English Sounds - Vowel and Diphthong Comparison

286,700 views ใƒป 2016-09-06

Rachel's English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:03
In this American English Pronunciation video, we're going to compare the vowel and diphthong
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ููŠ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ุณู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌุฉ
00:07
sounds of American English.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
00:16
You've already seen my set of 33 videos, The Sounds of American English.
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ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† 33 ู…ู‚ุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุŒ ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ.
00:22
In these videos, we went over the specifics of the mouth position for each sound
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ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุŒ ุฑุงุฌุนู†ุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูู… ู„ูƒู„ ุตูˆุช
00:28
including all of the vowel and diphthong sounds in American English.
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ุจู…ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ.
00:34
In this video, we're going to do side by side comparisons of vowel and diphthong sounds
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุŒ ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุงุช ุฌู†ุจู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจ ุจูŠู† ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌุฉ
00:40
that are similar.
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ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ.
00:42
Seeing how similar sounds are different should help you solidify the individual sounds.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุณุงุนุฏูƒ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ููŠ ุชู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠุฉ.
00:49
Let's get started.
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ู‡ูŠุง ุจู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ.
00:56
Notice how the lips are completely relaxed for AH but the corners pull back and up for AA.
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ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒูŠู ุฃู† ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู…ุณุชุฑุฎูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ AH ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุชุชุฑุงุฌุน ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ูˆู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ AA.
01:10
AH
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AH
01:13
AA
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AA
01:18
AH
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AH
01:22
AA
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AA
01:32
Notice how there is more jaw drop for AH.
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ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒูŠู ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ููƒ ู„ู€ AH.
01:36
Press your tongue down in the back for this vowel.
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ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุณุงู†ูƒ ู„ุฃุณูู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ.
01:45
AH
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AH
01:49
UH
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UH
01:53
AH
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AH
01:57
UH
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UH
02:06
Notice how the corners of the lips pull back and up just a bit for the AA vowel.
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ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒูŠู ุชุชุฑุงุฌุน ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ูˆู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ุญุฑู AA.
02:13
This is the word 'sat'.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฌู„ุณ".
02:16
The lips are more relaxed for EH.
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ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุณุชุฑุฎุงุกู‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ EH.
02:19
This is the word 'said'.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู‚ุงู„".
02:26
Sat
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Sat
02:30
Said
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Said
02:34
Sat
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Sat
02:38
Said
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Said
02:48
Notice how the lips are totally relaxed for AH but flared a bit for AW.
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ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒูŠู ุฃู† ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู…ุณุชุฑุฎูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ AH ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงุดุชุนู„ุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ AW.
03:00
AH
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AH
03:05
AW
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AW AH
03:09
AH
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03:13
AW
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AW
03:22
IH has more jaw drop.
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IH ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ููƒ.
03:25
The tongue arches closer to the roof of the mouth in EE.
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ูŠุชู‚ูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู… ููŠ EE.
03:36
IH
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IH
03:39
EE
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EE
03:44
IH
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IH
03:48
EE
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EE
03:58
EH has more jaw drop.
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EH ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ููƒ.
04:01
This is the word 'said'.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู‚ุงู„".
04:04
In IH, the front part of the tongue arches closer tot he roof of the mouth.
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ููŠ IH ุŒ ูŠู‚ุชุฑุจ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู….
04:11
This is the word 'fix'.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฅุตู„ุงุญ".
04:20
Fix
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ููŠูƒุณ ุณุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุณุนูŠุฏ
04:23
Said
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04:28
Fix
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04:33
Said
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04:42
The jaw drops less for EE.
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ูŠุณู‚ุท ุงู„ููƒ ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ู€ EE.
04:46
Here, EE is in the word 'please'.
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ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ EE ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ".
04:50
Notice how much the jaw drops for the first sound of AY.
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ู„ุงุญุธ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ููƒ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ุตูˆุช ู„ู€ AY.
04:55
This is the word 'pay'.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฏูุน".
05:03
Pay
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ุงุฏูุน
05:08
Please
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ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ
05:12
Pay
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ุงุฏูุน ู…ู†
05:17
Please
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ูุถู„ูƒ
05:26
The jaw drops more for the first sound of the diphthong in the word 'pay' but the tongue
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ูŠุณู‚ุท ุงู„ููƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ุตูˆุช ู„ู„ูุชุญุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฏูุน" ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†
05:32
is forward for both sounds.
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ูŠุชุฌู‡ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู„ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠู†.
05:34
Here, the IH vowel is in the word 'fix'.
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ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ IH ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฅุตู„ุงุญ".
05:40
The second half of the diphthong is the same sound as the IH vowel.
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ุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† diphthong ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุตูˆุช ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ IH.
05:45
But here, the jaw drops a little less.
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูŠุณู‚ุท ุงู„ููƒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹. ุฅุตู„ุงุญ
05:55
Pay
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05:59
Fix
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06:05
Pay
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ุงู„ุฏูุน -
06:10
Fix
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06:19
The mouth position for the EH vowel in 'said' looks identical to the first half of the diphthong
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ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูู… ู„ุญุฑู EH ููŠ "ู‚ุงู„" ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ู‹ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† diphthong
06:26
in 'pay' but look at the jaw for the second position of the AY diphthong.
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ููŠ "ุงู„ุฏูุน" ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ููƒ ู„ู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† AY diphthong.
06:33
Less jaw drop.
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ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ููƒ.
06:43
Pay. Said.
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ูŠุฏูุน. ู‚ุงู„.
07:05
Notice how the lips and mouth are totally relaxed for the UH as in Butter vowel
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ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฑุฎุงุก ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ูˆุงู„ูู… ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ UH ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ
07:11
but for the UR vowel, the lips flare and the tongue is pulled back.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฑู UR ุŒ ุชุชูˆู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ูˆูŠุชู… ุณุญุจ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ู„ุฎู„ู.
