How theater weathers wars, outlasts empires and survives pandemics | Cara Greene Epstein

28,510 views ใƒป 2021-03-16

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

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ืชืจื’ื•ื: Avishay Gerczuk ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:13
"O for a Muse of fire, that would ascend the brightest heaven of invention,
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โ€œื”ื•, ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืžื•ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืืฉ, ืฉืชืจื•ืžื ืืช ื’ืŸ ื”ืขื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”,
00:18
a kingdom for a stage, princes to act
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ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ืชื”ืคื•ืš ื‘ืžื”, ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื™ื ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื
00:20
and monarchs to behold the swelling scene!โ€
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ื•ืžืœื›ื™ื ื™ืฆืคื• ื‘ืกืฆื™ื ื” ื”ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื”!โ€
00:24
Though, to be totally honest,
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ืืš, ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช,
00:25
right now, I'd settle for a real school day,
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ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืกืชืคืงืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™,
00:28
a night out
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ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ืœื™ืœื™
00:29
and a hug from a friend.
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ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ืžื—ื‘ืจ.
00:32
I do have to admit that Wrigley Field does make a pretty awesome stage, though.
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ืืš ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื•ื“ืช ื›ื™ ืื™ืฆื˜ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื™ื’ืœื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžื” ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื”.
00:36
The words that I spoke at the beginning, "O for a Muse of fire," et cetera,
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ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”, โ€œื”ื•, ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืžื•ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืืฉ,โ€ ื•ื›ื•ืœื™,
00:40
are Shakespeare's.
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ื”ืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื™ืงืกืคื™ืจ.
00:41
He wrote them as the opening to his play "Henry V,"
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ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืžื—ื–ื”, โ€œื”ื ืจื™ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™โ€œ,
00:44
and they're are also quite likely the first words ever spoken
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ื•ื”ืŸ ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจื•
00:47
on the stage of the Globe Theater in London, when it opened in 1599.
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ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืžืช ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคืชื— ื‘ืฉื ืช 1599.
00:52
The Globe would go on to become the home for most of Shakespeare's work,
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โ€œื”ื’ืœื•ื‘โ€ ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื™ืงืกืคื™ืจ,
ื•ืžืžื” ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™,
00:56
and from what I hear,
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ืฉื™ื™ืงืกืคื™ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™.
00:57
that Shakespeare guy was pretty popular.
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ืืš ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื”, ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘- 1603,
00:59
But despite his popularity, just four years later, in 1603,
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01:02
The Globe would close for an extended period of time
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โ€œื”ื’ืœื•ื‘โ€ ื ืกื’ืจ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช
01:04
in order to prevent the spreading and resurgence of the bubonic plague.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื• ื•ื—ื–ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ.
01:08
In fact, from 1603 to 1613,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืž-1603 ืขื“ 1613,
01:10
all of the theaters in London were closed on and off again
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ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืื˜ืจืื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื ืกื’ืจื• ื•ื ืคืชื—ื• ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ
01:14
for an astonishing 78 months.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš 78 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื.
01:17
Here in Chicago, in 2016,
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ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืงื’ื•, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016,
01:19
new theaters were opening as well.
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ื ืคืชื—ื• ืชืื˜ืจืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ.
01:22
The Steppenwolf had just opened its 1,700 theater space.
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ื—ืœืœ ื”ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ โ€œ1700โ€, ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืชื—ืช ืื ืกืžื‘ืœ โ€œืกื˜ืคื ื•ื•ืœืฃโ€œ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ.
01:25
The Goodman, down in the Loop,
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ื”โ€œื’ื•ื“ืžืŸโ€œ, ื‘โ€œืœื•ืคโ€ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืชื—ืชื™ืช,
01:26
had just opened its new Center for Education and Engagement.
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืคืชื— ืžืจื›ื– ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืœืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช.
ื•ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืงืกืคื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืงื’ื• ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช
01:29
And the Chicago Shakespeare Theater had just started construction
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ื—ืœืœ ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, โ€œื”ื™ืืจื“โ€œ.
01:32
on its newest theater space, The Yard.
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01:34
Today, all of those theaters,
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ื›ื™ื•ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืชืื˜ืจืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•,
01:36
as well as the homes of over 250 other theater companies across Chicago,
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ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœ ืœ-250 ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ืงื’ื•,
01:40
are closed due to COVID-19.
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ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื’ืคืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”.
