Free English Class! Topic: Cities! ๐Ÿš‹๐Ÿš•๐Ÿข (Lesson Only)

78,366 views ใƒป 2021-09-19

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson about cities.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Now, you might think, Bob, you live out in the country. What
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์ž, ๋ฐฅ, ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ
00:08
could you possibly know about cities? Well, I have not only
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:12
been to some major cities. I actually lived in a big city
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ์—๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
when I was in university. So, I do know a little bit about
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
cities. I did a lesson. I think a year ago on the city versus
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 1 ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋„์‹œ ๋Œ€
00:25
the country and I looked over that lesson and thought, I
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์‹œ๊ณจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
haven't done a lesson specifically about cities. So,
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:33
in this English lesson will learn some words and phrases
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
that you can use when talking about the city. I'm sure some
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. ์ €๋Š”
00:39
of you or most of you live in cities. Not everyone lives out
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
00:44
in the country. I know some of you do but I think most of you
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์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
00:47
will appreciate some of the words and phrases that I'll be
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00:50
talking about in this lesson about cities. Downtown. So,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„์‹ฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:54
when you have a city, it can sometimes be referred to as a
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:58
town. Although a town is smaller than a city but
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๋„์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์šด์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ
01:02
sometimes a nickname for a city is to just call it a town um
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํƒ€์šด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ
01:06
and the oldest part of the city, usually the oldest part
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์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
01:11
or the place where the city started many, many years ago is
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๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ณณ์„ ๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
called downtown. So, when you go to downtown Toronto, it's
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ† ๋ก ํ†  ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
01:20
like the oldest, busiest part of the city. Most cities will
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฒˆํ™”ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š”
01:24
have what's called a downtown. Uh again, a downtown is the
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๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด์€ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„
01:28
older part of the city where the city was founded where the
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
city first came into existence. If you ever visit Canada and
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. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ† ๋ก ํ† 
01:37
you're able to go to downtown Toronto, I think you will
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์‹œ๋‚ด์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
really enjoy it. Some places also call it the city center.
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. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
It depends on what country you're in and what city you're
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
in. We generally in Canada use the word downtown but I know
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์‹œ๋‚ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:53
there are a few cities that talk about the city center. The
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๋„์‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
city center, it's very similar to the word downtown. It is the
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๋„์‹ฌ, ์‹œ๋‚ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
central area of the city. It might have a town square. Even
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์„ ๊ด‘์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
though it's a city, it might have a town square. It might
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๋„์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์„ ๊ด‘์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
have a big open area where there's a market on Saturdays
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ
02:12
or something like that or festivals on the weekend but
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ถ•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„“์€ ๊ด‘์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:15
downtown and city center are both very very similar phrases
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์‹œ๋‚ด์™€ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—
02:20
and it will just depend on what city you are visiting depend
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
it'll the city will determine what it is called many cities
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๋„์‹œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š”
02:30
have a main street so interestingly enough listen
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๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:34
carefully Main Street might be called Main Street the actual
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๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ
02:39
name of the most important street in the city might be
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€
02:43
Main Street you see the sign, it will say Main Street. But
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๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:46
you can also use this to describe a road that is the
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02:50
main street but has a different name. In Toronto, the main
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๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์—์„œ
02:53
street in Toronto uh is actually called Young Street.
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ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์˜ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
02:57
It's one of the longest streets in the world. But most cities
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๊ธด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š”
03:01
will have a main street. A main street where it's usually
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๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:05
connected to the downtown. Not always but it's usually part of
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์‹œ๋‚ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋‚ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
the downtown. And uh Main Street is uh it's name but
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  uh Main Street๋Š” ์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:14
sometimes it has a different name and I was gonna use
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
another phrase there the downtown core sometimes we add
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. the Downtown core ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜
03:21
the word core when we're talking about the downtown area
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๋„์‹ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• 
03:24
of a city so in the downtown core you will usually find Main
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๋•Œ core๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:29
Street in most cities you might also live on the outskirts the
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
outskirts of town are where the city meets the country so if
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๋งˆ์„ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์€ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ์‹œ๊ณจ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:40
you live on the very edge of the city you are on the
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03:43
outskirts of the city or if it's a town you're on the
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:45
outskirts of the town uh the outskirts in picture you can
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๋™๋„ค ๋ณ€๋‘๋ฆฌ์—์š” ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ๋ณ€๋‘๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ๋ฐญ์ด
03:49
see clearly that there is a farmer's field right beside
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์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ํ™•์—ฐํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ
03:53
houses so the outskirts are located right where the city
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๋ณ€๋‘๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์„œ
03:58
ends sometimes you'll talk to someone and say um I'd like to
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด ์Œ..
