English Office and Job Vocabulary! Let's Learn English! ๐Ÿข๐Ÿ’ป A Free English Class!

59,139 views ใƒป 2021-06-01

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
Well hello, and welcome to this English lesson
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ูˆู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจูƒู… ููŠ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
00:02
about the things you'll find if you work in an office.
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ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุฌุฏู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจ.
00:05
Now I know it might seem odd
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ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุบุฑูŠุจุงู‹
00:07
that I'm standing outside on this beautiful day
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ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„
00:09
talking about working in an office
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ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจ
00:12
but the reason I'm doing that is because it looks like
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฏูˆ
00:14
I might have to go back to work next week.
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ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฃุถุทุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„.
00:17
I'm not 100% sure but schools might open again
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ู„ุณุช ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏู‹ุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 100ูช ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู‚ุฏ ุชูุชุญ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
00:21
as will most other businesses
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ูƒู…ุง ุชูุนู„ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
00:23
in Ontario over the next month.
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ููŠ ุฃูˆู†ุชุงุฑูŠูˆ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„.
00:25
So I thought it would be a good idea
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏุช ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ
00:27
to review the vocabulary you would need
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ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง
00:30
if you worked in an office building.
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠ.
00:32
This is a repeat lesson,
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุฑุณ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ
00:34
I did edit an older lesson from over a year ago
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ู‚ู…ุช ุจุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุฏุฑุณ ุฃู‚ุฏู… ู…ู†ุฐ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุนุงู… ุŒ
00:37
so it's a lot shorter than that original lesson,
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ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุŒ
00:40
and you'll learn over 30 words
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ูˆุณุชุชุนู„ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 30 ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
00:42
in order to talk about working in an office.
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ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจ.
00:45
If you do need them
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุŒ
00:46
there are word-for-word English subtitles,
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ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ
00:48
and there is a link to a complete transcript
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุงุจุท ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุต ูƒุงู…ู„
00:51
in the description as well as the original slides,
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ
00:54
there's a link to the original slides,
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุงุจุท ู„ู„ุดุฑุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ
00:56
and a link to a Quizlet set
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ูˆุฑุงุจุท ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ Quizlet
00:58
that you can use to practice this vocabulary.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช.
01:00
I hope you enjoy this lesson,
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ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุชุณุชู…ุชุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุŒ
01:02
and have a great day.
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ูˆุฃู† ุชุญุธู‰ ุจูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุฆุน.
01:03
The office, so not everyone has an office job
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ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠุฉ
01:07
but many people in the world work in an office,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจ ุŒ
01:10
and that's how we refer to it
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุดูŠุฑ ุจู‡ุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡
01:12
we say it's an office job.
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ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠุฉ.
01:14
Even though I'm a teacher
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุŒ ูุฅู†
01:16
it's kind of like an office job definitely
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ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุดุจู‡ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
01:19
because I'm in a place that has all of the things
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ
01:22
you would find if you were in an office.
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ู‚ุฏ ุชุฌุฏู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจ.
01:26
So when you work in an office
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจ
01:29
you might actually have an office.
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ูƒุชุจ.
01:31
Some people when they go to work they have a room,
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุบุฑูุฉ ุŒ
01:35
and when they go in that room
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ
01:36
they're the only one that uses that room,
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ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุŒ
01:39
and that room is called an office,
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ูˆุชุณู…ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ุŒ
01:41
but not everyone has that privilege, okay?
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ
01:47
Usually an office is for the boss, or for a manager,
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ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ู…ุฎุตุตู‹ุง ู„ู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุŒ
01:51
or for someone else who is important,
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ุฃูˆ ู„ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุŒ
01:54
and the rest of the people end up working
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ูˆูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู„ู„ุนู…ู„
01:56
in places that we call cubicles.
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ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฑุงุช.
01:59
Lemme just make this a little bit bigger for you.
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Lemme ูู‚ุท ุงุฌุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒ.
02:02
So a cubicle is a space where you don't have your own room,
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ุบุฑูุชูƒ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุŒ
02:08
you have a space that there's a couple walls around you,
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ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุจู‡ุง ุฌุฏุงุฑุงู† ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ูƒ ุŒ
02:12
and it forms what's called a cube.
