Practice Present Simple Tense | English Grammar Course

367,699 views ใƒป 2019-10-07

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

00:00
Let's do a checkup of the present simple tense.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ ูุญุตุง ู„ู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท.
00:03
We'll take a look at the affirmative, negative, and question forms.
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ุณู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูŠุบ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุจ ูˆุงู„ู†ููŠ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชูู‡ุงู….
00:08
Let's get started.
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ู‡ูŠุง ุจู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ.
00:12
Let's start with the first checkup.
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ู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
00:14
In this checkup, I want you to focus on the โ€˜beโ€™ verbs.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูุนุงู„ "be".
00:18
Remember โ€˜beโ€™ verbs, in the present simple tense, can be โ€˜isโ€™, โ€˜amโ€™, or โ€˜areโ€™.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ุฃูุนุงู„ "be" ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† "is" ุฃูˆ "am" ุฃูˆ "are".
00:25
Take a look at the first sentence.
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ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰.
00:28
It says, โ€˜She _ blank _ at school.โ€™
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ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ "ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูุงุฑุบุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ".
00:32
The subject of this sentence is โ€˜sheโ€™.
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ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูŠ".
00:35
What โ€˜beโ€™ verb do we use for โ€˜sheโ€™?
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ู…ุง ุงู„ูุนู„ "be" ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู€ "she"ุŸ
00:38
The correct answer is โ€˜isโ€™.
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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูˆ".
00:43
Now if you were thinking of the negative, the correct answer would be โ€˜she isn'tโ€™
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ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชููƒุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ููŠุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู† "ู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช"
00:48
or โ€˜she is notโ€™.
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ุฃูˆ "ู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ".
00:51
That's correct as well.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃูŠุถุง.
00:53
And if we want to use a contraction for โ€˜she isโ€™, we can say โ€˜she's at schoolโ€™
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู€ "ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ"ุŒ ููŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "ุฅู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ"
01:00
For the next one, it says, โ€˜They _ blank _ twenty years old.โ€™
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ู„ู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ "ุฅู†ู‡ู…_ูุงุฑุบูˆู†_ุนู…ุฑู‡ู… ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนุงู…ู‹ุง".
01:05
The subject of this sentence is โ€˜theyโ€™.
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ูˆู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ู…".
01:09
What โ€˜beโ€™ verb do we use for โ€˜theyโ€™?
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ู…ุง ุงู„ูุนู„ "be" ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู€ "they"ุŸ
01:12
The correct answer is โ€˜areโ€™.
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ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ "ู‡ูŠ".
01:18
For the negative, you can also use โ€˜aren'tโ€™ or โ€˜are notโ€™.
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "ู„ูŠุณุช" ุฃูˆ "ู„ูŠุณุช".
01:24
Also if you want to use the contraction for โ€˜they areโ€™, you can say,
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ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู€ "they are"ุŒ ููŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„
01:29
โ€˜They're 20 years old.โ€™
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"ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุจู„ุบูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ 20 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง".
01:33
The next sentence says, โ€˜His father _ blank_ busy.โ€™
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ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ุŒ "ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡_ูุงุฑุบ_ู…ุดุบูˆู„."
01:38
The subject of this sentence is โ€˜his fatherโ€™.
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ูˆู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ "ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡".
01:41
What subject pronoun do we use for โ€˜his fatherโ€™?
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ู…ุง ุถู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู€ "ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡"ุŸ
01:46
The correct answer is โ€˜heโ€™.
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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูˆ".
01:48
Remember for โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™, โ€˜itโ€™, the โ€˜beโ€™ verb is โ€˜isโ€™.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† "ู‡ูˆ"ุŒ "ู‡ูŠ"ุŒ "ู‡ูˆ"ุŒ ุงู„ูุนู„ "ูŠูƒูˆู†" ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูˆ".
01:55
For the negative, we can say โ€˜isn'tโ€™ or โ€˜is notโ€™.
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "ู„ูŠุณุช" ุฃูˆ "ู„ูŠุณุช".
02:00
And for a contraction, for โ€˜fatherโ€™ and โ€˜isโ€™, we can say, โ€˜His father's busy.โ€™
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ูˆู„ู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ "ุงู„ุฃุจ" ูˆ"ู‡ูˆ"ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŒ "ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ ู…ุดุบูˆู„".
