Al Gore: This Is the Moment to Take On the Climate Crisis | TED

117,999 views ・ 2022-05-23

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:04
Al Gore: Thank you very much.
0
4376
1418
00:05
Whitney Pennington Rodgers: Hi, Al. Thank you so much for being here.
1
5794
3253
00:09
Just as I mentioned,
2
9089
1168
00:10
you gave a rousing talk at Climate Countdown last fall
3
10257
2544
00:12
about all of the things that we need to do
4
12842
2002
00:14
to transform climate change and to turn things around here.
5
14886
3462
00:18
What would you say is the state of play with climate action now, six months later?
6
18390
4629
00:23
AG: Well, thanks in part to many of the people
7
23728
2169
00:25
that are part of the TED community,
8
25939
1710
00:27
we've seen tremendous progress in the development of affordable,
9
27691
4254
00:31
cheap, solar electricity, wind electricity,
10
31987
3753
00:35
electric vehicles, batteries,
11
35782
1794
00:37
regenerative agriculture, green hydrogen is coming along,
12
37576
4212
00:41
sustainable forestry.
13
41830
1460
00:43
But unfortunately,
14
43331
3254
00:46
the crisis is getting much worse,
15
46585
3837
00:50
much faster than predicted.
16
50422
2586
00:53
And it is getting worse at a rate faster
17
53049
3003
00:56
than the rate at which we're deploying these solutions.
18
56052
3170
00:59
We have everything we need,
19
59264
2544
01:01
save sufficient political will.
20
61808
2461
01:04
It's been that way for a while.
21
64311
2085
01:07
And just since the Glasgow conference,
22
67397
5797
01:13
we have seen a lot of backsliding
23
73194
2628
01:15
and we've seen financial institutions,
24
75864
2461
01:18
banks and large investors,
25
78366
2253
01:20
pumping more and more and more money into more and more fossil fuels.
26
80619
4337
01:24
It is quite literally insane.
27
84956
2836
01:28
Today, we will put another 162 million tonnes
28
88293
4963
01:33
into the thin shell of atmosphere surrounding the planet.
29
93256
4546
01:38
And the accumulated amount now traps as much extra heat
30
98303
5297
01:43
as would be released by 600,000 Hiroshima-class atomic bombs
31
103642
5005
01:48
exploding every 24 hours.
32
108688
2753
01:52
Just, you know, 95 miles northeast of here
33
112609
4921
01:57
in Lytton, British Columbia,
34
117530
3003
02:00
it reached 121.3 degrees less than a year ago.
35
120575
5047
02:06
49.6 Celsius.
36
126581
2419
02:09
More than 80 all-time high temperature records
37
129334
2753
02:12
were broken here in British Columbia just in less than a year ago.
38
132128
5548
02:18
One day later, by the way, the entire town burned up.
39
138009
3295
02:22
Yesterday, massive death in the Philippines
40
142180
2836
02:25
from another superstorm fueled by the climate crisis.
41
145058
4212
02:29
Chile just yesterday declared a drought emergency.
42
149312
4421
02:34
But we are seeing the development of the solutions.
43
154359
5797
02:40
Unfortunately, the financial interest,
44
160198
3462
02:43
the fossil fuel companies,
45
163702
1376
02:45
have captured the policy-making process in key countries
46
165120
6590
02:51
and have intentionally zombified as many people as they can
47
171751
4088
02:55
around the world
48
175880
1460
02:57
with false messaging that they knew was false.
49
177382
4046
03:01
They knew it,
50
181428
1209
03:02
it's been proven to a fare-thee-well.
51
182637
2127
03:05
And as a consequence,
52
185515
2044
03:07
our political decision-making process in key countries
53
187559
4754
03:12
is locked, paralyzed.
54
192313
2837
03:15
So the political will necessary to break through this
55
195150
4963
03:20
has to be expressed in a much more effective way.
56
200155
2794
03:22
We are nearing a political event horizon.
57
202991
3837
03:27
And in the United States, JP Morgan Chase, Citi, Wells Fargo ...