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ูˆุชุดูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู…ูƒุนุจ.
02:15
So a cube is like,
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุนุจ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุŒ
02:18
well, I don't think I could explain what a cube is
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุดุฑุญ ู…ุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุนุจ ุŒ
02:21
but if you are the boss you get to have an office,
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ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุŒ ูุณุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจ ุŒ
02:25
if you are just a worker you are probably in a cubicle.
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุนุงู…ู„ ูุฃู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุญ ููŠ ุญุฌุฑุฉ.
02:29
The other kind of workplace if you work
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ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„
02:32
if you have an office job is you might work
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู…ู„
02:34
in an open-concept workplace,
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ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู…ู„ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุŒ
02:37
and you can see in this workplace
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
02:39
that there are no walls at all.
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ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุฌุฏุฑุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
02:42
Everyone can see everyone.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน.
02:45
I don't think I would like this kind of workplace.
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ู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุบุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
02:48
I think it would be a bit challenging for me to work
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„
02:51
in a place where I could see everyone and hear everyone.
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ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ููŠู‡ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูˆุณู…ุงุน ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน.
02:56
If you work in an office, or a cubicle,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุฌุฑุฉ ุŒ
02:59
or if you are at an open concept place
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ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุŒ
03:02
you would work in an office building.
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ูุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠ.
03:04
You might recognize this picture
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ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
03:06
from a lesson I did a long time ago on business.
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ู…ู† ุฏุฑุณ ู‚ู…ุช ุจู‡ ู…ู†ุฐ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆูŠู„ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„.
03:09
If you have an office job you will work at a desk.
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠุฉ ุŒ ูุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจ.
03:12
Obviously you will have an office chair.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู…ูƒุชุจ.
03:15
The difference between a normal chair,
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ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
03:17
and an office chair is an office chair is adjustable,
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ูˆูƒุฑุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุŒ
03:21
it can go up or down,
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุฑุชูุน ุฃูˆ ูŠู†ุฎูุถ โ€‹โ€‹ุŒ
03:23
it usually has arm rests on it,
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ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ ู…ุณู†ุฏ ู„ู„ุฐุฑุงุน ุŒ
03:25
it usually leans back or tilts.
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ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠู„ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูŠู„.
03:28
Well, this chair doesn't actually do that,
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู„ุง ูŠูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุŒ
03:30
I should be careful.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑู‹ุง.
03:31
It usually tilts back and forward,
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ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠู„ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ูˆู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุŒ
03:33
and it usually swivels or turns, okay?
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ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ
03:37
So notice if you have a normal chair
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ู„ุฐุง ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุŒ
03:40
it just stays in one spot,
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ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ
03:42
an office chair usually has wheels on the bottom
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ูุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ุจู‡ ุนุฌู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„
03:45
so you can roll around if you need to.
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ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฏุญุฑุฌ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญุชุฌุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:48
And generally yes, it tilts back and forth,
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ูˆุนู…ูˆู…ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูŠู„ ุฐู‡ุงุจู‹ุง ูˆุฅูŠุงุจู‹ุง ุŒ
03:51
I won't fall over.
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ูˆู„ู† ุฃุณู‚ุท.
03:52
It swivels or turns.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ูŠุชุญูˆู„.
03:54
It has armrests for your arms to go on.
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุณุงู†ุฏ ู„ู„ุฐุฑุงุนูŠู† ู„ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุง ุฐุฑุงุนูŠูƒ.
03:57
And it's usually adjustable,
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ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุŒ
03:58
you can adjust the height,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุถุจุท ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน
03:59
and the comfort level as well.
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ูˆู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
04:01
I'm gonna go through a whole bunch of things
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ุณุฃุฎูˆุถ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
04:03
that you would have if you worked at an office.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุณุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจ.
04:06
So you would probably have a stapler.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฏุจุงุณุฉ. ูŠุชู…
04:08
A stapler is used to staple pieces of paper together.