04:03
visit you where do you live and they'll say oh I live on the
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
outskirts of the city take this road and you will eventually
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์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
04:08
see my house. If you see fields you've gone too far. Um usually
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๋‚ด ์ง‘์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:13
housing on the outskirts of the city uh is relatively new So, a
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๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผํƒ์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‹œ๊ณจ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์—
04:19
lot of times, newer houses will be found on the outskirts of
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์ƒˆ ์ฃผํƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:23
the city because as the city grows, they expand into the
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04:28
surrounding countryside. And we also have something called the
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต์™ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:32
suburbs. The suburbs are a residential area. I'll talk
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. ๊ต์™ธ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
about the word residential in a bit. It's a place where people
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:41
live. Cities have many different areas, many different
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์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
04:45
zones or districts but what we the suburbs is the place where
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๊ตฌ์—ญ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์€
04:50
a lot of people live. You'll find a lot of houses, you'll
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผํƒ๊ณผ
04:53
find some apartment buildings. The suburbs are very common in
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์™ธ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
04:57
North America and it may have other words in other
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:01
English-speaking countries but in Canada and in the United
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€
05:04
States, the place where most people live in a city uh is
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์–ด
05:09
usually outside of the downtown area and we call it the suburbs
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹ฌ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์™ธ
05:13
and the suburbs can be close to the outskirts of the city. You
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์™€ ๊ต์™ธ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”
05:18
Might find a particular kind of neighborhood there which is
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ํŠน์ • ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:21
called a subdivision. A subdivision is a place where
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. ์„ธ๋ถ„์€
05:25
they build roads and houses sometimes the houses especially
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๋„๋กœ์™€ ์ฃผํƒ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ
05:29
in Canadian subdivisions look very very similar. Because they
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์„ธ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผํƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜
05:34
try to build a lot of houses with a similar style to keep
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์ง‘์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค
05:38
the costs down. When every house or every other house has
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘์ด
05:43
the same design. It's a little cheaper to build those houses.
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
So you might find subdivisions. I'm sure uh a few of you live
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ๊ตฌํš์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:54
in a subdivision. I know many of you live in the city in an
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. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
05:57
apartment building but I imagine some of you live uh in
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตฌํš์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:00
a subdivision. I'm gonna talk a little bit about the different
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.
06:06
areas of the city. So, you have a residential area which I
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:10
mentioned earlier. This will depend on how your city was
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์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:15
designed. Some cities mix all of the areas together. But in
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. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
06:20
newer cities in North America, they were very deliberate about
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:24
having residential areas where people live. So, a residential
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ
06:28
area contains houses, apartment buildings, etcetera and it's a
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์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ฃผํƒ, ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:33
place where people live. A commercial area is a place
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์—… ์ง€์—ญ์€
06:37
where you'll find lots of stores. So, when I go to my
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๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:41
local, the closest city to me, it has residential areas that
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
06:46
have lots of houses or two-story houses or small
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์ฃผํƒ์ด๋‚˜ 2์ธต์ง‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€
06:50
apartment buildings and then, every few blocks, there will be
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ธ”๋ก๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
06:53
a commercial area where there's a grocery store and a Walmart
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์ƒ์—… ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ ๊ณผ Walmart
06:56
and a few fast food restaurants. So, they've
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๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์„
07:01
designed the city to have specific areas. So, once again,
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๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
07:04
residential is where people live. Commercial is you find
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์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ์—…์šฉ์€
07:09
lots of stores. On the edge of the city, you might have an
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๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์—๋Š”
07:13
industrial area or an industrial park. This is where
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์‚ฐ์—… ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋‹จ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”
07:17
you'll find factories and places where they do
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๊ณต์žฅ๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:20
manufacturing. You might also find office buildings depending
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. ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
07:24
on the type of city that it is but a lot of cities have been
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€
07:28
divided up into distinct areas. If you've ever played the game
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๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Sim City on the computer, Sim City is a game where you design
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ Sim City ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด Sim City๋Š”
07:38
a city and you designate where people can live, where stores
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ, ์ƒ์ ์ด
07:42
will be, and where there will be and then the computer builds
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์žˆ์„ ๊ณณ, ์žˆ์„ ๊ณณ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
the city for you. If your city is big enough, it might have a
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๋„ˆ. ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:52
financial district. So, if your city is a very large city like
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๊ธˆ์œต ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€
07:56
Toronto or Montreal or New York City, there might be a specific
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ํ† ๋ก ํ† , ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋ฉด
08:00
area of the city where there are a lot of banks where
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08:04
there's a lot of money investing people, stock
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ฃผ์‹
08:08
brokers, and those types of things, mortgage companies and
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์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:11
we would call that the financial district. I think
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์œต ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ 
08:13
this is the Bank of England by the way. Um it's not a area.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ž€ ์€ํ–‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
For some reason, we now use the word district. So, it's
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:21
residential area, commercial area, industrial park, or
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์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ, ์ƒ์—… ์ง€์—ญ, ๊ณต์—…๋‹จ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
08:25
industrial area, and then financial district. So, a place
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๊ณต์—…์ง€์—ญ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:28
where you will find a lot of banks. And then we have a new
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๋งŽ์€ ์€ํ–‰์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:32
newish word, relatively new. And that word is green space.
