Practice Present Simple Tense | English Grammar Course

366,133 views ・ 2019-10-07

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Let's do a checkup of the present simple tense.
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让我们检查一下现在的简单时态。
00:03
We'll take a look at the affirmative, negative, and question forms.
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我们将看看肯定、否定和疑问句的形式。
00:08
Let's get started.
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让我们开始吧。
00:12
Let's start with the first checkup.
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让我们从第一次检查开始。
00:14
In this checkup, I want you to focus on the ‘be’ verbs.
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在这次检查中,我希望你关注“be”动词。
00:18
Remember ‘be’ verbs, in the present simple tense, can be ‘is’, ‘am’, or ‘are’.
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请记住,“be”动词在现在简单时态中可以是“is”、“am”或“are”。
00:25
Take a look at the first sentence.
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看看第一句话。
00:28
It says, ‘She _ blank _ at school.’
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上面写着:“她在学校_一片空白_。”
00:32
The subject of this sentence is ‘she’.
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这句话的主语是“她”。
00:35
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘she’?
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我们用什么动词“be”来形容“她”?
00:38
The correct answer is ‘is’.
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正确答案是“是”。
00:43
Now if you were thinking of the negative, the correct answer would be ‘she isn't’
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现在,如果您正在考虑否定的问题,那么正确的答案将是“她不是”
00:48
or ‘she is not’.
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或“她不是”。
00:51
That's correct as well.
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这也是正确的。
00:53
And if we want to use a contraction for ‘she is’, we can say ‘she's at school’
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如果我们想用缩写来表示“她是”,我们可以说“她在学校”。
01:00
For the next one, it says, ‘They _ blank _ twenty years old.’
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对于下一个,它说,“他们_空白_二十岁。”
01:05
The subject of this sentence is ‘they’.
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这句话的主语是“他们”。
01:09
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘they’?
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我们用什么动词“be”来表示“他们”?
01:12
The correct answer is ‘are’.
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正确答案是“是”。
01:18
For the negative, you can also use ‘aren't’ or ‘are not’.
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对于否定,你也可以使用“aren't”或“are not”。
01:24
Also if you want to use the contraction for ‘they are’, you can say,
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另外,如果您想使用缩写表示“they are”,您可以说
01:29
‘They're 20 years old.’
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“These’s 20 years old”。
01:33
The next sentence says, ‘His father _ blank_ busy.’
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下一句话是:“他的父亲_空白_忙。”
01:38
The subject of this sentence is ‘his father’.
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这句话的主语是“他的父亲”。
01:41
What subject pronoun do we use for ‘his father’?
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我们用什么主语代词来表示“他的父亲”?
01:46
The correct answer is ‘he’.
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正确答案是“他”。
01:48
Remember for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, the ‘be’ verb is ‘is’.
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记住“他”、“她”、“它”,“be”动词是“is”。
01:55
For the negative, we can say ‘isn't’ or ‘is not’.
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对于否定,我们可以说“不是”或“不是”。
02:00
And for a contraction, for ‘father’ and ‘is’, we can say, ‘His father's busy.’
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对于缩写,对于“父亲”和“是”,我们可以说“他父亲很忙”。
02:07
Now I want you to try to find the mistakes in this sentence.
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现在我想让你尝试找出这句话中的错误。
02:14
‘We isn't good friends.’
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“我们不是好朋友。”
02:17
Did you find the mistake?
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你发现错误了吗?
02:22
This is the mistake.
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这就是错误。
02:24
The subject is ‘we’ and the ‘be’ verb is ‘are’.
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主语是“we”,动词是“are”。
02:28
Therefore, the correct answer is ‘we are not’,
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因此,正确的答案是“我们不是”,
02:32
or the contraction, ‘we aren't good friends.’
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或者缩写为“我们不是好朋友”。
02:40
The next sentence.
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下一句话。
02:41
Can you find the mistake?
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你能找出其中的错误吗?
02:43
‘Are John a teacher?’
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“约翰是老师吗?”
02:46
Think about the subject of this sentence.
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思考一下这句话的主语。
02:50
The subject is ‘John’.
