How to Get a British Accent - Lesson One - "The Glottal T and the True T"

1,363,893 views ใƒป 2013-11-26

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey guys! Welcome to our new series!
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ใฟใ‚“ใช๏ผ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ๏ผ
00:02
This one, we're looking at how to get a British accent.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
I say British accent, but really I mean London.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่จ›ใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Why London? Because, one, it's my accent,
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ใชใœใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ๏ผŸ 1 ใคใฏ็งใฎ่จ›ใ‚Šใง
00:12
and, two, because,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฏใ€
00:13
well, let's just say...
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...
00:15
Harry Potter wasn't from Manchester,
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ใƒใƒชใƒผใƒปใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ
00:18
and he wouldn't be as cool if he was from Manchester.
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ใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผๅ‡บ่บซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:21
So, there is a method to these lessons :
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใฏๆ–นๆณ•
00:24
You must follow the correct sequence of lessons,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:27
to properly understand,
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00:29
and use the British accent correctly.
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ใ€‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„้ †ๅบใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅพ“ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
You're ready? Let's go!
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†๏ผ
00:36
Today, we're looking at the Glottal T and the True T.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€Glottal T ใจ True T ใ‚’
00:41
What are they?
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00:41
Well, I'm sure that you've heard the way that British people pronounce
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใŒใ€Œๆฐดใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:45
"Water".
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.
00:47
There is a T in the middle,
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็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ T ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅธธใซ
00:48
but,
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ใง
00:49
usually,
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
00:50
not always, but usually, British people don't pronounce the T.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏ T ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
00:55
We pronounce it like it's stuck in the throat.
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ใ€‚ๅ–‰ใซ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Like this :
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ :
00:59
Wa'er (water with the glottal T)
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Wa'er (ๅฃฐ้–€ T ใฎไป˜ใ„ใŸๆฐด)
01:01
Wa'er
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Wa'er
01:03
This, it's sometimes represented by an apostrophy.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใง่กจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
It sounds like the middle of Uh-Oh..
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Uh-Oh ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™..
01:12
It's stuck in the throat, it's called glottal.
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ๅ–‰ใซๅผ•ใฃใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ€ๅฃฐ้–€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Obviously, not just in water,
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ๆฐดไธญใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:17
in other words :
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
01:18
Bottle
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ใƒœใƒˆใƒซ
01:19
can become
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ใฏ
01:20
Bo'le (bottle with the glottal T)
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Bo'le (ๅฃฐ้–€ T ใฎไป˜ใ„ใŸใƒœใƒˆใƒซ) ใซใชใ‚‹
01:22
So, the T is
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01:23
there when you spell it
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€T ใ‚’็ถดใ‚‹ใจ T ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
01:25
but when you say it,
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจ
01:26
it comes a little like bo'le.
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ใ€bo'le ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
Button could be
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ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใฏ
01:33
bu'on (button with the Glottal T).
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bu'on (ๅฃฐ้–€ T ใฎไป˜ใ„ใŸใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณ) ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
Other words, like great
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€great ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
01:37
could become grea' (great with the glottal T).
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grea' (ๅฃฐ้–€ T ใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„) ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
And it's very common to hear this,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ
01:41
and it's most common with words which end in T
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็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€T ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
01:44
For example :
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
01:45
But (bu'), It (i'),
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— (bu')ใ€ใใ‚Œ (i')ใ€
01:46
That (tha'), Not (no')
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ใใ‚Œ (tha')ใ€Not (no')
01:48
and all contractions of not :
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณ not ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข:
01:50
For example : Can't (can')
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ไพ‹: ใงใใชใ„ (can')
01:52
Couldn't (couldn')
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ใงใใชใ„ (couldn')
01:53
Don't (don')
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ใ—ใชใ„ (don')
01:54
wouldn't (wouldn')
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ใ—ใชใ„ (wouldn') ใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ (shouldn') ใ—ใฆ
01:55
shouldn't (shouldn')
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ใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ (musn'
01:56
musn't (musn')
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01:58
A common question is : does this sound informal or stupid?
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) ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใพใŸใฏๆ„šใ‹ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
02:01
Well,
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ใพใ‚ใ€
02:03
it can if you use it too much.
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ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:05
We don't use the glottal T or the true T every single time.
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ๅฃฐ้–€ T ใ‚„็œŸใฎ T ใ‚’ๆฏŽๅ›žไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:09
What sounds more natural is when you have a mix of the two
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ™
02:13
For example, in a sentence like :
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ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒA little bitใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€
02:15
"A little bit"
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02:17
you could pronounce both Ts
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ไธกๆ–นใฎ T ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใŒ
02:20
but it sounds more natural
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02:22
to use a mix.
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ใ€ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๆ–นใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Like for example :
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ไพ‹๏ผš
02:24
"A li'le bit" (little with the glottal T)
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ใ€ŒA li'le bitใ€๏ผˆๅฃฐ้–€ T ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅซใ‚€๏ผ‰
02:26
or "A li'le bi' "(little and bit with glottal Ts)
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒA li'le bi'ใ€๏ผˆๅฃฐ้–€ T ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใค๏ผ‰ใฎ
02:29
could be both glottal Ts
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ไธกๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚‹
02:30
could be one glottal T and a true T.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
It's up to you and it sounds more natural to mix things up.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆททใœๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
But, again, you don't want to use this in every single T in the sentence, because, yes that does sound stupid.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ไธญใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ T ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:46
There are some words which you should never use the glottal T, because it always sounds stupid, just because it does.
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ๅฃฐ้–€ T ใ‚’็ตถๅฏพใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
For example, like "mountain"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฑฑใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
02:56
we never pronounce it moun'ain (mountain with the glottal T)
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็งใŸใกใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ moun'ain (ๅฃฐ้–€ T ใฎไป˜ใ„ใŸๅฑฑ) ใจใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:58
it sounds horrible.
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ใ€‚
02:59
same with "hotel"
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"hotel" ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
03:01
no, we never say ho'el (hotel with the glottal T)
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ho'el (ๅฃฐ้–€ T ใฎไป˜ใ„ใŸใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซ) ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
03:04
never, it's.. it sounds horrible!
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ใ€‚
03:07
So,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
03:08
there is your lesson on the glottal T and the true T.
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ๅฃฐ้–€ T ใจ็œŸใฎ T ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ•™่จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Remember : use it as a mix
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„:
03:13
not always glottal T, not always true T.
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ๅธธใซๅฃฐ้–€ T ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅธธใซ็œŸใฎ T ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„
03:17
Have a mix of them together in the sentence.
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ๆททๅˆ็‰ฉใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:20
That's how you sound more natural.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Ok, I'll see you in the next class!
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
03:24
Non-automatic English subtitles by Julie Descaves
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Julie Descavesใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹้ž่‡ชๅ‹•่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•
03:26
"In this word, where is the stress?"
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใฉใ“ใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใชใฎ๏ผŸใ€
03:30
"Well, it's in "-lice"
86
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฉใƒŸใ€ใซ
03:34
"The stress is here"
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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