Free English Class! Topic: Cities! ๐Ÿš‹๐Ÿš•๐Ÿข (Lesson Only)

77,748 views ใƒป 2021-09-19

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson about cities.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹ ูˆู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจูƒู… ููŠ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†.
00:04
Now, you might think, Bob, you live out in the country. What
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุŒ ุจูˆุจ ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠู. ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ
00:08
could you possibly know about cities? Well, I have not only
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุนุฑูู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ุŸ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู…
00:12
been to some major cities. I actually lived in a big city
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ุฃุฒุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ูู‚ุท. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุนุดุช ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
00:16
when I was in university. So, I do know a little bit about
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนู†
00:20
cities. I did a lesson. I think a year ago on the city versus
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ุงู„ู…ุฏู†. ูุนู„ุช ุฏุฑุณุง. ุฃููƒุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุนุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
00:25
the country and I looked over that lesson and thought, I
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ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆุฃู„ู‚ูŠุช ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ูˆููƒุฑุช ุŒ
00:29
haven't done a lesson specifically about cities. So,
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ู„ู… ุฃู‚ู… ุจุฏุฑุณู‹ุง ู…ุญุฏุฏู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
00:33
in this English lesson will learn some words and phrases
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ููŠ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุณูˆู ุชุชุนู„ู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุงุช
00:35
that you can use when talking about the city. I'm sure some
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†
00:39
of you or most of you live in cities. Not everyone lives out
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ุจุนุถูƒู… ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุธู…ูƒู… ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†. ู„ุง ูŠุนูŠุด ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน
00:44
in the country. I know some of you do but I think most of you
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠู. ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู…ุนุธู…ูƒู…
00:47
will appreciate some of the words and phrases that I'll be
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ุณูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ
00:50
talking about in this lesson about cities. Downtown. So,
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ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†. ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
00:54
when you have a city, it can sometimes be referred to as a
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
00:58
town. Although a town is smaller than a city but
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ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
01:02
sometimes a nickname for a city is to just call it a town um
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‚ุจ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฃู…
01:06
and the oldest part of the city, usually the oldest part
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ูˆุฃู‚ุฏู… ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏู…
01:11
or the place where the city started many, many years ago is
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู†ุฐ ุนุฏุฉ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุŒ
01:15
called downtown. So, when you go to downtown Toronto, it's
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ูˆูŠุณู…ู‰ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. . ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุณุท ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ุง
01:20
like the oldest, busiest part of the city. Most cities will
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ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏู… ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุฒุฏุญุงู…ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุฏู†
01:24
have what's called a downtown. Uh again, a downtown is the
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ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฃู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูˆ
01:28
older part of the city where the city was founded where the
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ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุญูŠุซ ุชุฃุณุณุช ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุญูŠุซ
01:32
city first came into existence. If you ever visit Canada and
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ุธู‡ุฑุช ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ูƒู†ุฏุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช
01:37
you're able to go to downtown Toronto, I think you will
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ูˆุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุณุท ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุชูˆุฑูˆู†ุชูˆ ุŒ ูุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ูƒ
01:40
really enjoy it. Some places also call it the city center.
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ุณุชุณุชู…ุชุน ุจู‡ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง. ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
01:45
It depends on what country you're in and what city you're
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ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชูˆุงุฌุฏ
01:49
in. We generally in Canada use the word downtown but I know
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ููŠู‡ุง. ู†ุญู† ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†
01:53
there are a few cities that talk about the city center. The
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนุฏุฏู‹ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
01:56
city center, it's very similar to the word downtown. It is the
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ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ุง
02:00
central area of the city. It might have a town square. Even
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุฉ. ุนู„ู‰
02:05
though it's a city, it might have a town square. It might
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ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุงุญุฉ ุจู„ุฏุฉ. ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
02:08
have a big open area where there's a market on Saturdays
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ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุญูŠุซ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุณูˆู‚ ููŠ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุณุจุช
02:12
or something like that or festivals on the weekend but
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ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ู‡ุฑุฌุงู†ุงุช ููŠ ุนุทู„ุฉ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
02:15
downtown and city center are both very very similar phrases
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ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ุนุจุงุฑุงุช ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
02:20
and it will just depend on what city you are visiting depend
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ูˆุณุชุนุชู…ุฏ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฒูˆุฑู‡ุง
02:24
it'll the city will determine what it is called many cities
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ูˆุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุณูŠุญุฏุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†
02:30
have a main street so interestingly enough listen
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ุดุงุฑุน ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน
02:34
carefully Main Street might be called Main Street the actual
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ุจุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุŒ
02:39
name of the most important street in the city might be
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠ ู„ุฃู‡ู… ุดุงุฑุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูˆ
02:43
Main Street you see the sign, it will say Main Street. But
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ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ ุŒ ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ. ูˆู„ูƒู†
02:46
you can also use this to describe a road that is the
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆุตู ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูŠู…ุซู„
02:50
main street but has a different name. In Toronto, the main
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ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู. ููŠ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุŒ
02:53
street in Toronto uh is actually called Young Street.
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ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ููŠ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุฃู‡ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุดุงุฑุน ูŠูˆู†ุบ.
