borderless and international by definition.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ๊ด€๋ก€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
16:12
Countries do not agree, which makes this area
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๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
16:14
exceptionally challenging from a legal perspective.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ณด์•ˆ์€ ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
But my biggest ask is this:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€ํƒ์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ์—์š”:
16:22
You see, you're going to leave here
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋„
16:24
and you're going to see some astonishing stories in the news.
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๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํ•œ ์†Œ์‹๋“ค์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
You're going to read about malware doing incredible
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์•…์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ณ 
16:30
and terrifying, scary things.
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๊ณตํฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
However, 99 percent of it works
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ 99%๋Š”
16:37
because people fail to do the basics.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฑธ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
So my ask is this: Go online,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์…”์„œ,
16:44
find these simple best practices,
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์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
16:47
find out how to update and patch your computer.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋•Œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒจ์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
16:50
Get a secure password.
361
1010089
1551
์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
16:51
Make sure you use a different password
362
1011640
1530
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ
16:53
on each of your sites and services online.
363
1013170
3351
๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒจ์Šค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:56
Find these resources. Apply them.
364
1016521
3243
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ , ์ ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
The Internet is a fantastic resource
365
1019764
2611
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •์น˜์  ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
17:02
for business, for political expression,
366
1022375
2065
์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
17:04
for art and for learning.
367
1024440
2331
ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ž์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
Help me and the security community
368
1026771
3182
์ €์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์—…๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์„œ
17:09
make life much, much more difficult
369
1029953
3468
์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์ด ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
17:13
for cybercriminals.
370
1033421
1952
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:15
Thank you.
371
1035373
1328
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
(Applause)
372
1036701
4539
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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