01:42
From Broadway to LA, theaters are dark,
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ืžื‘ืจื•ื“ื•ื•ื™ ืœืœื•ืก ืื ื’โ€™ืœืก, ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื” ื‘ืชืื˜ืจืื•ืช,
01:44
and we don't know when or if the lights are ever going to come on again.
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ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืชื™ ืื• ื”ืื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ื“ืœืง ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืื•ืจ.
01:49
That means that tens of thousands of theater artists are out of work,
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ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืืžื ื™ ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื,
01:53
from actors and directors
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ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืžืื™ื
01:55
to stage managers, set builders, costume designers ...
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ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืฆื’ื”, ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ืชืคืื•ืจื”, ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช..
02:00
It's not like it's an easy time to go wait tables.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืœืฆืจ ื‘ื•.
02:03
It's a hard time for the theater,
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ืืœื• ื–ืžื ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ,
02:06
and it's a hard time for the world.
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ื•ืืœื• ื–ืžื ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.
02:09
But while theaters may be dark,
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ืืš ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจื“ ื”ืžืกืš ืขืœ ื”ืชืื˜ืจืื•ืช,
02:11
theater as an art form has the potential to shine a light
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ืœืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ื›ืฆื•ืจืช ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืื•ืจ
02:14
on how we can process and use this time apart
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ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื” ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ื–ื•
02:17
to build a brighter, more equitable, healthier future together.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:22
Theater is the oldest art form we humans have.
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ื”ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•, ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื.
02:25
We know that the Greeks were writing plays as early as the fifth century BC,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืžื—ื–ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื”,
02:29
but theater goes back before that.
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ืืš ื”ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ.
02:32
It goes back before we learned to write,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘,
02:34
to call-and-response around fires.
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ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
02:35
and -- who knows? -- maybe before we learn to build fire itself.
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ื• -- ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข? -- ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉ.
02:39
Theater has outlasted empires, weathered wars and survived plagues.
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ื”ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืจื“ ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื•ืช, ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื•ืžื’ืคื•ืช.
02:43
In the early 1600s, theaters were closed over 60 percent of the time in London,
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ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืื” ื”-17, ื”ืชืื˜ืจืื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš 60% ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ,
02:48
and that's still looked at as one of the most fertile and innovative
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ืืš ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:51
periods of time in Western theater history.
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ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™.
02:53
The plays that were written then are still performed today over 400 years later.
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ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืื– ืžื•ืขืœื™ื ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ืžืขืœ ืœ-400 ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ.
02:58
Unfortunately, in the early 1600s,
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืื” ื”-17,
03:01
a different plague was making its way across the ocean,
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ืžื’ืคื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก,
03:05
and it hit the shores of what would be called "America" in 1619,
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ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืœ โ€œืืžืจื™ืงื”โ€ ืฉืœ 1619,
03:08
when the first slave ships landed in Jamestown, Virginia.
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ื›ืฉืกืคื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืขื’ื ื• ื‘ื’โ€˜ื™ื™ืžืกื˜ืื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ืจื’โ€™ื™ื ื™ื”.
03:12
Racism is an ongoing plague in America.
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ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื’ืคื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
03:15
But many of us in the theater like to think we're not infected
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ืืš ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ื ื“ื‘ืงื ื• ื‘ื”
03:18
or that we are at worst asymptomatic.
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ืื• ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืจื•ืข, ืื ื—ื ื• ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ื™ื.
03:21
But the truth is, our symptoms have been glaring onstage and off.
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ืืš ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ื”ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื”.
03:26
We have the opportunity to use this intermission caused by one plague
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื“ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžื’ืคื” ืื—ืช
03:29
to work to cure another.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืจืคื ืœืื—ืจืช.
03:31
We can champion a theater that marches, protests, burns, builds.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืฆื•ืขื“, ืฉืžื•ื—ื”, ืฉืฉื•ืจืฃ, ืฉื‘ื•ื ื”.
03:36
We can reimagine the way our theaters and institutions work
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื” ื”ืชืื˜ืจืื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื
03:39
to make them more reflective and just.
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ื•ืœื”ื•ืคื›ื ืœืžืฉืงืคื™ื ื•ืœืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื.
03:41
We can make this one of the most innovative and transformative
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ื• ืœืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
03:44
periods of time in Western theater history,
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ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™,
03:47
one that we are still learning about and celebrating 400 years from now.