02:07
Now I want you to try to find the mistakes in this sentence.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุฃู† ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
02:14
โ€˜We isn't good friends.โ€™
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"ู†ุญู† ู„ุณู†ุง ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุฌูŠุฏูŠู†."
02:17
Did you find the mistake?
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ู‡ู„ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ุฎุทุฃุŸ
02:22
This is the mistake.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ.
02:24
The subject is โ€˜weโ€™ and the โ€˜beโ€™ verb is โ€˜areโ€™.
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ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ "ู†ุญู†" ูˆุงู„ูุนู„ "ูŠูƒูˆู†" ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูŠ".
02:28
Therefore, the correct answer is โ€˜we are notโ€™,
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ "ู„ุณู†ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ"ุŒ
02:32
or the contraction, โ€˜we aren't good friends.โ€™
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ "ู†ุญู† ู„ุณู†ุง ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุฌูŠุฏูŠู†".
02:40
The next sentence.
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ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ.
02:41
Can you find the mistake?
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทุฃุŸ
02:43
โ€˜Are John a teacher?โ€™
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"ู‡ู„ ุฌูˆู† ู…ุนู„ู…ุŸ"
02:46
Think about the subject of this sentence.
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ููƒุฑ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
02:50
The subject is โ€˜Johnโ€™.
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ูˆ "ุฌูˆู†".
02:53
And โ€˜Johnโ€™, the subject pronoun is โ€˜heโ€™.
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ูˆ"ุฌูˆู†" ุถู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูˆ".
02:57
Therefore, we don't use โ€˜areโ€™, we use โ€˜isโ€™.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ู‡ูŠ"ุŒ ุจู„ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ู‡ูˆ".
03:02
โ€˜Is John a teacher?โ€™
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"ู‡ู„ ุฌูˆู† ู…ุนู„ู…ุŸ"
03:05
โ€˜Is John a teacher?โ€™
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"ู‡ู„ ุฌูˆู† ู…ุนู„ู…ุŸ"
03:08
And finally, โ€˜It am a puppy.โ€™
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑุงุŒ "ุฃู†ุง ุฌุฑูˆ".
03:11
hmm This one is a big mistake.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุทุฃ ูƒุจูŠุฑ.
03:15
The subject here is โ€˜itโ€™.
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูˆ".
03:17
What โ€˜beโ€™ verb do we use for โ€˜itโ€™?
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ู…ุง ุงู„ูุนู„ "be" ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู€ "it"ุŸ
03:20
The correct answer is โ€˜isโ€™.
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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูˆ".
03:23
So we don't say, โ€˜It am a puppy,โ€™ we say, โ€˜It is a puppy.โ€™
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„: "ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌุฑูˆ"ุŒ ุจู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู„: "ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌุฑูˆ".
03:29
Great job guys.
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ุนู…ู„ ุนุธูŠู… ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ.
03:30
Let's move on to the next checkup.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ.
03:32
For the next checkup, I want you to think of some other verbs in the present simple tense.
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ููŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุฃู† ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท.
03:38
Take a look at the first sentence.
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ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰.
03:40
โ€˜He __ blank __ โ€ฆโ€™, I want you to think of the verb, โ€˜like his dinnerโ€™.
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"ู‡ูˆ __ ูุงุฑุบ __ ..."ุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุฃู† ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ "ู…ุซู„ ุนุดุงุกู‡".
03:45
What do we do to the verb when the subject is โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™, or โ€˜itโ€™?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ูุนู„ ู„ู„ูุนู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูˆ" ุฃูˆ "ู‡ูŠ" ุฃูˆ "ู‡ูˆ"ุŸ
03:50
Remember we add an โ€˜sโ€™.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู 's'.
03:53
โ€˜He likes his dinner.โ€™
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"ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุญุจ ุนุดุงุกู‡."
03:57
For the negative, you can also say, โ€˜He doesn't like his dinner.โ€™
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„: "ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุญุจ ุนุดุงุกู‡".
04:02
The next sentence says, โ€˜My students __ blank __โ€ฆโ€™, I want you to think of โ€˜needโ€™,
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ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ุŒ "ุทู„ุงุจูŠ __ ูุงุฑุบ __..."ุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒู… ุฃู† ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ "ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ"ุŒ
04:08
โ€˜โ€ฆbooksโ€™.
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"... ุงู„ูƒุชุจ".
04:10
What is the subject pronoun for โ€˜my studentsโ€™?
