5 Pretty Idioms | British English Vocabulary Lesson

204,003 views ใƒป 2017-08-24

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
(slow, dramatic music)
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๏ผˆใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:11
- Hello, everyone, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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-ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ€‚ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
00:14
I've got a really exciting vocabulary lesson for you today.
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ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใช ่ชžๅฝ™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Today, we're going to talk about idioms
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ
00:20
that include the word pretty.
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ใฏใ€ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
So, today, we're going to talk about five pretty idioms.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ 5ใคใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:26
So, the first idiom, sitting pretty.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
If you are sitting pretty, you are in a favourable position.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ„ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๆœ‰ๅˆฉใช็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
You're living in luxury or comfort.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ด…ๆฒขใพใŸใฏๅฟซ้ฉใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
For example, I got a promotion at work
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใŸใฎ
00:37
and now I'm sitting pretty.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
Idiom number two, pretty as a picture.
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็ตตใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ„ใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 2็•ชใ€‚
00:42
If something is as pretty as a picture,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ตตใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:45
it means it's very nice looking or presentable.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒ่‰ฏใใ€่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
For example, I cleaned my room,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™ค
00:50
and now it is as pretty as a picture.
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ใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๅ†™็œŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:51
Yea.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:52
So, idiom number three is not a pretty sight.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 3 ใฏใ€่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:56
If something isn't a pretty sight,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ„ใชๅ…‰ๆ™ฏใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:58
it means it's not nice to look at.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
It could be a situation, it could be a view.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็Šถๆณใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ‹่งฃใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:03
In either sense, it's ugly.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้†œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
For example, this calamari isn't a pretty sight,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใ‚ซ ใฏ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:08
but it tastes delicious.
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ใŒใ€็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Okay, idiom number four is a little bit complicated.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ็•ชๅท4 ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
It's not exactly an idiom,
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ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
01:15
but it's an informal phrase using the word pretty.
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prettyใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
It is pretty much.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Pretty much means nearly, almost or more or less.
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ใปใผใ€ ใปใผใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
For example, I'm pretty much done with my nails.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ˆชใงใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
I've almost finished them.
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ใปใผๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:29
And last, but not least, idiom number five,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ๅคงไบ‹ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 5ใฏ
01:32
not just a pretty face.
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ใ€ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ก”ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:34
If someone is not just a pretty face,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใŸใ ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ก”
01:36
it means not only are they attractive,
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ใงใฏใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
01:38
but they're very intelligent, too.
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ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
For example, she's a model,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใงใ™
01:43
but she also works as a rocket scientist.
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ใŒใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
She's not just a pretty face.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŸใ ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ก”ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:48
That's it for today's lesson.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
I hope you enjoyed it and I hope you learned something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข
01:52
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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ใง็งใจใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:55
I have my Facebook, my Instagram and my Twitter.
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Facebookใ€ Instagramใ€TwitterใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
And I'll see you soon for another lesson.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:01
(slow dramatic music)
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๏ผˆใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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