02:57
It's one of the longest streets in the world. But most cities
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ู„ูƒู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุฏู†
03:01
will have a main street. A main street where it's usually
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุดุงุฑุน ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ. ุดุงุฑุน ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุญูŠุซ
03:05
connected to the downtown. Not always but it's usually part of
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ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู„ูŠุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
03:09
the downtown. And uh Main Street is uh it's name but
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ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ูˆ uh Main Street is uh it's name ูˆู„ูƒู†
03:14
sometimes it has a different name and I was gonna use
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆูƒู†ุช ุณุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…
03:17
another phrase there the downtown core sometimes we add
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู†ุถูŠู
03:21
the word core when we're talking about the downtown area
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
03:24
of a city so in the downtown core you will usually find Main
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุฐุง ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู†ุช ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุชุฌุฏ
03:29
Street in most cities you might also live on the outskirts the
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ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุชุนูŠุด ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุถูˆุงุญูŠ
03:34
outskirts of town are where the city meets the country so if
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุญูŠุซ ุชู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง
03:40
you live on the very edge of the city you are on the
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ูƒู†ุช ุชุนูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ููŠ
03:43
outskirts of the city or if it's a town you're on the
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ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจู„ุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุช ููŠ
03:45
outskirts of the town uh the outskirts in picture you can
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ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู†
03:49
see clearly that there is a farmer's field right beside
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ุชุฑู‰ ุจูˆุถูˆุญ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญู‚ู„ุงู‹ ู„ู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุนูŠู† ุจุฌูˆุงุฑ
03:53
houses so the outskirts are located right where the city
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉู‹ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ุชู‚ุน ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุญูŠุซ
03:58
ends sometimes you'll talk to someone and say um I'd like to
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ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ุณุชุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู†ูŠ ุณุฃูุนู„ ุฃุญุจ
04:03
visit you where do you live and they'll say oh I live on the
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ุฒูŠุงุฑุชูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ ูˆุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนูŠุด ููŠ
04:05
outskirts of the city take this road and you will eventually
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ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ุงุณู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูˆุณุชุฑู‰
04:08
see my house. If you see fields you've gone too far. Um usually
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ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ุฑุฃูŠุช ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุฐู‡ุจุช ุจุนูŠุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ุฃู… ุนุงุฏุฉ
04:13
housing on the outskirts of the city uh is relatively new So, a
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ุณูƒู† ููŠ ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู†ุณุจูŠู‹ุง ู„ุฐุง ููŠ
04:19
lot of times, newer houses will be found on the outskirts of
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ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุชูˆุฌุฏ ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุฃุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุถูˆุงุญูŠ
04:23
the city because as the city grows, they expand into the
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุน ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุชุชูˆุณุน ููŠ
04:28
surrounding countryside. And we also have something called the
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ุงู„ุฑูŠู ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท. ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
04:32
suburbs. The suburbs are a residential area. I'll talk
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ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ. ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ. ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ
04:37
about the word residential in a bit. It's a place where people
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ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุณูƒู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
04:41
live. Cities have many different areas, many different
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. ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†
04:45
zones or districts but what we the suburbs is the place where
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ู†ุญู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ
04:50
a lot of people live. You'll find a lot of houses, you'll
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ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ. ุณุชุฌุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุŒ
04:53
find some apartment buildings. The suburbs are very common in
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ุณุชุฌุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ
04:57
North America and it may have other words in other
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ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ
05:01
English-speaking countries but in Canada and in the United
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ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุทู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ูˆุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
05:04
States, the place where most people live in a city uh is
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ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู‡
05:09
usually outside of the downtown area and we call it the suburbs
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ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
05:13
and the suburbs can be close to the outskirts of the city. You
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
05:18
Might find a particular kind of neighborhood there which is
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ู‚ุฏ ุชุฌุฏ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุนูŠู†ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
05:21
called a subdivision. A subdivision is a place where
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ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ูุฑุนูŠ. ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ
05:25
they build roads and houses sometimes the houses especially
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ูŠุจู†ูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุชุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุฎุงุตุฉ
05:29
in Canadian subdivisions look very very similar. Because they
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ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ูุฑุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…
05:34
try to build a lot of houses with a similar style to keep
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ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุจุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ู…ู…ุงุซู„ ู„ุฅุจู‚ุงุก
05:38
the costs down. When every house or every other house has
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ุงู„ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุขุฎุฑ
05:43
the same design. It's a little cheaper to build those houses.
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ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…. ุฅู† ุจู†ุงุก ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุฃุฑุฎุต ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹.
05:47
So you might find subdivisions. I'm sure uh a few of you live
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุชุฌุฏ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ูุฑุนูŠุฉ. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู†
05:54
in a subdivision. I know many of you live in the city in an
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ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ูุฑุนูŠ. ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠุณูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ
05:57
apartment building but I imagine some of you live uh in
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ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุณูƒู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠุนูŠุด ุฃู‡ ููŠ
06:00
a subdivision. I'm gonna talk a little bit about the different
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ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ูุฑุนูŠ. ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุนู†
06:06
areas of the city. So, you have a residential area which I
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฅุฐู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ
06:10
mentioned earlier. This will depend on how your city was
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ุฃุดุฑุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹. ุณูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
06:15
designed. Some cities mix all of the areas together. But in
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ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชูƒ. ุชู…ุฒุฌ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุนู‹ุง. ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
06:20
newer cities in North America, they were very deliberate about
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ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุนู…ุฏูŠู† ุจุดุฃู†
06:24
having residential areas where people live. So, a residential
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ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
06:28
area contains houses, apartment buildings, etcetera and it's a
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ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ูˆู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
06:33
place where people live. A commercial area is a place
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ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ. ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
06:37
where you'll find lots of stores. So, when I go to my
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณุชุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฌุฑ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชู†ุง
06:41
local, the closest city to me, it has residential areas that
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ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฅู„ูŠ ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ
06:46
have lots of houses or two-story houses or small
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ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุทุงุจู‚ูŠู† ุฃูˆ
06:50
apartment buildings and then, every few blocks, there will be
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ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูƒู„ ุจุถุนุฉ ูƒุชู„ ุŒ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
06:53
a commercial area where there's a grocery store and a Walmart
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ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุญูŠุซ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุจู‚ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุชุฌุฑ ูˆูˆู„ ู…ุงุฑุช
06:56
and a few fast food restaurants. So, they've
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ูˆุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ู…ุทุงุนู… ุงู„ูˆุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ . ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ
07:01
designed the city to have specific areas. So, once again,
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ุตู…ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ
07:04
residential is where people live. Commercial is you find
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ุงู„ุณูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ. ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุชุฌุฏ
07:09
lots of stores. On the edge of the city, you might have an
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ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฌุฑ. ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ
07:13
industrial area or an industrial park. This is where
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ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ
07:17
you'll find factories and places where they do
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ุณุชุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู†ุน ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
07:20
manufacturing. You might also find office buildings depending
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ุจุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน. ู‚ุฏ ุชุฌุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠุฉ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏู‹ุง
07:24
on the type of city that it is but a lot of cities have been
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ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุจู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชู… ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†
07:28
divided up into distinct areas. If you've ever played the game
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ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุชู…ูŠุฒุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ุณุจู‚ ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู„ุนุจุช ู„ุนุจุฉ
07:32
Sim City on the computer, Sim City is a game where you design
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Sim City ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุŒ ูุฅู† Sim City ู‡ูŠ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุชุตู…ู… ููŠู‡ุง
07:38
a city and you designate where people can live, where stores
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ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุชุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุŒ ูˆุฃูŠู† ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฌุฑ
07:42
will be, and where there will be and then the computer builds
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ุŒ ูˆุฃูŠู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ุซู… ูŠุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ
07:46
the city for you. If your city is big enough, it might have a
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ู‡ุง. ุฃู†ุช. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชูƒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
07:52
financial district. So, if your city is a very large city like
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ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชูƒ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ุซู„
07:56
Toronto or Montreal or New York City, there might be a specific
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ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆู†ุชุฑูŠุงู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
08:00
area of the city where there are a lot of banks where
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ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุญูŠุซ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุญูŠุซ
08:04
there's a lot of money investing people, stock
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ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุŒ
08:08
brokers, and those types of things, mortgage companies and
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ูˆุณู…ุงุณุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุŒ ูˆุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุŒ ูˆุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฑู‡ู† ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑูŠ
08:11
we would call that the financial district. I think
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†
08:13
this is the Bank of England by the way. Um it's not a area.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ูƒ ุฅู†ุฌู„ุชุฑุง ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ. ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ.
