English Sounds - Vowel and Diphthong Comparison

277,769 views ・ 2016-09-06

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:03
In this American English Pronunciation video, we're going to compare the vowel and diphthong
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이번 λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄ 발음 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ λͺ¨μŒκ³Ό 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 비ꡐ해 보도둝 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:07
sounds of American English.
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00:16
You've already seen my set of 33 videos, The Sounds of American English.
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당신은 이미 33개의 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ„ΈνŠΈμΈ The Sounds of American Englishλ₯Ό 보셨을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
In these videos, we went over the specifics of the mouth position for each sound
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  λͺ¨μŒκ³Ό 이쀑 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ 각 μ†Œλ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μž… μœ„μΉ˜μ˜ μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 κ²€ν† ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:28
including all of the vowel and diphthong sounds in American English.
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.
00:34
In this video, we're going to do side by side comparisons of vowel and diphthong sounds
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이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ λͺ¨μŒκ³Ό 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚˜λž€νžˆ 비ꡐ해 보도둝 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:40
that are similar.
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.
00:42
Seeing how similar sounds are different should help you solidify the individual sounds.
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μœ μ‚¬ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έμ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜λ©΄ κ°œλ³„ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό κ°•ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
Let's get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž. AH의 경우
00:56
Notice how the lips are completely relaxed for AH but the corners pull back and up for AA.
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μž…μˆ μ΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ μ΄μ™„λ˜μ§€λ§Œ AA의 경우 λͺ¨μ„œλ¦¬κ°€ λ’€λ‘œ λ‹Ήκ²¨μ§€λŠ” 방식에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:10
AH
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AH
01:13
AA
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AA
01:18
AH
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AH
01:22
AA
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AA AH에
01:32
Notice how there is more jaw drop for AH.
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λŒ€ν•΄ μž…μ΄ λ–‘ λ²Œμ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:36
Press your tongue down in the back for this vowel.
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이 λͺ¨μŒμ„ λ°œμŒν•˜λ €λ©΄ ν˜€λ₯Ό λ’€μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ λˆ„λ₯΄μ„Έμš”.
01:45
AH
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AH
01:49
UH
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UH AH
01:53
AH
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01:57
UH
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UH AA λͺ¨μŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄
02:06
Notice how the corners of the lips pull back and up just a bit for the AA vowel.
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μž…μˆ μ˜ λͺ¨μ„œλ¦¬κ°€ μ•½κ°„ λ’€λ‘œ λ‹Ήκ²¨μ§€λŠ” 방식에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
02:13
This is the word 'sat'.
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이것은 'sat'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
The lips are more relaxed for EH.
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μž…μˆ μ€ EHλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 더 μ΄μ™„λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
This is the word 'said'.
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'λ§ν–ˆλ‹€'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
Sat
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Sat
02:30
Said
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Said
02:34
Sat
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Sat
02:38
Said
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Said AH
02:48
Notice how the lips are totally relaxed for AH but flared a bit for AW.
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μ—μ„œλŠ” μž…μˆ μ΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ μ΄μ™„λ˜μ§€λ§Œ AWμ—μ„œλŠ” μ•½κ°„ λ²Œμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
AH
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AH
03:05
AW
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AW
03:09
AH
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AH
03:13
AW
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AW
03:22
IH has more jaw drop.
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IHλŠ” 턱이 더 λ–¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
The tongue arches closer to the roof of the mouth in EE.
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EEμ—μ„œ ν˜€λŠ” μž…μ²œμž₯에 더 κ°€κΉκ²Œ μ•„μΉ˜ν˜•μ„ μ΄λ£Ήλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
IH
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IH
03:39
EE
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EE
03:44
IH
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IH
03:48
EE
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EE
03:58
EH has more jaw drop.
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EHλŠ” μž…μ΄ 더 λ²Œμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
This is the word 'said'.
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'λ§ν–ˆλ‹€'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
In IH, the front part of the tongue arches closer tot he roof of the mouth.
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IHμ—μ„œλŠ” ν˜€μ˜ μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ΄ μž…μ²œμž₯에 κ°€κΉκ²Œ μ•„μΉ˜ν˜•μ„ μ΄λ£Ήλ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
This is the word 'fix'.
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λ°”λ‘œ 'μˆ˜μ •'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
Fix
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Fix
04:23
Said
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Said
04:28
Fix
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Fix
04:33
Said
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Said
04:42
The jaw drops less for EE.
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EEλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 턱이 덜 λ–¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
Here, EE is in the word 'please'.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ EEλŠ” 'Please'λΌλŠ” 단어에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
Notice how much the jaw drops for the first sound of AY.
