Advanced British Pronunciation - Speak like a native in 5 sounds

2,491,327 views ใƒป 2015-12-19

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
This week, we're doing the five most difficult sounds to get perfect British pronunciation.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใชใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ 5 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
All you'll need for this lesson is something which can record your voice,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
00:08
and some sweets,
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ใจใ€
00:11
like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใŠ่“ๅญใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
So, go get those things, and I'll be here waiting when you come back.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
So, first, I want you to get something which can record your voice,
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ใพใšใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
00:21
and record yourself saying all of these words :
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ
00:25
Pause the video, record yourself saying these words,
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้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใ€
00:28
press play again once you're finished.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:36
Have you done that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:37
Good!
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00:37
Ok, let's look at the first sound!
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่‰ฏใ„๏ผ
ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:40
To practice this, look at this photo :
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„:
00:44
Which sound did you make?
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ใฉใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
00:45
Was it something like "Awwwwww"?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใ////
00:48
Well, /ษ‘:/ is the first sound we're going to practice.
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ใ•ใฆใ€/ษ‘:/ ใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
And in phonetics, it's represented by this symbol.
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้Ÿณๅฃฐๅญฆใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใง่กจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
When you're looking through a dictionnary, and you see those funny symbols, that's what these are.
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่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใŠใ‹ใ—ใช่จ˜ๅทใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Say it again : /ษ‘:/
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: /ษ‘:/
01:01
Now, put a /t/ sound at the end of it,
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ใงใฏใ€/t/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
01:03
/ษ‘:/ + /t/
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01:04
together : /ษ‘:t/
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01:07
Repeat with me so you can compare pronunciations.
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ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:11
/ษ‘:t/ : which word did you just say?
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/ษ‘:t/ : ไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ?
01:14
It's this one :
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ :
01:16
Now, in American English, it's rhotic, which means they pronounce the "r".
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็พๅœจใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ rhotic ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€"r" ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
British English is non-rhotic.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใƒŽใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
So, for example, Americans would say :
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
01:30
British English, we'd say it :
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™:
01:32
What's the difference inside the mouth?
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ๅฃใฎไธญใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:34
Well,
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ใ•ใฆ
01:35
for American English,
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
01:36
when they pronounce the "r",
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œrใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
01:38
the tongue is rigid and it moves.
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ใ€่ˆŒใŒ็กฌ็›ดใ—ใฆๅ‹•ใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
British English, it doesn't, it stays flat and down.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:43
To practice this,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ
01:45
get your sweet,
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ใ€
01:46
Americans call it "candy",
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใŒใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซ
01:47
put it at the back of your tongue,
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ็ฝฎใใ€
01:49
imagine it's very heavy and it weighs the back of your tongue down.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡ใใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใฎ้‡ใ•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:53
This will keep the tongue flat and down,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€่ˆŒใŒๅนณใ‚‰ใงไธ‹ๅ‘ใ
01:55
and it won't move,
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ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใใชใ‚Š
01:56
while you're pronouncing these words.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
If your tongue moves,
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่ˆŒใŒๅ‹•ใๅ ดๅˆใฏ
02:00
then, you're pronouncing it wrong.
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ใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Make sure your tongue doesn't move, that's what this is for.
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่ˆŒใŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:08
If you have problems saying Art /ษ‘:t/ and not /ษ‘rt/,
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ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆ /ษ‘:t/ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€/ษ‘rt/ ใงใฏใชใ
02:12
pronouncing the "r",
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"r" ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:14
put in on there,
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ใฏใ€ใใ“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€
02:15
imagine it's heavy,
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้‡ใ„ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆ
02:20
If your tongue is down and flat, you'll pronounce it perfectly,
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:24
with a British accent.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
02:27
Put a /h/ sound at the beginning,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ /h/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€
02:29
/ษ‘:/, then /t/ sound at the end.
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/ษ‘:/ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ /t/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
All together : /hษ‘:t/
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ไธ€ๆ–‰ใซ : /hษ‘:t/
02:34
Which word did you say?
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ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
02:36
This one :
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ใ“ใ‚Œ :
02:37
Again, if you're having difficulty, sweet, tongue...
