Advanced Spoken English Class Ep. 2 | Topic: Luck, superstition | IELTS Speaking, Fluency, Vocab

191,462 views

2019-05-26 ใƒป Learn English Lab


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Advanced Spoken English Class Ep. 2 | Topic: Luck, superstition | IELTS Speaking, Fluency, Vocab

191,462 views ใƒป 2019-05-26

Learn English Lab


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Hello, and welcome back.
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ืฉืœื•ื, ื•ื‘ืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ืื”.
00:02
This is episode number two in our advanced spoken English series.
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ื–ื”ื• ืคืจืง ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ืฉืœื ื• .
00:07
These lessons are designed to help you improve your listening and take your speaking skills
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ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœืš ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœืš
00:12
to the next level by teaching you advanced vocabulary and conversation phrases.
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ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชืš ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืชืงื“ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื”.
00:18
Our topic for this lesson is luck and superstition.
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ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื–ืœ ื•ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืคืœื•ืช.
00:22
You will listen to a conversation on this topic for about 10 minutes.
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ืืชื” ืชืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›-10 ื“ืงื•ืช.
00:27
You will see lots of useful vocabulary underlined throughout the video.
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ืชืจืื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืงื• ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.
00:32
After the conversation ends, I will teach you the most useful and important vocabulary
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ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืืœืžื“ ืืชื›ื ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
00:37
from the lesson.
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ืžื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ.
00:38
So, letโ€™s begin.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื—ื™ืœ.
00:40
Weโ€™re going to talk about luck now.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื–ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
00:43
Do you believe in luck?
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ื”ืื ืืชื” ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื–ืœ?
00:44
Well, thatโ€™s a tricky question.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ืช.
00:47
Because it depends on how you define luck.
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื–ืœ.
00:50
I mean, we canโ€™t deny that improbable events do happen to people in the world.
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืฉืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืื›ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
00:56
From time to time, we do hear people say things like โ€œI got luckyโ€ in response to something
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ืžืขืช ืœืขืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• "ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžื–ืœ" ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืฉื”ื•
01:01
that happened.
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ืฉืงืจื”.
01:03
What sorts of occurrences make people say that?
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ืื™ืœื• ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช?
01:06
For example, when someone miraculously survives a car accident that should have been fatal,
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ืจื“ ื‘ื ืก ืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ืœื ื™ืช,
01:12
you might hear that person say, โ€œI could have died in that accident.
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ืืชื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ, "ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืชืื•ื ื” ื”ื”ื™ื.
01:15
I got lucky there!โ€
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ื”ืชืžื–ืœ ืžื–ืœื™ ืฉื!"
01:17
Or, if a student takes an exam, and they think theyโ€™re sure to fail, you might see them
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ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ, ืื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื™ื™ื›ืฉืœื•, ืื•ืœื™ ืชืจืื” ืื•ืชื
01:22
moping around for a while thinking about it.
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ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”.
01:25
But then they get their result and find out that they passed!
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ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขื‘ืจื•!
01:29
They might say they got lucky.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืฉื”ืชืžื–ืœ ืžื–ืœื.
01:31
So, is luck about managing to avoid something negative?
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ืื–, ื”ืื ืžื–ืœ ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื™ืœื™?
01:34
Well, thatโ€™s one side of it.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื–ื”.
01:37
The other side of that coin is obviously when something positive happens, when someone makes
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ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืงื•ืจื”, ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื•
01:42
a gain.
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ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—.
01:43
Like if somebody wins the lottery, or letโ€™s say a person starts up a small business, and
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ื›ืžื• ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืœื•ื˜ื•, ืื• ื ื ื™ื— ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื™ื ืขืกืง ืงื˜ืŸ,
01:50
then that takes off all of a sudden and makes that person rich beyond their wildest dreams,
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ื•ืื– ื–ื” ืžืžืจื™ื ืคืชืื•ื ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ืœืขืฉื™ืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื•,
01:56
even if that entrepreneur him- or herself believes that all that success was a result
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ื’ื ืื ืื•ืชื• ื™ื–ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ื–ื•. ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืฆืื”
02:01
of their own hard work, other people looking on from the outside might say that luck must
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ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื–ืœ ื›ื ืจืื”
02:06
have been involved.
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ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘.
02:08
Because how can somebody get so rich so quickly?
