Would you weigh less in an elevator? - Carol Hedden

327,010 views ・ 2012-11-19

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Transcriber: tom carter Reviewer: Bedirhan Cinar
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λ²ˆμ—­: Gemma Lee κ²€ν† : K Bang
00:15
You step into an elevator.
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μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„°μ— μ˜¬λΌνƒ‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
It starts going down, fast.
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μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„°λŠ” λΉ λ₯Έ μ†λ„λ‘œ λ‚΄λ €κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:19
What would happen if you jumped right when it started going down?
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„°κ°€ λ‚΄λ €κ°€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” μˆœκ°„ 점프λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 무슨 일이 μƒκΈΈκΉŒμš”?
00:25
Would the ceiling hit your head? Ouch!
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μ²œμ •μ— 머리λ₯Ό λ°•λŠ”κ±ΈκΉŒμš”? μ•„μ•Ό!
00:28
Do you stay suspended in the air while the elevator plummets down?
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μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„°κ°€ λ‚΄λ €κ°€λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 곡쀑에 λ– μžˆλŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?
00:32
Let's examine the elevator problem one step at a time.
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μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„° 문제λ₯Ό ν•œ λ²ˆμ— ν•˜λ‚˜μ”© μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ£ .
00:37
First, consider a scale.
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λ¨Όμ €, μ €μšΈμ„ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:41
You know, the kind of scale you weigh yourself on.
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λͺΈλ¬΄κ²Œλ₯Ό 잴 λ•Œ μ“°λŠ” μ €μšΈμ΄μš”.
00:44
When you step on a scale to weigh yourself,
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λͺΈλ¬΄κ²Œλ₯Ό 재렀고 μ €μšΈμ— μ˜¬λΌμ„€ λ•Œ
00:47
there are two forces involved.
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κ±°κΈ°μ—” 두 힘이 μž‘μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
One, gravity pulls you down.
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μ²«μ§ΈλŠ” 쀑λ ₯이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μž‘μ•„λ‹ΉκΈ°μ£ .
00:52
Two, the scale pushes you up.
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λ‘˜μ§ΈλŠ” μ €μšΈμ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ λ°€μ–΄μ˜¬λ €μš”.
00:55
What? You didn't know a scale could push?
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λ­λΌκ΅¬μš”? μ €μšΈμ΄ λ°€μ–΄μ˜¬λ¦¬λŠ” κ±Έ λͺ°λžλ‹€κ΅¬μš”?
00:58
Of course it can! If it didn't push up on you, you would go crashing through the floor.
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λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ λ°€μ–΄μ˜¬λ¦΄ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”! μ €μšΈμ΄ λ°€μ–΄μ˜¬λ¦¬μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ λ°”λ‹₯을 꿰뚫고 λ•…λ°”λ‹₯으둜 μ²˜λ°•νžκ±°μ—μš”.
01:03
This upward push is called the normal force and yes, it is normally there.
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μœ„λ‘œ λ°€μ–΄μ˜¬λ¦¬λŠ” νž˜μ„ μˆ˜μ§ν•­λ ₯이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄κ³ , 예, μ–΄λ””μ—λ‚˜ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” νž˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
Since you're just standing there on the scale, you're not moving.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ €μšΈ μœ„μ— κ°€λ§Œνžˆ μ„œ 있으면, 움직이지 μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
01:14
Therefore, you're not accelerating.
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κ°€μ†λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
01:18
Newton's second law of motion -- net force equals mass times acceleration --
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λ‰΄ν„΄μ˜ 제2 μš΄λ™ 법칙은 - μ•Œμ§œνž˜μ€ μ§ˆλŸ‰ κ³±ν•˜κΈ° 가속도와 κ°™λ‹€ -
01:23
tells us that if the acceleration equals zero, the net force must equal zero.
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가속도가 0 이면 μ•Œμ§œνž˜λ„ 0 이 λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό 함을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
Which means that the force of gravity pulling you down must be equal to the force of the scale pushing you up.
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그말은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ‹ΉκΈ°λŠ” 쀑λ ₯은 μ €μšΈμ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ λ°€μ–΄μ˜¬λ¦¬λŠ” 힘과 κ°™μ•„μ•Ό 함을 λœ»ν•˜μ£ .
