Practice Present Simple Tense | English Grammar Course

367,699 views ใƒป 2019-10-07

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Let's do a checkup of the present simple tense.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
We'll take a look at the affirmative, negative, and question forms.
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๊ธ์ •ํ˜•, ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•, ์˜๋ฌธํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:12
Let's start with the first checkup.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ๊ฒ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
In this checkup, I want you to focus on the โ€˜beโ€™ verbs.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ ๊ฒ€์—์„œ๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Remember โ€˜beโ€™ verbs, in the present simple tense, can be โ€˜isโ€™, โ€˜amโ€™, or โ€˜areโ€™.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'is', 'am' ๋˜๋Š” 'are'๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:25
Take a look at the first sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:28
It says, โ€˜She _ blank _ at school.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” _ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ _ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
The subject of this sentence is โ€˜sheโ€™.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'she' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
What โ€˜beโ€™ verb do we use for โ€˜sheโ€™?
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'she'์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
00:38
The correct answer is โ€˜isโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '์ด๋‹ค'์ด๋‹ค.
00:43
Now if you were thinking of the negative, the correct answer would be โ€˜she isn'tโ€™
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋‹ต์€ '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
00:48
or โ€˜she is notโ€™.
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๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
That's correct as well.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
And if we want to use a contraction for โ€˜she isโ€™, we can say โ€˜she's at schoolโ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'she is'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 'she's at school'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:00
For the next one, it says, โ€˜They _ blank _ twenty years old.โ€™
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '๊ทธ๋“ค _ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ _ 20์„ธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
The subject of this sentence is โ€˜theyโ€™.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
What โ€˜beโ€™ verb do we use for โ€˜theyโ€™?
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'๊ทธ๋“ค'์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:12
The correct answer is โ€˜areโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '์ด๋‹ค'์ด๋‹ค.
01:18
For the negative, you can also use โ€˜aren'tโ€™ or โ€˜are notโ€™.
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๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—๋Š” 'aren't' ๋˜๋Š” 'are not'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Also if you want to use the contraction for โ€˜they areโ€™, you can say,
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๋˜ํ•œ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:29
โ€˜They're 20 years old.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 20์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
The next sentence says, โ€˜His father _ blank_ busy.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š”_๊ณต๋ฐฑ_๋ฐ”๋น '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
The subject of this sentence is โ€˜his fatherโ€™.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
What subject pronoun do we use for โ€˜his fatherโ€™?
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'๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€'์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:46
The correct answer is โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์ด๋‹ค.
01:48
Remember for โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™, โ€˜itโ€™, the โ€˜beโ€™ verb is โ€˜isโ€™.
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'he', 'she', 'it'์˜ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'is'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:55
For the negative, we can say โ€˜isn'tโ€™ or โ€˜is notโ€™.
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๋ถ€์ •์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
And for a contraction, for โ€˜fatherโ€™ and โ€˜isโ€™, we can say, โ€˜His father's busy.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ˜•์ธ 'father'์™€ 'is'๋Š” '๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Now I want you to try to find the mistakes in this sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
โ€˜We isn't good friends.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:17
Did you find the mistake?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:22
This is the mistake.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
The subject is โ€˜weโ€™ and the โ€˜beโ€™ verb is โ€˜areโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'we'์ด๊ณ  'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'are'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Therefore, the correct answer is โ€˜we are notโ€™,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋‹ต์€ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค',
02:32
or the contraction, โ€˜we aren't good friends.โ€™
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ํ˜น์€ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ด๋‹ค.
02:40
The next sentence.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
02:41
Can you find the mistake?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:43
โ€˜Are John a teacher?โ€™
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'์กด์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'
02:46
Think about the subject of this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:50
The subject is โ€˜Johnโ€™.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” '์กด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
And โ€˜Johnโ€™, the subject pronoun is โ€˜heโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'John', ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” 'he'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Therefore, we don't use โ€˜areโ€™, we use โ€˜isโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ 'are'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  'is'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
โ€˜Is John a teacher?โ€™
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'์กด์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'
03:05
โ€˜Is John a teacher?โ€™
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'์กด์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'
03:08
And finally, โ€˜It am a puppy.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์˜ˆ์š”.'
03:11
hmm This one is a big mistake.
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ํ  ์ด๊ฑด ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋„ค์š”.
