Advanced Spoken English Class Ep. 2 | Topic: Luck, superstition | IELTS Speaking, Fluency, Vocab

193,410 views

2019-05-26 ใƒป Learn English Lab


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Advanced Spoken English Class Ep. 2 | Topic: Luck, superstition | IELTS Speaking, Fluency, Vocab

193,410 views ใƒป 2019-05-26

Learn English Lab


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, and welcome back.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
This is episode number two in our advanced spoken English series.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํšŒํ™” ์˜์–ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
These lessons are designed to help you improve your listening and take your speaking skills
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
to the next level by teaching you advanced vocabulary and conversation phrases.
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.
00:18
Our topic for this lesson is luck and superstition.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ํ–‰์šด๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
You will listen to a conversation on this topic for about 10 minutes.
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์•ฝ 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ
00:27
You will see lots of useful vocabulary underlined throughout the video.
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๋ฐ‘์ค„์ด ๊ทธ์–ด์ง„ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
After the conversation ends, I will teach you the most useful and important vocabulary
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜
00:37
from the lesson.
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๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
So, letโ€™s begin.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Weโ€™re going to talk about luck now.
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์ด์ œ ์šด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Do you believe in luck?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:44
Well, thatโ€™s a tricky question.
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์Œ, ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Because it depends on how you define luck.
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์šด์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
I mean, we canโ€™t deny that improbable events do happen to people in the world.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์„ธ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
From time to time, we do hear people say things like โ€œI got luckyโ€ in response to something
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ
01:01
that happened.
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
What sorts of occurrences make people say that?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:06
For example, when someone miraculously survives a car accident that should have been fatal,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ,
01:12
you might hear that person say, โ€œI could have died in that accident.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
01:15
I got lucky there!โ€
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค!โ€
01:17
Or, if a student takes an exam, and they think theyโ€™re sure to fail, you might see them
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๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์‹œํ—˜ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚™์ œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ 
01:22
moping around for a while thinking about it.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
But then they get their result and find out that they passed!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:29
They might say they got lucky.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
So, is luck about managing to avoid something negative?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ–‰์šด ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:34
Well, thatโ€™s one side of it.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
The other side of that coin is obviously when something positive happens, when someone makes
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๊ทธ ๋™์ „์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
01:42
a gain.
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์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Like if somebody wins the lottery, or letโ€™s say a person starts up a small business, and
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ์—…์„
01:50
then that takes off all of a sudden and makes that person rich beyond their wildest dreams,
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž
01:56
even if that entrepreneur him- or herself believes that all that success was a result
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๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
of their own hard work, other people looking on from the outside might say that luck must
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์€ ์šด์ด ๋”ฐ๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค
02:06
have been involved.
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.
02:08
Because how can somebody get so rich so quickly?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:11
It must have been luck!
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‚˜๋ด์š”!
02:13
The opposite of this is obviously when something negative happens in the place of a positive
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ
02:19
result that was expected.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Then that person would consider themselves unlucky.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
How would you define luck?
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:26
I think there are two ways to define it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
One is to say that sometimes certain events happen in peopleยดs lives that donโ€™t conform
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:37
to our expectations.
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.
02:39
These can be the getting rich overnight variety, or they can be the โ€œPhew!
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์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ผ์ด์–ดํ‹ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  โ€œํœด!
02:43
I dodged a bullet thereโ€ kind of experience.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด์•Œ์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
But in either case, weโ€™re saying that something happened for which we donโ€™t have an immediate
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
02:53
explanation.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
And the thing that we canโ€™t explain we call luck.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:57
And we just leave it at that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Thatโ€™s one way to define it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
The other way to define it is when an event happens that seems improbable, to say that
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„
03:07
something supernatural must have had a hand in bringing that about.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
And people who believe this typically also tend to believe that they can influence the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:18
normal course of events by doing certain things that bring them luck.
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.
