Practice Present Simple Tense | English Grammar Course

Let's do a checkup of the present simple tense.

让我们检查一下现在的简单时态。

We'll take a look at the affirmative, negative, and question forms.

我们将看看肯定、否定和疑问句的形式。

Let's get started.

让我们开始吧。

Let's start with the first checkup.

让我们从第一次检查开始。

In this checkup, I want you to focus on the ‘be’ verbs.

在这次检查中，我希望你关注“be”动词。

Remember ‘be’ verbs, in the present simple tense, can be ‘is’, ‘am’, or ‘are’.

请记住，“be”动词在现在简单时态中可以是“is”、“am”或“are”。

Take a look at the first sentence.

看看第一句话。

It says, ‘She _ blank _ at school.’

上面写着：“她在学校_一片空白_。”

The subject of this sentence is ‘she’.

这句话的主语是“她”。

What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘she’?

我们用什么动词“be”来形容“她”？

The correct answer is ‘is’.

正确答案是“是”。

Now if you were thinking of the negative, the correct answer would be ‘she isn't’

现在，如果您正在考虑否定的问题，那么正确的答案将是“她不是”

or ‘she is not’.

或“她不是”。

That's correct as well.

这也是正确的。

And if we want to use a contraction for ‘she is’, we can say ‘she's at school’

如果我们想用缩写来表示“她是”，我们可以说“她在学校”。

For the next one, it says, ‘They _ blank _ twenty years old.’

对于下一个，它说，“他们_空白_二十岁。”

The subject of this sentence is ‘they’.

这句话的主语是“他们”。

What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘they’?

我们用什么动词“be”来表示“他们”？

The correct answer is ‘are’.

正确答案是“是”。

For the negative, you can also use ‘aren't’ or ‘are not’.

对于否定，你也可以使用“aren't”或“are not”。

Also if you want to use the contraction for ‘they are’, you can say,

另外，如果您想使用缩写表示“they are”，您可以说

‘They're 20 years old.’

“These’s 20 years old”。

The next sentence says, ‘His father _ blank_ busy.’

下一句话是：“他的父亲_空白_忙。”

The subject of this sentence is ‘his father’.

这句话的主语是“他的父亲”。

What subject pronoun do we use for ‘his father’?

我们用什么主语代词来表示“他的父亲”？

The correct answer is ‘he’.

正确答案是“他”。

Remember for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, the ‘be’ verb is ‘is’.

记住“他”、“她”、“它”，“be”动词是“is”。

For the negative, we can say ‘isn't’ or ‘is not’.

对于否定，我们可以说“不是”或“不是”。

And for a contraction, for ‘father’ and ‘is’, we can say, ‘His father's busy.’

对于缩写，对于“父亲”和“是”，我们可以说“他父亲很忙”。

Now I want you to try to find the mistakes in this sentence.

现在我想让你尝试找出这句话中的错误。

‘We isn't good friends.’

“我们不是好朋友。”

Did you find the mistake?

你发现错误了吗？

This is the mistake.

这就是错误。

The subject is ‘we’ and the ‘be’ verb is ‘are’.

主语是“we”，动词是“are”。

Therefore, the correct answer is ‘we are not’,

因此，正确的答案是“我们不是”，

or the contraction, ‘we aren't good friends.’

或者缩写为“我们不是好朋友”。

The next sentence.

下一句话。

Can you find the mistake?

你能找出其中的错误吗？

‘Are John a teacher?’

“约翰是老师吗？”

Think about the subject of this sentence.

思考一下这句话的主语。

The subject is ‘John’.

主题是“约翰”。

And ‘John’, the subject pronoun is ‘he’.

而“约翰”，主语代词是“他”。

Therefore, we don't use ‘are’, we use ‘is’.

因此，我们不使用“are”，而是使用“is”。

‘Is John a teacher?’

“约翰是老师吗？”

‘Is John a teacher?’

“约翰是老师吗？”

And finally, ‘It am a puppy.’

最后，“这是一只小狗。”

hmm This one is a big mistake.

嗯，这是一个很大的错误。

The subject here is ‘it’.

这里的主语是“它”。

What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘it’?

我们用什么动词“be”来代替“it”？

The correct answer is ‘is’.

正确答案是“是”。

So we don't say, ‘It am a puppy,’ we say, ‘It is a puppy.’

所以我们不会说“这是一只小狗”，而是说“这是一只小狗”。

Great job guys.

