Learn English: BY or WITH?

Hello.

你好。

My name is Emma, and in today's video I am going to answer your questions on:

我叫艾玛（Emma），在今天的视频中 我们将在以下方面回答您的问题：

What is the difference between "by" and "with"?

在“ by”和“ with”之间有什么不同？

Many students make mistakes with "by" and "with", so in today's lesson I'm hoping to

许多学生在“ by”和“with”中犯错 因此，在今天的课程中，我希望

help you with this so you won't make so many mistakes and you'll understand:

帮助您，这样您就不会犯很多错误，您将理解它们

What are the differences between these two words?

这两个词之间有什么区别？

Okay, so to start with I have here some questions.

好吧，从我开始 这里有一些问题。

I want you to think: Which ones are correct and which ones are not correct?

我想让你想一想： 哪些是正确的正确，哪些不正确？

I also want you to think which sentences...

我也希望你思考这些句子

Why are they correct?

他们为什么正确？

Okay?

So, why are they correct and why are they incorrect?

好的？

所以，为什么他们正确？ 他们为什么不正确？

So my first sentence: "I learn English by watching engVid."

所以我的第一句话："I learn English by watching engVid”

Compare this to: "I learn English with watching engVid."

比较一下：“"I learn English by watching engVid”

Which one do you think is the correct form?

你觉得哪一个是 正确的形式？

Do we use "by" or do we use "with"?

我们使用“ by”还是 使用“ with”吗？

Okay.

好的。

If you said: "I learn English by watching engVid." you are correct.

如果您说：“我通过 看engVid。”您是对的。

Okay? And I will explain why in the next part of this video.

好的？我会解释为什么 在该视频的下一部分。

So: "I learn English with watching engVid."

所以："I learn English with watching engVid."

no, we don't use that.

不，我们不使用它。

Okay, so what about the next two?

好吧，接下来的两个 那怎么办

"I write with a pen.", "I write by a pen."

"I write with a pen.", "I write by a pen."

Which one do you think is the correct sentence, and which one is incorrect and why?

您认为哪一个是正确的句子， 哪一个是不正确的，为什么？

Okay, if you said: "I write with a pen." you are correct.

好吧，如果你说： "I write with a pen." 您是正确的。

In this case this is the correct one.

在这种情况下 是正确的。

And: "I write by a pen." this is-enh-incorrect.

并且：“I write by a pen” 这是不正确的。

So, before we talk about some of the differences, let's talk about the similarities.

因此，在我们谈论一些差异， 让我们谈谈相似之处。

How are "by" and "with" the same?

“by”和“with”一样吗？

Well, they both answer the question: How?

好吧，他们都回答问题： 如何？

Okay? So they're both the answer to the question: How?

好的。所以他们都是 问题的答案：如何？

How do you learn English?

你怎么学英语？

I learn English by watching engVid.

我学习英语通过看engvid。

I learn English by reading my dictionary every night.

我通过每天晚上看英语词典学英语

That's probably not a good idea, but I learn English by talking to people.

那可能不是一个好主意，但是我 通过与人交谈来学习英语。

Okay? So that's answering how you do something.

好的。 所以这就是你如何做某事的答案

Similarly with "with", it also answers the question: How?

与“ with”类似，它也 回答“How”引导的问题

How do you write?

你怎么写字？

Well, I write with a pen.

好吧，我用笔写字。

How do you eat dinner?

你怎么吃晚餐？

I eat dinner with a fork. Okay?

我用叉子吃晚餐。好的？

Or I eat dinner with chopsticks.

或者我用筷子吃晚餐。

So they both answer the same question: How?

所以他们都回答了 同样的问题：How？

But they are a little bit different, so let's look at these differences now.

但是它们有些不同，所以 让我们现在看看这些差异。

Okay, so let's look at some example sentences with "by".

好吧，让我们来看一些 “ by”的例句。

"I turn on the computer by pushing the on button."

"I turn on the computer by pushing the on button."

Okay? So this is, again, answering the question: How?

所以这又是回答问题：How？ 是吗？

How do you turn on the computer?

您如何打开计算机？

Well, I turn on the computer by pushing the on button.

Well, I turn on the computer by pushing the on button.

I want you to take a moment to look at this sentence.

我希望你花一点时间阅读这句话。

What comes after "by"?

