Learn Articles a / an / the | Basic English Grammar Course

71,374 views ãƒģ 2021-09-20

Shaw English Online


āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:00
Hi, everybody.
0
164
1433
āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
00:01
In this video, we’re going to talk about the articles; ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’.
1
1597
7347
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ; 'a', 'an' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'the'āĨ¤
00:08
Now this can be very confusing, so please make sure you pay careful attention.
2
8944
6313
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ•āĻ° āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:15
We use articles in front of nouns.
3
15257
3543
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
00:18
Okay, so remember that and let’s look at the board.
4
18800
4688
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ° āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
00:23
First, we use ‘a’ or ‘an’ when we’re talking about any one thing.
5
23488
6936
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻ¤, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'a' āĻŦāĻž 'an' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
00:30
For example, let’s say I say, “A banana is delicious.”
6
30424
5836
āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ, āĻ§āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§āĨ¤"
00:36
Okay, that means all bananas.
7
36260
2544
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻžāĨ¤
00:38
Any banana is delicious.
8
38804
2825
āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§āĨ¤
00:41
“A banana is delicious.”
9
41629
3293
"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§āĨ¤"
00:44
Okay, let’s jump over here.
10
44922
2549
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻžāĻāĻĒ āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
00:47
If I’m talking about a specific bananaâ€Ļ
11
47471
3187
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋâ€Ļ
00:50
maybe I have a banana in my hand.
12
50658
2968
āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
00:53
It’s specific, not any banana, this one.
13
53626
3941
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ, āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻž āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻāĻ‡ āĻāĻ•.
00:57
I have to use ‘the’,
14
57567
2621
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ 'the' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡,
01:00
“The banana is old.”
15
60188
3333
"āĻ•āĻ˛āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĨ¤"
01:03
Okay. This one.
16
63521
2163
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ‡āĻŸāĻž.
01:05
I can’t say, “A banana is old.”
17
65684
3540
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž, "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĨ¤"
01:09
Then that means all bananas are old.
18
69224
2756
āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĨ¤
01:11
And that’s not true. Just this one.
19
71980
2800
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻāĻŸāĻž.
01:14
So, I say, “The banana is old.”
20
74780
3637
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, "āĻ•āĻ˛āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĨ¤"
01:18
Okay, let’s move over here.
21
78417
2583
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
01:21
We also use ‘a’ or ‘an’ when we’re talking about something for the first time.
22
81000
6922
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'a' āĻŦāĻž 'an' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
01:27
So, I have another example here.
23
87922
2328
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
01:30
“I watched a movie.”
24
90250
2750
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ."
01:33
Okay.
25
93000
735
01:33
I’m talking about this movie for the first time, so I have to use “â€Ļa movie”.
26
93735
7855
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ "...āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛āĻšā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ°" āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
01:41
But, if I want to talk about this movie again,
27
101590
3930
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡,
01:45
for the second time, or the third time or fourth, fifthâ€Ļ
28
105520
4433
āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻŦāĻž āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻž āĻšāĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻĨ, āĻĒāĻžā§āĻšāĻŽâ€Ļ
01:49
it doesn’t matter.
29
109953
1449
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
01:51
I have to use ‘the’.
30
111402
2662
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ 'the' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
01:54
“The movie was fun.”
31
114064
3179
"āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽāĻœāĻžāĻ° āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤"
01:57
I’m talking about this one. The specific.
32
117243
3054
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ.
02:00
“The movie was fun.”
33
120297
3073
"āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽāĻœāĻžāĻ° āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤"
02:03
I can’t say, “A movie was fun.”
34
123370
3160
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž, "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻž āĻŽāĻœāĻžāĻ° āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤"
02:06
That means all movies are fun.
35
126530
1979
āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻžāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻœāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
02:08
That’s not true.
36
128509
1571
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž.
02:10
“The movie was fun.”