03:15
The subject here is โ€˜itโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'it'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
What โ€˜beโ€™ verb do we use for โ€˜itโ€™?
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'it'์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:20
The correct answer is โ€˜isโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '์ด๋‹ค'์ด๋‹ค.
03:23
So we don't say, โ€˜It am a puppy,โ€™ we say, โ€˜It is a puppy.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  '๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Great job guys.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
03:30
Let's move on to the next checkup.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ ๊ฒ€์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
For the next checkup, I want you to think of some other verbs in the present simple tense.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒ€์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Take a look at the first sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:40
โ€˜He __ blank __ โ€ฆโ€™, I want you to think of the verb, โ€˜like his dinnerโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๋Š” __ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ __ ...', '๊ทธ์˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
What do we do to the verb when the subject is โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™, or โ€˜itโ€™?
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'he', 'she', 'it'์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:50
Remember we add an โ€˜sโ€™.
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's'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:53
โ€˜He likes his dinner.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.'
03:57
For the negative, you can also say, โ€˜He doesn't like his dinner.โ€™
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
The next sentence says, โ€˜My students __ blank __โ€ฆโ€™, I want you to think of โ€˜needโ€™,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๋‚˜์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ __ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ __
04:08
โ€˜โ€ฆbooksโ€™.
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โ€ฆ
04:10
What is the subject pronoun for โ€˜my studentsโ€™?
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'๋‚˜์˜ ํ•™์ƒ'์˜ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:14
The correct answer is โ€˜theyโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ด๋‹ค.
04:17
If the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™, โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™, or โ€˜theyโ€™, in the present simple tense,
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ '๋‚˜', '๋„ˆ', '์šฐ๋ฆฌ', '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:22
we don't change the verb, we keep it as is.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
So the correct answer is, โ€˜My students need books.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์€ '๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค'์ด๋‹ค.
04:32
Now for the negative, you can say, โ€˜My students don't need books.โ€™
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ '๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
The next sentence says, โ€˜I __ blank __โ€ฆโ€™, think of the verb,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'I __ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ __โ€ฆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ
04:42
โ€˜โ€ฆlive in London.โ€™
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'โ€ฆlive in London'์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:45
What do we do here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:47
Again the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™, therefore we don't change the verb.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'I'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
The correct answer is, โ€˜I live in London.โ€™
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค'์ด๋‹ค.
04:57
What's the negative?
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:58
โ€˜I don't live in London.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.'
05:02
For the next part, I would like for you to try to find the mistake in the sentence.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
โ€˜He doesn't likes math.โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.'
05:10
What's the error here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:13
Well this is a negative.
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
โ€˜He doesn'tโ€ฆโ€™, that's correct.
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€โ€ฆ', ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
However, we do not add an โ€˜sโ€™ when we have โ€˜doesn'tโ€™ in front of โ€˜itโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'it' ์•ž์— 'does't'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด 's'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
โ€˜Do he eat candy?โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๋จน๋‚˜์š”?'
05:28
Here we have a question.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
The subject of the sentence is โ€˜heโ€™.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๊ทธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
For โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™, โ€˜itโ€™, when we're making a sentence in the present simple tense,
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'he', 'she', 'it'์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋Š” '
05:40
we use โ€˜doesโ€™ not โ€˜doโ€™.
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do'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ 'does'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
So the correct answer is, โ€˜Does he eat candy?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์€ '์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๋จน๋‚˜์š”?' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
And finally, โ€˜Sam is play computer games.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์ƒ˜์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.'
05:53
There are two present simple verbs here and we can't have that,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
so the correct way to fix this sentence is to get rid of the โ€˜isโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ 'is'๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
So take that out and say, โ€˜Sam plays computer games.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ '์ƒ˜์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:10
Add an โ€˜sโ€™ because the subject is โ€˜Samโ€™ which is a โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ '๊ทธ'์ธ 'Sam'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 's'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:16
Great job!
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด!