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ื›ื™ ืื™ืš ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืขืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื”ืจ?
02:11
It must have been luck!
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ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ืœ!
02:13
The opposite of this is obviously when something negative happens in the place of a positive
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ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ืžื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื
02:19
result that was expected.
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ืชื•ืฆืื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืคื•ื™ื”.
02:21
Then that person would consider themselves unlucky.
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ืื– ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ื™ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื—ืกืจ ืžื–ืœ.
02:24
How would you define luck?
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ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื–ืœ?
02:26
I think there are two ways to define it.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”.
02:30
One is to say that sometimes certain events happen in peopleยดs lives that donโ€™t conform
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ื”ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืชื•ืืžื™ื
02:37
to our expectations.
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ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
02:39
These can be the getting rich overnight variety, or they can be the โ€œPhew!
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ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืขืฉืจ ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ืœื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”"ืคื•!
02:43
I dodged a bullet thereโ€ kind of experience.
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ื”ืชื—ืžืงืชื™ ืžื›ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื" ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”.
02:46
But in either case, weโ€™re saying that something happened for which we donโ€™t have an immediate
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืงืจื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื•
02:53
explanation.
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ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื•.
02:54
And the thing that we canโ€™t explain we call luck.
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ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืžื–ืœ.
02:57
And we just leave it at that.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
02:58
Thatโ€™s one way to define it.
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ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”.
03:01
The other way to define it is when an event happens that seems improbable, to say that
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ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืœื•ืžืจ
03:07
something supernatural must have had a hand in bringing that about.
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ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืš.
03:12
And people who believe this typically also tend to believe that they can influence the
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ
03:18
normal course of events by doing certain things that bring them luck.
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ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื”ื ืžื–ืœ.
03:23
What sorts of things do they do?
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ืื™ื–ื” ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื?
03:25
A simple example is lucky charms that people carry around.
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ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื ืงืกืžื™ ืžื–ืœ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื.
03:30
You know, coins, stones, or other little trinkets that they believe either attract good luck
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช, ืื‘ื ื™ื ืื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘
03:36
to them or ward off bad luck.
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ืื• ืžืจื—ื™ืงื™ื ืžื–ืœ ืจืข.
03:39
Another example is Iโ€™m sure youโ€™ve seen those laughing Buddha statues that people
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ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืจืื™ืช ืืช ืคืกืœื™ ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื”ื” ื”ืฆื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื
03:45
keep in their homes.
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ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื.
03:46
I get that some people might keep them for decorative reasons, but thereโ€™s also the
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืืช
03:51
belief that if you put them in strategic locations around your home, they will attract wealth
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ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืื ืชืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœืš, ื”ื ื™ืžืฉื›ื• ืขื•ืฉืจ
03:57
into your home.
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ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœืš.
03:58
These are some examples.
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ืืœื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช.
03:59
Do you have any lucky charms?
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ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืงืžืขื•ืช ืžื–ืœ?
04:02
No, not really.
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ืœื ืœื ืžืžืฉ.
04:04
I find them to be a little superstitious for my taste.
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ืื ื™ ืžื•ืฆื ืฉื”ื ืงืฆืช ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืคืœื•ืช ืœื˜ืขืžื™.
04:08
Not that Iโ€™m being judgmental of people that believe in them; maybe they work, maybe
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ืœื ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื; ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืื•ืœื™
04:12
they donโ€™t, I donโ€™t know.
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ื”ื ืœื, ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข.
04:14
Itโ€™s just that I personally have a different theory as to how luck works.
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ืจืง ืฉืœื™ ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืš ื”ืžื–ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“.
04:18
You know, thereโ€™s a saying that luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื™ืฉ ืคืชื’ื ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื–ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื”ื›ื ื” ืคื•ื’ืฉืช ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช.
04:25
I always thought that saying had a nice ring to it.
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ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฆืœืฆื•ืœ ื™ืคื” .
04:29
Because the idea that it expresses is that when opportunities come your way, and maybe
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ื›ื™ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืฉื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœืš, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื”
04:35
thatโ€™s something you canโ€™t control.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื•.
04:38
Because fortune comes knocking on your door when it does.
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ื›ื™ ื”ืžื–ืœ ื“ื•ืคืง ืขืœ ื“ืœืชืš ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื”.