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ืื—ืช ืฉื ืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื ื—ื’ื•ื’ ืื•ืชื” ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ื“ 400 ืฉื ื”.
03:53
What we embody in the theater can be embodied in the world.
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื’ืœืžื™ื ื‘ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืœื ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
03:56
Why?
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ืžื“ื•ืข?
03:58
Because theater is an essential service.
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™.
04:00
And what I mean by that is that theater is in service
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจืช
04:04
to that which is essential about ourselves:
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ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•:
04:07
love, anger, rage, joy, despair, hope.
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ืื”ื‘ื”, ื›ืขืก, ื–ืขื, ืฉืžื—ื”, ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ, ืชืงื•ื•ื”.
04:11
Theater not only shows us the breadth and depth of human emotions,
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ื”ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœื ืจืง ืžืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืืช ืขื•ืžืงื™ ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™,
04:15
it allows us to experience catharsis,
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ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืงืชืจื–ื™ืก,
04:18
to feel our feelings and rather than ignore or compartmentalize them,
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ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื ืื• ืœืื—ืกืŸ ืื•ืชื,
04:22
move through them to discover what's on the other side.
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ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื” ืžืกืชืชืจ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™.
04:27
Now, many art forms connect us to our emotions,
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ื ื•,
04:29
but what makes the theater unique is that it reveals us to ourselves onstage
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ืืš ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”
04:35
so that we can see that our lives are about our relationships
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
04:38
and our connections to others --
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ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื --
04:40
to our parents, to our children,
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ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•, ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•,
04:43
to our teachers, to our tormentors, to our lovers, to our friends.
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ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ื•, ืœืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•, ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•, ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•.
04:46
What we do when we engage with theater
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ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ,
04:48
is we experience in real time, in real space,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืืžื™ืชื™,
04:52
those relationships and connections changing in the present --
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ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• --
04:55
the relationships between characters onstage, yes,
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ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”, ื›ืŸ,
04:58
but also the relationships between characters and the audience
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ืืš ื’ื ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื”ืœ
05:01
and the relationships between audience members themselves.
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ื•ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงื”ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื.
05:05
We go to the theater because we seek connection.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
05:09
And when we're in the theater, our hearts beat as one.
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืคื•ืขืžื™ื ื›ืื—ื“.
05:13
That's not a metaphor.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืœื ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื”.
05:15
Our hearts race together, they're soothed together,
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ื“ื•ืคืง ืœื‘ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืื™ืฅ, ื•ืื– ื ืจื’ืข,
05:18
we breathe together.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•.
05:20
Ay, there's the rub.
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ืื”, ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืงืฅ!
05:23
Who knows when we're going to be able to be together again in the same space,
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ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืชื™ ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ื,
05:27
breathing in the same air, breathing in the same experience?
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ืœื ืฉื•ื ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”?
05:31
Who knows when we're going to want to be?
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ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืชื™ ื ืจืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘?
05:33
We are holding our breath.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื ืฉื™ืžืชื ื•.
05:38
Luckily, theater doesn't just have to happen in theaters.
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืชืื˜ืจืื•ืช.
05:42
As theater practitioners,
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ื›ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ,
05:44
we know some of the most important work we do happens offstage,
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ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื, ื ืขืฉื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ืžื”,
05:47
in rehearsal spaces, garage spaces, studio apartments.
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ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื—ื–ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•.
05:51
At the beginning of this talk, I wished for a kingdom for a stage, princes to act
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ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืžืœื›ื” ืชื”ืคื•ืš ืœื‘ืžื”, ืฉื ืกื™ื›ื™ื ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื
05:56
and monarchs to watch the show.
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ื•ืฉืžืœื›ื™ื ื™ืฆืคื• ื‘ื”ืฆื’ื”.
05:57
But the truth is, none of that is necessary.
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ืืš ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื” ืœื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™.
06:00
In fact, some of the most important theater I make
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื•ืงื—ืช ื‘ื”ื ื—ืœืง
06:04
happens on Monday mornings in an empty hospital meeting room
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ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื™ืง ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื
06:07
with just a handful of folks,
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ืขื ื›ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจโ€™ื”,
06:09
and only two of us are theater artists.
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ื•ืจืง ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื”ื ืืžื ื™ ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ.