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็”˜ใ„่ˆŒ
02:44
It just helps train your tongue to be in the correct position to pronounce these sounds.
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... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใซ็ฝฎใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ“็ทดใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Let's put a /k/ at the beginning :
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ /k/ ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† :
02:51
/k/ + /ษ‘:/
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/k/ + /ษ‘:
02:52
All together : /kษ‘:/
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/ ไธ€็ท’ใซ : /kษ‘:/
02:54
American English : /kษ‘r/
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชž : /kษ‘r/
02:55
British English : /kษ‘:/
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชž : /kษ‘:/
02:57
Again, that tongue, it's just flat, it doesn't move, that's the only difference.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ่ˆŒใฏๅนณใ‚‰ใงใ™ ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
It also helps to imagine that the back of the throat is a bit more open.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ–‰ใฎๅฅฅใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
British English, you could see it as more lazy,
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ€ ๆƒฐใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:11
/ษ‘:/, it's just an open back of the throat.
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/ษ‘:/ใ€ๅ–‰ใฎๅฅฅใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Car /kษ‘:/
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่ปŠ /kษ‘:/
03:16
/d/ + /ษ‘:/ + /k/
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/d/ + /ษ‘:/ + /k/
03:17
/dษ‘:k/
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/dษ‘:k/
03:19
Which word is that?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ‹?
03:22
/h/ + /ษ‘:/ + /d/ :
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/h/ + /ษ‘:/ + /d/
03:25
The same sound in "class",
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: "class"ใ€
03:27
"glass",
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"glass"ใ€
03:28
"bath",
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"bath"ใ€
03:30
"Ask",
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"Ask"ใ€
03:31
"Task"
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"Task" ใงๅŒใ˜้Ÿณ
03:32
Next :
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Next :
03:33
So, we've just done /ษ‘:/
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ใงใฏใ€/ษ‘:/ ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—
03:35
the /ษ‘:/ sound, represented by this symbol :
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ใŸใ€‚ /ษ‘:/ ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใง่กจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้Ÿณ :
03:38
Now, we're doing this symbol : /ษ”:/
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ : /ษ”:/
03:41
So, we go from /ษ‘ห/ when the mouth is open, /ษ‘:/
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฃใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ /ษ‘ห/ ใ‹ใ‚‰่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ /ษ‘:
03:46
the only thing that's going to change is the lips,
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/ ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ๅ”‡
03:48
the lips are gonna form a
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ใ€ๅ”‡ใฏ
03:50
tighter
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใใคใ„
03:52
circle shape.
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ๅ††ใฎๅฝขใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
From /ษ‘ห/,
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/ษ‘ห/ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:55
/ษ”:/
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/ษ”:/
03:56
/ษ‘ห/
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/ษ‘ห/
03:57
/ษ”:/
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/ษ”:/
03:58
You can see the shape, do the same, try to copy me.
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ๅฝขใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใญใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ็œŸไผผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:04
Just alone,
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ใŸใ ไธ€ไบบใ€
04:05
/ษ”:/, well, that's this word.
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/ษ”:/ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
Put a /m/ sound,
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/m/ ใฎ้Ÿณ
04:11
at the beginning,
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ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€
04:12
/m/ + /ษ”:/
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/m/ + /ษ”:/
04:14
/mษ”:/
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/mษ”:/
04:15
Which word did you say?
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ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
04:16
This one : more.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ : ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€‚
04:18
How about /w/ + /ษ”:/?
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/w/ + /ษ”:/ ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:20
/wษ”:/
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/wษ”:/
04:21
This word :
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž :
04:23
/f/ + /ษ”:/ = /fษ”:/
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/f/ + /ษ”:/ = /fษ”:/
04:26
This word.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
04:27
Put /h/, /ษ”:/, then a /s/ sound at the end
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/h/ใ€/ษ”:/ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ /s/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
04:32
All together :
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ:
04:33
/hษ”:s/
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/hษ”:s/
04:34
Say it with me : "horse"
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใ€Œ
04:36
Again, if you're having problems with this,
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04:37
take the sweet, back of the tongue,
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ใŠ้ฆฌใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚
04:40
keep the tongue down : "horse".
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ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ไธ‹ใซไฟใค๏ผšใ€Œ้ฆฌใ€ใ€‚
04:42
the tongue will be in the same position.