04:41
But when opportunities do come to you, you need to have put in the work, ahead of time,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื›ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื™ืš, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“,
04:47
to be in a position where you can make the most of those opportunities.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืจื‘ ืžื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
04:51
Otherwise, they will simply pass you by.
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ืื—ืจืช, ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื™ื“ืš.
04:54
I find this to be a much more productive attitude in taking on lifeโ€™s challenges than counting
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ืื ื™ ืžื•ืฆื ืฉื–ื• ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš
05:02
on something we canโ€™t control like luck.
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ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื• ื›ืžื• ืžื–ืœ.
05:05
Is it always true that preparation makes us more lucky?
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ืœ?
05:09
Iโ€™m not saying that- you know what, I think the comparative form of lucky is luckier and
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื”- ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื”, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ืœ ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ืœ
05:15
not more lucky.
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ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ืœ.
05:16
But in any case, Iโ€™m not saying that preparation makes us luckier; just that itโ€™s no use
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื ื• ืžื–ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ; ืจืง ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ
05:23
having all the opportunities in the world if youโ€™re not willing to do your part because
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื ืืชื” ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœืš ื›ื™
05:28
itโ€™s on you to do what it takes to take advantage of your opportunities.
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ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš.
05:34
And besides, if you buy a lottery ticket or you play a game of pure chance like you play
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ื•ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื–ื”, ืื ืืชื” ืงื•ื ื” ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืœื•ื˜ื• ืื• ืฉืืชื” ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ืžื–ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื” ืžืฉื—ืง
05:39
a slot machine, Iโ€™m not sure that thereโ€™s any amount of preparation that can do you
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ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ืช ืžื–ืœ, ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื•ืฉื”ื™ ื”ื›ื ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืš
05:44
any good.
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ื˜ื•ื‘.
05:45
You know, and since weโ€™re talking about preparation, itโ€™s quite common for a lot
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ื”, ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื ืคื•ืฅ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื”
05:51
of successful people like businessmen or sportspeople, who we know, must have gotten to where they
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื ืฉื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืื• ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื
05:58
are by virtue of their own hard work and dedication; itโ€™s quite common to hear them attribute
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ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื; ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื ืคื•ืฅ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืช
06:04
their success in good part to luck by saying that they happened to be in the right place
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ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœืžื–ืœ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืฉื”ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ
06:10
at the right time to have the opportunities that they did.
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื.
06:14
You mentioned sportspeople.
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ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื.
06:16
Do you think luck is important in sport?
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ื”ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื–ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜?
06:19
No, I donโ€™t believe so.
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ืœื, ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ.
06:21
In fact, sports are an area where we see most clearly the importance of preparation as opposed
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื•ื ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ื”
06:28
to luck.
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ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžื–ืœ.
06:30
In pretty much any sport, whether itโ€™s an individual or team sport, the outcome of the
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ืฃ ืกืคื•ืจื˜, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืื™ืฉื™ ืื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™, ืชื•ืฆืืช
06:36
contest is almost always determined by which side is the better prepared.
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ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืขืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืคื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืฆื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ.
06:41
The better prepared player or team is the one that comes out victorious.
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ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืื• ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื.
06:45
I donโ€™t think luck has very much to do with it.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœืžื–ืœ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงืฉืจ ืœื–ื”.
06:49
I mean sure, itโ€™s true some people just happen to be born gifted athletes, so maybe
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืžื—ื•ื ื ื™ื, ืื– ืื•ืœื™
06:55
thereโ€™s some element of chance involved there, but I donโ€™t think luck has any role
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ื–ื” ืืœืžื ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ , ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœืžื–ืœ ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•
06:59
to play in the competitive aspect of sport.
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ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜.
07:03
You know, although I have heard that plenty of successful athletes are apparently highly
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื ืจืื”
07:09
superstitious.
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ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืคืœื•ืช ืžืื•ื“.
07:10
Why?
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ืœืžื”?
07:11
What do they do?
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ืžื” ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื?
07:12
Iโ€™ve heard that many of them have like a particular piece of clothing, like a lucky
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ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉืœืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ื™ืฉ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื›ืžื•
07:17
pair of shorts or socks that they wear to every single game or match that they play.
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ื–ื•ื’ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืื• ื’ืจื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ ืžื–ืœ ืฉื”ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื—ืง ืื• ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉื”ื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื.