08:18
For some reason, we now use the word district. So, it's
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ู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุง ุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
08:21
residential area, commercial area, industrial park, or
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ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุŒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุŒ ุฃูˆ
08:25
industrial area, and then financial district. So, a place
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ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุŒ ุซู… ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู…ูƒุงู†
08:28
where you will find a lot of banks. And then we have a new
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ุณุชุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ. ุซู… ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
08:32
newish word, relatively new. And that word is green space.
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู†ุณุจูŠู‹ุง. ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุฎุถุฑุงุก.
08:37
Green space um is any place in the city where there's grass
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ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุก ู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุจู‡ ุงู„ุนุดุจ
08:42
and trees. So, it includes parks. But it can also include
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ูˆุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุชุดู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฏุงุฆู‚. ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุดู…ู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
08:46
small walkways and pathways. It can include Having um like
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ู…ู…ุฑุงุช ูˆู…ู…ุฑุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุดู…ู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู… ู…ุซู„
08:51
small parks or trees along the side of the road and it's
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ุงู„ุญุฏุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ูŠ
08:56
little wider than normal. Uh it can include like a skate park
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ุฃูˆุณุน ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุชุงุฏ. ุฃู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุดู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุฒู„ุฌ
08:59
with a lot of trees and grass around it. A skate park is
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ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุจ ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง. ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ ู‡ูŠ
09:03
where kids go to skateboard. Um in Canada we are trying to
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ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ. ู†ุญู† ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„
09:07
include more and more green space. Uh when we design our
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ุชุถู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุก. ุฃู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุตู…ู…
09:11
cities because green space is just really healthy for people.
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ู…ุฏู†ู†ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุก ุตุญูŠุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ.
09:15
So uh hopefully your city has a lot of green space and you
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ู„ุฐุง ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชุชู…ุชุน ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชูƒ ุจุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุก
09:20
enjoy it a lot. Um living in a city with very little green
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ูˆุชุณุชู…ุชุน ุจู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง. ุฅู† ุงู„ุนูŠุด ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฐุงุช ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ุฎุถุฑุงุก ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
09:24
space means you have to travel really far to get to a park or
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุจุนูŠุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ
09:28
an outdoor area. The theater district, if your city is big
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ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ. ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชูƒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจู…ุง
09:33
enough, you might have an area called the Theatre District.
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ูŠูƒููŠ ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑุญ.
09:37
This is a place where you would go to see a play, not a movie,
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ููŠู„ู…ู‹ุง ุŒ
09:41
you would go to see a play. Cities like Toronto have a
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ุณุชุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ. ู…ุฏู† ู…ุซู„ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุจู‡ุง
09:44
theater district. Um this is the Royal Alexandra Theatre. I
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ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุณุฑุญ. ุฃู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุฑุญ ุฑูˆูŠุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุณู†ุฏุฑุง.
09:48
think I've actually been there. I think I saw Mamma Mia there
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฑุฃูŠุช ู…ุงู…ุง ู…ูŠุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
09:50
when I was younger. Think so and if you go to a city like
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุตุบุฑ ุณู†ุงู‹. ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„
09:55
London, it might have a theater district, a really cool place
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ู„ู†ุฏู† ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุณุฑุญ ุŒ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฑุงุฆุน ุญู‚ู‹ุง
09:58
to go if you want to see a play. Theatres have been
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ู„ู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ. ุชู…
10:03
closed, of course, for a very long time but they are just
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ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑุญ ุŒ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุŒ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
10:06
starting to open again. I think in New York, the theater
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ุจุฏุฃุช ู„ู„ุชูˆ ููŠ ูุชุญู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ
10:10
district is starting to open. I think you can go see a show on
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ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูุชุญ. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุนุฑุถ ููŠ
10:13
Broadway now. Uh if you're vaccinated, I think. And in
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ุจุฑูˆุฏูˆุงูŠ ุงู„ุขู†. ุฃู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุชุทุนูŠู…ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ. ูˆููŠ
10:17
Toronto, I think things are starting to open up a little
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ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูุชุงุญ
10:20
bit too. You also have what called the city limits. So, a
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ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ
10:24
city actually has a border. I'm not sure if you knew that but
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ูุนู„. ู„ุณุช ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏู‹ุง ู…ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนุฑู ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆู„ูƒู†
10:29
there's a spot where the city ends and the countryside begins
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฑูŠู
10:33
or another city begins if there's two cities beside each
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ุฃูˆ ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชุงู† ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุง
10:36
other. We would call that the city limits. When you're
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ุงู„ุจุนุถ. ุณูˆู ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
10:39
driving to Toronto or when you're driving to a city like
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ุชู‚ูˆุฏ ุณูŠุงุฑุชูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆุฏ ุณูŠุงุฑุชูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„
10:43
Hamilton, you will see a sign that says welcome to Toronto or
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ู‡ุงู…ูŠู„ุชูˆู† ุŒ ุณุชุฑู‰ ู„ุงูุชุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจูƒ ููŠ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุฃูˆ
10:47
welcome to Hamilton and that would be the city limits. It's
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ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุงู…ูŠู„ุชูˆู† ูˆุณุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ุง
10:51
the edge of the city. It's the border. There's no border
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ุญุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ. ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ
10:54
guards. There's no line on the road. There's just a sign when
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ุญุฑุณ ุญุฏูˆุฏ. ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฎุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
10:58
you're driving along that says, you know, welcome to the city
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ุชู‚ูˆุฏ ุณูŠุงุฑุชูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู… ุŒ ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
11:01
or it says, you are now leaving the Toronto uh city limits or
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ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุฃูˆ
11:05
you're leaving Toronto, uh you would see that at the city
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ุชุบุงุฏุฑ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุŒ ุขู‡ ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏ
11:07
limits. There is something called a city block. I'm not
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ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ูŠุณู…ู‰ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู„ุณุช
11:12
sure this is the best picture but you can see that. I don't
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ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ. ู„ุง
11:16
think I can move my mouse on this picture. Sorry. But there
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงูˆุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ. ุขุณู. ู„ูƒู†
11:19
is a square design to this city. Where you have a road, a
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู…ุฑุจุน ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุŒ
11:25
road, another road, and another road and everything in the
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ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ ุŒ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ
11:28
middle would be called a city block. We often use this the
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู ูŠุณู…ู‰ ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
11:35
word block when we're giving directions in a city. If
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ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฅุฐุง
11:38
someone says, um is the museum thus way. The response, the
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ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ุŒ ูุฃู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุญู ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ. ุงู„ุฑุฏ ุŒ
11:43
response might be, yes, it's about four blocks. So, go four
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุฏ ุŒ ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุชู„. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุงุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
11:46
blocks this way and then go two blocks to the right and you
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ู…ุจุงู†ู ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุŒ ุซู… ุงุชุฌู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุŒ
11:50
will arrive at the museum. So again, a city block is the
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ูˆุณุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุญู. ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
11:54
square area between four roads in a city. It can also have
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ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุทุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
11:59
different shapes depending on how your city was designed. I
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ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชูƒ.