01:39
Now let's suppose you're standing on that scale in an elevator.
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„° μ•ˆμ—μ„œ μ €μšΈ μœ„μ— μ„œ μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:44
At first, the elevator is standing still,
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μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„°κ°€ 멈좰 있고
01:47
so you and the scale are standing still.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό μ €μšΈλ„ 멈좰 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
01:51
The two forces on you are equal and opposite.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ν•œν…Œ μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ” 두 νž˜μ€ κ°™μ§€λ§Œ λ°˜λŒ€λ°©ν–₯이죠.
01:55
You can read how hard the scale is pushing by looking at it.
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μ €μšΈμ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ„Έκ²Œ λ°€μ–΄μ˜¬λ¦¬λŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ €μšΈμ„ 보면 μ•Œ κ±°μ—μš”.
01:59
We call that your weight.
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κ·Έκ±Έ λͺΈλ¬΄κ²ŒλΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄μ£ .
02:01
Then, the elevator starts falling down.
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κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λŠ” μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„°κ°€ λ‚΄λ €κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
You and the scale are in the elevator, so you are falling down too,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό μ €μšΈμ΄ μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„° μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ”λ° μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ λ‚΄λ €κ°€κ³  있죠.
02:08
faster and faster.
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더 빨리, λ”μš± λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ.
02:10
That means you are accelerating downward.
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그말은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ μ•„λž˜μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ 가속도가 λΆ™λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 뜻이죠.
02:14
Now there is a net force in the same direction as the acceleration -- down.
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이제 가속도와 같은 λ°©ν–₯으둜 μ•Œμ§œνž˜μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
Since gravity hasn't changed, that must mean the scale isn't pushing up as hard.
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쀑λ ₯이 λ°”λ€Œμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그말은 μ €μšΈμ΄ μœ„λ‘œ μ„Έκ²Œ λ°€μ–΄μ˜¬λ¦¬μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 뜻이죠.
02:28
So the scale is reading a smaller number.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €μšΈ λˆˆκΈˆμ€ μž‘μ€ 숫자λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄ν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
The faster the elevator accelerates, the less the scale pushes up.
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μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„°κ°€ 더 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 속도가 λΆ™μ„μˆ˜λ‘ μ €μšΈμ€ 적게 λ°€μ–΄μ˜¬λ¦¬μ£ .
02:39
What if you jumped? Would you stop falling?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ œμžλ¦¬μ—μ„œ λ›°λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”? μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ”κ²Œ λ©ˆμΆ°μ§ˆκΉŒμš”?
02:44
Would the elevator hit your head?
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μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„°κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 머리λ₯Ό μΉ κΉŒμš”?
02:46
Well, what's pulling the elevator down? Gravity.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„°λ₯Ό μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ‹ΉκΈ°λŠ” 것이 λ­‘λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 쀑λ ₯이죠.
02:50
Is gravity pulling on you? Of course.
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쀑λ ₯이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μž‘μ•„λ‹ΉκΈ°λ‚˜μš”? λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜μ£ .
02:54
So your relative position in the elevator will stay the same.
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μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„°μ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μƒλŒ€μ μΈ μœ„μΉ˜λŠ” κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
The ceiling will only hit you if you can jump up to the ceiling.
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μ²œμ •μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ²œμ •κΉŒμ§€ λ›°μ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μΉ  κ±°μ—μš”.
03:03
Now consider: what would happen if the elevator accelerated upward
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이제 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”: μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„°κ°€ μœ„λ‘œ κ°€μ†ν™”λ˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§ˆμ§€.
03:09
and, even more frightening, if someone snuck in and cut the cable holding the elevator,
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더 λ¬΄μ„­κ²ŒλŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λͺ°λž˜ λ“€μ–΄μ™€μ„œ μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„°λ₯Ό λ‹ΉκΈ°λŠ” 케이블을 자λ₯Έλ‹€λ©΄
03:15
what would happen then?
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κ·Έλ•ŒλŠ” 무슨 일이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§ˆκΉŒμš”?
03:18
Think about it.
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μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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