03:23
What sorts of things do they do?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:25
A simple example is lucky charms that people carry around.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์šด์˜ ๋ถ€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:30
You know, coins, stones, or other little trinkets that they believe either attract good luck
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์šด์„ ๋ง‰์•„์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋™์ „, ๋Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
to them or ward off bad luck.
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.
03:39
Another example is Iโ€™m sure youโ€™ve seen those laughing Buddha statues that people
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
03:45
keep in their homes.
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์ด ์ง‘์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์›ƒ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
I get that some people might keep them for decorative reasons, but thereโ€™s also the
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์žฅ์‹์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:51
belief that if you put them in strategic locations around your home, they will attract wealth
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์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋‘๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ๋„
03:57
into your home.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
These are some examples.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Do you have any lucky charms?
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ํ–‰์šด์˜ ๋ถ€์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:02
No, not really.
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์•„๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง.
04:04
I find them to be a little superstitious for my taste.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ์ทจํ–ฅ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:08
Not that Iโ€™m being judgmental of people that believe in them; maybe they work, maybe
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž‘๋™
04:12
they donโ€™t, I donโ€™t know.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Itโ€™s just that I personally have a different theory as to how luck works.
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์šด์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:18
You know, thereโ€™s a saying that luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์šด์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
I always thought that saying had a nice ring to it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋ง์— ์ข‹์€ ์šธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Because the idea that it expresses is that when opportunities come your way, and maybe
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
04:35
thatโ€™s something you canโ€™t control.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Because fortune comes knocking on your door when it does.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ํ–‰์šด์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
But when opportunities do come to you, you need to have put in the work, ahead of time,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜ ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์—…์— ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:47
to be in a position where you can make the most of those opportunities.
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.
04:51
Otherwise, they will simply pass you by.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
I find this to be a much more productive attitude in taking on lifeโ€™s challenges than counting
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
05:02
on something we canโ€™t control like luck.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ–‰์šด์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ถ์˜ ๋„์ „์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๋•Œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Is it always true that preparation makes us more lucky?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:09
Iโ€™m not saying that- you know what, I think the comparative form of lucky is luckier and
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์— lucky์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์€ ๋” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:15
not more lucky.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
But in any case, Iโ€™m not saying that preparation makes us luckier; just that itโ€™s no use
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉ
05:23
having all the opportunities in the world if youโ€™re not willing to do your part because
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05:28
itโ€™s on you to do what it takes to take advantage of your opportunities.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
And besides, if you buy a lottery ticket or you play a game of pure chance like you play
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šฌ๋กฏ ๋จธ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:39
a slot machine, Iโ€™m not sure that thereโ€™s any amount of preparation that can do you
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
05:44
any good.
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
You know, and since weโ€™re talking about preparation, itโ€™s quite common for a lot
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
05:51
of successful people like businessmen or sportspeople, who we know, must have gotten to where they
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์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋งจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
05:58
are by virtue of their own hard work and dedication; itโ€™s quite common to hear them attribute
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์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ—Œ์‹  ๋•๋ถ„์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
their success in good part to luck by saying that they happened to be in the right place
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
06:10
at the right time to have the opportunities that they did.
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ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ํ–‰์šด์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
You mentioned sportspeople.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋งจ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Do you think luck is important in sport?
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ์šด์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:19
No, I donโ€™t believe so.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
In fact, sports are an area where we see most clearly the importance of preparation as opposed
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋Š” ์šด ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ค€๋น„์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜
06:28
to luck.
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๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋‹ค.
06:30
In pretty much any sport, whether itโ€™s an individual or team sport, the outcome of the
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ด๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ฒด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ด๊ฑด, ์‹œํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
06:36
contest is almost always determined by which side is the better prepared.
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๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:41
The better prepared player or team is the one that comes out victorious.
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๋” ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ํŒ€ ์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
I donโ€™t think luck has very much to do with it.