干得好，伙计们。

Let's move on to the next checkup.

让我们继续进行下一次检查。

For the next checkup, I want you to think of some other verbs in the present simple tense.

在下一次检查中，我希望你想一些现在简单时态的其他动词。

Take a look at the first sentence.

看看第一句话。

‘He __ blank __ …’, I want you to think of the verb, ‘like his dinner’.

“他__空白__……”，我希望你想到这个动词，“就像他的晚餐”。

What do we do to the verb when the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?

当主语是“他”、“她”或“它”时，我们该怎么处理动词？

Remember we add an ‘s’.

请记住我们添加了一个“s”。

‘He likes his dinner.’

“他喜欢他的晚餐。”

For the negative, you can also say, ‘He doesn't like his dinner.’

对于负面的，你也可以说，“他不喜欢他的晚餐。”

The next sentence says, ‘My students __ blank __…’, I want you to think of ‘need’,

下一句话说，“我的学生__空白__……”，我希望你想到“需要”，

‘…books’.

“……书籍”。

What is the subject pronoun for ‘my students’?

“我的学生”的主语代词是什么？

The correct answer is ‘they’.

正确答案是“他们”。

If the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’, in the present simple tense,

如果主语是“我”、“你”、“我们”或“他们”，在现在简单时态中，

we don't change the verb, we keep it as is.

我们不会改变动词，我们保持原样。

So the correct answer is, ‘My students need books.’

所以正确的答案是：“我的学生需要书籍。”

Now for the negative, you can say, ‘My students don't need books.’

现在对于负面的，你可以说，“我的学生不需要书。”

The next sentence says, ‘I __ blank __…’, think of the verb,

下一句话说，“我__空白__……”，想想动词，

‘…live in London.’

“……住在伦敦。”

What do we do here?

我们在这里做什么？

Again the subject is ‘I’, therefore we don't change the verb.

同样，主语是“我”，因此我们不改变动词。

The correct answer is, ‘I live in London.’

正确答案是“我住在伦敦”。

What's the negative?

有什么负面影响？

‘I don't live in London.’

“我不住在伦敦。”

For the next part, I would like for you to try to find the mistake in the sentence.

在下一部分中，我希望你尝试找出句子中的错误。

‘He doesn't likes math.’

“他不喜欢数学。”

What's the error here?

这里有什么错误？

Well this is a negative.

嗯，这是负面的。

‘He doesn't…’, that's correct.

“他不……”，这是正确的。

However, we do not add an ‘s’ when we have ‘doesn't’ in front of ‘it’.

但是，当“it”前面有“doesn't”时，我们不会添加“s”。

‘Do he eat candy?’

“他吃糖果吗？”

Here we have a question.

这里我们有一个问题。

The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.

句子的主语是“他”。

For ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, when we're making a sentence in the present simple tense,

对于“he”、“she”、“it”，当我们以现在简单时态造句时，

we use ‘does’ not ‘do’.

我们使用“does”而不是“do”。

So the correct answer is, ‘Does he eat candy?’

所以正确的答案是“他吃糖果吗？”

And finally, ‘Sam is play computer games.’

最后，“山姆正在玩电脑游戏。”

There are two present simple verbs here and we can't have that,

这里有两个现在简单动词，我们不能这样，

so the correct way to fix this sentence is to get rid of the ‘is’.

所以修复这个句子的正确方法是去掉“is”。

So take that out and say, ‘Sam plays computer games.’

所以把它去掉并说：“山姆玩电脑游戏。”

Add an ‘s’ because the subject is ‘Sam’ which is a ‘he’.

添加“s”，因为主语是“Sam”，即“he”。

Great job!

做得好！

Let's move on to the next practice.

我们继续进行下一个练习。

For this next practice, we're taking a look at routines.

对于下一个练习，我们将研究例程。

Remember the present simple tense can be used to describe events that happen regularly.

请记住，现在简单时态可用于描述定期发生的事件。

Let's take a look at the first sentence,

让我们看一下第一句话，

‘We _ blank _ the bus every day.’

“We_blank_thebus every day”。

And I want you to use the verb ‘take’.

我希望你使用动词“take”。

Here we see the clue word ‘every day’ which shows that this is a routine.

这里我们看到线索词“每天”，这表明这是一个例行公事。

The subject of the sentence is ‘we’.