12:03
think the interesting thing about North America is that
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†
12:06
many of our cities are so young that they have very geometric
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ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุฏู†ู†ุง ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
12:13
designs to them. In Europe and in other parts of the world,
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ู„ู‡ู…. ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆููŠ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุŒ
12:17
the cities are quite old and the streets might not be
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ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน
12:20
straight. Many cities in Canada have straight roads because
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ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…ุฉ. ุชู…ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ุทุฑู‚ู‹ุง ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
12:24
they built the city using that style and so you have city
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ุดูŠุฏุช ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ
12:29
blocks. A city block can also be a triangle like you could
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ูƒุชู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ุซู‹ุง ูƒู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ
12:32
call that a block but usually it's a square. And then
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ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ ุจู„ูˆูƒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุจุนู‹ุง. ุซู…
12:37
neighborhood. So a neighborhood is just a word to describe an
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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุฑ. ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู„ูˆุตู
12:41
area that has a lot in common with the other houses there. So
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ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
12:46
you might live in a really nice neighborhood. That would be
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ู‚ุฏ ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุญูŠ ู„ุทูŠู ุญู‚ู‹ุง . ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
12:49
like your house and a few of the houses around you. It might
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ู…ุซู„ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูƒ ูˆุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ูƒ. ู‚ุฏ
12:53
be a few city blocks. It might be one city block. Um but you
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุถุน ุจู†ุงูŠุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุจู†ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุงู…ู…ู… ูˆู„ูƒู†
12:57
might when you move to a city ask um someone who knows the
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงุณุฃู„ ุดุฎุต ูŠุนุฑู
13:01
city. What's a nice neighborhood to move into? And
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ู„ู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
13:04
they'll say oh there's a really nice neighborhood down by the
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ูˆุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญูŠู‹ุง ู„ุทูŠูู‹ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุจุฌูˆุงุฑ
13:06
lake. Um you should move So a neighborhood, it's not the same
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ุงู„ุจุญูŠุฑุฉ. ุฃู…ู…ู… ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูŠ ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ
13:11
as a block. A block is very defined. A neighborhood can be
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ุฉ. ูƒุชู„ุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ
13:15
um a rather large area or a small area and it can have
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ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
13:18
really cute houses that have similar styles. Um it might
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ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฐุงุช ุทุฑุงุฒุงุช ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
13:22
have people um a neighborhood might have a lot of people who
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃูˆ ุญูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู†
13:26
all came from one country. Um sometimes that happens as well.
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ุฃุชูˆุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ู…ู† ุจู„ุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ. ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
13:30
Um but definitely um if you move to the city ask around and
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ุฃู…ู…ู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงุณุฃู„ ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ูƒ
13:35
find out what's a good neighborhood to move into.
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ูˆุงูƒุชุดู ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡.
13:39
Uptown. So here, this is gonna be a little fun to define. Some
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ุฃุจุชุงูˆู†. ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุนุฑูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑู‹ุง ู…ู…ุชุนู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก. ุจุนุถ
13:45
cities, most cities have a downtown. Some cities have an
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ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ูˆู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุจู‡ุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
13:50
uptown but uptown means something different maybe in
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ุฃุจุชุงูˆู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุจุชุงูˆู† ุชุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‹ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ
13:55
each city, okay? So, Uptown, you need to ask why it's called
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ูƒู„ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูŠุง ุฃุจุชุงูˆู† ุŒ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุณุฃู„ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
14:00
Uptown because it will be different. Uptown might mean
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ุฃุจุชุงูˆู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุชุงูˆู†
14:04
the northern part of the city. Uptown might mean the part of
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ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุชุงูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
14:08
the city that's higher than the rest of the city. Uptown might
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู‚ุฏ
14:12
mean where the rich people live. So, you really to ask
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ุชุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุชุงูˆู† ุฃูŠู† ูŠุนูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุงุก. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุฃู† ุชุณุฃู„
14:16
people in the city why it's called Uptown. In Toronto,
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ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุนู† ุณุจุจ ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃุจุชุงูˆู†. ููŠ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุŒ ุชู‚ุน
14:20
Uptown is just the northwest part of the city. We call that
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ุฃุจุชุงูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู†ุญู† ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ
14:23
Uptown uh Toronto um but you need to find out. So, again,
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Uptown uh Toronto um ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ
14:27
uptown can be the northern part of the city. Uptown might mean
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุชุงูˆู†
14:31
the part of the city that's higher than the rest of the
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ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุจุงู‚ูŠ
14:34
city. It's kind of on a hill. Uptown might be the part of the
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุงู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„. ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุจุชุงูˆู† ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ู…ู†
14:37
city where all the rich people live. And then we have
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุนูŠุด ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุซุฑูŠุงุก . ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
14:40
something called midtown. Midtown is usually similar to
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ุดูŠุก ูŠุณู…ู‰ ู…ูŠุฏุชุงูˆู†. ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ู…ูŠุฏุชุงูˆู†
14:44
downtown but uh in Toronto, Midtown refers to kind of the
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ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃู‡ ููŠ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุŒ ูŠุดูŠุฑ ู…ูŠุฏุชุงูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
14:49
business area of the town. So if you go to Midtown Toronto
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ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฏุชุงูˆู† ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ
14:52
you'll see a lot of office buildings. Okay? Again Midtown
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ุณุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงุชุจ. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ
14:56
is similar to Uptown. You need to ask. You should ask around
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ูŠุดุจู‡ ู…ูŠุฏุชุงูˆู† ุฃุจุชุงูˆู†. ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุณุฃู„. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุณุฃู„
15:00
and say I need to go to Midtown. Why is it called
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ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู†ูŠ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฏุชุงูˆู†. ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุณู…ูŠุช
15:03
Midtown? And they'll tell you why it's called Midtown and
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ู…ูŠุฏุชุงูˆู†ุŸ ูˆุณูŠุฎุจุฑูˆูƒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุณู…ู‰ ู…ูŠุฏุชุงูˆู† ูˆุฃูŠู†
15:06
where it is. You might also have the east end, the west
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ุชูˆุฌุฏ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ูŠ ุŒ
15:11
end, the north end, the south end. So as a city gets larger
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ูˆุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ