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์šด์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
06:49
I mean sure, itโ€™s true some people just happen to be born gifted athletes, so maybe
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:55
thereโ€™s some element of chance involved there, but I donโ€™t think luck has any role
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์šด์ด
06:59
to play in the competitive aspect of sport.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
You know, although I have heard that plenty of successful athletes are apparently highly
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๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ
07:09
superstitious.
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๋ฏธ์‹ ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ.
07:10
Why?
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์™œ?
07:11
What do they do?
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๊ฑ”๋“ค ๋ญํ•ด?
07:12
Iโ€™ve heard that many of them have like a particular piece of clothing, like a lucky
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
07:17
pair of shorts or socks that they wear to every single game or match that they play.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์šด์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€๋‚˜ ์–‘๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Some athletes apparently perform certain rituals or have to eat a certain piece of food or
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํŠน์ • ์˜์‹์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:28
listen to a particular song before they step out onto the playing field every single time.
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ํŠน์ • ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:33
And they donโ€™t believe that they can go out and perform to the best of their ability
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜
07:38
unless they do that thing.
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์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Why do you think they believe that?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:42
Well, most likely because they must have done something once as a matter of course prior
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๋ญ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ํ•ด๋ดค์„
07:47
to a game and then subsequently had a good performance.
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ํ…Œ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:50
So, they come to associate their success with the thing that they did.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์ผ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Like if Iโ€™m an athlete and I donโ€™t particularly listen to music as part of my preparation
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋ผ์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ
08:01
for a game, but one time I just happen to listen to a certain song in the locker room,
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ผ์ปค๋ฃธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋‹ค
08:07
and then for whatever reason I go out and hit it out of the park, Iโ€™m going to think
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๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:12
that listening to the song had to have something to do with my performance because thatโ€™s
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ณต์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ• 
08:18
the thing that stands out.
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Thatโ€™s the only thing I did differently from what I usually do.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ผ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
So, from now on Iโ€™m going to make sure to always listen to that lucky song before every
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋งค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ํ–‰์šด์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค
08:28
game.
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.
08:29
And so, over time, that evolves into a ritual that the athlete just canโ€™t do without.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šด๋™ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
So, these are just superstitions?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:37
Well, they are superstitions, but I wouldnโ€™t say that theyโ€™re just superstitions.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Because I do think they can certainly serve a useful function.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
If an athlete gets into the habit of doing a particular ritual before every match or
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์šด๋™ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ „์— ํŠน์ • ์˜์‹์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์ด๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง
08:52
game, then that can help them to get in the right frame of mind.
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์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:56
It can help calm their nerves by reminding them that theyโ€™re on familiar territory;
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:00
thereโ€™s nothing to fear; theyโ€™ve done this before.
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๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ง์ ‘์ 
09:03
Even if it doesnโ€™t do anything to contribute directly to what happens on the field, it
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์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
09:09
can give them a boost of confidence.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
So, itโ€™s not useless.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:13
What can you say in conclusion?
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:17
In conclusion, I would like to reiterate that the goddess of luck can be capricious and
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ–‰์šด์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์€ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜
09:23
that we are better served relying on what we can control instead, and that is our own
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”
09:29
effort and application.