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุถู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠ ู„ู€ "ุทู„ุงุจูŠ"ุŸ
04:14
The correct answer is โ€˜theyโ€™.
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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ู…".
04:17
If the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™, โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™, or โ€˜theyโ€™, in the present simple tense,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ "ุฃู†ุง" ุฃูˆ "ุฃู†ุช" ุฃูˆ "ู†ุญู†" ุฃูˆ "ู‡ู…"ุŒ ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุŒ
04:22
we don't change the verb, we keep it as is.
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ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ ุจู„ ู†ุจู‚ูŠู‡ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ.
04:26
So the correct answer is, โ€˜My students need books.โ€™
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ: "ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ".
04:32
Now for the negative, you can say, โ€˜My students don't need books.โ€™
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ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„: "ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ".
04:38
The next sentence says, โ€˜I __ blank __โ€ฆโ€™, think of the verb,
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ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ุŒ "ุฃู†ุง __ ูุงุฑุบ __..."ุŒ ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ
04:42
โ€˜โ€ฆlive in London.โ€™
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"... ุฃุนูŠุด ููŠ ู„ู†ุฏู†."
04:45
What do we do here?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ูุนู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
04:47
Again the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™, therefore we don't change the verb.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ "ุฃู†ุง"ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุนู„.
04:52
The correct answer is, โ€˜I live in London.โ€™
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ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ: "ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนูŠุด ููŠ ู„ู†ุฏู†".
04:57
What's the negative?
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุŸ
04:58
โ€˜I don't live in London.โ€™
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"ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุนูŠุด ููŠ ู„ู†ุฏู†."
05:02
For the next part, I would like for you to try to find the mistake in the sentence.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆุฏ ู…ู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
05:07
โ€˜He doesn't likes math.โ€™
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"ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุญุจ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช."
05:10
What's the error here?
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
05:13
Well this is a negative.
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ุญุณู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠ.
05:14
โ€˜He doesn'tโ€ฆโ€™, that's correct.
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"ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง..."ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ.
05:17
However, we do not add an โ€˜sโ€™ when we have โ€˜doesn'tโ€™ in front of โ€˜itโ€™.
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุถูŠู "s" ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ู„ุง" ู‚ุจู„ "it".
05:25
โ€˜Do he eat candy?โ€™
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"ู‡ู„ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู‰ุŸ"
05:28
Here we have a question.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุณุคุงู„.
05:30
The subject of the sentence is โ€˜heโ€™.
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ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูˆ".
05:34
For โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™, โ€˜itโ€™, when we're making a sentence in the present simple tense,
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ "ู‡ูˆ"ุŒ "ู‡ูŠ"ุŒ "ู‡ูˆ"ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุŒ
05:40
we use โ€˜doesโ€™ not โ€˜doโ€™.
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ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ู„ุง" ูˆู„ูŠุณ "ูŠูุนู„".
05:44
So the correct answer is, โ€˜Does he eat candy?โ€™
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ: ู‡ู„ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู‰ุŸ
05:48
And finally, โ€˜Sam is play computer games.โ€™
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ "ุณุงู… ูŠู„ุนุจ ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ."
05:53
There are two present simple verbs here and we can't have that,
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ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ูุนู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
05:57
so the correct way to fix this sentence is to get rid of the โ€˜isโ€™.
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† "is".
06:03
So take that out and say, โ€˜Sam plays computer games.โ€™
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ู„ุฐุง ุฃุฎุฑุฌ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆู‚ู„ุŒ "ุณุงู… ูŠู„ุนุจ ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ."
06:10
Add an โ€˜sโ€™ because the subject is โ€˜Samโ€™ which is a โ€˜heโ€™.
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ุฃุถู "s" ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ูˆ "Sam" ูˆู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูˆ".
06:16
Great job!
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ุนู…ู„ ุนุธูŠู…!
06:17
Let's move on to the next practice.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ.
06:19
For this next practice, we're taking a look at routines.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู„ุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ.
06:22
Remember the present simple tense can be used to describe events that happen regularly.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูˆุตู ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ุจุงู†ุชุธุงู….
06:28
Let's take a look at the first sentence,
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ
06:31
โ€˜We _ blank _ the bus every day.โ€™
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"ู†ุญู† ู†ูุฑุบ ุงู„ุญุงูู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…."
06:34
And I want you to use the verb โ€˜takeโ€™.
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ูˆุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุฃู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูุนู„ "ูŠุฃุฎุฐ".
06:37
Here we see the clue word โ€˜every dayโ€™ which shows that this is a routine.
