Is the Amazon Rainforest disappearing? - Anna Rothschild

228,343 views

2025-01-28 ใƒป TED-Ed


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Is the Amazon Rainforest disappearing? - Anna Rothschild

228,343 views ใƒป 2025-01-28

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ํ•˜๋žŒ ์œ  ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:14
Youโ€™re traveling down the Amazon when suddenly you spot a flash of pink.
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ„ํ™๋น›์ด ๋ฒˆ์ฉ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:19
It's a male Amazon river dolphin.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ˆ˜์ปท ์•„๋งˆ์กด ๊ฐ• ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
It's thought that the pinker he is,
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๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰์ด ๋” ์„ ๋ช…ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ž ์žฌ์  ์ง์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
the more attractive heโ€™ll be to a potential mate.
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00:26
This unique dolphin species is native to the Amazon,
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์ด ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์กด์— ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
and its future is in peril.
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00:31
As of 2022, humans have deforested 17% of the Amazon.
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2022๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ์กด ์ˆฒ ์ค‘ 17%๋ฅผ ํ›ผ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
And scientists warn that we may be approaching a tipping pointโ€”
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ โ€˜์ „ํ™˜์ โ€™์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
when enough of the forest is lost that large swaths of the ecosystem die.
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์‚ผ๋ฆผ ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ฃฝ๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ด์ฃ .
00:44
Itโ€™s like removing bricks from a house.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์„ ๋นผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Take one or two and the house will keep standing.
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ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง‘์€ ๊ณ„์† ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:49
But remove too many and the whole thing will start to cave in.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋นผ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
What happens in the Amazon affects the rest of the planet.
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
To explore this relationship,
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์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
00:59
letโ€™s examine what would happen if the entire Amazon disappeared.
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์•„๋งˆ์กด ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
The Amazon is sometimes called Earth's air conditioner.
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์—์–ด์ปจ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Each day, the Sun beats down on its 390 billion trees.
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ํƒœ์–‘์€ 3,900์–ต ๊ทธ๋ฃจ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„์— ๋งค์ผ ์จ์จ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ฌก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
The plants photosynthesize, opening their pores, and losing water to evaporation.
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์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๊ณต์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ์ฆ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
This process, known as transpiration,
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์ฆ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€
01:19
cools both the plant and the surrounding air,
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์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ํžˆ๊ณ  ์ˆฒ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
and helps form clouds that move over the forest.
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01:24
Through this, the Amazon cycles around 20 trillion liters of water daily.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„๋งˆ์กด์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฌผ ์•ฝ 20์กฐ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆœํ™˜์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
If the rainforest disappeared,
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์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด
01:31
there would be little transpiration to feed the rain clouds.
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๋น„๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ฆ์‚ฐ ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
The heat from the Sun would radiate back into the atmosphere,
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ํƒœ์–‘์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์—ด์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜์–ด
01:37
forming chimneys of hot, dry air.
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๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฟœ๋Š” โ€˜๊ตด๋šโ€™์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
The local temperature would increase by several degrees
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์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋„ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ 
01:42
and rainfall in the region would drop.
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์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Crops and animals would die as the areaโ€”
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๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์ฃฝ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋™์‹๋ฌผ์ข…์˜ 10%์™€
01:47
home to 10% of the worldโ€™s known species and 30 million peopleโ€” transforms.
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3์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
01:52
Villages would be stranded as rivers dry up.
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๊ฐ•์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋งˆ์„๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฌถ์ด๊ณ 
01:55
Dead fish would contaminate the drinking water.
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์ฃฝ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ
01:58
Air quality would plummet as wildfires spread.
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์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์งˆ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
In fact, weโ€™ve already started to see this during recent droughts.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ๋‹ฅ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
And effects would stretch far beyond the Amazon.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์•„๋งˆ์กด์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Air circulates around the planet,
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
02:11
so any change in temperature or pressure in one region
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ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์••์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
02:14
can influence currents and winds thousands of kilometers away.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
These effects are hard to predict.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Some models estimate that losing just 40% of the Amazon
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜ 40%๋งŒ ์†์‹ค๋˜์–ด๋„
02:24
would reduce rainfall in the agricultural center of Argentina