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๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
And that is what allows us to capitalize on the opportunities that life brings us.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
okay that is the end of the conversation let's now go on and learn some useful vocabulary
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
from the conversation okay here we are after you've finished watching the lesson you can
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ ํ›„ ์„ค๋ช…์—
09:52
go and download this document from the link in the description along with the vocabulary
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์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
that you see here the document will also contain the complete transcript of the conversation
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ์—๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€๋ณธ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ
10:01
that you heard okay number one is from time to time this expression means occasionally
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๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
here's the sentence from the conversation from time to time we do hear people say things
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
10:16
like I got lucky that is occasionally we hear people say these kinds of things number two
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์ด I got lucky that ๊ฐ€๋” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ
10:22
is improbable this word means not likely to happen that is the likelihood or the probability
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์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™•๋ฅ 
10:30
of an event happening are very low so we don't expect it to happen we can't deny that improbable
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์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•
10:36
events do happen to people in the world and as we can't deny that some events happen in
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์„ธ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:42
people's lives that are unexpected okay number three is miraculous miraculous means very
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:51
surprising like a miracle a miracle is basically an act of God the sentence is when someone
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๊ธฐ์ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ
10:59
miraculously survives a car accident that should have been fatal fatal means that that
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ํ•  ๊ตํ†ต ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ
11:04
person could have died in the accident so their escape to us seems miraculous that is
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
as if God had intervened to save that person from dying in the accident number four is
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4
11:19
mope around this is an idiom and it means to waste time doing nothing due to being depressed
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๋ฒˆ์€ mope around ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š”
11:26
or unhappy in the conversation we saw the sentence in the context of a student who thought
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
11:34
that he or she was going to fail an exam you might see the moping around for a while thinking
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‹คํŒจ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
about it that is because they fear that they're going to fail the exam that student is seen
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‹คํŒจ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
moping around that is they appear depressed lacking energy not being interested in anything
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
okay let's move on to number five number five is take off now in this use take off is not
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5๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. 5 ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฅ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅ™์€
12:02
related to airplanes it means to suddenly become very successful someone starts up a
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
12:09
small business and then that takes off that is that business becomes very successful and
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์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  d ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด
12:15
makes that person rich beyond their wildest dreams beyond their wildest dreams is number
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๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋ถ€์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
six and it means to succeed in an unexpected way that is we're saying that that small business
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ
12:30
in an unexpected way becomes successful that as it takes off and makes that person rich
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
in a way that even that person may not have imagined or dreamt that's why it makes that
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฟˆ๋„ ๊พธ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ
12:43
person rich beyond their wildest dreams okay number seven is dodged a bullet dodged a bullet
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ€์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋ถ€์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
means to narrowly escape a dangerous situation think of this idiom like what you might see
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
12:58
in an action movie where a bad guy shoots a gun at a hero but then the hero moves away
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๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด ์˜์›…์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์„ ์˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์›…์ด ๊ทธ ์ด์•Œ์—
13:07
you know just in time to avoid getting hit with that bullet the example or the sentence
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๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์‹œ์— ๋„๋ง์น˜๋Š” ์•ก์…˜ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:14
from the conversation is these these meaning lucky events right these can be the getting
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ํ–‰์šด์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
13:23
rich overnight variety that's one kind of lucky event or they can be the few I dodged
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ–‰์šด์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ธ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ผ์ด์–ดํ‹ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
13:28
a bullet there kind of experience that is the kind of experience where someone manages
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด์•Œ์„ ํ”ผํ•œ ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
13:35
to narrowly avoid some negative results okay number eight is to have a hand in this means
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ์†์„
13:47
to be involved in creating something when an event happens that seems improbable to
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๋Œ”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
13:52
say that something supernatural must have had a hand in bringing that about to bring
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Bring that about to bring
13:57
something about means to cause something so we're saying here that one way of defining
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something about ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ–‰์šด์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
14:04
luck is to say that something supernatural must have been involved in that's what we
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์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
mean by had a hand I should make this bold as well so to say that something supernatural
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์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
14:21
must have had a hand in bringing that about must have been involved in causing that to
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๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์†์„ ๋Œ”์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
happen okay number nine is judgmental and you see that there are two spellings here
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14:33
of judgmental one with an E between the G and the M and one without that E this is the
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E๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
14:40
American spelling this is the one with the E is the British spelling the word judgmental
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์ฒ ์ž ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ E๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์ฒ ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