“ by”后面会是什么？

We have here "pushing".

我们在这里用“pushing”。

"Pushing" is a verb. Okay?

“推”是一个动词。是吗？

So I'm just going to underline this.

所以我就强调这一点。

So we often use...

所以我们经常使用...

After "by" we often have a verb when we're explaining how something is done.

在“ by”之后，当 我们正在解释如何完成某事。

Let's look at another example.

让我们看另一个例子。

"I keep healthy by exercising."

"I keep healthy by exercising."

So, again, after "by" you'll notice we have a verb: "exercise". Okay?

所以，再次，在“ by”之后，您会注意到 我们有一个动词：“锻炼”。是吗？

In this case it's "exercising".

在这种情况下，它是"exercising"。

So, one of the first things to notice is after "by" we often have a verb.

因此，首先要注意的事情之一 在“ by”之后，我们经常有一个动词。

I have here: "by verb", but that's not all.

我在这里写着：“by 和verb”， 但这还不是全部。

If you look at the verb, what form is the verb in?

如果你看动词， 它的形式是什么？

Well, take a moment.

好吧，花点时间。

What do "pushing" and "exercising" have in common?

“pushing”和“exercising” 有什么共同点？

They both end in "ing", so I'm going to write here: "ing".

他们都以“ ing”结尾， 所以我要在这里写：“ ing”。

Okay?

明白吗？

So we use "by", after "by" comes a verb, and then comes "ing".

所以我们用“ by”，在“ by”出现之后 动词，然后出现“ ing”。

You know: How do you keep clean?

您知道：如何保持清洁？

I keep clean by showering.

I keep clean by showering.

How do you study?

你如何学习？

I study by...

我学习通过...

Well, not hanging out with my friends, that would be terrible for studying.

好吧，不要和我的朋友出去玩， 这对于学习来说将是糟糕的。

I study by reading over my notes.

I study by reading over my notes.

Okay? So after "by" we have the verb and "ing".

好的？所以在“ by”之后 有动词和“ ing”。

So let's do one together.

因此，让我们一起写一个。

"I learned karate (or karate) by _________ YouTube."

“我学过空手道（或空手道） 来自_________ YouTube。”

What do you think the verb would be?

你怎么觉得动词怎么写？

We could say: "by watch".

我们可以说：“by watch”。

Is that right? "...by watch YouTube"?

那正确吗？ “..by watch YouTube”？

No, we need the "ing", perfect.

不，我们需要“ ing”。完美

"I learned karate by watching YouTube."

“I learned karate by watching YouTube."

Okay? So, again, this is very useful because any time you're explaining how, if you have a

好的？因此，这再次非常有用，因为 任何时候您要解释如何，如果您有

verb and "by" then you can explain how you do something.

动词和“ by”，则可以 解释你如何做某事。

Okay, now let's look at some of...

好吧，现在让我们 看一些其他的...

Some more differences between "with" and "by".

一些在“ with”和“ by”之间的区别

So before I begin teaching you more about "by" and "with", I just want to say that these

因此，在我开始教您更多有关“ by”和“with”的信息之前，我只想说这些

are the general rules, and there are always times in English when rules are broken or

是一般规则，总有 违反规则的英语时间或

when there are exceptions.

有例外时。

Okay? And so these are the most basic of the rules with "by" and "with".

懂了吗？所以这些是最基本的 带有“ by”和“ with”的规则。

Okay, so now let's look at when we're talking about a noun.

好吧，现在让我们来看一下 我们在谈论一个名词。

We've just talked about using "by" with a verb ending in "ing" to answer how to do something.

我们刚刚讨论过将“ by”与动词一起使用 以“ ing”结尾，以回答如何做某事。

Well, we can also talk about how...

好吧，我们也可以 谈论如何...

When...

什么时候...

By using a noun.

通过使用名词。

So, to remind you what a noun is, it's usually a person, a place, a thing, or maybe an idea.

因此，为了提醒您一个名词，通常是 一个人，一个地方，一个东西或一个想法。

So let's look at some examples.

因此，让我们看一些示例。

Oh, before we get to some examples, one of the major rules when we come to "by" is we

哦，在我们举一些例子之前， 当我们来到“ by”的主要规则是

often use it with communication. Okay?