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ู†ุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ "ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…" ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุถุญ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฑูˆุชูŠู†.
06:43
The subject of the sentence is โ€˜weโ€™.
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ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ "ู†ุญู†".
06:46
In the present simple tense,
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ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุŒ
06:48
remember if the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™, โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™, or โ€˜theyโ€™,
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ "ุฃู†ุง" ุฃูˆ "ุฃู†ุช" ุฃูˆ "ู†ุญู†" ุฃูˆ "ู‡ู…"ุŒ
06:53
we do not change the verb.
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ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุนู„.
06:56
Therefore the correct answer is, โ€˜We take the bus every day.โ€™
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ: "ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุงูู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…".
07:03
In the second sentence it says, โ€˜He _ blank _ to school every morning.โ€™
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„: "ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒู„ ุตุจุงุญ".
07:08
Again a routine.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฑูˆุชูŠู†.
07:11
The subject here is โ€˜heโ€™.
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ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูˆ".
07:14
What do we do if the subject is โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™, or โ€˜itโ€™?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ูุนู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูˆ" ุฃูˆ "ู‡ูŠ" ุฃูˆ "ู‡ูˆ"ุŸ
07:18
We add โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ to the verb.
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ู†ุถูŠู "s" ุฃูˆ "es" ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุนู„.
07:21
In this example, the verb is โ€˜goโ€™, so we have to add โ€˜esโ€™.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ูˆ "go"ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ "es".
07:27
โ€˜He goes to school every morning.โ€™
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"ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒู„ ุตุจุงุญ."
07:33
In the next sentence, it says, โ€˜Lizzy not play (in parenthesis) tennis.โ€™
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ุŒ "ู„ูŠุฒูŠ ู„ุง ุชู„ุนุจ ุงู„ุชู†ุณ (ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู†)".
07:39
Here I want you to think about the negative form.
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ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุฃู† ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠ.
07:43
Lizzy is a โ€˜sheโ€™.
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ู„ูŠุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠ "ู‡ูŠ".
07:45
The subject pronoun is โ€˜sheโ€™ so what do we do for the negative?
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ุถู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูŠ" ูู…ุงุฐุง ู†ูุนู„ ู„ู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉุŸ
07:50
We say โ€˜does notโ€™ or the contraction โ€˜doesn't play tennisโ€™.
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ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "ู„ุง" ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒู…ุงุด "ู„ุง ูŠู„ุนุจ ุงู„ุชู†ุณ".
07:58
We do not add an โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ to the end of the verb.
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ู„ุง ู†ุถูŠู s ุฃูˆ es ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุนู„.
08:03
Instead we say โ€˜doesn'tโ€™ or โ€˜does notโ€™.
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ูˆุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "ู„ุง" ุฃูˆ "ู„ุง".
08:07
Now I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฌุฏ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ.
08:11
โ€˜They watches TV at night.โ€™
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"ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุชู„ูุงุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„."
08:15
Can you figure out what's wrong with the sentence?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŸ
08:19
The subject is โ€˜theyโ€™.
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ู…".
08:21
Therefore, remember, we do not change the verb.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุนู„.
08:26
We say โ€˜watchโ€™.
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ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ".
08:29
โ€˜They watch TV at nightโ€™.
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"ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุชู„ูุงุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„".
08:33
In the next sentence, or question, it says, โ€˜Does he plays soccer every week?โ€™
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„: "ู‡ู„ ูŠู„ุนุจ ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ูƒู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุนุŸ"
08:39
The subject of the sentence is โ€˜heโ€™.
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ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูˆ".
08:43
To make a sentence, putting โ€˜doesโ€™ at the beginning is okay,
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ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุจูˆุถุน "dos" ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ
08:48
However, we don't put an โ€˜sโ€™ at the end of โ€˜playโ€™.
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุง ู†ุถุน "s" ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ "play".
08:53
Therefore, the correct answer is to simply say,
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ:
08:56
โ€˜Does he play soccer every week?โ€™
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู„ุนุจ ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ูƒู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุนุŸ
09:01
And finally, โ€˜He always forget his book.โ€™
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ "ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุณู‰ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง".
09:06
In this case, the subject is โ€˜heโ€™.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูˆ".
09:09
Remember, again, for he/she/it we add 's' or 'es' to the end of the verb.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุถูŠู "s" ุฃูˆ "es" ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุนู„.