06:17
Let's move on to the next practice.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:19
For this next practice, we're taking a look at routines.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Remember the present simple tense can be used to describe events that happen regularly.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:28
Let's take a look at the first sentence,
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ_๊ณต๋ฐฑ_ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๋Š”
06:31
โ€˜We _ blank _ the bus every day.โ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:34
And I want you to use the verb โ€˜takeโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'take'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Here we see the clue word โ€˜every dayโ€™ which shows that this is a routine.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ์ธ '๋งค์ผ'์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
The subject of the sentence is โ€˜weโ€™.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
In the present simple tense,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:48
remember if the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™, โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™, or โ€˜theyโ€™,
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ '๋‚˜', '๋„ˆ', '์šฐ๋ฆฌ', '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ด๋ฉด
06:53
we do not change the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:56
Therefore the correct answer is, โ€˜We take the bus every day.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋‹ต์€ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ„๋‹ค'์ด๋‹ค.
07:03
In the second sentence it says, โ€˜He _ blank _ to school every morning.โ€™
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ _ ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•œ _ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Again a routine.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์ƒ.
07:11
The subject here is โ€˜heโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๊ทธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
What do we do if the subject is โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™, or โ€˜itโ€™?
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'he', 'she', 'it'์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:18
We add โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ to the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์— 's' ๋˜๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
In this example, the verb is โ€˜goโ€™, so we have to add โ€˜esโ€™.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'go'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
โ€˜He goes to school every morning.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์š”.'
07:33
In the next sentence, it says, โ€˜Lizzy not play (in parenthesis) tennis.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” 'Lizzy๋Š” (๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์—) ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Here I want you to think about the negative form.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Lizzy is a โ€˜sheโ€™.
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๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€'๋‹ค.
07:45
The subject pronoun is โ€˜sheโ€™ so what do we do for the negative?
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์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” 'she'์ธ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:50
We say โ€˜does notโ€™ or the contraction โ€˜doesn't play tennisโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ 'ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
We do not add an โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ to the end of the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋์— 's'๋‚˜ 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Instead we say โ€˜doesn'tโ€™ or โ€˜does notโ€™.
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Now I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
โ€˜They watches TV at night.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐค์— TV๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.'
08:15
Can you figure out what's wrong with the sentence?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:19
The subject is โ€˜theyโ€™.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ด๋‹ค.
08:21
Therefore, remember, we do not change the verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:26
We say โ€˜watchโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์‹œ๊ณ„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
โ€˜They watch TV at nightโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐค์— TV๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค'.
08:33
In the next sentence, or question, it says, โ€˜Does he plays soccer every week?โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” '๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
The subject of the sentence is โ€˜heโ€™.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๊ทธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
To make a sentence, putting โ€˜doesโ€™ at the beginning is okay,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์•ž์— 'dos'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€
08:48
However, we don't put an โ€˜sโ€™ at the end of โ€˜playโ€™.
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๋งŒ, 'play' ๋’ค์—๋Š” 's'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Therefore, the correct answer is to simply say,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
08:56
โ€˜Does he play soccer every week?โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
And finally, โ€˜He always forget his book.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฑ…์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.'
09:06
In this case, the subject is โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'he'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Remember, again, for he/she/it we add 's' or 'es' to the end of the verb.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. he/she/it์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋์— 's' ๋˜๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
What's the verb in the sentence?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:19
It's โ€˜forgetโ€™.
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'์žŠ๋Š”๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Therefore we have to say, โ€˜He always forgets his book.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฑ…์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Great job.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
09:30
Let's move on to the next practice.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:32
In this checkup, we'll take a look at how the present simple tense can be used to describe
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ ๊ฒ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:37
future events.
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.
09:39
Take a look at the first sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:42
It says, โ€˜The airplane _ blank _ tonight.โ€™
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'์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” _ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
And we're looking at the verb โ€˜leaveโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
What is the subject of the sentence?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:52
The correct answer is โ€˜airplaneโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
What subject pronoun do we use for โ€˜airplaneโ€™?
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'๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ'์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:58
It's โ€˜itโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Remember in the present simple tense, for โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™, โ€˜itโ€™, we add an โ€˜sโ€™
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” 'he', 'she', 'it'์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:06
or โ€˜esโ€™ to the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์— 's' ๋˜๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
The verb here is โ€˜leaveโ€™ so we simply add an โ€˜sโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'leave'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ 's'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
The correct answer is, โ€˜The airplane leaves tonight.โ€™
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
In the second sentence, it says, โ€˜Does the movie _blank_ soon?โ€™
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” '์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณง _blank_ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰๋˜๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
And we're using the verb โ€˜startโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ '์‹œ์ž‘'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
What is the subject of this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:30
Itโ€™s โ€˜movieโ€™.