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主题是“约翰”。
02:53
And ‘John’, the subject pronoun is ‘he’.
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而“约翰”,主语代词是“他”。
02:57
Therefore, we don't use ‘are’, we use ‘is’.
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因此,我们不使用“are”,而是使用“is”。
03:02
‘Is John a teacher?’
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“约翰是老师吗?”
03:05
‘Is John a teacher?’
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“约翰是老师吗?”
03:08
And finally, ‘It am a puppy.’
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最后,“这是一只小狗。”
03:11
hmm This one is a big mistake.
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嗯,这是一个很大的错误。
03:15
The subject here is ‘it’.
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这里的主语是“它”。
03:17
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘it’?
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我们用什么动词“be”来代替“it”?
03:20
The correct answer is ‘is’.
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正确答案是“是”。
03:23
So we don't say, ‘It am a puppy,’ we say, ‘It is a puppy.’
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所以我们不会说“这是一只小狗”,而是说“这是一只小狗”。
03:29
Great job guys.
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干得好,伙计们。
03:30
Let's move on to the next checkup.
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让我们继续进行下一次检查。
03:32
For the next checkup, I want you to think of some other verbs in the present simple tense.
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在下一次检查中,我希望你想一些现在简单时态的其他动词。
03:38
Take a look at the first sentence.
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看看第一句话。
03:40
‘He __ blank __ …’, I want you to think of the verb, ‘like his dinner’.
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“他__空白__……”,我希望你想到这个动词,“就像他的晚餐”。
03:45
What do we do to the verb when the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?
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当主语是“他”、“她”或“它”时,我们该怎么处理动词?
03:50
Remember we add an ‘s’.
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请记住我们添加了一个“s”。
03:53
‘He likes his dinner.’
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“他喜欢他的晚餐。”
03:57
For the negative, you can also say, ‘He doesn't like his dinner.’
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对于负面的,你也可以说,“他不喜欢他的晚餐。”
04:02
The next sentence says, ‘My students __ blank __…’, I want you to think of ‘need’,
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下一句话说,“我的学生__空白__……”,我希望你想到“需要”,
04:08
‘…books’.
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“……书籍”。
04:10
What is the subject pronoun for ‘my students’?
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“我的学生”的主语代词是什么?
04:14
The correct answer is ‘they’.
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正确答案是“他们”。
04:17
If the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’, in the present simple tense,
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如果主语是“我”、“你”、“我们”或“他们”,在现在简单时态中,
04:22
we don't change the verb, we keep it as is.
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我们不会改变动词,我们保持原样。
04:26
So the correct answer is, ‘My students need books.’
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所以正确的答案是:“我的学生需要书籍。”
04:32
Now for the negative, you can say, ‘My students don't need books.’
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现在对于负面的,你可以说,“我的学生不需要书。”
04:38
The next sentence says, ‘I __ blank __…’, think of the verb,
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下一句话说,“我__空白__……”,想想动词,
04:42
‘…live in London.’
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“……住在伦敦。”
04:45
What do we do here?
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我们在这里做什么?
04:47
Again the subject is ‘I’, therefore we don't change the verb.
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同样,主语是“我”,因此我们不改变动词。
04:52
The correct answer is, ‘I live in London.’
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正确答案是“我住在伦敦”。
04:57
What's the negative?
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有什么负面影响?
04:58
‘I don't live in London.’
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“我不住在伦敦。”
05:02
For the next part, I would like for you to try to find the mistake in the sentence.
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在下一部分中,我希望你尝试找出句子中的错误。
05:07
‘He doesn't likes math.’
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“他不喜欢数学。”
05:10
What's the error here?
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这里有什么错误?
05:13
Well this is a negative.
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嗯,这是负面的。
05:14
‘He doesn't…’, that's correct.
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“他不……”,这是正确的。
05:17
However, we do not add an ‘s’ when we have ‘doesn't’ in front of ‘it’.
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但是,当“it”前面有“doesn't”时,我们不会添加“s”。
05:25
‘Do he eat candy?’
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“他吃糖果吗?”