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๋น„๊ต์  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Green space um is any place in the city where there's grass
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์Œ์€ ํ’€๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:42
and trees. So, it includes parks. But it can also include
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณต์›์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
08:46
small walkways and pathways. It can include Having um like
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์ž‘์€ ๋ณด๋„์™€ ์˜ค์†”๊ธธ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋กœ
08:51
small parks or trees along the side of the road and it's
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์˜†์— ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:56
little wider than normal. Uh it can include like a skate park
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ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ํ’€์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ ๊ณต์› ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:59
with a lot of trees and grass around it. A skate park is
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. ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ ํŒŒํฌ๋Š”
09:03
where kids go to skateboard. Um in Canada we are trying to
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ 
09:07
include more and more green space. Uh when we design our
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…น์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
cities because green space is just really healthy for people.
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด.
09:15
So uh hopefully your city has a lot of green space and you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋…น์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:20
enjoy it a lot. Um living in a city with very little green
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…น์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
09:24
space means you have to travel really far to get to a park or
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์›์ด๋‚˜ ์•ผ์™ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:28
an outdoor area. The theater district, if your city is big
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. ๊ทน์žฅ ์ง€๊ตฌ, ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:33
enough, you might have an area called the Theatre District.
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๊ทน์žฅ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
This is a place where you would go to see a play, not a movie,
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์—ฐ๊ทน์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ,
09:41
you would go to see a play. Cities like Toronto have a
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์—ฐ๊ทน์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ. ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š”
09:44
theater district. Um this is the Royal Alexandra Theatre. I
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๊ทน์žฅ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋กœ์—ด ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ ๊ทน์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
think I've actually been there. I think I saw Mamma Mia there
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง˜๋งˆ๋ฏธ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
09:50
when I was younger. Think so and if you go to a city like
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Ÿฐ๋˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
09:55
London, it might have a theater district, a really cool place
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๊ทน์žฅ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ทน์„
09:58
to go if you want to see a play. Theatres have been
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทน์žฅ์€
10:03
closed, of course, for a very long time but they are just
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰
10:06
starting to open again. I think in New York, the theater
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ
10:10
district is starting to open. I think you can go see a show on
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๊ทน์žฅ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์›จ์ด ์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
10:13
Broadway now. Uh if you're vaccinated, I think. And in
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. ์–ด, ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:17
Toronto, I think things are starting to open up a little
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ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์—์„œ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:20
bit too. You also have what called the city limits. So, a
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ์ œํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:24
city actually has a border. I'm not sure if you knew that but
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๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
10:29
there's a spot where the city ends and the countryside begins
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ณจ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
10:33
or another city begins if there's two cities beside each
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:36
other. We would call that the city limits. When you're
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์‹œ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
driving to Toronto or when you're driving to a city like
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ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํ„ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ
10:43
Hamilton, you will see a sign that says welcome to Toronto or
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ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š”
10:47
welcome to Hamilton and that would be the city limits. It's
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ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํ„ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:51
the edge of the city. It's the border. There's no border
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ
10:54
guards. There's no line on the road. There's just a sign when
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๊ฒฝ๋น„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋กœ์— ์ค„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:58
you're driving along that says, you know, welcome to the city
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋„์‹œ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:01
or it says, you are now leaving the Toronto uh city limits or
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11:05
you're leaving Toronto, uh you would see that at the city
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11:07
limits. There is something called a city block. I'm not
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. ๋„์‹œ ๋ธ”๋ก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
sure this is the best picture but you can see that. I don't
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ
11:16
think I can move my mouse on this picture. Sorry. But there
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์—์„œ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:19
is a square design to this city. Where you have a road, a
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์ด ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„๋กœ,
11:25
road, another road, and another road and everything in the
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๋„๋กœ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๋กœ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
11:28
middle would be called a city block. We often use this the
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๋„์‹œ ๋ธ”๋ก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:35
word block when we're giving directions in a city. If
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.