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่ˆŒใฏๅŒใ˜ไฝ็ฝฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Check the recording you did at the beginning of this lesson,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใฃใŸ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:49
Does that sound the same as this?
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
04:51
Probably not.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:52
You probably sounded like /hษ”rs/
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/hษ”rs/ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:55
How would Americans say "horse"?
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใ€Œ้ฆฌใ€ใ‚’ใชใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:00
But, British English, again : /hษ”:s/
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ๅ†ใณ : /hษ”:s/
05:02
What's the difference? Well, the tongue is down, it doesn't move and the back of the mouth is more open.
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้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€่ˆŒใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‹•ใ‹ใšใ€ๅฃใฎๅฅฅใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
So, it's just following the same technique of...
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
05:10
to press tongue,
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05:12
not to press tongue,
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่ˆŒใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใฎใงใฏ
05:14
but your tongue is down and it doesn't move.
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ใชใใ€่ˆŒใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:17
The same sound appears in words like :
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05:19
"Thought",
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05:19
"Taught",
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ใ€ŒThoughtใ€ใ€
ใ€ŒTaughtใ€ใ€
05:20
"Bought",
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ใ€ŒBoughtใ€ใ€
05:21
"Caught".
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ใ€ŒCaughtใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜้ŸณใŒ็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
For this sound, you'll need to make a smile face,
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Š
05:26
and keep the mouth in a relatively flat position,
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ใ€ๅฃใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒ็š„ๅนณใ‚‰ใชไฝ็ฝฎใซไฟใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
the tongue, again, flat, down, doesn't move.
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่ˆŒใ‚‚ใ€ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ€ไธ‹ใซใ€ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Say it with me : /ษชษ™/
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: /ษชษ™/
05:38
Just alone, that means :
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ใŸใ ไธ€ไบบใงใ€ใคใพใ‚Š:
05:42
Put a /b/, /ษชษ™/ : which drink makes you smile?
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/b/, /ษชษ™/ ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใฉใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:48
Put /b/, /ษชษ™/, /d/ :
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/b/, /ษชษ™/, /d/ ใ‚’
05:53
Put /h/, /ษชษ™/ :
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ : /h/, /ษชษ™/ ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ :
05:58
How about /d/ + /ษชษ™/?
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/d/ + /ษชษ™/ ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
06:01
Again, it might be easier for you to produce the sound by making a smile face and keeping the mouth flat.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€ๅฃใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซไฟใคใจใ€้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
Again, not /ษชษ™r/,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€/ษชษ™r/ ใงใฏใชใใ€
06:12
it's more lazy.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:14
From this sound /ษชษ™/, open your mouth a bit wider,
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณ /ษชษ™/ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฃใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใใ้–‹ใ‘
06:21
Repeat it with me :
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ใฆใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ :
06:22
You just made the sound which is represented by this symbol, in phonetics.
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้Ÿณๅฃฐๅญฆใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใง่กจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
So, again, when you're looking through a dictionnary, and you see those funny symbols, that's what these are.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใŠใ‹ใ—ใช่จ˜ๅทใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎ่จ˜ๅทใงใ™ใ€‚
06:32
Again, /eษ™/, put /b/, /eษ™/
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ใพใŸใ€/eษ™/, put /b/, /eษ™/
06:36
/beษ™/
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/beษ™/
06:37
Which word did you say?
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ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
06:39
This one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
Bear
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ใใพ
06:41
/k/ + /eษ™/ =
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/k/ + /eษ™/ =
06:43
/keษ™/
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/keษ™/
06:44
That's this word.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:46
/สƒ/ + /eษ™/ = share
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/สƒ/ + /eษ™/ = ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ข
06:49
/f/ + /eษ™/ = fair
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/f/ + /eษ™/ = ๅ…ฌๅนณ
06:51
This sound also comes up in "there", "they're", "their",
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€"there"ใ€"they're"ใ€"ir"ใ€
06:54
"where", "wear",
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"where"ใ€"wear"
06:55
And finally, get your mouth to go from this one, /eษ™/
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ใซใ‚‚ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏใ€/eษ™/
06:59
to more of a this shape :
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ“ใฎๅฝขใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™:
07:06
Again, inside the mouth, nothing's really changing,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฃใฎไธญใงใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
07:08
only the lips and the jaw is changing.