06:11
The Memory Ensemble, as we call ourselves,
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โ€œืื ืกืžื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸโ€œ, ื›ืš ืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื•,
06:13
is a collaboration between the Lookingglass Theatre
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ โ€œืœื•ืงื™ื ื’ืœืืกโ€
06:16
and Northwestern's Center for Cognitive Neurology
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ื•ื”ืžืจื›ื– ืœื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื—ืงืจ ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ
06:19
and Alzheimer's Disease Research.
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ืฉืœ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื ื•ืจืชโ€™ื•ื•ืกื˜ืจืŸ.
06:21
We begin each session with a mantra:
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžื ื˜ืจื”:
06:24
"I am a creative person.
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โ€œืื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™.
06:26
When I feel anxious or uncertain,
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื—ืจื“ ืื• ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—,
06:28
I can stop, breathe, observe
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ, ืœื ืฉื•ื, ืœืฆืคื•ืช
06:31
and use my imagination."
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ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™.โ€
06:34
Anyone else feeling anxious or uncertain right now?
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ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื—ืจื“ ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืจื’ืข?
06:38
Let's say it together.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื’ื™ื“ ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
06:40
I am a creative person.
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ืื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™.
06:42
When I feel anxious or uncertain,
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื—ืจื“ ืื• ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—,
06:46
I can stop,
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ,
06:48
breathe,
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ืœื ืฉื•ื,
06:49
observe
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ืœืฆืคื•ืช
06:51
and use my imagination.
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ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™.
06:53
Let's look at the first part of that statement:
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื”ื–ื•:
06:56
I am a creative person.
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ืื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™.
06:58
Many of us have been taught
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ืืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื™ืžื“ื•
06:59
that creativity is a talent only some of us have,
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ื›ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืง ืœื—ืœืงื ื•,
07:02
a skill reserved for artists,
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ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื•ืจ ืœืืžื ื™ื,
07:05
inventors, big thinkers,
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ืžืžืฆื™ืื™ื, ื”ื•ื’ื™ ื“ืขื•ืช,
07:08
that it's not something for regular people with quote, unquote real jobs.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื โ€œืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืชโ€œ.
07:12
But that's not true.
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ืืš ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืœื ื”ืืžืช.
07:14
All humans are innately creative.
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ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื.
07:16
It's part of what makes us human.
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ื–ื”ื• ื—ืœืง ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื.
07:19
And if there was ever a time for us to exercise our creativity, it's now --
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ื•ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ--
07:23
not to solve or fix our anxiety and uncertainty,
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ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ,
07:26
but to learn from it and to move through it.
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ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ืš ื•ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš.
07:29
So the first step is to stop.
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ืื– ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ.
07:33
That's harder than it sounds;
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ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข;
07:35
busy is a coping mechanism that we use
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ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื
07:38
to deal with our anxiety and uncertainty,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ,
07:41
and our society is addicted to it.
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ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื›ื•ืจื” ืœื–ื”.
07:43
So we find ourselves making all the TikToks,
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืœืžื™ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง,
07:47
baking all the bread,
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ืื•ืคื™ื ืœื—ื,
07:48
taking all the Zoom meetings.
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ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช โ€œื–ื•ืโ€œ.
07:51
Maybe you've even seen that meme
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืจืื™ืชื ืืช ื”ืžื
07:53
about how Shakespeare wrote "King Lear" during his pandemic,
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ืฉืฉื™ื™ืงืกืคื™ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืืช โ€œื”ืžืœืš ืœื™ืจโ€ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื’ืคื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”,
07:57
which I think is supposed to inspire us,
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืžื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœื“ืขืชื™,
07:58
but instead just makes us feel guilty
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ืืš ื‘ืขืฆื ื’ื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืฉืžื”
08:00
that we're not creating our own masterpieces right now,
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžื•ืคืช ืžืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ื›ืจื’ืข,
08:03
you know, in addition to taking care of our children
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ื›ืื™ืœื•, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
08:06
or our parents or our students,
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ืื• ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืื• ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
08:07
our patients, our clients, our customers, our friends,
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ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืงืœื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
08:10
ourselves.
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ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•.
08:12
So A, screw that guilt;
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ืื– ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ืขื ื”ืืฉืžื”;
08:14
and B, that's, like, the opposite of what "King Lear" is actually about.
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ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™, ื–ื” ื”ื”ืคืš ืžื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœ โ€œื”ืžืœืš ืœื™ืจโ€œ.