11:38
someone says, um is the museum thus way. The response, the
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ์€ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค . ์‘๋‹ต,
11:43
response might be, yes, it's about four blocks. So, go four
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์‘๋‹ต์€ ์˜ˆ, ์•ฝ 4๊ฐœ ๋ธ”๋ก์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:46
blocks this way and then go two blocks to the right and you
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์ด ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋„ค ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ๊ฐ€์‹  ํ›„ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด
11:50
will arrive at the museum. So again, a city block is the
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๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„์‹œ ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜
11:54
square area between four roads in a city. It can also have
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4๊ฐœ ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ
11:59
different shapes depending on how your city was designed. I
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ์˜
12:03
think the interesting thing about North America is that
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€
12:06
many of our cities are so young that they have very geometric
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๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ Š์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์ ์ธ
12:13
designs to them. In Europe and in other parts of the world,
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๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
12:17
the cities are quite old and the streets might not be
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
12:20
straight. Many cities in Canada have straight roads because
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๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ง์„  ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์„  ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ
12:24
they built the city using that style and so you have city
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์‹œ
12:29
blocks. A city block can also be a triangle like you could
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๋ธ”๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๋ธ”๋ก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
12:32
call that a block but usually it's a square. And then
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:37
neighborhood. So a neighborhood is just a word to describe an
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์ด์›ƒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๋„ค๋Š”
12:41
area that has a lot in common with the other houses there. So
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:46
you might live in a really nice neighborhood. That would be
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋™๋„ค์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:49
like your house and a few of the houses around you. It might
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ช‡ ์ฑ„์˜ ์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:53
be a few city blocks. It might be one city block. Um but you
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋ธ”๋ก ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋ธ”๋ก ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:57
might when you move to a city ask um someone who knows the
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์Œ ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:01
city. What's a nice neighborhood to move into? And
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. ์ด์‚ฌ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋™๋„ค๋Š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:04
they'll say oh there's a really nice neighborhood down by the
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋™๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:06
lake. Um you should move So a neighborhood, it's not the same
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. ์Œ, ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์›ƒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:11
as a block. A block is very defined. A neighborhood can be
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๋ธ”๋ก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋„ค๋Š”
13:15
um a rather large area or a small area and it can have
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์Œ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜
13:18
really cute houses that have similar styles. Um it might
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์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ง‘๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ,
13:22
have people um a neighborhood might have a lot of people who
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์Œ ๋™๋„ค์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:26
all came from one country. Um sometimes that happens as well.
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. ์Œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
Um but definitely um if you move to the city ask around and
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์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์Œ, ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ
13:35
find out what's a good neighborhood to move into.