15:15
people might say oh you're looking for that. Oh it's in
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ. ุฃูˆู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ููŠ
15:18
the north end of the city. Or it's in the west end of the
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ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠ ู…ู†
15:21
city. They might even say the side like the east side, the
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ูŠ ุŒ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ
15:25
west side, the south side. Again, these are unique to each
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ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠ ุŒ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠ. ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุฑูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู„
15:28
city. In London, England, I think they use east end, west
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ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ููŠ ู„ู†ุฏู† ุŒ ุฅู†ุฌู„ุชุฑุง ุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ูŠ ุŒ
15:32
end, and those types of terms. Um I think in New York, they
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ูˆุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ
15:36
might use east side, west side. They might even say upper west
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ูŠ ุŒ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ
15:39
side. So, you need to kind of learn your compass directions
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. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุจูˆุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูƒ
15:43
and the word end as well. Things you might find in the
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ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‚ุฏ ุชุฌุฏู‡ุง ููŠ
15:48
city. So, I'm gonna just go over a few things you'll find
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุณุฃุณุชุนุฑุถ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุฌุฏู‡ุง
15:52
in the city that you probably won't see in the country. One
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ู† ุชุฑุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ. ูˆุงุญุฏ
15:55
of those is a one-way street. A one-way street is of course a
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ู…ู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู‡ูˆ ุดุงุฑุน ุฐูˆ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ. ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุฐูˆ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน
15:58
street that you can only go down in one direction. I like
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ุดุงุฑุน ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุฒูˆู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ. ุฃุญุจ
16:04
one-way streets once I know where they are. I don't like
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ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑู ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง. ู„ุง ุฃุญุจ
16:08
one-way streets if I'm unfamiliar with the city
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ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
16:11
because it can get confusing. You're you wanna turn and then
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุตุจุญ ู…ุฑุจูƒุฉ. ุฃู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฏุงุฑุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
16:14
it's you're not allowed to turn because it's a one-way street.
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ู„ุง ูŠูุณู…ุญ ู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุนุทุงู ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุดุงุฑุน ุฐูˆ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ.
16:17
You'll see mass transit. So, mass transit is the general
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ุณุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠ. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠ ู‡ูˆ
16:22
term for things like the subway, the metro, um let's see
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ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุซู„ ู…ุชุฑูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ูุงู‚ ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑูˆ ุŒ ุฃู… ู„ู†ุฑู‰
16:28
here, uh street cars, um trams, uh I think even taxis and Uber
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ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ุฃู‡ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุŒ ุฃู… ุชุฑุงู… ุŒ ุฃู‡ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฌุฑุฉ ูˆุฃูˆุจุฑ
16:33
might fall under that but I think mostly you're talking
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ู‚ุฏ ุชู†ุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญุช ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ
16:36
about city buses, subway, the metro, maybe it's called um I'm
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ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงูู„ุงุช ุŒ ู…ุชุฑูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ูุงู‚ ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑูˆ ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณู… ุฃู… ุฃุญุงูˆู„
16:42
trying to think of, they might just call it the train, um
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ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุทู„ู‚ูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑ ุŒ
16:45
definitely street cars and those kinds of things um and
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ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ูˆุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
16:48
then in, I think in Quebec, they had a finicular which was
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ุซู… ููŠ ุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ููŠ ูƒูŠุจูŠูƒ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู†
16:51
like a little train elevator that went up. Um I don't, I
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ู…ุซู„ ู…ุตุนุฏ ู‚ุทุงุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุตุนุฏ. ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃูุนู„ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ
16:55
said it included taxis and Ubers but I don't think it
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ู‚ู„ุช ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุดู…ู„ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฌุฑุฉ ูˆ Ubers ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
16:57
does. I think mass transit refers to definitely things
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ูƒุฐู„ูƒ. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠ ูŠุดูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
17:00
like buses and the subway. You'll definitely see
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุญุงูู„ุงุช ูˆู…ุชุฑูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ูุงู‚. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
17:05
skyscrapers in the city. A skyscraper is a very very tall
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ู†ุงุทุญุงุช ุณุญุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู†ุงุทุญุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุงุจ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุงูŠุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง
17:09
building. Um one of the things I like about going to the city
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. ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุญุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
17:12
is I like looking at the skyscrapers. Uh it's really
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุจ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุงุทุญุงุช ุงู„ุณุญุงุจ. ุขู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฃู…ุฑ
17:16
cool to see buildings that are that tall. You don't see those
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ุฑุงุฆุน ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ู…ุจุงู†ู ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน. ุฃู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก
17:19
in the country. They're called skyscrapers because it looks
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ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ. ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู†ุงุทุญุงุช ุงู„ุณุญุงุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุจุฏูˆ
17:22
like they touch the sky. Like they're scraping against the
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ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก. ูƒุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุฐููˆู† ููŠ
17:26
sky. Very very cool. The city has a nice skyline. So the
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ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก. ุฑุงุฆุน ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง. ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฃูู‚ ุฌู…ูŠู„. ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู†
17:32
skyline is the shape of the city from far away that lets
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ุงู„ุฃูู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุชูŠุญ
17:38
you identify it. If you see the skyline of Toronto, you can
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ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. ุฅุฐุง ุฑุฃูŠุช ุฃูู‚ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ
17:42
recognize it because you see the CN Tower. You might also
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ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุฑู‰ ุจุฑุฌ ุณูŠ ุฅู†. ู‚ุฏ
17:46
see the Rogers Center. I think that's what it's called now,
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ุชุฑู‰ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฑูˆุฌุฑุฒ. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ
17:49
the Skydome, which is the white thing in the middle. So, when
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Skydome ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู. ู„ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
17:54
you look at a city from the outskirts of the city,
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ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
17:57
especially at night, sometimes during the day, you can see the
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ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰
18:01
shape of the city uh and we would call that the skyline. Um
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ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู‡ ูˆู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูู‚.