07:23
UH UR
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UH UR
07:27
UH UR
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UH UR
07:44
There is more jaw drop for the UH as in Butter sound which is usually stressed than for the
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ููƒ ููŠ UH ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุตูˆุช
07:51
schwa which is always unstressed.
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schwa ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุถุบูˆุท.
07:54
Here, it looks like there's no jaw drop.
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ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฃูŠ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ููƒ.
08:03
UH
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UH
08:20
The lips round much more for the OO vowel.
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ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุญุฑู OO.
08:24
Flare them for the UH as in Push vowel.
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ู‚ู… ุจุฅุดุนุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ UH ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูุน.
08:34
UH OO
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08:53
The lips flare a bit for the UH as in Push vowel but are totally relaxed for the UH as
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ุชุถูŠุก ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ UH ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ Push vowel ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชุงุญุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู„ู€ UH ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„
09:01
in Butter vowel.
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ููŠ ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ.
09:08
UH
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09:28
Remember to start your lips in a relaxed positionfor OO.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุดูุชูŠูƒ ููŠ ูˆุถุน ู…ุฑูŠุญ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ OO.
09:33
For the OH diphthong, the jaw drops a lot for the beginning sound.
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ OH diphthong ุŒ ูŠุณู‚ุท ุงู„ููƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ.
09:38
Then the lips make a tight circle for OO and round but not as much for the second sound of OH.
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ุซู… ุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู€ OO ูˆุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ู„ู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู€ OH.
09:58
OO OH
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OO OH
10:18
The beginning position of OH looks a lot like the AH vowel but the tongue pushes down in
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ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ูˆุถุน ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ OH ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ AH ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠู†ุฏูุน ู„ุฃุณูู„ ููŠ
10:25
the back for the AH vowel.
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ุงู„ุฎู„ู ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ AH.
10:28
The ending position of the OH diphthong has lip rounding but the lips are always relaxed
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู„ู€ OH diphthong ู„ู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู„ู„ุดูุงู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชุฑุฎูŠุฉ
10:34
for the AH vowel.
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ู„ุญุฑู AH.
10:42
OH AH
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OH AH
11:02
Notice how the corners of the lips pull back for the first sound of the OW diphthong
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ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒูŠู ุชุชุฑุงุฌุน ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุตูˆุช ู…ู† OW diphthong
11:09
but the lips flare for the AW vowel.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ุชุชูˆู‡ุฌ ู„ุญุฑู AW.
11:13
The jaw drops much less and the lips flare a little for the second half of the OW diphthong.
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ูŠุณู‚ุท ุงู„ููƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุชุชูˆู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† OW diphthong.
11:20
The mouth position doesn't change for the AW vowel.
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ู„ุง ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ AW.
11:40
OW AW
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OW AW
11:55
Now, we'll see and say all those sounds and words again, mixed up in a different order.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุณู†ุฑู‰ ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู…ุฎุชู„ุทุฉ ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ู.
12:03
Say them with me in slow motion.
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ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠ ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ.
12:08
AA AH
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AA AH
12:13
AW
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AW AH AA AH
12:21
AH
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12:24
AA AH
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12:29
Sat
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Sat
12:33
Said
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Said
12:37
AA
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AA
12:41
UH UH
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UH UH
12:50
AW
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AW
12:54
UH
107
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UH
13:04
OO
108
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OO
13:07
UH
109
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13:15
UR
110
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UR
13:19
UH
111
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UH
13:28
Sat
112
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Sat
13:32
Said
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Said AA
13:37
AA
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13:41
AH
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AH AW
13:45
AW
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13:49
EE
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EE
13:54
IH
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IH
13:59
Fix
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Fix
14:03
Said
120
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Said
14:07
EE
121
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EE
14:12
IH
122
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IH
14:17
Pay
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Pay
14:21
Please
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Please
14:25
Fix
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Fix
14:30
UR
126
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UR
14:34
UH
127
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UH
14:37
OO
128
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OO
14:41
UH
129
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UH
14:47
OH
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OH
14:51
OO
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OO
14:57
This video is one of 36 in a new series, The Sounds of American English.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† 36 ููŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ.
15:03
Videos in this set will be released here on YouTube
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ุณูŠุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ YouTube
15:07
twice a month, first and third Thursdays, in 2016 and 2017.
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ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุŒ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุŒ ููŠ 2016 ูˆ 2017.
15:13
But the whole set can be all yours right now.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ูƒูƒ ุงู„ุขู†. ุชูƒู…ู†
15:18
The real value of these videos is watching them as a set, as a whole,
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ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ุง ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุŒ
15:24
to give your mind the time to take it all in and get the bigger picture.
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ู„ู…ู†ุญ ุนู‚ู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ู„ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจ ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ.
15:29
Most of the materials you'll find elsewhere
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ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุฌุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุขุฎุฑ ุชู‚ูˆู…
15:32
just teach the sounds on their own in isolation.
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ูู‚ุท ุจุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ู…ู† ุชู„ู‚ุงุก ู†ูุณู‡ุง.
15:35
It's a mistake to learn them this way.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุฃู† ุชุชุนู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ.
15:38
We learn the sounds to speak words and sentences, not just sounds.
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ู†ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ู„ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ูู‚ุท.
15:44
Move closer to fluency in spoken English.
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ุงู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† ุฅุชู‚ุงู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทูˆู‚ุฉ.
15:48
Buy the video set today!
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ุดุฑุงุก ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…!
15:50
Visit rachelsenglish.com/sounds Available as a DVD or digital download.
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ู‚ู… ุจุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน rachelsenglish.com/sounds ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ูƒู‚ุฑุต DVD ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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