Al Gore: This Is the Moment to Take On the Climate Crisis | TED

117,674 views ・ 2022-05-23

TED


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Al Gore: Thank you very much.
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Whitney Pennington Rodgers: Hi, Al. Thank you so much for being here.
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Just as I mentioned,
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you gave a rousing talk at Climate Countdown last fall
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about all of the things that we need to do
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to transform climate change and to turn things around here.
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What would you say is the state of play with climate action now, six months later?
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AG: Well, thanks in part to many of the people
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that are part of the TED community,
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we've seen tremendous progress in the development of affordable,
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cheap, solar electricity, wind electricity,
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electric vehicles, batteries,
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regenerative agriculture, green hydrogen is coming along,
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sustainable forestry.
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But unfortunately,
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the crisis is getting much worse,
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much faster than predicted.
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And it is getting worse at a rate faster
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than the rate at which we're deploying these solutions.
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We have everything we need,
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save sufficient political will.
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It's been that way for a while.
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And just since the Glasgow conference,
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we have seen a lot of backsliding
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and we've seen financial institutions,
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banks and large investors,
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pumping more and more and more money into more and more fossil fuels.
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It is quite literally insane.
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Today, we will put another 162 million tonnes
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into the thin shell of atmosphere surrounding the planet.
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And the accumulated amount now traps as much extra heat
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as would be released by 600,000 Hiroshima-class atomic bombs
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exploding every 24 hours.
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Just, you know, 95 miles northeast of here
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in Lytton, British Columbia,
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it reached 121.3 degrees less than a year ago.
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49.6 Celsius.
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More than 80 all-time high temperature records
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were broken here in British Columbia just in less than a year ago.
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One day later, by the way, the entire town burned up.
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Yesterday, massive death in the Philippines
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from another superstorm fueled by the climate crisis.
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Chile just yesterday declared a drought emergency.
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But we are seeing the development of the solutions.
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Unfortunately, the financial interest,
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the fossil fuel companies,
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have captured the policy-making process in key countries
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and have intentionally zombified as many people as they can
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around the world
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with false messaging that they knew was false.
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They knew it,
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it's been proven to a fare-thee-well.
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And as a consequence,
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our political decision-making process in key countries
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is locked, paralyzed.
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So the political will necessary to break through this
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has to be expressed in a much more effective way.
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We are nearing a political event horizon.
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And in the United States, JP Morgan Chase, Citi, Wells Fargo ...
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Others, Bank of America, Royal Bank of Canada here ...
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Several banks in Canada joined the Net-Zero Banking Alliance,
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and then last year they doubled the amount of money
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pumped into the tar sands,
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which is the dirtiest form of fossil fuels.
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You know, when junkies
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can't use the veins in their arms and legs anymore,
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they shoot between their toes.
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That's what the tar sands is like.
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So I want to say
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that this is a moment when we have to rise to this occasion.
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Abraham Lincoln said the occasion is piled with difficulty,
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piled high with difficulty,
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and we have to rise with the occasion.
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As our case is new, we must think anew and act anew.
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We have to find ways to solve the democracy crisis
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in order to solve the climate crisis.
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(Applause)
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WPR: Well, you know, I think with the war in Ukraine,
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we're now seeing the question of energy security being brought center-stage.
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And I'm curious what you think that will do in terms of accelerating
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or decelerating the energy transition?
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AG: Yeah, well, this should be a moment of global epiphany.
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This is a fossil fuel war, as many have said.
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And the timidity of some European countries, understandably,
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because they are so dependent on Russian gas and oil,
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is another consequence of our dependence.
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And then we see this horrible scene
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where the United States goes begging other petrostates,
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like Saudi Arabia and Venezuela and Iran,
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to pump up more and more fossil fuels.
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We should see this as a threat to national security and global security.
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It is a threat to disadvantaged communities.
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I mean, the coal pollution from burning fossil fuels
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kills nine million people every year.
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A large multiple of the number of people killed by COVID
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are killed annually by the particulate pollution
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that comes from fossil fuels.
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We can save money,
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we can fight inflation, by the way.
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The sustainability revolution,
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including renewable energy, is massively deflationary.
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The cost continues to go down.
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There are multiple reasons why we should see this
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as a moment of decision
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to make a big change and get off of fossil fuels.
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We can't keep pumping more and more money in pursuit of short term profit
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in activities that are destroying the future of humanity.
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This is not a time for moral cowardice.
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This is not a time for surrender
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and reckless indifference to the fate of humanity.
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WPR: I think in thinking about this being a time for change,
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the IPCC recently put out a report
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where they said that if we do want to come around the bend,
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that we have until 2025 to see CO2 levels peak.
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I mean, that's just three years from now.
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How realistic do you think that actually?
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AG: Well, actually, what they said,
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it needs to peak between 2020 and no later than 2025, yes.
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First, let me share some good news from that dire IPCC report.
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They also said if we reach net-zero, true net-zero,
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then the temperatures on our planet will stop going up
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with a lag of as little as three to five years.
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And if we stay at net-zero,
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half of the human-caused CO2 in the atmosphere
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will fall out of the atmosphere in as little as 25 to 30 years.
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We have the technologies, we have the solutions,
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we have the ability to stop this progressive destruction
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of the future of humanity and start the long healing process.
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But we have to break through the capture of our political systems.
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They say boycotts don't work.
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Should we boycott all of these banks and all of these financial institutions?
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(Applause)
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You know, scientists, climate scientists,
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some of them announced last week and started doing this,
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gluing themselves to the doors,
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to the gates of these fossil fuels facilities.
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If climate scientists have reached the conclusion
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that more facts and more data and more research is of absolutely no good
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unless we, the people, can find the means
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to break through the imprisonment of our self-determination
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on the part of large, massive polluters who are just looking at profits,
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then the scientists say they have to go into the streets.
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So I'm sorry to get all hot and charged-up about this.
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WPR: I think everyone appreciates it.
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(Applause and cheers)
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AG: But yes, what the IPCC report --
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I mean, you know, it's an asymptotic curve
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that gets closer and closer to absolute panic, OK?
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And all the reports are very similar.
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This is real.
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You know, Voltaire once said, if you can convince people of absurdities,
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you can convince them to commit atrocities.
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We are seeing that in Ukraine today.
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We are seeing that on a global basis
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with this reckless indifference to the future of humanity.
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What will we say to the next generations
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when they look back and see, you had the chance to do this?
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We have the means.
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The International Energy Agency,
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says that in order to cut emissions by 50 percent in 2030,
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we have all of the technologies we need,
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fully developed, with deployment plans that have been proven to work.
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For the next 50 percent between 2030 and 2050,
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all of the technologies are in various stages of development.
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They can be ready if we decide to develop them quickly enough,
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they will be ready.
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We have to stop destroying our future.
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It sounds so simple,
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but we have to break through this paralysis.
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WPR: Well, we have to break through this paralysis.
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Ladies and gentlemen, Al Gore.
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AG: I have one other thing to say, and I've said this before.
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Do not give up hope.
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And remember always,
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that political will is itself a renewable resource.
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Thank you.
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WPR: Thank you so much, Al.
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(Applause and cheers)
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