18:06
your city might have a bike share program. A bike share
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชูƒ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช. ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ
18:09
program. These are becoming quite popular. In fact, there
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. ุฃุตุจุญุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุญุธู‰ ุจุดุนุจูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุŒ
18:13
are even things um so you can rent a bike. You have an app on
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุญุชู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฆุฌุงุฑ ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ. ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุนู„ู‰
18:17
your phone and you can punch in a code and then you can rent a
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ู‡ุงุชููƒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุฑู…ุฒ ุซู… ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฆุฌุงุฑ
18:21
bike. I think in some cities, it might even be free. Don't
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ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠู‹ุง. ู„ุง
18:24
quote me on that. Um and some cities do this with scooters as
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ุชู‚ุชุจุณ ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุฃู… ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุชูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠุฉ
18:28
well. A scooter, a little electric scooter might be kinda
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ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณูƒูˆุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
18:31
cool to use if you are exploring a city. But Death you
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ุฑุงุฆุนู‹ุง ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุณุชูƒุดู ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช
18:36
will find uh bike share programs in some cities. You
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ุชุฌุฏ ุฃู‡ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†.
18:41
will find city hall. Almost every city in their downtown
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ุณูˆู ุชุฌุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒู„ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ
18:45
area will have city hall. It might also be called town hall.
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ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุฉ.
18:49
Even if it's a city, it might be referred to as town hall. Um
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ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ูŠุดุงุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงุณู… ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฃู…
18:54
but city hall or town hall is the place where the mayor
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุฉ
18:58
works, where the city councilors work, where the
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ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃุนุถุงุก ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุฐู‡ุจ
19:01
people who have been elected to run the city go every day for
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ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุชู… ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจู‡ู… ู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…
19:05
work. So, if you are in a City, you probably have a city hall.
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. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ูู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
19:10
I think you can even get married at city hall. I think a
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ููŠ ู‚ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†
19:13
lot of people get married in churches still but you I think
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ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ูˆู† ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู†ุงุฆุณ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡
19:16
can go to city hall if you wanna get married as well and
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
19:19
the justice of the peace will marry you. And then of course,
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ูˆุณูŠุชุฒูˆุฌูƒ ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… . ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุŒ
19:23
city lights. One of the coolest things about cities. I think
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ุฃุถูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู…ู† ุฃุฑูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†
19:27
this is a city in China by the way. I'm not 100% sure. Um is
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ. ู„ุณุช ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏู‹ุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 100ูช. ุฃู… ู‡ูŠ
19:31
the city lights. At night, a city is beautiful. I'll talk
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ุฃุถูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ. ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ
19:35
about light pollution a little bit later but at night, a city
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ุนู† ุงู„ุชู„ูˆุซ ุงู„ุถูˆุฆูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุŒ
19:39
has a beautiful glow to it and it is lit and the city lights
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ุชุชู…ุชุน ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชูˆู‡ุฌ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุถุงุกุฉ
19:44
can just be really really cool to look at. I in particular
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุถูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง. ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฎุตูˆุต
19:47
really like city lights. I don't live in the city so II
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ุฃุญุจ ุฃุถูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
19:52
could appreciate them when I visit the city. Conveniences.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฒูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
19:56
We've talked a little bit about this during the lesson but one
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ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ูˆู„ูƒู†
20:00
of the things that you have in the city is you have a lot of
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ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
20:03
conveniences. I did a lesson a few months ago or a few weeks
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ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฏุฑุณุช ู‚ุจู„ ุจุถุนุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุจุถุนุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน
20:06
ago on conveniences. Conveniences are things that
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ุญูˆู„ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ. ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ
20:09
make life nicer or easier. There are certainly a lot of
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ุชุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃุฌู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณู‡ู„. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
20:14
conveniences in the city. You have taxis. You can get an
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ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฃุฌุฑุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
20:17
Uber. You can get pizza delivered. Um you can, let me
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ุฃูˆุจุฑ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุฒุง. ุงู…ู… ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุŒ ุฏุนู†ูŠ
20:22
see. You can go for a walk to almost anything. If you wanna
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ุฃุฑู‰. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ููŠ ู†ุฒู‡ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ
20:26
go to a restaurant or a bar or a theater or to go see a movie
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ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุทุนู… ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุฑุญ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ููŠู„ู…
20:30
or to do some shopping, you can walk most likely. Um it's just
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุณูˆู‚ ุŒ ููŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุญ. ุงู… ุงู†ู‡
20:35
kinda cool. I think the conveniences that you have in
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ุฑุงุฆุน ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ููŠ
20:38
the city and you also have really, really Fast internet in
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ุณุฑูŠุน ุญู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ
20:44
the city compared to the country. My internet is fast
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุจู„ุฏ. ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ู„ุฏูŠ ุณุฑูŠุน
20:47
but it's also expensive. So, thank you members for helping
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ูƒู„ู ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฃุดูƒุฑูƒู… ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ
20:51
out with that. Um some cities have what's called a bypass. A
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ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุฃู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ.