08:19
Towards the end of Lear, one of the main characters, Edgar, says,
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ืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื—ื–ื”, ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ื•ืช, ืื“ื’ืจ, ืื•ืžืจ,
08:22
"The weight of this sad time we must obey;
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โ€œื ื’ื™ื“ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืจ;
08:26
speak what we feel, not what we ought to say."
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ืœื ื ื“ืงืœื ืžื” ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ.โ€
08:30
The lesson of Lear is not about pushing or producing
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ื”ืœืงื— ืฉืœ ืœื™ืจ ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืืคืชื ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื”ืคืงื”
08:33
or doing what you think you should do.
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ืื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
08:35
The lesson of Lear is about stopping
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ื”ืœืงื— ืฉืœ ืœื™ืจ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืขืฆื™ืจื”
08:37
and taking the time to appreciate who and what you have in your life
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ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ืžื™ ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืš
08:41
and discover who you want to be while you have it.
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ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื™ ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
08:47
We're at an intermission,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื”,
08:48
and intermissions are important,
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ื•ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช,
08:50
because they give ourselves the opportunity to take care of ourselves
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ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืœื ื• ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืขืฆืžื ื•
ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช:
08:53
physically and emotionally:
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08:54
go to the bathroom, get a snack, get a drink
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ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื, ืœืงื—ืช ื—ื˜ื™ืฃ, ืœืฉืชื•ืช,
08:57
and also take a moment to feel the weight of what just happened onstage,
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ื•ื’ื ืœืงื—ืช ืจื’ืข ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื”ืชื—ื•ืœืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”,
09:01
maybe begin to process any emotions that that brought up.
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ื•ืืœื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ืœืขื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืขืœื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš.
09:05
I reached out to my community of artists,
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ืคื ื™ืชื™ ืืœ ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื”ืื•ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœื™,
09:07
and I asked them what plays were speaking to them
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ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื ืื™ืœื• ืžื—ื–ื•ืช ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืืœื™ื”ื
09:09
and helping them process this time.
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ื•ืขื–ืจื• ืœื”ื ืœืขื›ืœ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
09:12
Many of the characters in the plays they sent
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ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืฉืœื—ื•
09:14
don't share my lived experience.
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ืœื ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™.
09:16
And I think their words are important to hear.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื™ืœื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข.
09:19
My friend Jeremy sent me a monologue by Sarah Ruhl from her "Melancholy Play."
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ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื’โ€™ืจืžื™ ืฉืœื— ืœื™ ืžื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉืจื” ืจืื•ืœ ื‘โ€œืžื—ื–ื” ื”ืžืœื ื›ื•ืœื™.โ€
09:24
In it, the character is talking about how she's feeling, and she says,
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ื‘ืžื—ื–ื”, ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจืช,
09:28
"It's this feeling that you want to love strangers,
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โ€œื–ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื–ืจื™ื,
09:31
that you want to kiss the man at the post office
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ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื ืฉืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ
09:34
or the woman at the dry cleaners.
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ืื• ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžื›ื‘ืกื”.
09:35
You want to wrap your arms around life, life itself, but you can't.
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ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื›ืจื•ืš ื™ื“ื™ืš ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžื, ืืš ืื™ื ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ.
09:40
And so this feeling wells up in you,
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ื•ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื–ื•ืจืžืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ืš,
09:42
and there's nowhere to put this great happiness,
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ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืืŸ ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื–ื”,
09:44
and you're floating, and then you fall.
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ื•ืืชื” ืžืจื—ืฃ, ื•ืื– ื ื•ืคืœ.
09:48
And you,
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ื•ื‘ืš,
09:50
you feel unbearably sad,
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ืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ืงืฉื” ืžื ืฉื•ื,
09:53
and you have to go lie down on the couch."
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ื•ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ื•ืœืฉื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื”.โ€
09:58
I've felt that monologue a lot during this pandemic.
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ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ ื”ื–ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžื’ืคื”.
10:01
Sometimes I feel this great happiness,
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืื•ืฉืจ ืจื‘,
10:04
and sometimes I have to go lie down on the couch.
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ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื™ ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœืฉื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื”.
10:07
My theater practice teaches me that both are OK.
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ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื™ ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
10:10
We stop so that we can feel our feelings instead of covering them.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื—ื‘ื™ืื.
10:16
Next, we breathe.
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ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื.
10:21
When we inhale,
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ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืืคื™ื,
10:23
we give ourselves the opportunity to breathe in the present moment
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
10:27
and be aware of what's happening right now inside of us, as well as outside of us.