05:28
Here we have a question.
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这里我们有一个问题。
05:30
The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.
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句子的主语是“他”。
05:34
For ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, when we're making a sentence in the present simple tense,
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对于“he”、“she”、“it”,当我们以现在简单时态造句时,
05:40
we use ‘does’ not ‘do’.
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我们使用“does”而不是“do”。
05:44
So the correct answer is, ‘Does he eat candy?’
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所以正确的答案是“他吃糖果吗?”
05:48
And finally, ‘Sam is play computer games.’
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最后,“山姆正在玩电脑游戏。”
05:53
There are two present simple verbs here and we can't have that,
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这里有两个现在简单动词,我们不能这样,
05:57
so the correct way to fix this sentence is to get rid of the ‘is’.
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所以修复这个句子的正确方法是去掉“is”。
06:03
So take that out and say, ‘Sam plays computer games.’
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所以把它去掉并说:“山姆玩电脑游戏。”
06:10
Add an ‘s’ because the subject is ‘Sam’ which is a ‘he’.
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添加“s”,因为主语是“Sam”,即“he”。
06:16
Great job!
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做得好!
06:17
Let's move on to the next practice.
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我们继续进行下一个练习。
06:19
For this next practice, we're taking a look at routines.
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对于下一个练习,我们将研究例程。
06:22
Remember the present simple tense can be used to describe events that happen regularly.
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请记住,现在简单时态可用于描述定期发生的事件。
06:28
Let's take a look at the first sentence,
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让我们看一下第一句话,
06:31
‘We _ blank _ the bus every day.’
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“We_blank_thebus every day”。
06:34
And I want you to use the verb ‘take’.
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我希望你使用动词“take”。
06:37
Here we see the clue word ‘every day’ which shows that this is a routine.
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这里我们看到线索词“每天”,这表明这是一个例行公事。
06:43
The subject of the sentence is ‘we’.
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句子的主语是“我们”。
06:46
In the present simple tense,
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在现在简单时态中,
06:48
remember if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,
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请记住,如果主语是“我”、“你”、“我们”或“他们”,
06:53
we do not change the verb.
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我们不会改变动词。
06:56
Therefore the correct answer is, ‘We take the bus every day.’
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因此,正确答案是“我们每天都乘公共汽车。”
07:03
In the second sentence it says, ‘He _ blank _ to school every morning.’
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第二句话中写着:“他每天早上都空白地去学校。”
07:08
Again a routine.
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又是例行公事。
07:11
The subject here is ‘he’.
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这里的主语是“他”。
07:14
What do we do if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?
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如果主语是“他”、“她”或“它”,我们该怎么办?
07:18
We add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the verb.
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我们在动词后添加“s”或“es”。
07:21
In this example, the verb is ‘go’, so we have to add ‘es’.
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在这个例子中,动词是“go”,所以我们必须添加“es”。
07:27
‘He goes to school every morning.’
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“他每天早上都去上学。”
07:33
In the next sentence, it says, ‘Lizzy not play (in parenthesis) tennis.’
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在下一句话中,它说:“Lizzy 不打(在括号中)网球。”
07:39
Here I want you to think about the negative form.
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在这里我想让你考虑一下否定形式。
07:43
Lizzy is a ‘she’.
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莉兹是一个“她”。
07:45
The subject pronoun is ‘she’ so what do we do for the negative?
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主语代词是“她”,那么否定代词该怎么办呢?
07:50
We say ‘does not’ or the contraction ‘doesn't play tennis’.
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我们说“不”或缩写“不打网球”。
07:58
We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb.
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我们不会在动词末尾添加“s”或“es”。
08:03
Instead we say ‘doesn't’ or ‘does not’.
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相反,我们说“不”或“不”。
08:07
Now I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.
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现在我想让你找出下一句话中的错误。
08:11
‘They watches TV at night.’
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“他们晚上看电视。”
08:15
Can you figure out what's wrong with the sentence?
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你能看出这句话有什么问题吗?
08:19
The subject is ‘they’.
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主语是“他们”。
08:21
Therefore, remember, we do not change the verb.