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์ข‹์€ ๋™๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
13:39
Uptown. So here, this is gonna be a little fun to define. Some
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์ฃผํƒ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€
13:45
cities, most cities have a downtown. Some cities have an
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๋„์‹œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋„์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š”
13:50
uptown but uptown means something different maybe in
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์—…ํƒ€์šด์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—…ํƒ€์šด์€ ๊ฐ ๋„์‹œ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
each city, okay? So, Uptown, you need to ask why it's called
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Uptown์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Uptown์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:00
Uptown because it will be different. Uptown might mean
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. ์—…ํƒ€์šด์€
14:04
the northern part of the city. Uptown might mean the part of
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—…ํƒ€์šด์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:08
the city that's higher than the rest of the city. Uptown might
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. ์—…ํƒ€์šด์€
14:12
mean where the rich people live. So, you really to ask
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๋ถ€์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:16
people in the city why it's called Uptown. In Toronto,
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๋„์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์—…ํƒ€์šด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์—์„œ
14:20
Uptown is just the northwest part of the city. We call that
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์—…ํƒ€์šด์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
14:23
Uptown uh Toronto um but you need to find out. So, again,
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Uptown uh Toronto ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:27
uptown can be the northern part of the city. Uptown might mean
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์—…ํƒ€์šด์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—…ํƒ€์šด์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:31
the part of the city that's higher than the rest of the
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14:34
city. It's kind of on a hill. Uptown might be the part of the
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์–ธ๋•์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—…ํƒ€์šด์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:37
city where all the rich people live. And then we have
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:40
something called midtown. Midtown is usually similar to
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๋ฏธ๋“œํƒ€์šด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Midtown์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋‚ด์™€ ๋น„์Šท
14:44
downtown but uh in Toronto, Midtown refers to kind of the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์—์„œ Midtown์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜
14:49
business area of the town. So if you go to Midtown Toronto
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Midtown Toronto์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
14:52
you'll see a lot of office buildings. Okay? Again Midtown
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ Midtown์€
14:56
is similar to Uptown. You need to ask. You should ask around
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Uptown๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋“œํƒ€์šด
15:00
and say I need to go to Midtown. Why is it called
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์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:03
Midtown? And they'll tell you why it's called Midtown and
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๋ฏธ๋“œํƒ€์šด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด Midtown์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์™€
15:06
where it is. You might also have the east end, the west
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ชฝ ๋, ์„œ์ชฝ
15:11
end, the north end, the south end. So as a city gets larger
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๋, ๋ถ์ชฝ ๋, ๋‚จ์ชฝ ๋์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก
15:15
people might say oh you're looking for that. Oh it's in
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
15:18
the north end of the city. Or it's in the west end of the
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:21
city. They might even say the side like the east side, the
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ชฝ,
15:25
west side, the south side. Again, these are unique to each
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์„œ์ชฝ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ชฝ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ ๋„์‹œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ ์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:28
city. In London, England, I think they use east end, west
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. ์˜๊ตญ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ŠคํŠธ์—”๋“œ, ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ
15:32
end, and those types of terms. Um I think in New York, they
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์—”๋“œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์Œ, ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ๋Š”
15:36
might use east side, west side. They might even say upper west
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์ด์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ, ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ดํผ ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:39
side. So, you need to kind of learn your compass directions
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ
15:43
and the word end as well. Things you might find in the
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๊ณผ ๋์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
15:48
city. So, I'm gonna just go over a few things you'll find
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:52
in the city that you probably won't see in the country. One
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.
15:55
of those is a one-way street. A one-way street is of course a
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐฉํ†ตํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐฉํ†ตํ–‰๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
15:58
street that you can only go down in one direction. I like
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ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
one-way streets once I know where they are. I don't like
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์ผ๋ฐฉํ†ตํ–‰๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐฉํ†ตํ–‰๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
one-way streets if I'm unfamiliar with the city
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๋„์‹œ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
16:11
because it can get confusing. You're you wanna turn and then
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐฉํ†ตํ–‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ 
16:14
it's you're not allowed to turn because it's a one-way street.
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์ผ๋ฐฉ ํ†ตํ–‰๋กœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์ „์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
You'll see mass transit. So, mass transit is the general
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๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต์€
16:22
term for things like the subway, the metro, um let's see
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ , ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ , ์Œ ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž,
16:28
here, uh street cars, um trams, uh I think even taxis and Uber
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์–ด ๋…ธ๋ฉด ์ „์ฐจ, ์Œ ํŠธ๋žจ, ์–ด ํƒ์‹œ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋„
16:33
might fall under that but I think mostly you're talking
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
16:36
about city buses, subway, the metro, maybe it's called um I'm
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๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ๋ฒ„์Šค, ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ , ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
16:42
trying to think of, they might just call it the train, um
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
16:45
definitely street cars and those kinds of things um and
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ „์ฐจ์™€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:48
then in, I think in Quebec, they had a finicular which was
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๋‚˜์„œ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ํ€˜๋ฒก์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•€ ์ฟจ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š”
16:51
like a little train elevator that went up. Um I don't, I
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์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ,
16:55
said it included taxis and Ubers but I don't think it
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ํƒ์‹œ์™€ ์šฐ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
16:57
does. I think mass transit refers to definitely things
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. ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
17:00
like buses and the subway. You'll definitely see
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
17:05
skyscrapers in the city. A skyscraper is a very very tall
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๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์นด์ด ์Šคํฌ๋ž˜ํผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€
17:09
building. Um one of the things I like about going to the city
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
17:12
is I like looking at the skyscrapers. Uh it's really
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๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€
17:16
cool to see buildings that are that tall. You don't see those
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๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š” .