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ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•, ื•ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืคื ื•.
10:32
When we exhale,
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ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืฉืคื™ื,
10:34
we allow ourselves to release the moment
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจืฉื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข
10:36
so that we can be present for the next one and the next one
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ื‘ื ื•ื–ื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ื•
10:39
and the next one.
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ื•ื–ื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ื•.
10:41
When we feel anxious or uncertain, we tend to hold our breath.
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ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื•ื“ืื•ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”.
10:45
We're scared about what's going to happen next,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื ื•,
10:47
and so we hold onto what's happening right now,
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืชืœื™ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
10:50
which prevents movement, which keeps us stuck.
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ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื ืข ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื.
10:53
Far from helping us, holding our breath holds us back.
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ืขืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืœื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื ื•, ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื ืขืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื.
10:57
So we stop.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื.
10:58
We breathe.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื.
11:00
And then we observe:
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ื•ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆื•ืคื™ื:
11:02
What's happening around us?
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ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•?
11:05
How do we feel about that?
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื”?
11:07
My friends Greg and Kanisha
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ื—ื‘ืจื™ื™ ื’ืจื’ ื•ืงื ื™ืฉื”
11:09
told me that I should watch the play "Pipeline" by Dominique Morisseau.
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ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื–ื” โ€œืฆื ืจืชโ€ ืžืืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืง ืžื•ืจื™ืกื•.
11:13
At the beginning of the play,
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ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื”,
11:14
maybe the character has been onstage for a minute.
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ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืื•ืœื™ ื ืžืฆืืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืžืฉืš ื“ืงื”.
11:17
Omari turns to his girlfriend, and he says that heโ€™s just, like modestly,
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ืื•ืžืืจื™ ืคื•ื ื” ืœื–ื•ื’ืชื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื”,
11:21
without intentions, just observing.
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ืœืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืจืง ืฆื•ืคื”.
11:24
And his girlfriend says, "What you gotta be observing for?"
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ื•ื–ื•ื’ืชื• ืื•ืžืจืช, โ€œืžื“ื•ืข ืืชื” ืฆื•ืคื”?โ€
11:27
And Omari says, "To take in my surroundings, learn the world,
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ื•ืื•ืžืืจื™ ืื•ืžืจ, โ€œื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืืช ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™, ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื,
11:32
not be just tied up in my own existence and nothing else."
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ืœื ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ืจืง ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ.โ€
11:36
That observation is the key
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ื”ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื—
11:38
to unlocking our empathy and our curiosity about the world
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ืœืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ืืžืคืชื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื”ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื
11:42
and igniting our imagination about how we can make it even better.
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ื•ืžืฆื™ืช ืืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
11:46
My friend Jazmin introduced me to the play "Marisol" by Josรฉ Rivera.
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ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื—ืกืžื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื–ื” โ€œืžืจื™ืกื•ืœโ€ ืžืืช ื—ื•ืกื” ืจื™ื‘ืจื”.
11:50
And in it, the guardian angel is talking to Marisol, and she says,
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ื‘ืžื—ื–ื”, ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืคื•ื ื” ืœืžืจื™ืกื•ืœ ื•ืื•ืžืจืช,
11:55
"I don't expect you to understand
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โ€œืื™ื ื™ ืžืฆืคื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ื™
11:57
the political ins and outs of what's going on.
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ืืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ.
11:59
But you have eyes.
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ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื–ื•ื’ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื.
12:02
You've asked me questions about children and water
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ืฉืืœืช ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืžื™ื
12:05
and war and the moon,
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ื•ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื—,
12:07
questions I've been asking myself for a thousand years.
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ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืืœืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื.
12:11
The universal body is sick, Marisol.
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ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ ื—ื•ืœื”, ืžืจื™ืกื•ืœ.
12:14
The constellations are wasting away.
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ื”ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืœืฆื™ื•ืช ื ื—ืœืฉื•ืช.
12:16
The nauseous stars are full of blisters and sores.
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ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื—ื™ืœื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืคืฆืขื™ื ื•ืฉืœืคื•ื—ื™ื•ืช.
12:19
The infected earth is running a temperature
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ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ื ืžืชื—ืžื
12:22
and everywhere, the universal mind is wracked with amnesia, boredom
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื ื ื”ืจืกื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืืžื ื–ื™ื”, ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื
12:28
and neurotic obsessions."