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因此,请记住,我们不会改变动词。
08:26
We say ‘watch’.
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我们说“观看”。
08:29
‘They watch TV at night’.
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“他们晚上看电视”。
08:33
In the next sentence, or question, it says, ‘Does he plays soccer every week?’
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在下一个句子或问题中,它说:“他每周都踢足球吗?”
08:39
The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.
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句子的主语是“他”。
08:43
To make a sentence, putting ‘does’ at the beginning is okay,
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造句时,在开头加上“does”是可以的,
08:48
However, we don't put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.
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但是,我们不会在“play”末尾加上“s”。
08:53
Therefore, the correct answer is to simply say,
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因此,正确的答案是简单地说:
08:56
‘Does he play soccer every week?’
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“他每周都踢足球吗?”
09:01
And finally, ‘He always forget his book.’
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最后,“他总是忘记他的书。”
09:06
In this case, the subject is ‘he’.
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在这种情况下,主语是“他”。
09:09
Remember, again, for he/she/it we add 's' or 'es' to the end of the verb.
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再次记住,对于他/她/它,我们在动词末尾添加“s”或“es”。
09:16
What's the verb in the sentence?
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句子中的动词是什么?
09:19
It's ‘forget’.
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是‘忘记’。
09:21
Therefore we have to say, ‘He always forgets his book.’
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因此我们不得不说,“他总是忘记他的书。”
09:29
Great job.
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做得好。
09:30
Let's move on to the next practice.
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我们继续进行下一个练习。
09:32
In this checkup, we'll take a look at how the present simple tense can be used to describe
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在本次检查中,我们将了解如何使用一般现在时来描述
09:37
future events.
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未来事件。
09:39
Take a look at the first sentence.
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看看第一句话。
09:42
It says, ‘The airplane _ blank _ tonight.’
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上面写着:“今晚飞机_空白_。”
09:46
And we're looking at the verb ‘leave’.
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我们正在看动词“离开”。
09:49
What is the subject of the sentence?
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句子的主语是什么?
09:52
The correct answer is ‘airplane’.
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正确答案是“飞机”。
09:55
What subject pronoun do we use for ‘airplane’?
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我们用什么主语代词来表示“飞机”?
09:58
It's ‘it’.
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是它'。
10:00
Remember in the present simple tense, for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we add an ‘s’
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请记住,在现在简单时态中,对于“he”、“she”、“it”,我们 在动词后
10:06
or ‘es’ to the verb.
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添加“s” 或“es”。
10:08
The verb here is ‘leave’ so we simply add an ‘s’.
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这里的动词是“离开”,所以我们只需添加一个“s”。
10:13
The correct answer is, ‘The airplane leaves tonight.’
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正确答案是“飞机今晚起飞。”
10:19
In the second sentence, it says, ‘Does the movie _blank_ soon?’
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在第二句话中,它说:“电影很快就会_空白_吗?”
10:24
And we're using the verb ‘start’.
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我们使用动词“开始”。
10:28
What is the subject of this sentence?
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这句话的主语是什么?
10:30
It’s ‘movie’.
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这是“电影”。
10:32
And what subject pronoun do we use for movie?
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我们在电影中使用什么主语代词?
10:36
It’s ‘it’.
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是它'。
10:38
So it's like saying, ‘Does it _ blank _ soon?’
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所以这就像在说,“它很快就会变空吗?”
10:42
Well this is a question, so we already have the correct word in the front - ‘does’.
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嗯,这是一个问题,所以我们前面已经有了正确的词 - 'does'。
10:49
For he/she/it, when we're asking a question, we use ‘does’.
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对于他/她/它,当我们问问题时,我们使用“does”。
10:55
Now all we have to do is use the same verb in its base form,
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现在我们要做的就是使用相同的动词基本形式,
11:01
so ‘Does the movie start soon?’
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所以“电影很快开始吗?”
11:04
We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ here.
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我们不在这里添加“s”或“es”。
11:08
Finally, it says, ‘Viki _ blank _ tomorrow.’