句子的主语是“我们”。

In the present simple tense,

在现在简单时态中，

remember if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,

请记住，如果主语是“我”、“你”、“我们”或“他们”，

we do not change the verb.

我们不会改变动词。

Therefore the correct answer is, ‘We take the bus every day.’

因此，正确答案是“我们每天都乘公共汽车。”

In the second sentence it says, ‘He _ blank _ to school every morning.’

第二句话中写着：“他每天早上都空白地去学校。”

Again a routine.

又是例行公事。

The subject here is ‘he’.

这里的主语是“他”。

What do we do if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?

如果主语是“他”、“她”或“它”，我们该怎么办？

We add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the verb.

我们在动词后添加“s”或“es”。

In this example, the verb is ‘go’, so we have to add ‘es’.

在这个例子中，动词是“go”，所以我们必须添加“es”。

‘He goes to school every morning.’

“他每天早上都去上学。”

In the next sentence, it says, ‘Lizzy not play (in parenthesis) tennis.’

在下一句话中，它说：“Lizzy 不打（在括号中）网球。”

Here I want you to think about the negative form.

在这里我想让你考虑一下否定形式。

Lizzy is a ‘she’.

莉兹是一个“她”。

The subject pronoun is ‘she’ so what do we do for the negative?

主语代词是“她”，那么否定代词该怎么办呢？

We say ‘does not’ or the contraction ‘doesn't play tennis’.

我们说“不”或缩写“不打网球”。

We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb.

我们不会在动词末尾添加“s”或“es”。

Instead we say ‘doesn't’ or ‘does not’.

相反，我们说“不”或“不”。

Now I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.

现在我想让你找出下一句话中的错误。

‘They watches TV at night.’

“他们晚上看电视。”

Can you figure out what's wrong with the sentence?

你能看出这句话有什么问题吗？

The subject is ‘they’.

主语是“他们”。

Therefore, remember, we do not change the verb.

因此，请记住，我们不会改变动词。

We say ‘watch’.

我们说“观看”。

‘They watch TV at night’.

“他们晚上看电视”。

In the next sentence, or question, it says, ‘Does he plays soccer every week?’

在下一个句子或问题中，它说：“他每周都踢足球吗？”

The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.

句子的主语是“他”。

To make a sentence, putting ‘does’ at the beginning is okay,

造句时，在开头加上“does”是可以的，

However, we don't put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.

但是，我们不会在“play”末尾加上“s”。

Therefore, the correct answer is to simply say,

因此，正确的答案是简单地说：

‘Does he play soccer every week?’

“他每周都踢足球吗？”

And finally, ‘He always forget his book.’

最后，“他总是忘记他的书。”

In this case, the subject is ‘he’.

在这种情况下，主语是“他”。

Remember, again, for he/she/it we add 's' or 'es' to the end of the verb.

再次记住，对于他/她/它，我们在动词末尾添加“s”或“es”。

What's the verb in the sentence?

句子中的动词是什么？

It's ‘forget’.

是‘忘记’。

Therefore we have to say, ‘He always forgets his book.’

因此我们不得不说，“他总是忘记他的书。”

Great job.

做得好。

Let's move on to the next practice.

我们继续进行下一个练习。

In this checkup, we'll take a look at how the present simple tense can be used to describe

在本次检查中，我们将了解如何使用一般现在时来描述

future events.

未来事件。

Take a look at the first sentence.

看看第一句话。

It says, ‘The airplane _ blank _ tonight.’

上面写着：“今晚飞机_空白_。”

And we're looking at the verb ‘leave’.

我们正在看动词“离开”。

What is the subject of the sentence?

句子的主语是什么？

The correct answer is ‘airplane’.

正确答案是“飞机”。

What subject pronoun do we use for ‘airplane’?

我们用什么主语代词来表示“飞机”？

It's ‘it’.

是它'。

Remember in the present simple tense, for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we add an ‘s’

请记住，在现在简单时态中，对于“he”、“she”、“it”，我们 在动词后

or ‘es’ to the verb.

添加“s” 或“es”。

The verb here is ‘leave’ so we simply add an ‘s’.

这里的动词是“离开”，所以我们只需添加一个“s”。

The correct answer is, ‘The airplane leaves tonight.’

正确答案是“飞机今晚起飞。”

In the second sentence, it says, ‘Does the movie _blank_ soon?’

在第二句话中，它说：“电影很快就会_空白_吗？”

And we're using the verb ‘start’.