20:57
bypass is a large highway that goes down the middle of the
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ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุณุฑูŠุน ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ูˆุณุท
21:02
city. It might go around the city and it's a place where you
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠุชุฌูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุงู†
21:07
can travel very quickly from one end of the city to the
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู
21:10
other. It might be called a bypassed. It might be called a
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ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณู… ู…ู„ู. ู‚ุฏ ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡
21:14
beltway. It might be called a belt line. Um it has a number
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ุจูŠู„ุชูˆุงูŠ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุญุฒุงู…. ุฃู… ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ
21:17
of different names and it might be unique to that city and some
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ูุฑูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนู‡ุง ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุจุนุถ
21:21
cities have more than one. But what it is and you can see in
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ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ. ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ ููŠ
21:25
the picture is it's a highway that goes right through the
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ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุณุฑูŠุน ูŠู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ
21:29
city or maybe it goes around each side of the city. Uh and
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุญูˆู„ ูƒู„ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฃู‡
21:33
it makes it a little easier to get to different parts of the
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู†
21:37
city. So what English speakers would say is um oh I'm gonna go
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹. ุฅุฐู† ู…ุง ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู… ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ุณุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู
21:42
the south end of the city I'm gonna jump on the highway or
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ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ุณุฃู‚ูุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุฃูˆ
21:45
I'm gonna jump on the bypass or I'm gonna jump on the beltway
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ุณุฃู‚ูุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠ ุฃูˆ ุณุฃู‚ูุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฒุงู…
21:48
or belt line um and it's just a way to quickly drive at highway
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ุฃูˆ ุฎุท ุงู„ุญุฒุงู… ุฃู… ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ
21:54
speeds to get to another part of the city. Cities that have
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ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุก ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุงู„ุชุฌูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจู‡ุง
21:57
this type of road are really easy to get around. In Toronto
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ . ููŠ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุŒ
22:03
though if you jump on any of the highways that go through
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ุฅุฐุง ู‚ูุฒุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ
22:07
Toronto you usually end up in a traffic jam. A city might have
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ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุŒ ูุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงุฒุฏุญุงู… ู…ุฑูˆุฑูŠ. ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
22:11
a landmark. A landmark is any recognizable feature of the
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ู…ุนู„ู…. ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุณู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
22:16
city. It might be natural or it might be something that was
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ู„ู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุชู…
22:20
built there. Um but a landmark is something that usually you
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ุจู†ุงุคู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ุฃู…ู…ู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง
22:24
can see from far away. So it could be a tower. Um and it
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ ู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุฌู‹ุง. ุฅู†ู‡
22:28
it's just something that is unique to that city. You can
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ุดูŠุก ูุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนู‡ ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ
22:32
also use it when you're walking around the city so you know
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ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชุฌูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุชุนุฑู
22:35
where you are. And like I said when II was saying how to give
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ู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ. ูˆูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุฃุนุทูŠ
22:39
directions you could say um look at this walk toward the CN
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ุงู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ุงุช ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู… ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฑ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡
22:43
Tower and then when you get to the bottom of it you know head
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ุจุฑุฌ CN ุŒ ุซู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡
22:46
north or something. So you can use it to give directions as
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ุดู…ุงู„ู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„. ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ุงุช
22:49
well. A lot of cities, big cities, we'll have what's
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ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุง
22:55
called a convention center, a convention center is just a
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ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฑุงุช ุŒ ูˆู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฑุงุช ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
22:58
large building that can be used for different kinds of shows.
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ู…ุจู†ู‰ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑูˆุถ.
23:03
What I mean by show though, isn't like a TV show. Um a show
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฃุนู†ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุซู„ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู†ูŠ. ุฃู… ุนุฑุถ
23:08
like uh in Toronto, they'll have a car show. And you can go
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ู…ุซู„ ุขู‡ ููŠ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ุนุฑุถ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช. ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰
23:12
there and see all the new cars. So, Nissan and Lamborghini and
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ูƒู„ ู…ู† ู†ูŠุณุงู† ูˆู„ุงู…ุจูˆุฑุบูŠู†ูŠ
23:17
um every car maker you can think of comes and shows their
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ูˆูƒู„ ุตุงู†ุน ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ูˆูŠุนุฑุถ
23:22
new cars. So, you can go to the convention center for a car
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ุณูŠุงุฑุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฑุงุช ู„ุญุถูˆุฑ
23:25
show. They might have a boat show They might have a home and
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ุนุฑุถ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ู‚ูˆุงุฑุจ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…
23:28
garden show. Before covid, there were a lot of shows that
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ุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ูˆุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ. ู‚ุจู„ ูƒูˆููŠุฏ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ
23:32
you could go to and almost all of them are at what's called a
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
23:36
convention center. There might be a station in your city. Let
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ุจู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฑุงุช. ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุญุทุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชูƒ. ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง
23:42
me make this a little bigger. In Toronto, the station, the
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ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฌุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง. ููŠ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุŒ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุŒ
23:45
main train, bus, transit station is called Union
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ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุŒ ุงู„ุญุงูู„ุฉ ุŒ ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฑ
23:49
Station. It might have a different name in your city.
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ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชูƒ.
23:52
But there is usually one main station. It might be Grand
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุญุทุฉ ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ . ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
23:56
Central Station, it might be Union Station, it might have a
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ู…ุญุทุฉ Grand Central Station ุŒ ุฃูˆ Union Station ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง
24:00
different name entirely but usually there will be at least
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ุงุณู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
24:03
one main station in your town where you would go if you
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ู…ุญุทุฉ ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุจู„ุฏุชูƒ ุญูŠุซ ุณุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅุฐุง
24:07
wanted to travel somewhere. You might find a lot of parking
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ุฃุฑุฏุช ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง. ู‚ุฏ ุชุฌุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
24:11
garages. Um out in the country, we don't need parking garages
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ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช. ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุŒ ู„ุณู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุงุฆุจ ูˆู‚ูˆู ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช
24:15
but in the city, there are buildings where you can drive
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุจุงู†ู ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ
24:19
your car and go all the way to the top or it might even go
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ุณูŠุงุฑุชูƒ ูˆุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏ ุชุฐู‡ุจ
24:22
underground and you will park your car there. Um in Toronto,
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ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูˆุณุชูˆู‚ู ุณูŠุงุฑุชูƒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ุฃู… ููŠ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุŒ
24:27
There are a lot of parking garages. It's quite expensive
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช. ุฅู†
24:29
to park your car in a parking garage. But um it's sometimes
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ุฑูƒู† ุณูŠุงุฑุชูƒ ููŠ ู…ุฑุขุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ูƒู„ู ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†
24:33
uh Yeah, I was gonna say it's it sometimes shocks me how
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ุฃู‡ ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠุตุฏู…ู†ูŠ ูƒู…
24:39
expensive it is to park in the city. It's quite a bit more
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ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒู„ู ูˆู‚ูˆู ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡
24:43
expensive. Where I live, you don't pay to park anywhere but
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ุฃุบู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹. ุญูŠุซ ุฃุนูŠุด ุŒ ู„ุง ุชุฏูุน ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฑูƒู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆู„ูƒู†
24:47
in the city, you often have to pay for parking. Your city and
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุนูŠู† ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฏูุน ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ูˆู‚ูˆู ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช.