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最后,它说:“Viki _空白_明天。”
11:13
The subject of the sentence is ‘Vicki’.
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该句子的主语是“Vicki”。
11:16
‘Vicki’ is a girl so the subject pronoun is ‘she’.
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“Vicki”是一个女孩,所以主语代词是“她”。
11:21
You'll remember now that for… in this case, we put ‘works’.
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现在你会记得,为了……在这种情况下,我们输入“作品”。
11:26
w-o-r-k-s ‘works’.
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作品“作品”。
11:30
‘Vicki works tomorrow.’
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“维琪明天上班。”
11:33
Now let's find the mistakes in the sentence below.
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现在我们来找出下面句子中的错误。
11:36
‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’
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“他确实下午 3:30 离开”
11:40
Actually there's only one mistake.
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实际上只有一处错误。
11:43
Can you find it?
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你能找到吗?
11:45
‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’
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“他下午 3:30 确实离开”
11:50
We do not need the ‘do’ here.
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我们这里不需要“做”。
11:53
We only use ‘do’ in a question or in the negative form.
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我们只在疑问句或否定形式中使用“do”。
11:58
But also the subject is ‘he’, so we would use ‘does’.
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但主语也是“he”,所以我们会使用“does”。
12:02
Either way we don't need this here.
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不管怎样,我们这里不需要这个。
12:05
Well now we have the verb ‘leave’ with the subject ‘he’.
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现在我们有了动词“离开”和主语“他”。
12:10
Do you know what to do?
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你知道该怎么做吗?
12:12
We simply change this to ‘leaves’.
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我们只需将其更改为“叶子”。
12:16
Just like we did in the first sentence.
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就像我们在第一句话中所做的那样。
12:19
‘He leaves at 3:30 p.m.’
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“他下午 3:30 离开”
12:23
In the next sentence, ‘They don't start school today.’
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在下一句话中,“他们今天不开学。”
12:28
We have a negative sentence.
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我们有一个否定句。
12:30
‘They don't…’, that's correct.
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“他们不……”,这是正确的。
12:33
‘…do not’ is correct.
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“……不”是正确的。
12:35
For subject pronoun ‘they’.
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用于主语代词“他们”。
12:37
However, in the negative form, we don't have to change the main verb at all.
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然而,在否定形式中,我们根本不必改变主要动词。
12:44
Therefore, all we will do is say, ‘They don't start school today.’
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因此,我们要做的就是说:“他们今天不开学。”
12:50
No ‘s’.
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没有'。
12:52
Finally, ‘Does we eat at noon?’
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最后,“我们中午吃饭吗?”
12:56
Take a look.
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看一看。
12:57
What is the subject or subject pronoun in the sentence?
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句子中的主语或主语代词是什么?
13:02
The correct answer is ‘we’.
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正确答案是“我们”。
13:05
Think about the question form.
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考虑问题形式。
13:07
Do we say ‘do’ or ‘does’ in the question form for the subject pronoun ‘we’?
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对于主语代词“我们”,我们在问题形式中是说“do”还是“does”?
13:13
The correct answer is ‘do’.
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正确答案是“做”。
13:16
We say ‘do’.
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我们说“做”。
13:19
So the correct way to say this sentence or question is,
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所以说这句话或问题的正确方式是
13:22
‘Do we eat at noon?’
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“Do we eat at noon?”
13:25
Great job guys.
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干得好,伙计们。
13:27
You're done with the practice.
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你已经完成练习了。
13:28
Thank you for your hard work.
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感谢你的努力工作。
13:30
Let's move on.
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让我们继续。
13:31
Good job guys.
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干得好,伙计们。
13:33
You put in a lot of practice today.
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你今天做了很多练习。
13:35
The present simple tense is not easy, and I'm really happy to see how hard you guys
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现在简单时态并不容易,我很高兴看到你们
13:40
worked on mastering it.
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为掌握它而付出的努力。
13:42
Be sure to check out my other videos and thank you for watching this video.
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请务必查看我的其他视频,感谢您观看此视频。
13:46
I'll see you next time.
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下次见。
13:47
Bye.
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再见。
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