means criticizing people unnecessarily or too quickly not that I'm being judgmental
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14:52
of people that believe in Lucky Charms I'm saying I'm only expressing my own preference
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Lucky Charms๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๊ณ„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:58
I'm not being critical I'm not criticizing people who believe in them okay number ten
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 10
15:04
is make the most of to make the most of something means to use something as much as possible
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์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
15:11
when opportunities do come to you you need to have put in the work ahead of time and
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15:16
ahead of time means in advance so you need to put in the work in advance to be in a position
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์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
where you can make the most of those opportunities where you can use the opportunities that come
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ
15:26
to you as much as possible okay number eleven is count on to count on means to depend on
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 11 ๋ฒˆ์€ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š”
15:35
or to rely on I find this to be a much more productive attitude in taking on life's challenges
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋„์ „
15:42
than counting on something we can't control like luck that is I don't want to rely on
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์€ ์šด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
15:47
something like luck which I can't control instead I want to rely on my own effort and
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์šด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋‚ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
my own hard work number twelve is by virtue of by virtue of means as a result of businessman
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์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” SP์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋•
16:01
or sports people who we know must have gotten to where they are that is we know that most
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” orts ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
16:08
of these people are in the place that they are are as successful as they are by virtue
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๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
16:14
of their own hard work and dedication that is as a result of their own hard work and
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ ํ—Œ์‹  ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ
16:19
dedication rather than luck okay number thirteen is pretty much pretty much means almost entirely
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ํ—Œ์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 13๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋“  ํŒ€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ 
16:28
and pretty much any sport whether it's an individual or team sport and I went on to
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๋“  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
say that it's the better prepared side that usually comes out victorious so what I'm saying
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์ œ ๋ง
16:41
is in almost any sport it's the better prepared side that wins okay number fourteen is as
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์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ์ชฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
16:49
a matter of course as a matter of course means as part of a routine or normal procedure the
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16:57
question in the conversation was why sports people tend to be superstitious and the answer
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ต
17:03
is most likely because they must have done something once as a matter of course just
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์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ „์— ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
17:09
as part of their routine without really thinking about it prior to a game and then subsequently
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
17:15
had a good performance all right on to our last three items number 16 is frame of my
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์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 3๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™ 16๋ฒˆ์€
17:22
this means mood or mindset if an athlete gets into the habit of doing a particular ritual
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์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํŠน์ • ์˜์‹์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”
17:28
before every match or game and that can help them to get in the right frame of mind that
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๋ฐ ๋„์›€ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
is that can help them to get in the right mood or mindset to go out there and perform
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์ฆ‰, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
17:38
to the best of their ability number 17 is capricious capricious capricious means changing
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
one's mind often and unexpectedly a person who is capricious is unpredictable the goddess
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17:54
of luck can be capricious that is the goddess of luck is unpredictable we cannot say when
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๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ํ–‰์šด์˜ ์—ฌ์‹  ์€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:01
she will knock on our door when she will grace us with her blessing so my idea there was
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆด์ง€ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ•๋ณตํ• ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
18:08
we shouldn't rely on luck instead we should focus on our own hard work the word the expression
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์šด์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
18:16
capitalized on means to use a situation for your benefit and that that here means effort
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
18:23
and hard work and preparedness that is what allows us to capitalize on the opportunities
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18:29
that life brings us it's by way of being prepared that we are able to use our opportunities
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์‚ถ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. f ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
18:36
to improve our lot in life okay that brings us to the end of this lesson I suggest that
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๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:43
you now go back and re-listen to that conversation because now you will notice all of this vocabulary
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
that you've now learned when it comes up in the conversation your ears will perk up and
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์ซ‘๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:55
notice them and you'll also see that there are more words and phrases that are underlined
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์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ‘์ค„์ด ๊ทธ์–ด์ง„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ 
19:00
that I have I have not covered here beyond these 18 items and so I invite you to go and
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ์ดํ•ด
19:07
if there's anything any words or phrases that you come across in the conversation that you
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด Google์—
19:12
don't understand go and google them go look them up in a dictionary that will really help
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๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
19:18
you to maximize the amount of learning that you get from this lesson alright if you like
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ํ•™์Šต๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:23
this video give it a thumbs up by hitting the like button also remember to subscribe
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. ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…
19:28
to this channel if you haven't done so already as always happy learning I will see you in
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•™์Šต์ด
19:33
the next advanced spoken English soon
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๋˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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