58
207787
6715
03:36
Others, Bank of America, Royal Bank of Canada here ...
59
216337
4797
03:42
Several banks in Canada joined the Net-Zero Banking Alliance,
60
222469
3420
03:45
and then last year they doubled the amount of money
61
225930
2878
03:48
pumped into the tar sands,
62
228850
1877
03:50
which is the dirtiest form of fossil fuels.
63
230769
2585
03:53
You know, when junkies
64
233354
2878
03:56
can't use the veins in their arms and legs anymore,
65
236232
2711
03:58
they shoot between their toes.
66
238985
1460
04:00
That's what the tar sands is like.
67
240445
3045
04:03
So I want to say
68
243531
3254
04:06
that this is a moment when we have to rise to this occasion.
69
246785
4879
04:12
Abraham Lincoln said the occasion is piled with difficulty,
70
252457
5088
04:17
piled high with difficulty,
71
257587
1335
04:18
and we have to rise with the occasion.
72
258963
2795
04:21
As our case is new, we must think anew and act anew.
73
261758
3712
04:25
We have to find ways to solve the democracy crisis
74
265512
4004
04:29
in order to solve the climate crisis.
75
269557
2461
04:32
(Applause)
76
272018
6507
04:38
WPR: Well, you know, I think with the war in Ukraine,
77
278566
2503
04:41
we're now seeing the question of energy security being brought center-stage.
78
281110
3629
04:44
And I'm curious what you think that will do in terms of accelerating
79
284739
3253
04:47
or decelerating the energy transition?
80
287992
3170
04:51
AG: Yeah, well, this should be a moment of global epiphany.
81
291204
5380
04:57
This is a fossil fuel war, as many have said.
82
297043
3378
05:00
And the timidity of some European countries, understandably,
83
300797
3754
05:04
because they are so dependent on Russian gas and oil,
84
304551
4170
05:08
is another consequence of our dependence.
85
308721
3254
05:12
And then we see this horrible scene
86
312016
2461
05:14
where the United States goes begging other petrostates,
87
314519
4296
05:18
like Saudi Arabia and Venezuela and Iran,
88
318857
3420
05:22
to pump up more and more fossil fuels.
89
322277
3503
05:26
We should see this as a threat to national security and global security.
90
326114
5464
05:31
It is a threat to disadvantaged communities.
91
331619
2878
05:34
I mean, the coal pollution from burning fossil fuels
92
334497
2753
05:37
kills nine million people every year.
93
337292
3169
05:40
A large multiple of the number of people killed by COVID
94
340503
3754
05:44
are killed annually by the particulate pollution
95
344299
3378
05:47
that comes from fossil fuels.
96
347719
2586
05:50
We can save money,
97
350346
1418
05:51
we can fight inflation, by the way.
98
351806
2002
05:54
The sustainability revolution,
99
354309
2085
05:56
including renewable energy, is massively deflationary.
100
356436
3503
05:59
The cost continues to go down.
101
359981
2252
06:02
There are multiple reasons why we should see this
102
362692
3003
06:05
as a moment of decision
103
365695
1919
06:07
to make a big change and get off of fossil fuels.
104
367655
5172
06:13
We can't keep pumping more and more money in pursuit of short term profit
105
373411
4838
06:18
in activities that are destroying the future of humanity.
106
378249
3629
06:21
This is not a time for moral cowardice.
107
381878
3545
06:25
This is not a time for surrender
108
385465
3462
06:28
and reckless indifference to the fate of humanity.
109
388927
4045
06:32
WPR: I think in thinking about this being a time for change,
110
392972
2836
06:35
the IPCC recently put out a report
111
395850
1627
06:37
where they said that if we do want to come around the bend,
112
397518
3921
06:41
that we have until 2025 to see CO2 levels peak.
113
401481
3253
06:44
I mean, that's just three years from now.
114
404734
1960
06:46
How realistic do you think that actually?
115
406736
1960
06:48
AG: Well, actually, what they said,
116
408738
1710
06:50
it needs to peak between 2020 and no later than 2025, yes.