经常与沟通一起使用。 行吗？

So when we're talking about how we communicate, we usually use "by".

所以当我们谈论我们如何 沟通时，我们通常使用“ by”。

We also use "by" a lot when we're talking about transportation.

我们大多也在谈论交通方式时用“by”用。

There are also a lot of other exceptions, but the main ones that I want you to know

还有很多其他例外， 但我想让你知道的主要

for now is when we're talking about transportation and communication.

现在是当我们谈论 交通和通讯。

So, for example: "I will contact you by email."

因此，例如：“我会 通过电子邮件与您联系。”

"Email" is an example of a noun.

“电子邮件”是一个名词的例子。

Okay? So this is not a verb.

好吗？所以这不是动词。

In this case this is a noun.

在这种情况下，这是一个名词。

"I will contact you by email."

“我将通过电子邮件与您联系。”

And email is a form of communication.

电子邮件是一种形式的沟通。

We can change this to: "I will contact you by phone.", "I will contact you by Messenger.",

我们可以将其更改为： "I will contact you by phone.", "I will contact you by Messenger."

"I will contact you by pigeon."

“我会通过鸽子与您联系。”

That would never happen, but just an example of what I mean by communication.

那将永远不会发生，而只是 我所说的交流的例子。

"I will message you by text."

“我将通过短信向您发送消息。”

Okay? So, again, these are communicated-based.

懂了？所以，这些 基于沟通。

Then we use "by" for transportation when we're talking about nouns.

当我们谈论名词时， 我们用by来表示交通方式。

So, what are some examples of nouns for transportation?

那么，有哪些例子 运输名词？

We have buses, subways, bikes, boats, airplanes, ferries.

我们有公共汽车，地铁，自行车， 船，飞机，渡轮。

Okay?

好的？

These...

这些...

Motorcycle, taxi, Uber.

摩托车，出租车，Uber。

These are all forms of transportation and they're all nouns.

这些都是交通工具 他们都是名词。

So we can use "by" when we're talking about these nouns.

因此，当我们 谈论这些名词。

"I will go by bus.",

"I will go by bus.",

"I came by car."

"I came by car."

You'll also notice something.

您还会注意到一些东西。

When we use "by" and we're using a noun, we don't usually have the article there.

当我们使用by时，我们使用的是名词， 我们通常不会把冠词放在这里。

So I don't say: "I will go by a bus." or "I came by a car."

所以我不会说："I will go by a bus." or "I came by a car."

It's usually without any article.

它通常没有任何文章。

"I will go by bus."

"I will go by bus."

So there's no "the", no "a" here.

所以没有“ the”， 这里没有“ a”。

"I will go by subway.", "I will go by airplane.", "I will go by bike."

"I will go by subway.", "I will go by airplane.", "I will go by bike."

Okay?

好吗？

So, again, we often use "by" with nouns when we're talking about communication or transportation,

所以，当我们谈论交流或交通时，我们经常把by和名词连用，

and then there are some other times we talk about them, various exceptions also, but this

再说一次，当我们谈论交流或交通时，我们经常用by和名词连用，还有一些时候我们也谈论它们的各种例外，但是这个

is the main rule.

是主要规则。

So now let's look at "how".

现在，让我们看一下“how”。

I mean not "how", "with".

我的意思不是“如何”，“一起”。

Let's look at "with".

让我们看一下“ with”。

Okay, so now let's talk about "with".

好吧，现在让我们 谈论“with”。

So just like "by", "with" answers the same question: How do you do something?

因此，就像“ by”，“ with”一样， 同样的问题：您如何做某事？

Okay? So the question is: How?

好的？所以问题是：如何？

So I have here some examples.

所以，我这里有一些例子。

How do Italians talk?

意大利人怎么说？

Well, you know, they talk in different ways, but: "Italians talk with their hands."

嗯，你知道，他们用不同的方式说话， 但是：“Italians talk with their hands.”

for example.

例如。

How do you point?

你如何指出？

"I point with my fingers."

“我用手指指着。”

Okay.

好的。

So, these are some examples with "with".

所以，这些是一些 带有“ with”的示例。

So when we were talking about "by", we looked at "by" followed by a verb and followed by

所以当我们讨论by时，我们看到by后面跟了一个动词，后面也跟了一个

nouns, and we talked about how the nouns usually have to do with communication or transportation.

