Learn English Contractions using TO | Grammar and Pronunciation

3,313 views ใƒป 2024-10-24

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:01
Itโ€™s Lynn.
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00:01
Welcome back to my video.
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ใƒชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
Today, we're going to be talking about informal contractions including the word โ€˜toโ€™.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€้žๅฝขๅผ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Now, it's important to remember that these contractions are just for speaking not for writing.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๆ›ธใใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
So if you memorize them, and learn how to say them, well you'll be sounding just like a native speaker.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆในใฐใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:23
Okay, here I have my list of contractions including โ€˜toโ€™.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
And these contractions are going to use the โ€˜schwaโ€™ โ€˜uhโ€™ sound.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ€ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
And I have some examples for you that I need you to repeat after me each time.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฏŽๅ›ž็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:39
I will say it slowly first and then at a native speaker speed second.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ใ€ๆฌกใซใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
Make sure you repeat each time.
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ๆฏŽๅ›žๅฟ…ใš็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:47
Here we go.
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ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
00:48
First one.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 1 ใค็›ฎใ€‚
00:49
โ€˜going toโ€™ = โ€˜gonnaโ€™ โ€˜Iโ€™m not gonna tell you.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€๏ผใ€Œใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
00:57
โ€˜Iโ€™m not gonna tell you.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
01:01
Next. โ€˜have toโ€™ = โ€˜haftaโ€™
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ๆฌกใ€‚ 'have to' = 'hafta'
01:05
โ€˜You hafta study English.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
01:10
โ€˜You hafta study English.โ€™
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ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
01:14
โ€˜has toโ€™ = โ€˜hastaโ€™ โ€˜She hasta work today.โ€™
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'has to' = 'hasta' ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
01:22
โ€˜She hasta work today.โ€™
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ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒๆ€ฅๅ‹™ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:25
โ€˜used toโ€™ = โ€˜ustaโ€™ โ€˜She usta live in London.โ€™
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'used to' = 'usta' ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:34
โ€˜She usta live in London.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซไฝใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:39
โ€˜supposed toโ€™ = โ€˜suppostaโ€™ โ€˜Iโ€™m supposta start a new job.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ€ = 'supposta' ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ supposta ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:48
โ€˜Iโ€™m supposta start a new job.โ€™
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ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
01:52
โ€˜ought toโ€™ = โ€˜oughtaโ€™ โ€˜You oughta phone your sister.โ€™
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ใ€Œในใใ ใ€ = ใ€Œใ™ในใใ ใ€ ใ€Œๅฆนใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:00
โ€˜You oughta phone your sister.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฆนใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
02:04
โ€˜need toโ€™ = โ€˜needaโ€™ You needa buy apples at the store.โ€™
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'need to' = 'needa' ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅบ—ใงใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
You needa buy apples at the store.โ€™
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅบ—ใงใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:17
Don't forget, you only want to use these in conversation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:20
These aren't for writing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ›ธใใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:22
All right, you did it.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใŸใญใ€‚
02:23
Let's move on.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:24
Let's take a look at some dialogues.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฏพ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:26
And this is really going to help you learn how to make contractions,
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎ่ชžใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใ€ ็Ÿญ็ธฎ่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–น
02:30
and how to use them and say them properly.
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ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
02:33
Conversation 1.
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ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑ 1.
02:35
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
02:39
Yes, these ones.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
โ€œSusan's sick.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใ‚ถใƒณใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:45
โ€œShe oughta take some medicine.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:48
Conversation 2.
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ไผš่ฉฑ 2.
02:51
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
02:55
Yes, these ones.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
โ€œThey're late.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:00
โ€œYes.
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03:00
They're supposta be here by now.โ€
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"ใฏใ„ใ€‚
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠ้ ƒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
03:05
Conversation 3.
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ไผš่ฉฑ 3.
03:07
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
03:11
Yes, these ones.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
โ€œDo you live in London?โ€
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:17
โ€œI usta live there but not anymore.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ“ใซไฝใฟใŸใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไฝใพใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
03:22
Conversation 4.
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ไผš่ฉฑ 4.
03:24
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
03:28
Yes, these ones.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
โ€œJack said he won the lottery.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏๅฎใใ˜ใŒๅฝ“ใŸใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:34
โ€œHe hasta be joking.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:38
Conversation 5.
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ไผš่ฉฑ 5.
03:41
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
03:45
Yes, these ones.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
โ€œLet's go to the mall.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
03:51
โ€œI can't.
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03:51
I hafta clean my room.โ€
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"็งใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:56
Conversation 6.
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ไผš่ฉฑ 6.
03:58
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
04:02
Yes, these ones.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
โ€œIโ€™m gonna ride the roller coaster.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซไน—ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:08
โ€œBetcha get sick.โ€
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ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒใƒฃใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
04:11
Great job today, everybody.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ˆใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:13
Now you know a lot more about contractions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€้™ฃ็—›ใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:15
So I want to encourage you to keep on practicing, keep on studying,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ€
04:19
and keep on watching my videos.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
And you're going to be sounding like a native speaker before you know it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใฎ้–“ใซใ‹ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:24
Let me know how you're doing in the comments and see you next time.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง่ชฟๅญใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:27
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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