37
130080
3087
"āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽāĻœāĻžāĻ° āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤"
02:13
Okay, and I also use ‘the’
38
133167
2929
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'the' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ°
02:16
when I’m talking about a noun where there’s only one and only.
39
136096
4362
āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
02:20
Okay.
40
140458
944
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
02:21
For example, there’s only one sun.
41
141402
3318
āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ, āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
02:24
Okay, when I look at the sky, there’s only one sun.
42
144720
3583
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ‡, āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
02:28
So, I say, “The sun.”
43
148303
2767
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, "āĻ¸ā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤"
02:31
“The sun is hot.”
44
151070
1820
"āĻ­ā§€āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽ."
02:32
I cannot say, “A sun.”
45
152890
2430
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž, "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤"
02:35
That’s wrong.
46
155320
1120
āĻ“āĻ‡āĻŸāĻž āĻ­ā§āĻ˛.
02:36
When there’s one and only, we say, “The sun.”
47
156440
3656
āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ• āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, "āĻ¸ā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤"
02:40
Okay.
48
160096
1000
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
02:41
Let’s look at some more examples.
49
161096
2413
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
02:43
The first example says, “A lion is dangerous.”
50
163509
5146
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ‚āĻš āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻœā§āĻœāĻ¨āĻ•āĨ¤"
02:48
I have to use ‘a’ because I’m talking about any one lion.
51
168655
5022
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ 'a' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ‚āĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
02:53
Any lion is dangerous.
52
173677
2297
āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ‚āĻš āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻœā§āĻœāĻ¨āĻ•āĨ¤
02:55
All lions are dangerous.
53
175974
2146
āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ‚āĻšāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻœā§āĻœāĻ¨āĻ•āĨ¤
02:58
So, I use ‘a’.
54
178120
2928
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'a' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
03:01
The next sentence says, “It’s a dog.”
55
181048
4148
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, "āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĨ¤"
03:05
I’m talking about this dog for the first time, so I use ‘a’.
56
185196
7386
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'a' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
03:12
Now, I’m talking about this dog for the second time.
57
192582
4458
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
03:17
So, I say, “The dog is cute.”
58
197040
4784
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, "āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°āĨ¤"
03:21
Okay.
59
201824
807
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:22
Here’s a similar example.
60
202631
2218
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ.
03:24
“It’s an ant.”
61
204849
2151
"āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤"
03:27
Well, I used ‘an’ because we have ‘ant’, which start with a vowel.
62
207000
5311
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻ†āĻ¨' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
03:32
And I’m talking about this ant for the first time.
63
212311
4791
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
03:37
“It’s an ant.”
64
217102
1898
"āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤"
03:39
Now, I’m talking about this ant again.
65
219000
3630
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
03:42
“The ant is small.”
66
222630
3245
"āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸāĨ¤"
03:45
“The antâ€Ļ”, this one, “â€Ļis small.”
67
225875
4389
"āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž...", āĻāĻ‡āĻŸāĻž, "...āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸāĨ¤"
03:50
Okay, and the last one.
68
230264
1747
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻāĻ•.
03:52
“It’s the moon.”
69
232011
2171
"āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻĻāĨ¤"
03:54
I have to say, “the moon” because there’s only one moon.
70
234182
5193
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, "āĻšāĻžāĻāĻĻ" āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻĻ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
03:59
I cannot say, “a moon”.
71
239375
2975
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž, "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻĻ"āĨ¤
04:02
“It’s the moon.
72
242350
1580
“āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻšāĻžāĻāĻĻāĨ¤
04:03
The moonâ€Ļ”, only one, “â€Ļis round.”
73
243930
5070
āĻšāĻžāĻāĻĻ...", āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ, "...āĻ—ā§‹āĻ˛āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤"
04:09
Okay.
74
249000
1000
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
04:10
Let’s look at some more examples.