名词，我们讨论了名词 通常与通讯或运输有关。

With "with" we use it usually with a noun.

与“ with”一起使用 通常带有名词。

So, again, a noun is a person, place, or thing, like "hands" is a noun, "fingers" is a noun.

因此，名词又是一个人，地方或事物， 像“手”是一个名词，“手指”是一个名词。

And we usually use "with"...

我们通常使用“ with” ...

And again I'm saying usually because there's a lot of other cases we use it, but this is

再说一次，通常是因为 我们在很多其他情况下都使用它，但这是

the main rule.

主要规则。

We use "with" with body parts, with...

我们用with来表示身体部位，与

When we're talking about tools or different instruments.

当我们谈论工具或其他乐器时。

Okay?

好吗？

So, for example: "Italians talk with their hands."

因此，例如：“意大利人 用手说话。”

So we have "with" here and we have a body part: "hands".

所以我们在这里有“ with” 身体部位：“手”。

Maybe, you know, people who are deaf often talk with their hands.

也许你知道 聋哑人经常用手说话。

"I point with my fingers.", "I point with my toes."

"I point with my fingers.", "I point with my toes."

Okay? So, again, we have another body part: "fingers".

好的？所以，再次，我们有 另一个身体部位：“手指”。

"I think with my brain.", "I smile with my teeth and lips.", "I run with my legs."

“我用大脑思考。”，“我用我的微笑 牙齿和嘴唇。”，“我用腿跑。”

Okay? So we use it for body parts.

好的？所以我们用它 用于身体部位。

We can also use it when we're talking about tools or instruments.

我们还可以在使用时使用它 谈论工具或仪器。

So when I'm talking about instruments I'm talking about things we use.

所以当我说到仪器时，我指的是我们使用的东西。

"I cleaned the floor..."

“I cleaned the floor...”

How? How did you clean the floor?

怎么样？你怎么样擦地板？

"Well, I cleaned the floor with a mop."

“好吧，我用拖把打扫了地板。”

So a mop is like a tool or an instrument.

所以拖把就像工具或仪器。

You can say: "I cleaned the floor with a broom.", "I cleaned the floor with a dustpan.",

您可以说：“我用扫帚清理地板。”， “我用簸箕清洁地板。”，

"I ate dinner with a fork."

“我用叉子吃晚餐。”

So this is answering: How did you eat dinner?

因此，这是在回答： 你怎么吃晚饭的？

"I ate dinner with chopsticks.", "I ate dinner with a spoon."

“我用筷子吃晚餐。” “我用勺子吃饭。”

Okay?

好吗？

How did you cook?

你是怎么做的？

"I cooked with a microwave.", "I cooked with a pot.", "I cooked with an oven."

“我用微波炉煮熟。”，“我煮熟了 用锅。”，“我用烤箱煮熟。”

You know: How did you camp?

您知道：您是如何露营的？

"I camped with a tent."

“我用帐篷扎营。”

So we use this a lot of the times when we're talking about body parts, tools, or instruments;

所以当我们经常用到这个谈论身体部位，工具或仪器的时候我们;

things that help you do things.

可以帮助您做事的事情。

Okay, so we've covered a lot of ground here.

好的，我们已经介绍了 这里有很多基础。

We've covered "by" with verbs, we've covered "by" with nouns, and we've covered "with"

我们学过动词和by，名词和by，也学过with

with nouns.

与名词。

So I want to invite you to come check out our website at www.engvid.com.

所以我想邀请你来检查 请访问我们的网站www.engvid.com。

There, you can actually do a quiz to practice everything you learned in this video.

在那里，您实际上可以进行测验练习 您在此视频中学到的一切。

Okay?

好吗？

You know, there's a lot of information here so I really hope you practice these things.

你知道，这里有很多信息 所以我真的希望你练习这些东西。

I also want to invite you to subscribe to my YouTube channel.

我也想邀请你 订阅我的YouTube频道。

There, you can find a lot of other resources about grammar, pronunciation, conversation, listening,

在这里，您可以找到许多其他有关 语法，发音，会话，听力，

and all things English.

和所有英语相关。

So until next time, thank you for watching and take care.

下次节目再见，谢谢收看，保重。