07:22
Some athletes apparently perform certain rituals or have to eat a certain piece of food or
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ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื˜ืงืกื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืื•
07:28
listen to a particular song before they step out onto the playing field every single time.
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ืœื”ืื–ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื.
07:33
And they donโ€™t believe that they can go out and perform to the best of their ability
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ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื
07:38
unless they do that thing.
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ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
07:40
Why do you think they believe that?
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ืœืžื” ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื–ื”?
07:42
Well, most likely because they must have done something once as a matter of course prior
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื— ืขืฉื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืคื ื™
07:47
to a game and then subsequently had a good performance.
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ืžืฉื—ืง ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
07:50
So, they come to associate their success with the thing that they did.
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ืื–, ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืงืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื ืขืฉื•.
07:55
Like if Iโ€™m an athlete and I donโ€™t particularly listen to music as part of my preparation
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ื›ืžื• ืื ืื ื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืฉืœื™
08:01
for a game, but one time I just happen to listen to a certain song in the locker room,
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ืœืžืฉื—ืง, ืื‘ืœ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฉื™ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื”,
08:07
and then for whatever reason I go out and hit it out of the park, Iโ€™m going to think
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ื•ืื– ืžื›ืœ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืืช. ื•ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื• ืžื”ืคืืจืง, ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘
08:12
that listening to the song had to have something to do with my performance because thatโ€™s
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ืฉืœื”ืื–ื ื” ืœืฉื™ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœื™ ื›ื™ ื–ื”
08:18
the thing that stands out.
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืœื˜.
08:19
Thatโ€™s the only thing I did differently from what I usually do.
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ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืื—ืจืช ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ.
08:23
So, from now on Iโ€™m going to make sure to always listen to that lucky song before every
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ืื–, ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžื–ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ
08:28
game.
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ืžืฉื—ืง.
08:29
And so, over time, that evolves into a ritual that the athlete just canโ€™t do without.
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ื•ื›ืš, ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื–ื” ืžืชืคืชื— ืœื˜ืงืก ืฉื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•.
08:35
So, these are just superstitions?
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ืื– ืืœื• ืจืง ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืคืœื•ืช?
08:37
Well, they are superstitions, but I wouldnโ€™t say that theyโ€™re just superstitions.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืŸ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืคืœื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืŸ ืจืง ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืคืœื•ืช.
08:43
Because I do think they can certainly serve a useful function.
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืจืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ืช.
08:46
If an athlete gets into the habit of doing a particular ritual before every match or
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ืื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ ืžืชืจื’ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ืงืก ืžืกื•ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื—ืง ืื•
08:52
game, then that can help them to get in the right frame of mind.
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ืžืฉื—ืง, ืื– ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”.
08:56
It can help calm their nerves by reminding them that theyโ€™re on familiar territory;
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช;
09:00
thereโ€™s nothing to fear; theyโ€™ve done this before.
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ืื™ืŸ ืžืžื” ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ; ื”ื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
09:03
Even if it doesnโ€™t do anything to contribute directly to what happens on the field, it
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ื’ื ืื ื–ื” ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ, ื–ื”
09:09
can give them a boost of confidence.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ.
09:10
So, itโ€™s not useless.
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ืื–, ื–ื” ืœื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ.
09:12
OK.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
09:13
What can you say in conclusion?
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ืžื” ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื?
09:17
In conclusion, I would like to reiterate that the goddess of luck can be capricious and
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ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืืœืช ื”ืžื–ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืคืจื™ื–ื™ืช
09:23
that we are better served relying on what we can control instead, and that is our own
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ื•ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื–ื”
09:29
effort and application.
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ื”ืžืืžืฅ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื•.
09:30
And that is what allows us to capitalize on the opportunities that life brings us.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื ื•.
09:36
Thank you very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœืš.