75
250000
3944
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
04:13
Okay, we have some more examples,
76
253944
2648
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡,
04:16
but this time I want you to think about whether we should put ‘a’, ‘an’ or ‘the’.
77
256592
7169
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'a', 'an' āĻŦāĻž 'the' āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
04:23
Okay.
78
263761
1000
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
04:24
So, “I see ____ desk and ___ chair.”
79
264761
5099
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ ____ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¸ā§āĻ• āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ ___ āĻšā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
04:29
We don’t know which desk and chair.
80
269860
2853
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¸ā§āĻ• āĻ†āĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
04:32
And it’s the first time I’m talking about them.
81
272713
3826
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
04:36
So, we have to put ‘a’.
82
276539
4219
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'a' āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
04:40
“I see a desk and a chair.”
83
280758
6031
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¸ā§āĻ• āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
04:46
The next one.
84
286789
1071
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•.
04:47
“I see ____ octopus.”
85
287860
2119
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ ____ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ¸ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
04:49
Okay, this is the same.
86
289979
2381
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻ‡ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡.
04:52
It’s the first time I’m talking about this octopus.
87
292360
4762
āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
04:57
So, do I put ‘a’ or ‘an’?
88
297122
3838
āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ 'a' āĻŦāĻž 'an' āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻŦ?
05:00
Well here we have the vowel ‘o’.
89
300960
3109
āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖ 'o' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
05:04
So we have to put “‘an’ octopus”.
90
304069
3267
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ "'āĻ†āĻ¨' āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ¸"āĨ¤
05:07
“I see an octopus.”
91
307336
3195
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ¸ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
05:10
Okay, the next one.
92
310531
2189
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻžāĨ¤
05:12
“It’s ___ pen.”
93
312720
1903
"āĻāĻŸāĻŋ ___ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻŽāĨ¤"
05:14
Okay, it’s the same.
94
314623
1716
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻ‡.
05:16
It’s the first time, so I say, “a pen”.
95
316339
3957
āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻŽ"āĨ¤
05:20
Now, I’m talking about the pen for the second time.
96
320296
4564
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ˛āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
05:24
So I say, “The pen is red.”
97
324860
5821
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, "āĻ•āĻ˛āĻŽāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ˛āĨ¤"
05:30
Okay, I’m talking about this one.
98
330681
1959
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
05:32
So I say, “the”.
99
332640
1980
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, "the"āĨ¤
05:34
Okay, similarlyâ€Ļ
100
334620
1599
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻ•āĻ‡āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡...
05:36
“She is ____ girl.”
101
336219
2868
"āĻ¸ā§‡ ____ āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĨ¤"
05:39
What do I say?
102
339087
2641
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‹?
05:41
“a girl.”
103
341728
1181
"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡."
05:42
We’re talking about her for the first time.
104
342909
3430
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
05:46
Okay.
105
346339
721
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
05:47
And now we’re talking about this girl again, for the second time.
106
347060
4030
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
05:51
So, I have to say, “The girl is pretty.”
107
351090
5833
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, "āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°āĨ¤"
05:56
And the last example.
108
356923
1897
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĨ¤
05:58
“I can see ___ sky.”
109
358820
3767
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ ___ āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
06:02
Now, we only have one sky.
110
362587
2662
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
06:05
Rightâ€Ļ
111
365249
681
06:05
So, if there’s only one and only, we have to put the article ‘the’.
112
365930
5964
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡...
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻŸāĻŋ 'the' āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
06:11
“I can see the sky.”
113
371894
3806
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
06:15
Okay.
114
375700
929
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
06:16
So in this video, we talked about the articles ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’.
115
376629
5630
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'a', 'an' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'the' āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
06:22
I hope you understand, and I’ll see you in the next video.
116
382259
3092
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦāĨ¤
06:25
Bye.
117
385351
1265
āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡

āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ YouTube āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ™ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ā§ˇ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ§ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ˛ā§‡, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7