09:16
What's the verb in the sentence?
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŸ
09:19
It's โ€˜forgetโ€™.
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ุงู†ู‡ุง "ู†ู†ุณู‰".
09:21
Therefore we have to say, โ€˜He always forgets his book.โ€™
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„: ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุณู‰ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง.
09:29
Great job.
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ุนู…ู„ ุนุธูŠู….
09:30
Let's move on to the next practice.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ.
09:32
In this checkup, we'll take a look at how the present simple tense can be used to describe
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ุณู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูˆุตู
09:37
future events.
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ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ.
09:39
Take a look at the first sentence.
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ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰.
09:42
It says, โ€˜The airplane _ blank _ tonight.โ€™
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ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ "ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ_ูุงุฑุบุฉ_ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ."
09:46
And we're looking at the verb โ€˜leaveโ€™.
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ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุนู„ "ุงุชุฑูƒ".
09:49
What is the subject of the sentence?
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŸ
09:52
The correct answer is โ€˜airplaneโ€™.
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ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ "ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ".
09:55
What subject pronoun do we use for โ€˜airplaneโ€™?
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ู…ุง ุถู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู€ "ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ"ุŸ
09:58
It's โ€˜itโ€™.
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„'.
10:00
Remember in the present simple tense, for โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™, โ€˜itโ€™, we add an โ€˜sโ€™
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ "he"ุŒ "she"ุŒ "it"ุŒ ู†ุถูŠู "s"
10:06
or โ€˜esโ€™ to the verb.
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ุฃูˆ "es" ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุนู„.
10:08
The verb here is โ€˜leaveโ€™ so we simply add an โ€˜sโ€™.
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ุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ "ุงุชุฑูƒ" ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุถูŠู ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุญุฑู "s".
10:13
The correct answer is, โ€˜The airplane leaves tonight.โ€™
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ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ: "ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ".
10:19
In the second sentence, it says, โ€˜Does the movie _blank_ soon?โ€™
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„: "ู‡ู„ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… _ูุงุฑุบ_ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุŸ"
10:24
And we're using the verb โ€˜startโ€™.
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ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูุนู„ "ุงุจุฏุฃ".
10:28
What is the subject of this sentence?
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŸ
10:30
Itโ€™s โ€˜movieโ€™.
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ุฅู†ู‡ "ููŠู„ู…".
10:32
And what subject pronoun do we use for movie?
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ูˆู…ุง ุถู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู„ููŠู„ู…ุŸ
10:36
Itโ€™s โ€˜itโ€™.
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„'.
10:38
So it's like saying, โ€˜Does it _ blank _ soon?โ€™
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆูƒุฃู†ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„: "ู‡ู„ ุณูŠุตุจุญ ูุงุฑุบู‹ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุงุŸ"
10:42
Well this is a question, so we already have the correct word in the front - โ€˜doesโ€™.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ - "ูŠูุนู„".
10:49
For he/she/it, when we're asking a question, we use โ€˜doesโ€™.
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡/ู‡ูŠ/ู‡ูŠุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุทุฑุญ ุณุคุงู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูŠูุนู„".
10:55
Now all we have to do is use the same verb in its base form,
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ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ
11:01
so โ€˜Does the movie start soon?โ€™
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ู„ุฐุง "ู‡ู„ ุณูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุงุŸ"
11:04
We do not add an โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ here.
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ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุถูŠู "s" ุฃูˆ "es" ู‡ู†ุง.
11:08
Finally, it says, โ€˜Viki _ blank _ tomorrow.โ€™
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„: "ููŠูƒูŠ_ูุงุฑุบ_ุบุฏู‹ุง."
11:13
The subject of the sentence is โ€˜Vickiโ€™.
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ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ "ููŠูƒูŠ".
11:16
โ€˜Vickiโ€™ is a girl so the subject pronoun is โ€˜sheโ€™.
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"Vicki" ู‡ูŠ ูุชุงุฉ ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุถู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูŠ".
11:21
You'll remember now that forโ€ฆ in this case, we put โ€˜worksโ€™.
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ุณุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„... ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุถุนู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "works".
11:26
w-o-r-k-s โ€˜worksโ€™.
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ูŠุนู…ู„ "ูŠุนู…ู„".
11:30
โ€˜Vicki works tomorrow.โ€™
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""ููŠูƒูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุบุฏู‹ุง.""
11:33
Now let's find the mistakes in the sentence below.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡.