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ื•ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื™ืจื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช.โ€
12:30
Sound familiar?
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ื ืฉืžืข ืžื•ื›ืจ?
12:32
We stop.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื.
12:34
We breathe.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื.
12:35
We observe.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆื•ืคื™ื.
12:37
And we use our observations to imagine a world that is fiercer, braver,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืžื™ืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
12:41
more beautiful.
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ื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
12:44
We use our imaginations to create something new
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ
12:48
based on our connections to the world and ourselves.
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ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืœืขืฆืžื ื•.
12:54
One of the things that I know is this:
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ื•ื ื–ื”:
12:57
there's always been a certain amount of uncertainty in the theater,
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ืชืžื™ื“ ืืคืคื” ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ,
13:01
but this is the most anxious and uncertain we've ever been in my lifetime.
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ืืš ื–ื”ื• ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื—ื™ื™.
13:05
In order to move forward, there's going to have to be a lot of change.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื”, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื•ืœืœ.
13:10
Luckily, all great theater provides the opportunity for transformation.
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืžืกืคืง ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
13:16
We can use this intermission to stop, breathe, observe,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ, ืœื ืฉื•ื ื•ืœืฆืคื•ืช,
13:21
and use our imaginations to create a more beautiful world onstage and off,
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ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื ื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื”,
13:25
one that is more equitable,
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ืขื•ืœื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
13:26
more reflective
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ืžืฉืงืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ
13:28
and more just.
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ื•ืฆื•ื“ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ.
13:30
As Prior says at the end of Tony Kushnerโ€™s masterpiece about the AIDS epidemic,
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคืจื™ื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืคืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื ื™ ืงื•ืฉื ืจ ืขืœ ืžื’ืคืช ื”ืื™ื™ื“ืก
13:34
"Angels in America,"
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โ€œืžืœืื›ื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”โ€œ,
13:37
"I'm almost done.
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โ€œื›ืžืขื˜ ืกื™ื™ืžืชื™.
13:38
The fountain's not flowing now,
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ื”ืžื–ืจืงื” ืœื ืคื•ืขืœืช ื™ื•ืชืจ,
13:40
they turn it off in the winter, ice in the pipes.
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ื”ื ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ืงืจื— ื‘ืฆื ืจืช.
13:43
But in the summer, it is a sight to see. I want to be here to see it.
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ืืš ื‘ืงื™ืฅ, ื–ื”ื• ืžืจืื” ืžืœื‘ื‘. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช.
13:47
I plan to be.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ.
13:49
I hope to be.
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ.
13:52
This disease will be the end of many of us,
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ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื–ืืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•,
13:54
but not nearly all,
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ืืš ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•,
13:55
and the dead will be commemorated, and they will struggle on with the living,
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ื•ื”ืžืชื™ื ื™ื™ื–ื›ืจื•, ื•ื”ื ื™ืื‘ืงื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื,
13:59
and we are not going away.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื.
14:01
We won't die secret deaths anymore.
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ืœื ื ืžื•ืช ืžื™ืชื•ืช ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
14:03
The world only spins forward.
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืงื“ื ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
14:05
We will be citizens.
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ื ื”ื™ื” ืื–ืจื—ื™ื.
14:06
The time has come. Bye, now.
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ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช.
14:09
You are fabulous creatures, each and every one.
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ืืชื ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื.
14:12
And I bless you:
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืจื›ื:
14:14
more life.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื™ื™ื.
14:16
The great work begins."
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ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื”.โ€
14:20
The theater has weathered wars,
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ื”ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืจื“ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช,
14:22
outlasted empires
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ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื•ืช
14:23
and survived plagues.
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ื•ืžื’ืคื•ืช.
14:25
It'll continue.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ืžืฉื™ืš.
14:26
I don't know how or when or what it'll look like,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืื• ืžืชื™ ืื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืจืื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ,
14:30
but it will.
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ืืš ื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”.
14:31
And so will we,
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ื•ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฉื™ืš,
14:32
as long as we do the essential work of staying connected
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ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ื•ื ื™ืฉืืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื
14:36
to that which is essential about ourselves,
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ืœืžื” ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืœื ื• ืขืฆืžื ื•,
14:38
our communities
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ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
14:39
and our world.
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ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•.
14:42
The great work begins.
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ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื”.
14:45
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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