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AY의 첫 번째 μ†Œλ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 턱이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:55
This is the word 'pay'.
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λ°”λ‘œ '지급'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
Pay
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Pay
05:08
Please
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Please
05:12
Pay
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Pay Please
05:17
Please
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05:26
The jaw drops more for the first sound of the diphthong in the word 'pay' but the tongue
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'pay'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ˜ 첫 μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 턱이 더 λ‚΄λ €μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ
05:32
is forward for both sounds.
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두 μ†Œλ¦¬ λͺ¨λ‘ ν˜€κ°€ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
Here, the IH vowel is in the word 'fix'.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ IH λͺ¨μŒμ€ 'fix'λΌλŠ” 단어에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
The second half of the diphthong is the same sound as the IH vowel.
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이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ˜ ν›„λ°˜λΆ€λŠ” IH λͺ¨μŒκ³Ό 같은 μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
But here, the jaw drops a little less.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλŠ” 턱이 쑰금 덜 λ–¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
Pay
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Pay
05:59
Fix
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Fix
06:05
Pay
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Pay
06:10
Fix
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Fix '
06:19
The mouth position for the EH vowel in 'said' looks identical to the first half of the diphthong
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said'의 EH λͺ¨μŒ μž… μœ„μΉ˜λŠ” 'pay'의 이쀑 λͺ¨μŒ μ „λ°˜λΆ€μ™€ λ™μΌν•˜κ²Œ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
06:26
in 'pay' but look at the jaw for the second position of the AY diphthong.
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AY 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ˜ 두 번째 μœ„μΉ˜λŠ” 턱을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:33
Less jaw drop.
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μž…μ΄ 덜 λ²Œμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
Pay. Said.
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μ§€λΆˆν•˜λ‹€. λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
07:05
Notice how the lips and mouth are totally relaxed for the UH as in Butter vowel
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UH의 경우 버터 λͺ¨μŒμ²˜λŸΌ μž…μˆ κ³Ό μž…μ΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ μ΄μ™„λ˜μ§€λ§Œ
07:11
but for the UR vowel, the lips flare and the tongue is pulled back.
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UR λͺ¨μŒμ˜ 경우 μž…μˆ μ΄ λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  ν˜€κ°€ λ’€λ‘œ λ‹Ήκ²¨μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
UH UR
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UH UR UH UR
07:27
UH UR
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UHλŠ” 항상 슀트레슀λ₯Ό 받지 μ•ŠλŠ” μŠˆμ™€λ³΄λ‹€ 일반적으둜 슀트레슀λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ”
07:44
There is more jaw drop for the UH as in Butter sound which is usually stressed than for the
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버터 μ‚¬μš΄λ“œμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 μž…μ΄ λ–‘ λ²Œμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:51
schwa which is always unstressed.
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07:54
Here, it looks like there's no jaw drop.
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μ—¬κΈ°, 턱이 λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것 같지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
UH
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08:20
The lips round much more for the OO vowel.
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OOλͺ¨μŒμ€ μž…μˆ μ΄ 훨씬 λ‘₯κΈ€λ‹€.
08:24
Flare them for the UH as in Push vowel.
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ν‘Έμ‹œ λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 UH에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν”Œλ ˆμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
UH OO
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UH OO
08:53
The lips flare a bit for the UH as in Push vowel but are totally relaxed for the UH as
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UHλŠ” Push λͺ¨μŒμ²˜λŸΌ μž…μˆ μ΄ μ•½κ°„ λ²Œμ–΄μ§€μ§€λ§Œ UHλŠ” Butter λͺ¨μŒμ²˜λŸΌ μ™„μ „νžˆ μ΄μ™„λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:01
in Butter vowel.
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09:08
UH
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UH
09:28
Remember to start your lips in a relaxed positionfor OO.
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OO의 경우 νŽΈμ•ˆν•œ μžμ„Έλ‘œ μž…μˆ μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:33
For the OH diphthong, the jaw drops a lot for the beginning sound.
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OH 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ˜ 경우 μ΄ˆμŒμ— 턱이 많이 λ–¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:38
Then the lips make a tight circle for OO and round but not as much for the second sound of OH.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μž…μˆ μ€ OO의 경우 νŒ½νŒ½ν•œ 원을 그리며 λ‘₯κΈ€μ§€λ§Œ 두 번째 OH의 κ²½μš°λ§ŒνΌμ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:58
OO OH
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OO OH OH의
10:18
The beginning position of OH looks a lot like the AH vowel but the tongue pushes down in
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μ‹œμž‘ μœ„μΉ˜λŠ” AH λͺ¨μŒκ³Ό 맀우 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
10:25
the back for the AH vowel.