09:38
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
09:40
okay that is the end of the conversation let's now go on and learn some useful vocabulary
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ืื•ืงื™ื™ ื–ื” ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื•ื ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืงืฆืช ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™
09:45
from the conversation okay here we are after you've finished watching the lesson you can
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ืžื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื•ืงื™ื™ ื”ื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ืžืช ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชื•ื›ืœ
09:52
go and download this document from the link in the description along with the vocabulary
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ืœืœื›ืช ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืกืžืš ื”ื–ื” ืžื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื
09:56
that you see here the document will also contain the complete transcript of the conversation
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ืฉ ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืกืžืš ื™ื›ื™ืœ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืชืžืœื™ืœ ื”ืžืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”
10:01
that you heard okay number one is from time to time this expression means occasionally
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ืฉืฉืžืขืช ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื
10:10
here's the sentence from the conversation from time to time we do hear people say things
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ื”ื ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
10:16
like I got lucky that is occasionally we hear people say these kinds of things number two
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืชืžื–ืœ ืžื–ืœื™ ื”ืื ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื
10:22
is improbable this word means not likely to happen that is the likelihood or the probability
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ืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืงืจื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ื”ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช
10:30
of an event happening are very low so we don't expect it to happen we can't deny that improbable
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ืฉืื™ืจื•ืข ื™ืงืจื” ื”ื ืžืื•ื“ ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื” ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื
10:36
events do happen to people in the world and as we can't deny that some events happen in
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ืงื•ืจื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืฉืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื
10:42
people's lives that are unexpected okay number three is miraculous miraculous means very
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ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคืœื ืžื•ืคืœื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืžืื•ื“
10:51
surprising like a miracle a miracle is basically an act of God the sentence is when someone
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ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœืฉื™ืจ ื›ืžื• ื ืก ื ืก ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืขืฉื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
10:59
miraculously survives a car accident that should have been fatal fatal means that that
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ืฉื•ืจื“ ื‘ื ืก ืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ืœื ื™ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืื•ืชื•
11:04
person could have died in the accident so their escape to us seems miraculous that is
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ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืชืื•ื ื” ืื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืฉืœื• ืœื ื• ื ืจืื™ืช ืžื•ืคืœืื” ืฉื–ื”
11:12
as if God had intervened to save that person from dying in the accident number four is
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ืžืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืชืื•ื ื” ืžืกืคืจ ืืจื‘ืข, ื–ื”
11:19
mope around this is an idiom and it means to waste time doing nothing due to being depressed
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ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื–ื” ื ื™ื‘ ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ื–ื‘ื– ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื• ืžื“ื•ื›ื
11:26
or unhappy in the conversation we saw the sentence in the context of a student who thought
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ืื• ืื•ืžืœืœ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉื—ืฉื‘
11:34
that he or she was going to fail an exam you might see the moping around for a while thinking
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ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืื• ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”, ืื•ืœื™ ืชืจืื” ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื˜ื˜ ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ื›ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื
11:39
about it that is because they fear that they're going to fail the exam that student is seen
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ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ ื ืจืื”
11:47
moping around that is they appear depressed lacking energy not being interested in anything
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ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ืžื“ื•ื›ืื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ
11:55
okay let's move on to number five number five is take off now in this use take off is not
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื•ื ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžืกืคืจ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืžืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืžืจืื” ืœื
12:02
related to airplanes it means to suddenly become very successful someone starts up a
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ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืคืชืื•ื ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืžืื•ื“ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืงื™ื
12:09
small business and then that takes off that is that business becomes very successful and
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ืขืกืง ืงื˜ืŸ ื“ ื•ืื– ื–ื” ืžืžืจื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืขืกืง ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืžืฆืœื™ื— ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช
12:15
makes that person rich beyond their wildest dreams beyond their wildest dreams is number
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ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ืœืขืฉื™ืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ
12:22
six and it means to succeed in an unexpected way that is we're saying that that small business
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ืฉืฉ ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขืกืง ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
12:30
in an unexpected way becomes successful that as it takes off and makes that person rich
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืžืจื™ืื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ืขืฉื™ืจ
12:36
in a way that even that person may not have imagined or dreamt that's why it makes that
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ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ื—ืœื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ืื•ืชื•
12:43
person rich beyond their wildest dreams okay number seven is dodged a bullet dodged a bullet
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ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื™ืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ืžืง ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืชื—ืžืง ืžื›ื“ื•ืจ
12:52
means to narrowly escape a dangerous situation think of this idiom like what you might see
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ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืฆืžืฆื ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžืžืฆื‘ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช
