How to Pronounce R and L Sounds - Comparison - American English Pronunciation

155,498 views ใƒป 2009-12-11

Rachel's English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:07
Today we are going to go over the difference
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณู†ุณุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ูุฑู‚
00:09
between the R and the L consonant sounds.
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ุจูŠู† ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†ูŠู† R ูˆ L. ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ
00:12
Many of my students have problems hearing
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ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู…ุน
00:15
and feeling the difference between these two sounds.
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ูˆุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠู†.
00:18
Therefore, they have problems saying the two sounds correctly.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ.
00:22
First, letโ€™s review the mouth position.
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ุฃูˆู„ุง ุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุฑุงุฌุน ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูู….
00:25
To make the L, the tongue comes forward,
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ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุŒ
00:27
and the tip of the tongue presses against the roof of the mouth
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ูˆูŠุถุบุท ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู…
00:31
just behind the teeth, or sometimes comes through the teeth.
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ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†.
00:37
To make the R sound, the tip of the tongue is down
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ู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุตูˆุช R ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ุฃุณูู„
00:40
while the back/mid part of the tongue raises.
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ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชูุน ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ / ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†.
00:43
The back/mid part of the tongue presses against the insides of the top teeth.
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ูŠุถุบุท ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ / ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ.
00:48
So, to make the L sound, the tongue tip is up and forward,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุช L ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุŒ
00:53
and to make the R sound it is down and further back.
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ูˆู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุช R ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ ุซู… ู„ู„ุฎู„ู.
00:56
In the R sound, the tip of the tongue is not touching anything.
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ููŠ ุตูˆุช R ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู„ู…ุณ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก.
01:00
Also, in the L sound, the lips remain more neutral.
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ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ููŠ ุตูˆุช L ุŒ ุชุธู„ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญูŠุงุฏูŠุฉ.
01:04
In the R sound, they round somewhat.
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ููŠ ุตูˆุช R ุŒ ูŠุชู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง.
01:07
And sometimes, at the beginning of a word especially, they round a lot.
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ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฎุตูˆุต ุŒ ูŠุฏูˆุฑูˆู† ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง.
01:14
Letโ€™s look at a word pair where the only difference
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ
01:16
between the two words is the R and the L consonant.
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† R ูˆ L.
01:20
Rate, late.
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ู…ุนุฏู„ ุŒ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ.
01:24
Here you see both of the sounds side-by-side.
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ู‡ู†ุง ุชุฑู‰ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠู† ุฌู†ุจู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจ.
01:27
Notice in the R sound for โ€˜rateโ€™, that the lips are more rounded.
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ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ุตูˆุช R ู„ู€ "ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„" ุฃู† ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง.
01:32
In the L sound, the tip of the tongue is up against the roof of the mouth,
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ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช L ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู… ุŒ
01:36
behind the front teeth.
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ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ.
01:42
Now you will see me speak one of the words, either โ€˜rateโ€™ or โ€˜lateโ€™, with no sound.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุณุชุฑุงู†ูŠ ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุจุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุŒ ุฅู…ุง "ู…ุนุฏู„" ุฃูˆ "ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ" ุŒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุตูˆุช.
01:48
I want you to study the mouth position and guess which one it is.
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฏุฑุณ ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู… ูˆุชุฎู…ูŠู† ุฃูŠู‡ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ.
01:57
The word that I said is โ€˜rateโ€™, which begins with the R.
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ "ู…ุนุฏู„" ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุญุฑู R.
02:01
Note the starting mouth position.
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ู„ุงุญุธ ู…ูˆุถุน ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู….
02:04
Rate.
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ู…ุนุฏู„.
02:05
The lips were in a tight circle for the R sound.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุตูˆุช R.
02:09
Now letโ€™s look at a word pair where it is the sound
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ุงู„ุขู† ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช
02:11
that comes at the end of the words that makes the difference.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ูุฑู‚.
02:15
Cuddle, which ends in the L sound, and cutter, which ends in the R sound.
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Cuddle ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช L ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุตูˆุช R.
02:22
Cuddle, cutter.
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ุงุญุชุถุงู† ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุทุน.
02:25
Here the sounds are a little more relaxed as they come at the end of the word.
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ู‡ู†ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุณุชุฑุฎุงุกู‹ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฃุชูŠ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ.
02:29
However, the tongue is still up in position,
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุถุนู‡ ุŒ
02:32
tongue tip touching behind the front top teeth for the L sound,
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ูˆูŠู„ุงู…ุณ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช L ุŒ
02:37
and the lips are still somewhat rounded for the R sound.
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ูˆู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช R.
02:41
You can see this dark space in the mouth for the R sound.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูู… ู„ุตูˆุช R.
02:45
That is because the tongue is further back in this sound.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช.
02:49
Here again I will say one of the words without the sound.
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ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุณุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุจุฏูˆู† ุตูˆุช.
02:52
Guess what the word is based on the mouth position.
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ุฎู…ู† ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ูˆู‚ู ุงู„ูู….
02:59
The word was โ€˜cuddleโ€™ with the L sound.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุงุญุชุถุงู†" ุจุตูˆุช L.
03:03
And now a word pair where the R and L sound comes in the middle of the word.
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุญูŠุซ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุตูˆุช R ูˆ L ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ.
03:07
Feeling and fearing.
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ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฎูˆู.
03:11
Here again are both sounds.
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ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠู†. ูŠุชู…
03:13
The lips are more rounded for the R sound.
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ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช R. ูˆูŠุฑุชูุน
03:16
And the tongue tip for the L is, as expected, raised to the roof of the mouth.
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ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ู„ู€ L ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู….
03:21
In the R sound you can see more dark space in the mouth
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ููŠ ุตูˆุช R ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูู…
03:25
because the tongue is pulled further back.
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠุชู… ุณุญุจู‡ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุฃูƒุซุฑ.
03:28
In the L sound the tongue is more forward,
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ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช L ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชู‚ุฏู…ู‹ุง ุŒ
03:30
and therefore you can see it more easily through the teeth.
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†.
03:35
Again, I will repeat one of the words without sound.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุณุฃูƒุฑุฑ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุจุฏูˆู† ุตูˆุช.
03:38
Guess which word it is, based on the mouth position you see.
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ุฎู…ู† ุฃูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุฑุงู‡.
03:47
The word was โ€˜feelingโ€™, with the L sound.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุดุนูˆุฑ" ุŒ ุจุตูˆุช L.
03:50
I hope this helps you to understand how these sounds are different.
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ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ูู‡ู… ู…ุฏู‰ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช.
03:53
When you practice, use a mirror.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชุฏุฑุจ ุŒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุฑุขุฉ.
03:56
And make sure that you see in the mirror the correct mouth position for these sounds.
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ูˆุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูู… ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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