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ใ€‚ๅ”‡ใจ้กŽใ ใ‘ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
This is /ษœ:/.
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/ษœ:/ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:14
Say it with me :
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš
07:16
Remember, the back of your mouth stays open and relaxed, the tongue stays down.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฎๅพŒใ‚ใฏ้–‹ใ„ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใพใพใงใ€่ˆŒใฏไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใพใพใงใ™.
07:23
This one tends to be the most difficult for people, so, again, you might need a sweet,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’
07:28
put in at the back of your tongue, keep that tongue down, don't let it move.
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่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ไธ‹ใซไฟใกใ€ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
07:32
So, let's try with some words :
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
07:33
Let's put a /w/ sound at the beginning and /ษœ:/,
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/w/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ็ฝฎใใ€/ษœ:/ใ€/wษœ:/
07:37
/wษœ:/
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07:39
Which word did you just say?
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ไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
07:41
This one : "were".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:43
Let's make it more interesting :
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† :
07:44
/w/ +/ษœ:/ + /k/ at the end :
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/w/ +/ษœ:/ + /k/ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ :
07:48
"Work"
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"ไป•ไบ‹"
07:50
Remember this sound, this was the /ษ”:/ sound,
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ /ษ”:/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ—ใŸ,
07:54
Put /w/, /ษ”:/, /k/
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/
07:58
That one : "Walk".
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ใ‚ใฎ : ใ€Œๆญฉใใ€ใ€‚
08:00
Comapre the two :
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2ใคใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒ :
08:02
"Work"
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ใ€Œๅƒใใ€
08:03
"Walk"
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ใ€Œๆญฉใใ€
08:06
Say it with me :
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆ
08:10
Let's try /b/ + /ษœ:/ + /d/ :
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ใฟใ‚ˆใ† : ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ† /b/ + /ษœ:/ + /d/ :
08:15
Remember this sound /ษชษ™/, we had /b/ + /ษชษ™/ + /d/ :
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ /ษชษ™/, we had /b/ + /ษชษ™/ + /d/ :
08:20
"beard"
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"beard"
08:28
Let's try another one :
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† :
08:29
/g/ + /ษœ:/ + /l/ :
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/g/ + /ษœ:/ + /l/ :
08:32
"girl"
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"girl"
08:34
/w/ + /ษœ:/ + /ld/ :
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/w/ + /ษœ:/ + /ld/ :
08:38
"world"
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"world"
08:41
This one's a very difficult one for everyone to say,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
08:44
no doubt you'll probably say "worlllld"
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€Œไธ–็•Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:47
something like that.
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ใ€‚
08:50
Say it with me a few times : it will take practice.
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:54
Let's try one more :
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† :
08:56
/w/ + /ษœ:/ + /m/ :
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/w/ + /ษœ:/ + /m/ :
09:00
"Worm" : that's the little that thing.
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"Worm" : ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Now, I want you to look at these words again,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹
09:06
record yourself again saying the same words,
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ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ
09:09
and compare your first recording with this recording.
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้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Œฒ้Ÿณใจใ“ใฎ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:20
How did you do?
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ใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:21
Have oyou improved? Do you sound like a real British person now?
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
09:24
Ok, let's do a test, to see how well you learnt.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
09:27
Let's try a few sentences :
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
10:02
And finally, for the big test,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅคงใใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใ€
10:03
there is an amazing song by Red Hot Chili Peppers, called "Thirty Dirty Birds",
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ใ€ŒThirty Dirty Birdsใ€ใจใ„ใ† Red Hot Chili Peppers ใฎใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆญŒ
10:08
These are the lyrics :
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆญŒ่ฉžใงใ™:
10:09
try to say them in a British accent.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใง่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:12
In the song, obviously, he's American, so he'll sing it in American accent,
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ๆ›ฒใฎไธญใงใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่จ›ใ‚ŠใงๆญŒใ„ใพใ™
10:52
Thanks for watching!
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ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
10:53
If you enjoy our lessons, you can help support us making our next video,
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅˆถไฝœใซใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›
10:57
click this link to find out more!
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ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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