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฏุจุงุณุฉ ู„ุชุฏุจูŠุณ ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ู…ุนู‹ุง.
04:12
So you have a stapler you staple pages together,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฏุจุงุณุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุฏุจูŠุณ ุงู„ุตูุญุงุช ู…ุนู‹ุง ุŒ
04:16
you put staples in the stapler,
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ูˆุชุถุน ุงู„ุฏุจุงุจูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุจุงุณุฉ ุŒ
04:19
and then don't hurt your finger.
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ุซู… ู„ุง ุชุคุฐูŠ ุฅุตุจุนูƒ.
04:20
One time I stapled my finger and that really hurts
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ุฐุงุช ู…ุฑุฉ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุชุฏุจูŠุณ ุฅุตุจุนูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคู„ู…ู†ูŠ ุญู‚ู‹ุง
04:23
so don't do that,
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ู„ุฐุง ู„ุง ุชูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
04:25
that's not a very good thing to do.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ู…ู†
04:27
You will probably have a hole punch,
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ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุซู‚ุจ ุŒ
04:29
and the top one here, there, I can point good.
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ูˆุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุดูŠุฑ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง.
04:32
The top one is a hole bunch,
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ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุซู‚ูˆุจ ุŒ
04:34
the bottom one is more common,
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ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ุŒ
04:36
it is a three hole punch so that you can put three holes
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุซู‚ุจ ุจุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู‚ูˆุจ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูˆุถุน ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู‚ูˆุจ
04:39
in the piece of paper.
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ููŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚.
04:41
You'll probably have lots of paper clips.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุดุงุจูƒ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚.
04:43
So a staple is very permanent
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุชุฏุจูŠุณ ุฏุงุฆู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง
04:45
but a paper clip is something temporary
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุดุจูƒ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก ู…ุคู‚ุช
04:48
to hold a bunch of pieces of paper together.
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ู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ู…ุนู‹ุง.
04:50
And you'll probably have some sort of organizer,
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ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู… ุŒ
04:53
or a desk organizer.
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ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุธู… ู…ูƒุชุจ.
04:55
So what you see on the screen right now over here
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ุฅุฐู† ู…ุง ุชุฑุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง
04:58
is a desk organizer.
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ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุธู… ู…ูƒุชุจ.
05:00
It's where you could put all of your stuff on your desk.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูˆุถุน ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุบุฑุงุถูƒ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจูƒ. ู…ู†
05:02
You'll probably have a calculator,
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ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุขู„ุฉ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุŒ
05:05
even though computers are great
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ
05:07
for adding up and multiplying,
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุน ูˆุงู„ุถุฑุจ ุŒ
05:09
and dividing and subtracting numbers,
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ูˆู‚ุณู…ุฉ ูˆุทุฑุญ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุŒ
05:11
sometimes a calculator is still very handy,
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุŒ
05:14
it's very nice to have a calculator.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุขู„ุฉ ุญุงุณุจุฉ.
05:17
You'll probably have a phone charger.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุดุงุญู† ู‡ุงุชู.
05:19
This is something new in the last 10 or 15 years
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ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ 10 ุฃูˆ 15 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ุŒ
05:21
but most people at their desk at work
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ููŠ ู…ูƒุงุชุจู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„
05:24
also charge their phone.
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ูŠุดุญู†ูˆู† ู‡ูˆุงุชูู‡ู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
05:26
And you might have a plant.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู†ุจุชุฉ.
05:27
So you can see I put the word houseplant underneath.
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ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุถุน ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญุชู‡ุง.
05:31
I gotta get better at pointing, don't I?
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุชุญุณู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฃุดูŠุฑ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ูŠูุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰
05:33
A plant at work in a pot is just called a plant
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ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ููŠ ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงุณู… ู†ุจุงุช ูู‚ุท ุŒ
05:37
but if you had the same plant in your house
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ููŠ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูƒ ุŒ
05:39
you could call it a houseplant.