12:58
in an action movie where a bad guy shoots a gun at a hero but then the hero moves away
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ื‘ืกืจื˜ ืืงืฉืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืจืข ื™ื•ืจื” ื‘ืืงื“ื— ืœืขื‘ืจ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชืจื—ืง
13:07
you know just in time to avoid getting hit with that bullet the example or the sentence
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื• ื”ืžืฉืคื˜
13:14
from the conversation is these these meaning lucky events right these can be the getting
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ืžื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ืื ืืœื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืžื–ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
13:23
rich overnight variety that's one kind of lucky event or they can be the few I dodged
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ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืขืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžื–ืœ ืื• ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื—ืžืงืชื™
13:28
a bullet there kind of experience that is the kind of experience where someone manages
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ืžื›ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื—
13:35
to narrowly avoid some negative results okay number eight is to have a hand in this means
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ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืืžืฆืขื™ ื–ื”
13:47
to be involved in creating something when an event happens that seems improbable to
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ
13:52
say that something supernatural must have had a hand in bringing that about to bring
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ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื
13:57
something about means to cause something so we're saying here that one way of defining
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืฉืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ
14:04
luck is to say that something supernatural must have been involved in that's what we
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ืžื–ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื–ื” ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื•
14:14
mean by had a hand I should make this bold as well so to say that something supernatural
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ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื™ื“ ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื’ื ื ื•ืขื– ืื– ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™
14:21
must have had a hand in bringing that about must have been involved in causing that to
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ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื‘ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื’ื•ืจื ืœื–ื”
14:27
happen okay number nine is judgmental and you see that there are two spellings here
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ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืชืฉืข ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ ื•ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืื™ื•ืชื™ื
14:33
of judgmental one with an E between the G and the M and one without that E this is the
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ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ ืขื E ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”-G ืœ-M ื• ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื™ ื”-E ื–ื”
14:40
American spelling this is the one with the E is the British spelling the word judgmental
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ื”ืื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืขื ื”- E ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™
14:45
means criticizing people unnecessarily or too quickly not that I'm being judgmental
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ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื‘ืงืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื• ืžื”ืจ ืžื“ื™ ืœื ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžืกืคืจ
14:52
of people that believe in Lucky Charms I'm saying I'm only expressing my own preference
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘-Luck Charms ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืจืง ืžื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœื™
14:58
I'm not being critical I'm not criticizing people who believe in them okay number ten
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ืงืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืขืฉืจ
15:04
is make the most of to make the most of something means to use something as much as possible
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ื–ื” ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืจื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืจื‘ ืžืžืฉื”ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ
15:11
when opportunities do come to you you need to have put in the work ahead of time and
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื›ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื™ืš ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ืžืจืืฉ
15:16
ahead of time means in advance so you need to put in the work in advance to be in a position
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ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืžืจืืฉ ืื– ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืจืืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘
15:21
where you can make the most of those opportunities where you can use the opportunities that come
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ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ืจื‘ ืžื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช
15:26
to you as much as possible okay number eleven is count on to count on means to depend on
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ืืœื™ืš ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ. ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ืช ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื”ื
15:35
or to rely on I find this to be a much more productive attitude in taking on life's challenges
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ืื• ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืื ื™ ืžื•ืฆื ืฉื–ื• ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
15:42
than counting on something we can't control like luck that is I don't want to rely on
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ืžืืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื• ื›ืžื• ืžื–ืœ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ
15:47
something like luck which I can't control instead I want to rely on my own effort and
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ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืžื–ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืืžืฅ ืฉืœื™ ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
15:53
my own hard work number twelve is by virtue of by virtue of means as a result of businessman
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ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื•ื— ืžื›ื•ื— ืืžืฆืขื™ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืื™ืฉ ืขืกืงื™ื
16:01
or sports people who we know must have gotten to where they are that is we know that most
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ืื• sp ืื ืฉื™ ืื•ืจื˜ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืจื•ื‘
16:08
of these people are in the place that they are are as successful as they are by virtue
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ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื ืžืชื•ืงืฃ
16:14
of their own hard work and dedication that is as a result of their own hard work and
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ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื” ื•ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช
16:19
dedication rather than luck okay number thirteen is pretty much pretty much means almost entirely
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ืžืฉืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื–ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ื•ืœื•
16:28
and pretty much any sport whether it's an individual or team sport and I went on to