我们使用动词“开始”。

What is the subject of this sentence?

这句话的主语是什么？

It’s ‘movie’.

这是“电影”。

And what subject pronoun do we use for movie?

我们在电影中使用什么主语代词？

It’s ‘it’.

是它'。

So it's like saying, ‘Does it _ blank _ soon?’

所以这就像在说，“它很快就会变空吗？”

Well this is a question, so we already have the correct word in the front - ‘does’.

嗯，这是一个问题，所以我们前面已经有了正确的词 - 'does'。

For he/she/it, when we're asking a question, we use ‘does’.

对于他/她/它，当我们问问题时，我们使用“does”。

Now all we have to do is use the same verb in its base form,

现在我们要做的就是使用相同的动词基本形式，

so ‘Does the movie start soon?’

所以“电影很快开始吗？”

We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ here.

我们不在这里添加“s”或“es”。

Finally, it says, ‘Viki _ blank _ tomorrow.’

最后，它说：“Viki _空白_明天。”

The subject of the sentence is ‘Vicki’.

该句子的主语是“Vicki”。

‘Vicki’ is a girl so the subject pronoun is ‘she’.

“Vicki”是一个女孩，所以主语代词是“她”。

You'll remember now that for… in this case, we put ‘works’.

现在你会记得，为了……在这种情况下，我们输入“作品”。

w-o-r-k-s ‘works’.

作品“作品”。

‘Vicki works tomorrow.’

“维琪明天上班。”

Now let's find the mistakes in the sentence below.

现在我们来找出下面句子中的错误。

‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’

“他确实下午 3:30 离开”

Actually there's only one mistake.

实际上只有一处错误。

Can you find it?

你能找到吗？

‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’

“他下午 3:30 确实离开”

We do not need the ‘do’ here.

我们这里不需要“做”。

We only use ‘do’ in a question or in the negative form.

我们只在疑问句或否定形式中使用“do”。

But also the subject is ‘he’, so we would use ‘does’.

但主语也是“he”，所以我们会使用“does”。

Either way we don't need this here.

不管怎样，我们这里不需要这个。

Well now we have the verb ‘leave’ with the subject ‘he’.

现在我们有了动词“离开”和主语“他”。

Do you know what to do?

你知道该怎么做吗？

We simply change this to ‘leaves’.

我们只需将其更改为“叶子”。

Just like we did in the first sentence.

就像我们在第一句话中所做的那样。

‘He leaves at 3:30 p.m.’

“他下午 3:30 离开”

In the next sentence, ‘They don't start school today.’

在下一句话中，“他们今天不开学。”

We have a negative sentence.

我们有一个否定句。

‘They don't…’, that's correct.

“他们不……”，这是正确的。

‘…do not’ is correct.

“……不”是正确的。

For subject pronoun ‘they’.

用于主语代词“他们”。

However, in the negative form, we don't have to change the main verb at all.

然而，在否定形式中，我们根本不必改变主要动词。

Therefore, all we will do is say, ‘They don't start school today.’

因此，我们要做的就是说：“他们今天不开学。”

No ‘s’.

没有'。

Finally, ‘Does we eat at noon?’

最后，“我们中午吃饭吗？”

Take a look.

看一看。

What is the subject or subject pronoun in the sentence?

句子中的主语或主语代词是什么？

The correct answer is ‘we’.

正确答案是“我们”。

Think about the question form.

考虑问题形式。

Do we say ‘do’ or ‘does’ in the question form for the subject pronoun ‘we’?

对于主语代词“我们”，我们在问题形式中是说“do”还是“does”？

The correct answer is ‘do’.

正确答案是“做”。

We say ‘do’.

我们说“做”。

So the correct way to say this sentence or question is,

所以说这句话或问题的正确方式是

‘Do we eat at noon?’

“Do we eat at noon?”

Great job guys.

干得好，伙计们。

You're done with the practice.

你已经完成练习了。

Thank you for your hard work.

感谢你的努力工作。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Good job guys.

干得好，伙计们。

You put in a lot of practice today.

你今天做了很多练习。

The present simple tense is not easy, and I'm really happy to see how hard you guys

现在简单时态并不容易，我很高兴看到你们

worked on mastering it.

为掌握它而付出的努力。

Be sure to check out my other videos and thank you for watching this video.

请务必查看我的其他视频，感谢您观看此视频。

I'll see you next time.

下次见。

Bye.

再见。