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ููŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ ู†ุจุงุชู‹ุง ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠู‹ุง. ู…ู†
05:41
You'll probably have a pen, a pencil,
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ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู‚ู„ู… ูˆู‚ู„ู… ุฑุตุงุต
05:44
and a bunch of erasers.
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ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงูŠุงุช.
05:46
Even though we do almost everything on computers now
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ
05:50
if you get an office job
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ุฅุฐุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠุฉ ุŒ ูู…ู†
05:53
you will most likely be working on a computer a lot
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุญ ุฃู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง
05:56
but you also still need a pen, and a pencil,
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ู… ูˆู‚ู„ู… ุฑุตุงุต
05:59
and an eraser still because it's just quite common
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ูˆู…ู…ุญุงุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
06:03
when you work in an office that you need to do that.
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ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
06:05
You will probably have a pencil sharpener.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุจุฑุงุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ุงู… ุฑุตุงุต.
06:08
And now here's the difficulty
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
06:09
I can't really point very well, can I?
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
06:11
'Cause my hand goes behind.
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'ู„ุฃู† ูŠุฏูŠ ุชุฐู‡ุจ ูˆุฑุงุก.
06:12
But the far pencil sharpener is a normal one,
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุจุฑุงุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฑุตุงุต ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุŒ
06:15
and the one closer to me
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุฑุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฅู„ูŠ
06:17
is basically an electric pencil sharpener
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ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ุจุฑุงุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ุงู… ุฑุตุงุต ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ
06:20
because maybe it's too hard,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจู‹ุง ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุŒ
06:22
maybe you don't have enough stress to turn the pencil
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุถุบุท ูƒุงููŠ ู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู…
06:25
you can just stick it in.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูู‚ุท ู„ุตู‚ู‡.
06:27
You'll probably have a pair of scissors.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ู‚ุต. ู…ู†
06:30
You will probably have post-it notes.
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ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ.
06:32
So post-it notes come on a little pad,
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุชุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูุชุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุŒ
06:36
and when you write on a post-it note
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ุŒ
06:37
you can tear it off the pad,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชู…ุฒูŠู‚ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญ ุŒ
06:39
and then you can stick it on the wall,
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู„ุตู‚ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงุฆุท ุŒ
06:41
or on your desk, or on a box.
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ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจูƒ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚.
06:44
Post-it notes we also call them sticky notes
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ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ
06:47
'cause I think post-it note is the actual brand name
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠ
06:51
of the company that makes them.
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ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุตู†ุนู‡ุง. ุชุนุชุจุฑ
06:52
Post-it notes are cool if you're learning English
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ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
06:55
because one way that you can learn vocabulary
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ู„ุฃู† ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช
06:58
is you can write the English word on a post-it note,
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ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
07:01
and then stick it on that thing.
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ุซู… ู„ุตู‚ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
07:02
So if you were sitting where I am,
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ู„ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฌุงู„ุณู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุŒ
07:05
and you were learning English
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ูˆูƒู†ุช ุชุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุŒ
07:06
you could say camera and put a post-it note on it,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ูˆูˆุถุน ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุŒ
07:08
microphone, post-it note,
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ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆููˆู† ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ุŒ
07:10
computer monitor, post-it note,
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ูˆุดุงุดุฉ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ุŒ
07:12
laptop, post-it note,
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ูˆุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ุŒ
07:14
headphones, post-it note,
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ุณู…ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ุŒ
07:16
and so post-it notes are very, very cool that way.
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ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ุŒ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ.
07:18
So you will probably have tape.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุดุฑูŠุท.
07:20
In Canada when the tape is clear,
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ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุท ูˆุงุถุญู‹ุง ุŒ
07:22
and then when it looks like that kind of tape
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุท
07:25
we call it scotch tape.
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ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุท ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚.