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AH λͺ¨μŒμ€ ν˜€κ°€ λ’€μ—μ„œ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ‚΄λ €μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:28
The ending position of the OH diphthong has lip rounding but the lips are always relaxed
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OH 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ˜ 끝 μœ„μΉ˜λŠ” μž…μˆ μ΄ λ‘₯κΈ€μ§€λ§Œ AH λͺ¨μŒμ˜ 경우 μž…μˆ μ΄ 항상 μ΄μ™„λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:34
for the AH vowel.
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.
10:42
OH AH
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OH AH OW 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ˜ 첫 μ†Œλ¦¬μ—μ„œλŠ”
11:02
Notice how the corners of the lips pull back for the first sound of the OW diphthong
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μž…μˆ μ˜ λͺ¨μ„œλ¦¬κ°€ λ’€λ‘œ 당겨지고
11:09
but the lips flare for the AW vowel.
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AW λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œλŠ” μž…μˆ μ΄ λ²Œμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. OW 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ˜ ν›„λ°˜λΆ€μ—μ„œλŠ”
11:13
The jaw drops much less and the lips flare a little for the second half of the OW diphthong.
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턱이 훨씬 덜 μ²˜μ§€κ³  μž…μˆ μ΄ μ•½κ°„ λ²Œμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:20
The mouth position doesn't change for the AW vowel.
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μž… μœ„μΉ˜λŠ” AW λͺ¨μŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ³€κ²½λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:40
OW AW
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OW AW
11:55
Now, we'll see and say all those sounds and words again, mixed up in a different order.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆœμ„œλ‘œ λ’€μ„žμΈ λͺ¨λ“  μ†Œλ¦¬μ™€ 단어λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ 보고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
12:03
Say them with me in slow motion.
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슬둜우 λͺ¨μ…˜μœΌλ‘œ 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
12:08
AA AH
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AA AH
12:13
AW
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AW AH AA AH
12:21
AH
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12:24
AA AH
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12:29
Sat
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Sat
12:33
Said
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Said
12:37
AA
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AA
12:41
UH UH
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UH UH
12:50
AW
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AW
12:54
UH
107
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UH
13:04
OO
108
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OO
13:07
UH
109
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UH UR
13:15
UR
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13:19
UH
111
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UH
13:28
Sat
112
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Sat
13:32
Said
113
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Said AA
13:37
AA
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13:41
AH
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AH
13:45
AW
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AW
13:49
EE
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EE
13:54
IH
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IH
13:59
Fix
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Fix
14:03
Said
120
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Said
14:07
EE
121
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EE
14:12
IH
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IH
14:17
Pay
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Pay
14:21
Please
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Please
14:25
Fix
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Fix
14:30
UR
126
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UR
14:34
UH
127
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UH
14:37
OO
128
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OO
14:41
UH
129
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UH
14:47
OH
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OH
14:51
OO
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OO
14:57
This video is one of 36 in a new series, The Sounds of American English.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆ The Sounds의 36개 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ˜.
15:03
Videos in this set will be released here on YouTube
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이 μ„ΈνŠΈμ˜ λ™μ˜μƒμ€
15:07
twice a month, first and third Thursdays, in 2016 and 2017.
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2016λ…„κ³Ό 2017년에 ν•œ 달에 두 번, 첫 λ²ˆμ§Έμ™€ μ„Έ 번째 λͺ©μš”일에 μ—¬κΈ° YouTubeμ—μ„œ 곡개될 μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:13
But the whole set can be all yours right now.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ 전체 μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ†Œμœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:18
The real value of these videos is watching them as a set, as a whole,
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ μ§„μ •ν•œ κ°€μΉ˜λŠ” 전체 μ„ΈνŠΈλ‘œ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ—¬
15:24
to give your mind the time to take it all in and get the bigger picture.
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λͺ¨λ“  것을 받아듀이고 더 큰 그림을 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ§ˆμŒμ— μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:29
Most of the materials you'll find elsewhere
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³³μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μžλ£ŒλŠ”
15:32
just teach the sounds on their own in isolation.
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μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ”°λ‘œ λ”°λ‘œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:35
It's a mistake to learn them this way.
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이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은 μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:38
We learn the sounds to speak words and sentences, not just sounds.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 단어와 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ°°μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:44
Move closer to fluency in spoken English.
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ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μœ μ°½ν•¨μ— 더 κ°€κΉŒμ΄ λ‹€κ°€κ°€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
15:48
Buy the video set today!
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였늘 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
15:50
Visit rachelsenglish.com/sounds Available as a DVD or digital download.
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rachelsenglish.com/soundsλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”. DVD λ˜λŠ” 디지털 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œκ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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