17:19
in the country. They're called skyscrapers because it looks
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๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜
17:22
like they touch the sky. Like they're scraping against the
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๊ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
17:26
sky. Very very cool. The city has a nice skyline. So the
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. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”. ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
17:32
skyline is the shape of the city from far away that lets
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์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:38
you identify it. If you see the skyline of Toronto, you can
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. ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์˜ ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด CN ํƒ€์›Œ๊ฐ€
17:42
recognize it because you see the CN Tower. You might also
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๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:46
see the Rogers Center. I think that's what it's called now,
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๋กœ์ €์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์Šค์นด์ด๋”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
the Skydome, which is the white thing in the middle. So, when
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์ค‘์•™์— ํฐ์ƒ‰์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์—์„œ
17:54
you look at a city from the outskirts of the city,
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ,
17:57
especially at night, sometimes during the day, you can see the
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐค์—, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์—
18:01
shape of the city uh and we would call that the skyline. Um
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
18:06
your city might have a bike share program. A bike share
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๊ณต์œ  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๊ณต์œ 
18:09
program. These are becoming quite popular. In fact, there
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด
18:13
are even things um so you can rent a bike. You have an app on
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
18:17
your phone and you can punch in a code and then you can rent a
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ์•ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:21
bike. I think in some cities, it might even be free. Don't
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. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
quote me on that. Um and some cities do this with scooters as
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ๋กœ๋„ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:28
well. A scooter, a little electric scooter might be kinda
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. ์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ, ์ž‘์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ• 
18:31
cool to use if you are exploring a city. But Death you
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๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ฉ‹์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์€
18:36
will find uh bike share programs in some cities. You
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๊ณต์œ  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
will find city hall. Almost every city in their downtown
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์‹œ์ฒญ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š”
18:45
area will have city hall. It might also be called town hall.
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์‹œ์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์šดํ™€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
Even if it's a city, it might be referred to as town hall. Um
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๋„์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ํƒ€์šดํ™€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
18:54
but city hall or town hall is the place where the mayor
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ฒญ์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด
18:58
works, where the city councilors work, where the
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ , ์‹œ์˜์›๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ ,
19:01
people who have been elected to run the city go every day for
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์‹œ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ
19:05
work. So, if you are in a City, you probably have a city hall.
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์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹
19:10
I think you can even get married at city hall. I think a
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๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
19:13
lot of people get married in churches still but you I think
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
19:16
can go to city hall if you wanna get married as well and
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์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ฒญ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
19:19
the justice of the peace will marry you. And then of course,
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ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
19:23
city lights. One of the coolest things about cities. I think
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋น›. ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:27
this is a city in China by the way. I'm not 100% sure. Um is
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์€
19:31
the city lights. At night, a city is beautiful. I'll talk
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋น›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐค์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค.
19:35
about light pollution a little bit later but at night, a city
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๋น› ๊ณตํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€
19:39
has a beautiful glow to it and it is lit and the city lights
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์ผœ์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋น›์€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—
19:44
can just be really really cool to look at. I in particular
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ
19:47
really like city lights. I don't live in the city so II
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋น›์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ• 
19:52
could appreciate them when I visit the city. Conveniences.