07:27
You don't have to buy it from the Scotch company
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ู„ุณุช ู…ุถุทุฑู‹ุง ู„ุดุฑุงุฆู‡ ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุณูƒูˆุชุด
07:30
but we call it scotch tape,
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุดุฑูŠุท ุณูƒูˆุชุด ุŒ
07:31
and that tape is actually in a tape dispenser.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ู…ูˆุฒุน ุดุฑูŠุท. ู…ู†
07:34
You will probably have file folders
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ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุฌู„ุฏุงุช ู…ู„ูุงุช
07:36
because they said a long time ago that computers,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ุฐ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆูŠู„ ุฃู† ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ
07:42
and the technology we have would make us use less paper,
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ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุณุชุฌุนู„ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุฑู‚ู‹ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุŒ
07:46
and that has not been true.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุตุญูŠุญู‹ุง.
07:48
In my opinion we use just as much paper now.
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ููŠ ุฑุฃูŠูŠ ุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ุขู†.
07:52
I use less paper starting today
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ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุฑู‚ู‹ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุฏุกู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
07:54
but we've created a world where it's very easy
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู†ุดุฃู†ุง ุนุงู„ู…ุงู‹ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ููŠู‡
07:57
to print out things
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ุทุจุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุŒ
07:58
so it's very easy to have a lot of paper,
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ู„ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุŒ
08:01
and in order to organize the paper
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ูˆู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุชู†ุธูŠู… ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚
08:03
you can put it into file folders.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูˆุถุนู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ูุงุช.
08:07
If you need to mail something
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฑุณุงู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุจุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ ุŒ
08:08
you would put it in an envelope or an envelope.
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ููŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูˆุถุนู‡ ููŠ ู…ุธุฑูˆู ุฃูˆ ู…ุธุฑูˆู.
08:11
Notice I say it two different ways,
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ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ุŒ
08:13
whatever flavor of English you are learning
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ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ูƒู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุŒ
08:16
you'll want to look that up, okay?
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ูุฃู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ
08:18
So if I need to mail something I put it in an envelope
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฑุณุงู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุจุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุนู‡ ููŠ ู…ุธุฑูˆู ุŒ
08:21
but I might also say that I put it in an envelope.
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ู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุถุนู‡ ููŠ ู…ุธุฑูˆู.
08:25
In Canada Both pronunciations are correct,
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ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ูŠู† ุตุญูŠุญูŠู† ุŒ
08:28
but if you're learning British English or American English
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุŒ
08:30
you would need to figure out the right one.
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ูุณุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ.
08:33
And then you would put a stamp on it,
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ุซู… ุชุถุน ุฎุชู…ู‹ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุŒ
08:34
and you would throw it in the mail, or put it in the mail,
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ูˆุชุฑู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชุถุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ ุŒ
08:37
or mail it, okay?
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ุฃูˆ ูŠุฑุณู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ
08:38
A lot of different ways to talk about.
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ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง.
08:41
You might have a clipboard.
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุญุงูุธุฉ.
08:42
So you might print out something on paper,
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ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุทุจุงุนุฉ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุŒ
08:45
and then you might put it on the clipboard
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูˆุถุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงูุธุฉ
08:48
so you can walk around.
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ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฌูˆู„.
08:49
If you are a supervisor at a place
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุดุฑูู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุŒ
08:53
you might use a clipboard
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ูู‚ุฏ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุญุงูุธุฉ
08:55
because you might walk around to see how workers are doing,
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ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุฌูˆู„ ู„ุชุฑู‰ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุŒ
08:58
and then you might check off on the clipboard
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงูุธุฉ
09:01
that they're doing a good job or a bad job.
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ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุนู…ู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุณูŠุก.
09:05
Teachers use clipboards quite a bit actually.
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ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงูุธุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน.
09:09
And then you will probably have a wastebasket.
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุญ ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ู„ุงุช.
09:11
I'm not sure why in this picture
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ู„ุณุช ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุณุจุจ ู‚ูŠุงู… ุงู„ุดุฎุต ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
09:13
the person threw out their clipboard
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ุจุฅู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡
09:15
but you will probably have a small wastebasket.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ู„ุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ.
09:18
And then what's new in the last probably 20 years
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุญ
09:21
is you will have a recycled bin
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุณู„ุฉ ู…ุนุงุฏ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑู‡ุง
09:23
so you will recycle your paper.