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'์˜ํ™”' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
And what subject pronoun do we use for movie?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:36
Itโ€™s โ€˜itโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
So it's like saying, โ€˜Does it _ blank _ soon?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ '๊ณง _ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด_ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Well this is a question, so we already have the correct word in the front - โ€˜doesโ€™.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ž์— 'does'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
For he/she/it, when we're asking a question, we use โ€˜doesโ€™.
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๊ทธ/๊ทธ๋…€/๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ 'does'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Now all we have to do is use the same verb in its base form,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
11:01
so โ€˜Does the movie start soon?โ€™
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'์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋‚˜์š”?'
11:04
We do not add an โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 's' ๋˜๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Finally, it says, โ€˜Viki _ blank _ tomorrow.โ€™
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๋น„ํ‚ค_๊ณต๋ฐฑ_๋‚ด์ผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋œน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
The subject of the sentence is โ€˜Vickiโ€™.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'Vicki' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
โ€˜Vickiโ€™ is a girl so the subject pronoun is โ€˜sheโ€™.
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'Vicki'๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” 'she'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
You'll remember now that forโ€ฆ in this case, we put โ€˜worksโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. for... ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'works'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
w-o-r-k-s โ€˜worksโ€™.
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์ž‘๋™ '์ž‘๋™'ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
โ€˜Vicki works tomorrow.โ€™
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'๋น„ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผํ•ด์š”.'
11:33
Now let's find the mistakes in the sentence below.
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์ด์ œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
โ€˜He do leave at 3:30 p.m.โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค'
11:40
Actually there's only one mistake.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋”ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:43
Can you find it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:45
โ€˜He do leave at 3:30 p.m.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
11:50
We do not need the โ€˜doโ€™ here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'do'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
We only use โ€˜doโ€™ in a question or in the negative form.
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'do'๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
But also the subject is โ€˜heโ€™, so we would use โ€˜doesโ€™.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์–ด๋„ 'he'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'does'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Either way we don't need this here.
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
Well now we have the verb โ€˜leaveโ€™ with the subject โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์–ด 'he'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 'leave'๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Do you know what to do?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
12:12
We simply change this to โ€˜leavesโ€™.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ '์žŽ'์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Just like we did in the first sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
12:19
โ€˜He leaves at 3:30 p.m.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:23
In the next sentence, โ€˜They don't start school today.โ€™
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.' ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
12:28
We have a negative sentence.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
โ€˜They don'tโ€ฆโ€™, that's correct.
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...', ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
โ€˜โ€ฆdo notโ€™ is correct.
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'...ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”'๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
For subject pronoun โ€˜theyโ€™.
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์ฃผ์ œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ '๊ทธ๋“ค'์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
12:37
However, in the negative form, we don't have to change the main verb at all.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
Therefore, all we will do is say, โ€˜They don't start school today.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ '์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฐœํ•™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
No โ€˜sโ€™.
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's'๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
Finally, โ€˜Does we eat at noon?โ€™
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์„๊นŒ?'
12:56
Take a look.
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๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:57
What is the subject or subject pronoun in the sentence?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:02
The correct answer is โ€˜weโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
Think about the question form.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:07
Do we say โ€˜doโ€™ or โ€˜doesโ€™ in the question form for the subject pronoun โ€˜weโ€™?
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์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ 'we'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ 'do' ๋˜๋Š” 'does'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:13
The correct answer is โ€˜doโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ 'ํ•œ๋‹ค'์ด๋‹ค.
13:16
We say โ€˜doโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
So the correct way to say this sentence or question is,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
13:22
โ€˜Do we eat at noon?โ€™
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'์ •์˜ค์— ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน๋‚˜์š”?' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Great job guys.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
13:27
You're done with the practice.
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์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
Thank you for your hard work.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋…ธ๊ณ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:31
Good job guys.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
13:33
You put in a lot of practice today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”.
13:35
The present simple tense is not easy, and I'm really happy to see how hard you guys
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:40
worked on mastering it.
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.
13:42
Be sure to check out my other videos and thank you for watching this video.
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์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
I'll see you next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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