24:52
a lot of cities are trying to do this. It might have a bike
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ุชุญุงูˆู„ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชูƒ ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡
24:55
path on the same road where cars go. Um oh sorry, it might
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ู…ุณุงุฑ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุญูŠุซ ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช. ุฃู… ุฃูˆู‡ ุขุณู ุŒ ู‚ุฏ
25:00
have a bike lane on the same road where cars drive or it
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ ู…ู…ุฑ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุญูŠุซ ุชุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ
25:03
might have special bike paths where only bikes are allowed to
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ ู…ู…ุฑุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุญูŠุซ ูŠูุณู…ุญ ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช
25:07
go. So, I kinda messed that up so let me re explain. A bike
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ุจุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃูุณุฏุช ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุดุฑุญ ุฐู„ูƒ.
25:10
path is a path. It might be paved or it might be gravel
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ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุงุฑ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุตูˆูู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุตู‰ู‹ุง
25:15
just for bikes. A bike lane is a part of an existing road
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ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ูู‚ุท. ู…ู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
25:19
where bikes are allowed to drive on. A lot of cities are
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠูุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุจุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ. ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†
25:23
trying to increase the number of bike paths and bike lanes
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ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ูˆู…ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช
25:28
that they have because a city that is bikeable is a very
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฑูƒูˆุจ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
25:32
friendly city. If you can bike to different parts of the city,
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ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฏูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฑูƒูˆุจ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ
25:35
um it's very, very handy and enjoyable and in fact, uh the
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ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ููŠุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆู…ู…ุชุน ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุŒ
25:39
Netherlands is probably the place in the world with the
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆู„ู†ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
25:43
most bikes and they have really cool designs for their cities
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ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุงุช ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุฏู†ู‡ู…
25:47
so that you can bike everywhere. Okay, I'm gonna end
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ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุณุฃู†ุชู‡ูŠ
25:50
with three negatives. Are you ready? Three things that I
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ุจุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุณู„ุจูŠุงุช. ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุช ุฌุงู‡ุฒุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
25:54
don't like about the city. Number one, the smell. When I
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ู„ุง ุฃุญุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
25:59
go to the city, you might think that Canada's this beautiful
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ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ูƒู†ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
26:02
country and everything is wonderful but when you go to
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ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูˆูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุฑุงุฆุน ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰
26:06
the city, the city has a certain smell to it. It smells
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ุฑุงุฆุญุชู‡ุง
26:11
a little bit like garbage. It has certain odors and smells.
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุงู…ุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง. ู„ู‡ุง ุฑูˆุงุฆุญ ูˆุฑูˆุงุฆุญ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ.
26:15
Not everywhere but sometimes you're walking down the street
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ู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน
26:18
and you'll just smell like maybe there's a dumpster full
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ูˆุณุชุดุชู… ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‚ู…ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุฆุฉ
26:21
of garbage and maybe the garbage is rotting a little
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ุจุงู„ู‚ู…ุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุชุชุนูู† ุงู„ู‚ู…ุงู…ุฉ
26:24
bit. Um but so the first negative thing about cities,
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ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹. ุฃู…ู…ู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุณู„ุจูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุŒ
26:28
sometimes they smell. Number two, sometimes there is a lot
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠุดู…ูˆู†. ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ
26:32
of pollution. Cities sometimes have smog. Where I live, the
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ูˆุซ. ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุถุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฏุฎุงู†ูŠ. ุญูŠุซ ุฃุนูŠุด ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู†
26:37
air is always clear. There's never any smog here. Sometimes,
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ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุตุงููŠุงู‹ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹. ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฃูŠ ุถุจุงุจ ู‡ู†ุง. ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ
26:42
it gets a little humid. Earlier this summer, there were forest
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ุชุตุจุญ ุฑุทุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹. ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุณุงุจู‚ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูŠู ุŒ ุงู†ุฏู„ุนุช
26:46
fires. So, there was some pollution but generally,
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ุญุฑุงุฆู‚ ุบุงุจุงุช. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชู„ูˆุซ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุŒ
26:50
there's no pollution in the country. In the city, depending
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ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุชู„ูˆุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ. ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏู‹ุง
26:52
on your city, there might be a lot of smog. There might be a
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ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชูƒ ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฏุฎุงู†ูŠ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
26:57
lot of pollution in the air. And then light pollution. I
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ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ูˆุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก. ุซู… ุงู„ุชู„ูˆุซ ุงู„ุถูˆุฆูŠ.
27:02
mentioned how much I love the city lights. I love the look of
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ุฐูƒุฑุช ูƒู… ุฃุญุจ ุฃุถูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุจ ู…ุธู‡ุฑ
27:06
the city at night especially when it rains cuz it makes
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู…ุทุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฌุนู„
27:10
everything have like a really cool a look to it um but some
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ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุงุฆุน ุญู‚ู‹ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุนุถ
27:14
people don't like the light pollution. If you were someone
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ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุง ูŠุญุจูˆู† ุงู„ุชู„ูˆุซ ุงู„ุถูˆุฆูŠ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุดุฎุตู‹ุง
27:18
who liked astronomy and you had a telescope and you like
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ูŠุญุจ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูู„ูƒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุชู„ุณูƒูˆุจ ูˆุชุญุจ
27:22
looking at the stars, if you live too close to the city, the
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ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู… ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนูŠุด ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ูุฅู†
27:27
city has so much light coming out of it. It makes it hard to
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง. ูŠุฌุนู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ
27:30
do that. So, three things I don't like about the city,
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ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุง ุฃุญุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ
27:33
smell, pollution, and light pollution. That's it. Other
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ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชู„ูˆุซ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชู„ูˆุซ ุงู„ุถูˆุฆูŠ . ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก.
27:37
than that, I like most things about the city.
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ุจุฎู„ุงู ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฃุญุจ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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