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ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚.
09:25
So you'll see paper in this wastebasket
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุชุฑู‰ ูˆุฑู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง
09:28
that's not allowed at my work we need to recycle it.
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ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ุจู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑู‡.
09:31
You will have a phone.
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู‡ุงุชู.
09:32
So even though we live in a world where everyone has a phone
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนูŠุด ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุญูŠุซ ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู‡ุงุชู
09:37
at work if you work in an office
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ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจ ุŒ
09:39
you will have an office phone.
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ูุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู‡ุงุชู ู…ูƒุชุจ.
09:41
You will have an office phone
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู‡ุงุชู ู…ูƒุชุจ
09:42
because it's more than just a phone.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู‡ุงุชู.
09:44
So you can pick up the office phone,
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ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุท ู‡ุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ
09:47
and dial a number and call someone.
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ูˆุทู„ุจ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจุดุฎุต ู…ุง.
09:50
But you can also pick up the office phone,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุท ู‡ุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ุŒ
09:52
and dial an extension,
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ูˆุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจุฑู‚ู… ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุŒ
09:54
and talk to someone in the same building, okay?
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ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ
09:57
So if you know that tech support is extension 28
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู…ุชุฏุงุฏ 28 ุŒ
10:00
you can pick up the phone and hit 28,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ูˆุถุฑุจ 28 ุŒ
10:03
and then the person at your office building
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจูƒ
10:05
who takes care of computers would answer the phone.
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุชู†ูŠ ุจุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุจุงู„ุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู.
10:08
So you will definitely have an office phone.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุงุชู ู…ูƒุชุจ.
10:10
It also works in some businesses as an intercom.
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ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ูƒุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุชุตุงู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ.
10:15
So you can pick up the phone and dial
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ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ูˆุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„
10:17
star something, star 30,
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ุจู†ุฌู…ุฉ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ ู†ุฌู…ุฉ 30 ุŒ
10:20
and then when you talk the whole workplace hears your voice
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุŒ ูŠุณู…ุน ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ ุตูˆุชูƒ
10:24
from their phones,
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ู…ู† ู‡ูˆุงุชูู‡ู…
10:25
and from speakers in the ceiling.
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ูˆู…ู† ู…ูƒุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณู‚ู.
10:27
So you will have a work phone.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู‡ุงุชู ุนู…ู„. ู…ู†
10:29
You'll probably have a note pad or a notebook,
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ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฏูุชุฑ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฏูุชุฑ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ
10:32
something that you can use to take notes.
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ุดูŠุก ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุชุฏูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช.
10:35
So you might need to go to a meeting,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ุŒ
10:38
and at the meeting maybe instead of bringing your laptop
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฅุญุถุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ
10:41
you bring a note pad, or a notebook,
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ุฅุญุถุงุฑ ุฏูุชุฑ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฏูุชุฑ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช
10:43
and you take notes during the meeting.
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ูˆุชุฏูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน.
10:45
Definitely when you go to a class you will probably
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ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุตู„ ุฏุฑุงุณูŠ ุŒ ูู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู†
10:49
if you were a student you would have a notebook
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฏูุชุฑ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช
10:50
to take notes as well.
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ู„ุชุฏูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุทุงู„ุจู‹ุง.
10:53
And you'll probably have a day planner.
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ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุฎุทุท ูŠูˆู…ูŠ.
10:55
In Canada we also call this an agenda.
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ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุฃุนู…ุงู„.
10:58
So a notebook is just a place to take notes
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุฏูุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ุชุฏูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช
11:01
but a day planner or agenda
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุฎุทุท ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ููŠ
11:04
is somewhere where it has the days,
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ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุญูŠุซ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุงู…
11:07
and the months of the year,
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ูˆุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุŒ
11:08
and you can say, okay, next week Wednesday
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…
11:11
meeting with Joe, okay?
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ู…ุน ุฌูˆ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ
11:12
Next week Friday meeting with Todd and Dave.