11:36
โ€˜He do leave at 3:30 p.m.โ€™
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"ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 3:30 ู…ุณุงุกู‹"
11:40
Actually there's only one mistake.
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุทุฃ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท.
11:43
Can you find it?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงูŠุฌุงุฏู‡ุŸ
11:45
โ€˜He do leave at 3:30 p.m.โ€™
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"ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 3:30 ู…ุณุงุกู‹"
11:50
We do not need the โ€˜doโ€™ here.
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ู„ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุงูุนู„" ู‡ู†ุง.
11:53
We only use โ€˜doโ€™ in a question or in the negative form.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "do" ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู†ููŠ.
11:58
But also the subject is โ€˜heโ€™, so we would use โ€˜doesโ€™.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูˆ"ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ูŠูุนู„".
12:02
Either way we don't need this here.
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ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ุชุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู„ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง.
12:05
Well now we have the verb โ€˜leaveโ€™ with the subject โ€˜heโ€™.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูุนู„ "ูŠุชุฑูƒ" ู…ุน ุงู„ูุงุนู„ "ู‡ูˆ".
12:10
Do you know what to do?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุนุฑู ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ุŸ
12:12
We simply change this to โ€˜leavesโ€™.
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ู†ุญู† ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‰ "ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚".
12:16
Just like we did in the first sentence.
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ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูƒู…ุง ูุนู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰.
12:19
โ€˜He leaves at 3:30 p.m.โ€™
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"ูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 3:30 ู…ุณุงุกู‹"
12:23
In the next sentence, โ€˜They don't start school today.โ€™
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ "ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…."
12:28
We have a negative sentence.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ.
12:30
โ€˜They don'tโ€ฆโ€™, that's correct.
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"ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง..."ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ.
12:33
โ€˜โ€ฆdo notโ€™ is correct.
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"... ู„ุง" ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ.
12:35
For subject pronoun โ€˜theyโ€™.
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ู„ุถู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน "ู‡ู…".
12:37
However, in the negative form, we don't have to change the main verb at all.
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู†ููŠุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
12:44
Therefore, all we will do is say, โ€˜They don't start school today.โ€™
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุณู†ูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„: "ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ู† ูŠุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…".
12:50
No โ€˜sโ€™.
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ู„ุง 's'.
12:52
Finally, โ€˜Does we eat at noon?โ€™
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑุงุŒ "ู‡ู„ ู†ุฃูƒู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑุŸ"
12:56
Take a look.
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ุฅู„ู‚ ู†ุธุฑุฉ.
12:57
What is the subject or subject pronoun in the sentence?
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ุฃูˆ ุถู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŸ
13:02
The correct answer is โ€˜weโ€™.
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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ "ู†ุญู†".
13:05
Think about the question form.
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ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„.
13:07
Do we say โ€˜doโ€™ or โ€˜doesโ€™ in the question form for the subject pronoun โ€˜weโ€™?
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ู‡ู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "do" ุฃูˆ "dos" ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ุถู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ "we"ุŸ
13:13
The correct answer is โ€˜doโ€™.
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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ "ุงูุนู„".
13:16
We say โ€˜doโ€™.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "ุงูุนู„".
13:19
So the correct way to say this sentence or question is,
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู„ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูŠ:
13:22
โ€˜Do we eat at noon?โ€™
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"ู‡ู„ ู†ุฃูƒู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑุŸ"
13:25
Great job guys.
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ุนู…ู„ ุนุธูŠู… ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ.
13:27
You're done with the practice.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ.
13:28
Thank you for your hard work.
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ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ุนู…ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุดุงู‚.
13:30
Let's move on.
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ู‡ูŠุง ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ.
13:31
Good job guys.
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ุนู…ู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ.
13:33
You put in a lot of practice today.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
13:35
The present simple tense is not easy, and I'm really happy to see how hard you guys
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ุฅู† ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูŠุณ ุณู‡ู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆูŠุณุนุฏู†ูŠ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุฃู† ุฃุฑู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจุฐู„ุชู…ูˆู‡
13:40
worked on mastering it.
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ููŠ ุฅุชู‚ุงู†ู‡.
13:42
Be sure to check out my other videos and thank you for watching this video.
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ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุทู„ุงุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ ูˆุฃุดูƒุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.
13:46
I'll see you next time.
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ุณูˆู ุฃุฑุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ.
13:47
Bye.
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ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุน.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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