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ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืื™ืฉื™ ืื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™ ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ื•ืืžืจืชื™
16:35
say that it's the better prepared side that usually comes out victorious so what I'm saying
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ืฉื–ื” ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื ืฆื— ืื– ืžื” ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ
16:41
is in almost any sport it's the better prepared side that wins okay number fourteen is as
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ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ืฃ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื–ื” ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžื ืฆื— ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื
16:49
a matter of course as a matter of course means as part of a routine or normal procedure the
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ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ืื• ืจื’ื™ืœ,
16:57
question in the conversation was why sports people tend to be superstitious and the answer
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ื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ืฉื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืคืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
17:03
is most likely because they must have done something once as a matter of course just
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ื”ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื— ืขืฉื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืจืง
17:09
as part of their routine without really thinking about it prior to a game and then subsequently
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ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉื’ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืœืคื ื™ ืžืฉื—ืง ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ
17:15
had a good performance all right on to our last three items number 16 is frame of my
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ื”ื™ื• ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืžืกืคืจ 16 ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืœื™,
17:22
this means mood or mindset if an athlete gets into the habit of doing a particular ritual
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื— ืื• ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ ืžืชืจื’ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ืงืก ืžืกื•ื™ื
17:28
before every match or game and that can help them to get in the right frame of mind that
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ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื—ืง ืื• ืžืฉื—ืง ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”
17:33
is that can help them to get in the right mood or mindset to go out there and perform
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืฆืืช ืœืฉื ื•ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข
17:38
to the best of their ability number 17 is capricious capricious capricious means changing
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ื›ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืžืกืคืจ 17 ื”ื•ื ืงืคืจื™ื–ื™ืช ืงืคืจื™ื–ื™ืช ืงืคืจื™ื–ื™ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช
17:47
one's mind often and unexpectedly a person who is capricious is unpredictable the goddess
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ื“ืขืชื• ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืคืจื™ื–ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ ืืœืช
17:54
of luck can be capricious that is the goddess of luck is unpredictable we cannot say when
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ื”ืžื–ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืคืจื™ื–ื™ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืืœืช ื”ืžื–ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืชื™
18:01
she will knock on our door when she will grace us with her blessing so my idea there was
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ื”ื™ื ืชื“ืคื•ืง ืขืœ ื“ืœืชื ื• ืžืชื™ ื”ื™ื ืชืคื ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืชื” ืื– ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื”
18:08
we shouldn't rely on luck instead we should focus on our own hard work the word the expression
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ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™
18:16
capitalized on means to use a situation for your benefit and that that here means effort
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ืžื•ื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชืš ื•ืฉื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืืžืฅ
18:23
and hard work and preparedness that is what allows us to capitalize on the opportunities
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ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช
18:29
that life brings us it's by way of being prepared that we are able to use our opportunities
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ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš o ืื ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
18:36
to improve our lot in life okay that brings us to the end of this lesson I suggest that
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืข
18:43
you now go back and re-listen to that conversation because now you will notice all of this vocabulary
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ืœืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื›ื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื–ื”
18:50
that you've now learned when it comes up in the conversation your ears will perk up and
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ืฉืœืžื“ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉื–ื” ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื™ืชื—ื–ืงื• ื•ื™ืฉื™ืžื•
18:55
notice them and you'll also see that there are more words and phrases that are underlined
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ืœื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื ื•ืชืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืขื ืงื• ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ
19:00
that I have I have not covered here beyond these 18 items and so I invite you to go and
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืœื ื›ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ื›ืืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ -18 ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืื– ืื ื™ ืžื–ืžื™ื ื” ืื•ืชืš ืœืœื›ืช ื•ืื
19:07
if there's anything any words or phrases that you come across in the conversation that you
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ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื” ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืืชื” ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉืืชื”
19:12
don't understand go and google them go look them up in a dictionary that will really help
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ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืš ืชื—ืคืฉ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ื’ืœ ืœืš ืชื—ืคืฉ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ
19:18
you to maximize the amount of learning that you get from this lesson alright if you like
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ืœืš ืœืžืงืกื ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืื ืืชื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช
19:23
this video give it a thumbs up by hitting the like button also remember to subscribe
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ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืชืŸ ืœื• ืื’ื•ื“ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื”ืœื™ื™ืง ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื’ื ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื
19:28
to this channel if you haven't done so already as always happy learning I will see you in
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ืœืขืจื•ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืื ืœื ืขืฉื™ืช ื–ืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืžื— ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื ื™ ืืจืื” ืื•ืชืš
19:33
the next advanced spoken English soon
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ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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