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ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุน ุชูˆุฏ ูˆุฏูŠู.
11:14
So that's what you can use a day planner for.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุฎุทุท ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ู‡.
11:17
And an agenda can also be the list of things
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ
11:22
you're going to talk about in a meeting,
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ุณุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ุŒ
11:24
but in Canada we also call the book an agenda.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ุŒ ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุฃุนู…ุงู„.
11:27
And you'll have a computer,
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ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุŒ
11:28
obviously you will have a computer.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ.
11:30
You will have a keyboard, and mouse,
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู…ูุงุชูŠุญ ูˆู…ุงูˆุณ
11:32
and probably a mouse pad.
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู…ุงูˆุณ.
11:33
If you don't know what a mouse pad is it looks like this.
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุนุฑู ุดูƒู„ ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงูˆุณ ูุณุชุจุฏูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง.
11:36
It's something you put your mouse on
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูŠุก ุชุถุนู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุงูˆุณ
11:39
so that you're mouse works a little bit better.
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ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุงูˆุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹.
11:42
And you will have a computer monitor,
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ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุดุงุดุฉ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุŒ
11:43
or you might have a laptop.
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ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„.
11:45
Sorry I went a little quick there,
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ุขุณู ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฐู‡ุจุช ุณุฑูŠุนู‹ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ
11:46
you'll have a monitor, or you might have a laptop.
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุดุงุดุฉ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„.
11:50
You'll probably have a calendar on your desk,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุชู‚ูˆูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจูƒ ุŒ
11:52
a desk calendar.
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ุชู‚ูˆูŠู… ู…ูƒุชุจูŠ.
11:54
So a desk calendar takes many forms.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุชุฎุฐ ุงู„ุชู‚ูˆูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจูŠ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ู‹ุง ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ.
11:56
It might be something as simple as a calendar
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุจุณูŠุทู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุชู‚ูˆูŠู…
11:59
where you can just flip the pages,
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูู‚ุท ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุตูุญุงุช ุŒ
12:01
and it stands up nicely on your desk.
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ูˆูŠู‚ู ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจูƒ.
12:03
Or it might look like that one
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ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุฐู„ูƒ
12:05
where it's made out of little wooden blocks.
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ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุตู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ูƒุชู„ ุฎุดุจูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ. ู…ู†
12:07
You will probably have a desk lamp on your desk.
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ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุตุจุงุญ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจูƒ.
12:11
Even though an office building will have lots of light
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ุณูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุŒ
12:14
you might want to have a desk lamp
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ูู‚ุฏ ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุจุงุญ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠ
12:16
because maybe you're working late
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ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุŒ
12:19
so if you stay after the time when you normally go home
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ู„ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ูŠุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุชุนูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุŒ
12:22
you would say you're working late,
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ูุณุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุŒ
12:23
and maybe the lights in the building start to go off
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุถูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุŒ
12:26
you might want to have a desk lamp
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ู‚ุฏ ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุจุงุญ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠ
12:28
so that you can keep working.
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ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„. ู…ู†
12:29
You will probably have a briefcase.
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ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุญู‚ูŠุจุฉ.
12:32
I don't have a briefcase,
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ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ ุญู‚ูŠุจุฉ ุŒ
12:33
I actually use a backpack when I go to work.
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ูุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญู‚ูŠุจุฉ ุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
12:37
Even though I'm older I like a backpack better,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุจ ุญู‚ูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ ุŒ ุฅู„ุง
12:39
it's easier to carry things.
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ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
12:42
So because we keep printing things
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุทุจุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุŒ ูู…ู†
12:45
there will probably be a file cabinet, or a filing cabinet,
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ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุฒุงู†ุฉ ู…ู„ูุงุช ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฎุฒุงู†ุฉ ู…ู„ูุงุช ุŒ
12:49
we use both words in Canada.
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ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ุชุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง.
12:51
I think filing cabinet is British, file cabinet is American,
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุฎุฒุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูุงุช ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุฎุฒุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูุงุช ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุŒ
12:55
but you will need to check this to be sure.