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๋•Œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŽธ์˜. ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์—
19:56
We've talked a little bit about this during the lesson but one
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์‹œ
20:00
of the things that you have in the city is you have a lot of
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€
20:03
conveniences. I did a lesson a few months ago or a few weeks
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ํŽธ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ
20:06
ago on conveniences. Conveniences are things that
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์ „์— ํŽธ์˜์ƒ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ์€
20:09
make life nicer or easier. There are certainly a lot of
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์‚ถ์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
20:14
conveniences in the city. You have taxis. You can get an
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๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํŽธ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:17
Uber. You can get pizza delivered. Um you can, let me
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. ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜
20:22
see. You can go for a walk to almost anything. If you wanna
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
go to a restaurant or a bar or a theater or to go see a movie
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ๋ฐ”, ๊ทน์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
20:30
or to do some shopping, you can walk most likely. Um it's just
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์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
20:35
kinda cool. I think the conveniences that you have in
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์ข€ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ
20:38
the city and you also have really, really Fast internet in
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๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋„์‹œ ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:44
the city compared to the country. My internet is fast
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. ๋‚ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€
20:47
but it's also expensive. So, thank you members for helping
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๋งŒ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹  ํšŒ์›๋‹˜๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:51
out with that. Um some cities have what's called a bypass. A
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. ์Œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ์šฐํšŒ๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
bypass is a large highway that goes down the middle of the
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๋ฐ”์ดํŒจ์Šค๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ํฐ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:02
city. It might go around the city and it's a place where you
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
21:07
can travel very quickly from one end of the city to the
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋์—์„œ
21:10
other. It might be called a bypassed. It might be called a
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๋์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ดํŒจ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
beltway. It might be called a belt line. Um it has a number
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์ˆœํ™˜๋„๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ผ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€
21:17
of different names and it might be unique to that city and some
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ณ ์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค
21:21
cities have more than one. But what it is and you can see in
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๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
21:25
the picture is it's a highway that goes right through the
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
21:29
city or maybe it goes around each side of the city. Uh and
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ์„ ๋Œ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
21:33
it makes it a little easier to get to different parts of the
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์‹œ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:37
city. So what English speakers would say is um oh I'm gonna go
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ um oh I'm gonna go
21:42
the south end of the city I'm gonna jump on the highway or
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the south end of the city I'm gonna jump on the Highway or
21:45
I'm gonna jump on the bypass or I'm gonna jump on the beltway
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I'm gonna jump on the bypass or I'm gonna jump on the beltway
21:48
or belt line um and it's just a way to quickly drive at highway
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or belt line um ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:54
speeds to get to another part of the city. Cities that have
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.
21:57
this type of road are really easy to get around. In Toronto
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋ฅผ
22:03
though if you jump on any of the highways that go through
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ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด
22:07
Toronto you usually end up in a traffic jam. A city might have
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š”
22:11
a landmark. A landmark is any recognizable feature of the
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๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:16
city. It might be natural or it might be something that was
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. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
22:20
built there. Um but a landmark is something that usually you
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
22:24
can see from far away. So it could be a tower. Um and it
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
22:28
it's just something that is unique to that city. You can
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๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
also use it when you're walking around the city so you know
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:35
where you are. And like I said when II was saying how to give
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ
22:39
directions you could say um look at this walk toward the CN
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์ด CN ํƒ€์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
22:43
Tower and then when you get to the bottom of it you know head
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:46
north or something. So you can use it to give directions as
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:49
well. A lot of cities, big cities, we'll have what's
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. ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ, ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š”
22:55
called a convention center, a convention center is just a
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์ปจ๋ฒค์…˜ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปจ๋ฒค์…˜ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š”
22:58
large building that can be used for different kinds of shows.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‡ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
What I mean by show though, isn't like a TV show. Um a show
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‡ผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ TV ์‡ผ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Um
23:08
like uh in Toronto, they'll have a car show. And you can go
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ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์—์„œ ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‡ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
23:12
there and see all the new cars. So, Nissan and Lamborghini and
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹›์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋žŒ๋ณด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
23:17
um every car maker you can think of comes and shows their
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜
23:22
new cars. So, you can go to the convention center for a car
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์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปจ๋ฒค์…˜ ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:25
show. They might have a boat show They might have a home and
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํŠธ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘๊ณผ
23:28
garden show. Before covid, there were a lot of shows that
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์ •์› ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ์ด์ „์—๋Š”
23:32
you could go to and almost all of them are at what's called a
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๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‘
23:36
convention center. There might be a station in your city. Let
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์ปจ๋ฒค์…˜ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
me make this a little bigger. In Toronto, the station, the
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์ข€ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ญ,
23:45
main train, bus, transit station is called Union
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์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๋ฒ„์Šค, ํ™˜์Šน์—ญ์„ Union Station์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:49
Station. It might have a different name in your city.
