Learn the English Heteronym DESERT with Pronunciation and Practice Sentences

5,752 views ใƒป 2024-09-10

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
My name is Fiona.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ”ผ์˜ค๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Today, we're going to be looking at these two words.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
They look the same.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
00:05
And they sound the same.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
And knowing the difference
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:07
is really going to help with your English
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ
00:09
pronunciation and listening.
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์— ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
Keep watching to find out what it is.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:21
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”?
00:22
Let's begin.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:24
First, I'm going to say the sentence really quickly,
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• 
00:26
so I want you to listen closely.
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ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
00:35
Oh that's tough.
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์•„ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
00:36
So I'll slow it down for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
00:45
Let's see the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
00:52
What words go in these two blanks?
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์ด ๋‘ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:55
Can you guess?
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์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:57
Well the answer is,
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
00:59
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Oh no. They look like the same word.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
I know.
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์•Œ์•„์š”.
01:06
I know.
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01:06
But they're two different words.
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์•Œ์•„์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
And pronunciation is key here
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:10
for making sure that people can understand what you're saying.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:13
Let me tell you more.
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๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Okay let's have a look at our two words.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
We have 'desert' and 'desert'.
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰'๊ณผ '์‚ฌ๋ง‰'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
They're spelled the same way,
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์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
01:23
but the meaning and the pronunciation is different.
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๋œป๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
It's a heteronym.
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์ด์ข…์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
What is a heteronym?
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์ด์ข…์–ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:30
Well it's where two words are spelled the same way
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
01:34
but have different pronunciation and a different meaning.
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๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Okay,
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์ž,
01:39
let's look at the meaning and pronunciation of our two words.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
First, we'll start with โ€˜dessertโ€™.
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๋จผ์ € '๋””์ €ํŠธ'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
โ€˜desertโ€™ is a verb.
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰'์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
It means to leave or abandon.
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๋– ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
01:49
Everything goes away.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
I have two sentences to show you this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
First, โ€˜Our father deserted our family,โ€™
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์ฒซ์งธ, '์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค',
01:58
Sad.
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์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค.
01:59
It means that he abandoned the family.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
He left the family.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
And second,
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๋‘˜์งธ,
02:06
โ€˜Rain made everyone desert the beach.โ€™
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'๋น„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:09
The rain came.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค.
02:10
And because of the rain, everyone left the beach.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
No one was on the beach.
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
The beach had no people.
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:19
Let's look at pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:22
โ€˜desertโ€™
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰'
02:24
โ€˜desertโ€™
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰'
02:27
Our second word is โ€˜desertโ€™.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์‚ฌ๋ง‰'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
โ€˜desertโ€™ is a noun.
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰'์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค.
02:31
It means a place that is usually very sandy.
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ํ‰์†Œ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Very hot.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Not a lot of water and not many plants.
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๋ฌผ๋„ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹๋ฌผ๋„ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
I have two sentences to show you this in use.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
First,
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์ฒซ์งธ,
02:44
โ€˜This desert has a lot of sand.โ€™
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'์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.'
02:47
This place has a lot of sand.
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
02:49
It's a desert.
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ด์—์š”.
02:50
It has a lot of sand.
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๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
02:52
And sentence number two,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
02:55
โ€˜You will get thirsty walking in the desert.โ€™
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
โ€˜desertโ€™ doesn't have water so you will become thirsty.
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰'์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
You will get thirsty because there isn't any water.
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๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Okay pronunciation time.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
03:09
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:11
โ€˜desertโ€™
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰'
03:13
โ€˜desertโ€™
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰'
03:15
We'll go back to our main sentence now.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
03:21
I had to desert. I had to leave.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒˆ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
I had to abandon my car -I don't know why - in the desert.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
In the hot sandy place.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ฐญ์—์„œ.
03:30
Let's practice pronunciation together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:33
Now I'm going to say it first slowly
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์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
03:35
and then we'll speed up -
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
okay
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์ข‹์•„์š”
03:38
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
03:46
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
03:52
Well done.
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
03:53
Great job today, guys.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
03:54
We got some awesome pronunciation
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„
03:56
and listening practice today in English.
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ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:00
If you want to leave a comment down below,
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:01
I read every single one.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
And Iโ€™m always thankful for my studentsโ€™ support.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‘์›์— ๋Š˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
I'll see you in the next video.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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