117
410448
3879
06:54
First, let me share some good news from that dire IPCC report.
118
414327
5213
06:59
They also said if we reach net-zero, true net-zero,
119
419582
5422
07:05
then the temperatures on our planet will stop going up
120
425046
3795
07:08
with a lag of as little as three to five years.
121
428883
4088
07:13
And if we stay at net-zero,
122
433012
2544
07:15
half of the human-caused CO2 in the atmosphere
123
435598
4046
07:19
will fall out of the atmosphere in as little as 25 to 30 years.
124
439644
4796
07:24
We have the technologies, we have the solutions,
125
444482
3295
07:27
we have the ability to stop this progressive destruction
126
447819
4546
07:32
of the future of humanity and start the long healing process.
127
452407
5213
07:38
But we have to break through the capture of our political systems.
128
458037
5047
07:44
They say boycotts don't work.
129
464043
1710
07:45
Should we boycott all of these banks and all of these financial institutions?
130
465795
4546
07:50
(Applause)
131
470341
1126
07:51
You know, scientists, climate scientists,
132
471509
2669
07:54
some of them announced last week and started doing this,
133
474178
3629
07:57
gluing themselves to the doors,
134
477849
4296
08:02
to the gates of these fossil fuels facilities.
135
482186
3963
08:06
If climate scientists have reached the conclusion
136
486774
3545
08:10
that more facts and more data and more research is of absolutely no good
137
490361
4880
08:15
unless we, the people, can find the means
138
495283
4004
08:19
to break through the imprisonment of our self-determination
139
499328
5214
08:24
on the part of large, massive polluters who are just looking at profits,
140
504584
4796
08:29
then the scientists say they have to go into the streets.
141
509422
3170
08:32
So I'm sorry to get all hot and charged-up about this.
142
512633
5131
08:37
WPR: I think everyone appreciates it.
143
517805
1794
08:39
(Applause and cheers)
144
519599
2711
08:42
AG: But yes, what the IPCC report --
145
522351
2712
08:45
I mean, you know, it's an asymptotic curve
146
525063
2002
08:47
that gets closer and closer to absolute panic, OK?
147
527106
3587
08:51
And all the reports are very similar.
148
531402
2503
08:54
This is real.
149
534655
1335
08:55
You know, Voltaire once said, if you can convince people of absurdities,
150
535990
4755
09:00
you can convince them to commit atrocities.
151
540745
2544
09:03
We are seeing that in Ukraine today.
152
543664
3003
09:06
We are seeing that on a global basis
153
546709
2669
09:09
with this reckless indifference to the future of humanity.
154
549378
4338
09:13
What will we say to the next generations
155
553758
2377
09:16
when they look back and see, you had the chance to do this?
156
556135
3921
09:20
We have the means.
157
560056
1877
09:22
The International Energy Agency,
158
562475
2127
09:24
says that in order to cut emissions by 50 percent in 2030,
159
564644
6465
09:31
we have all of the technologies we need,
160
571150
3087
09:34
fully developed, with deployment plans that have been proven to work.
161
574278
5297
09:39
For the next 50 percent between 2030 and 2050,
162
579575
3754
09:43
all of the technologies are in various stages of development.
163
583371
4004
09:47
They can be ready if we decide to develop them quickly enough,
164
587416
4296
09:51
they will be ready.
165
591754
1543
09:53
We have to stop destroying our future.
166
593339
2753
09:56
It sounds so simple,
167
596134
1835
09:58
but we have to break through this paralysis.
168
598010
2795
10:00
WPR: Well, we have to break through this paralysis.
169
600847
2419
10:03
Ladies and gentlemen, Al Gore.
170
603266
1459
10:04
AG: I have one other thing to say, and I've said this before.
171
604725
3129
10:07
Do not give up hope.
172
607854
2127
10:10
And remember always,
173
610022
1752
10:11
that political will is itself a renewable resource.
174
611774
4505
10:16
Thank you.
175
616320
1252
10:18
WPR: Thank you so much, Al.
176
618239
1335
10:19
(Applause and cheers)
177
619615
5047
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7