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. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:52
But there is usually one main station. It might be Grand
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Grand
23:56
Central Station, it might be Union Station, it might have a
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Central Station์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  Union Station์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
24:00
different name entirely but usually there will be at least
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
24:03
one main station in your town where you would go if you
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์ฃผ์š” ์—ญ์ด ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:07
wanted to travel somewhere. You might find a lot of parking
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. ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:11
garages. Um out in the country, we don't need parking garages
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. ์Œ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
24:15
but in the city, there are buildings where you can drive
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๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
24:19
your car and go all the way to the top or it might even go
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24:22
underground and you will park your car there. Um in Toronto,
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์ง€ํ•˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์—๋Š”
24:27
There are a lot of parking garages. It's quite expensive
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๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:29
to park your car in a parking garage. But um it's sometimes
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์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์–ด
24:33
uh Yeah, I was gonna say it's it sometimes shocks me how
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๋„ค, ๊ฐ€๋” ๋„์‹œ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„์‹ผ์ง€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
24:39
expensive it is to park in the city. It's quite a bit more
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. ์ข€ ๋”
24:43
expensive. Where I live, you don't pay to park anywhere but
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๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ
24:47
in the city, you often have to pay for parking. Your city and
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๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ์™€
24:52
a lot of cities are trying to do this. It might have a bike
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๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์™€
24:55
path on the same road where cars go. Um oh sorry, it might
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋„๋กœ์— ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
have a bike lane on the same road where cars drive or it
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์— ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
25:03
might have special bike paths where only bikes are allowed to
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:07
go. So, I kinda messed that up so let me re explain. A bike
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ
25:10
path is a path. It might be paved or it might be gravel
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๋„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์žฅ ๋„๋กœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ
25:15
just for bikes. A bike lane is a part of an existing road
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์ „์šฉ ์ž๊ฐˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋„๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:19
where bikes are allowed to drive on. A lot of cities are
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. ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ
25:23
trying to increase the number of bike paths and bike lanes
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋„๋กœ์™€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:28
that they have because a city that is bikeable is a very
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25:32
friendly city. If you can bike to different parts of the city,
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. ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:35
um it's very, very handy and enjoyable and in fact, uh the
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์Œ, ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
25:39
Netherlands is probably the place in the world with the
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๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
25:43
most bikes and they have really cool designs for their cities
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
so that you can bike everywhere. Okay, I'm gonna end
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์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š”
25:50
with three negatives. Are you ready? Three things that I
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
25:54
don't like about the city. Number one, the smell. When I
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๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
25:59
go to the city, you might think that Canada's this beautiful
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๋„์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด
26:02
country and everything is wonderful but when you go to
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๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
26:06
the city, the city has a certain smell to it. It smells
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๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:11
a little bit like garbage. It has certain odors and smells.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์™€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
Not everywhere but sometimes you're walking down the street
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
26:18
and you'll just smell like maybe there's a dumpster full
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์ด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๊ณ 
26:21
of garbage and maybe the garbage is rotting a little
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ฉ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:24
bit. Um but so the first negative thing about cities,
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. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์€
26:28
sometimes they smell. Number two, sometimes there is a lot
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€
26:32
of pollution. Cities sometimes have smog. Where I live, the
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์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€
26:37
air is always clear. There's never any smog here. Sometimes,
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ง‘๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
26:42
it gets a little humid. Earlier this summer, there were forest
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์Šต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์ดˆ์— ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:46
fires. So, there was some pollution but generally,
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€
26:50
there's no pollution in the country. In the city, depending
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์—๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
26:52
on your city, there might be a lot of smog. There might be a
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์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
lot of pollution in the air. And then light pollution. I
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๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น› ๊ณตํ•ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋น›์„
27:02
mentioned how much I love the city lights. I love the look of
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋ฐค์— ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
the city at night especially when it rains cuz it makes
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
27:10
everything have like a really cool a look to it um but some
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ชจ์Šต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์–ด๋–ค
27:14
people don't like the light pollution. If you were someone
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋น› ๊ณตํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:18
who liked astronomy and you had a telescope and you like
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์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
27:22
looking at the stars, if you live too close to the city, the
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๋ณ„์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๋ฉด
27:27
city has so much light coming out of it. It makes it hard to
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๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋น›์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:30
do that. So, three things I don't like about the city,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€,
27:33
smell, pollution, and light pollution. That's it. Other
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ, ๊ณตํ•ด, ๋น› ๊ณตํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
27:37
than that, I like most things about the city.
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๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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