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ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุณุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ. ู…ู†
12:59
There will probably be a photocopier,
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ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุขู„ุฉ ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุŒ
13:01
or what we call a copy machine.
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ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุขู„ุฉ ู†ุณุฎ.
13:03
And then sometimes this is where people talk at work.
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ุซู… ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
13:07
So sometimes people have conversations
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
13:09
around the photocopier.
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ุญูˆู„ ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ.
13:11
People used to and still do have conversations
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ุงุนุชุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ูŠุฌุฑูˆู† ู…ุญุงุฏุซุงุช
13:15
around the water cooler.
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ุญูˆู„ ู…ุจุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡. ููŠ
13:17
Often in North America an office business,
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ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠุฉ ุŒ
13:21
I don't have a picture of this,
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ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ
13:22
will have a water cooler where you can go,
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุจุฑุฏ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุŒ
13:24
and get some cold water,
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ูˆุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏ ุŒ
13:25
and people sometimes talk around the water cooler.
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ูˆูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุญูˆู„ ู…ุจุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุก.
13:28
But it's actually more common I think now
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุงู„ุขู†
13:30
to talk around the photocopier,
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ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุญูˆู„ ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุŒ
13:32
it's definitely a gathering place where people talk.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุฌู…ุน ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ.
13:36
So you will probably have a printer,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุทุงุจุนุฉ ุŒ
13:39
again even though we are trying to create a world
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู†ุดุงุก ุนุงู„ู…
13:41
where there is less paper
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ูˆุฑู‚ ุฃู‚ู„ ุŒ ู…ุง
13:43
we still tend to print things quite a bit.
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ุฒู„ู†ุง ู†ู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุจุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹.
13:47
And then let me check the next one,
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ุซู… ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ
13:49
this is a really old machine
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุขู„ุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง
13:51
that we don't really use very often anymore,
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ู„ู… ู†ุนุฏ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ
13:54
and it's called a fax machine,
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ูˆุชุณู…ู‰ ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุงูƒุณ ุŒ
13:55
but we still have one at work
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„
13:58
because sometimes you want to put a piece of paper
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ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุชุฑูŠุฏ ูˆุถุน ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚
14:01
in the fax machine,
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ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ูุงูƒุณ ุŒ
14:03
and you want to dial the number,
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ูˆุชุฑูŠุฏ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุŒ
14:04
and you want to fax something to someone.
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ูˆุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฅุฑุณุงู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุจุงู„ูุงูƒุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง.
14:07
The full name is facsimile machine, we never say that,
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ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุงูƒุณ ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ุŒ
14:12
most English speakers don't even know that word,
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ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซูŠู† ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ
14:14
but a fax machine is something that you use
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ูุงูƒุณ ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
14:18
if you have a piece of paper,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุŒ
14:19
and you want someone far away
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ูˆุชุฑูŠุฏ ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ุจุนูŠุฏู‹ุง
14:21
to have the same piece of paper
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ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚
14:23
you can send it through a fax machine.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅุฑุณุงู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุฑ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูุงูƒุณ.
14:25
Right now you are more likely to scan the document,
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ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุญ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ุณุญ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู†ุฏ ุถูˆุฆูŠู‹ุง
14:30
and send it as an attachment with an email, okay?
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ูˆุฅุฑุณุงู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุฑูู‚ ุจุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุจุฑูŠุฏ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ
14:33
So when you scan a document you put it into a photocopier,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ุณุญ ู…ุณุชู†ุฏ ุถูˆุฆูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ูุฅู†ูƒ ุชุถุนู‡ ููŠ ุขู„ุฉ ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุŒ
14:38
and you click scan instead of copy,
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ุซู… ุชู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ู…ุณุญ ุถูˆุฆูŠ ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ู†ุณุฎ ุŒ
14:41
and then you get a digital copy of the document
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ุซู… ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชู†ุฏ
14:44
that you can send in an email as an attachment.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅุฑุณุงู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุจุฑูŠุฏ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุฑูู‚.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7