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์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๋†์—… ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
over 3,000 kilometers away.
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์‚ผ์ฒœ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:29
The complete disappearance of the rainforest and its water cycle
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์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ ์ˆœํ™˜์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด
02:33
could cause 50% of the snowpack to melt in the Sierra Nevadas,
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์‹œ์—๋ผ ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์„ค๋Ÿ‰์˜ 50%๊ฐ€ ๋…น๊ณ 
02:37
and a 20% reduction in rainfall in the coastal northwest United States.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„œ๋ถ๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด 20% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Californiaโ€™s Central Valley, which grows a quarter of the USโ€™s food,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์˜ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์„ ๊ฒฝ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:45
could face dwindling water supplies.
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๋ฌผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Weโ€™d lose one of the worldโ€™s largest natural carbon sinks.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ €์žฅ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Some scientists estimate that temperatures worldwide would rise an additional 0.25ยฐC
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด
ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ณด๋‹ค 0.25ยฐC ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
above current climate predictions.
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02:58
And while that might sound small,
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๋ณ„๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:59
even a slight rise in global temperature can increase severe weather events
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์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ƒ์Šนํ•ด๋„
๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€ ์†์‹ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
and habitat loss.
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03:05
Itโ€™s a tragic irony that part of what makes the Amazon so valuable
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์„ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
03:08
is also the source of its destruction.
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ํŒŒ๊ดด์˜ ๊ทผ์›์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์—ญ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
By some estimates, exploiting the Brazilian Amazon
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ถ”์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์•„๋งˆ์กด ์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ์„
03:14
for farming, cattle ranching, and more
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๋†์—…, ๊ฐ€์ถ• ์‚ฌ์œก ๋“ฑ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:16
generates the equivalent of up to 98 billion USD annually.
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 980์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Yet by stopping deforestation and practicing fire management
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ํ›ผ์†์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ํ™”์žฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋†์—…์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:24
and sustainable agriculture,
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03:26
some researchers predict the region could generate even more wealth
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
than it currently does.
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03:31
So how close are we to reaching a tipping point?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜์ ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:34
We probably won't know until it's too late.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:37
So far, the Amazon has remained resilient.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„๋งˆ์กด์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
But its very existence relies on transpiration from trees
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ•ญ์ƒ์„ฑ ์ž์ฒด๋Š”
์ฒด๋‚ด ๋ฌผ ์ˆœํ™˜์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์˜ ์ฆ์‚ฐ ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
to keep water cycling through it.
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03:45
Removing living trees in one location leaves the surrounding area dehydratedโ€”
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ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์ ธ์„œ
03:50
and more vulnerable to drought and wildfires.
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๊ฐ€๋ญ„๊ณผ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋” ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
But there are steps we can take today.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
First, we can choose to buy products from companies
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์šฐ์„  ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์„ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์—…์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:58
that refuse to procure from deforesters.
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์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Studies have shown that planting new trees can help restore the forestโ€™s water cycleโ€”
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋ฉด
์ˆฒ์˜ ๋ฌผ ์ˆœํ™˜์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
though it takes a long time for them to capture as much carbon
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋งŒํผ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š”
04:08
as an old growth tree.
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์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
04:10
And native stewardship can have a huge impact.
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์†๊ธธ๋„ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
There are over 1.5 million Indigenous people living in the Amazon.
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์—๋Š” 150๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
From 2001 to 2021, portions of the rainforest that werenโ€™t managed
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2001๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2021๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ์ด
04:22
by native people emitted 270 million metric tons of carbon to the atmosphere
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์‚ผ๋ฆผ ํ›ผ์†๊ณผ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํƒ„์†Œ 2์–ต 7์ฒœ๋งŒ ํ†ค์„
04:27
thanks to deforestation and burning.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Yet during that same period,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ,
04:31
portions managed by Indigenous people removed well over 300 million metric tons.
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
3์–ต ํ†ค์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„˜๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
The rewards of protecting the Amazon benefit all of usโ€”
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
04:39
but the impact of destroying it is already being felt
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์•„๋งˆ์กด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์กด์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
by those living there today.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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