British English Slang [Advanced Pronunciation Practice] - Reductions & Contractions

1,927,955 views ใƒป 2020-03-18

English with Lucy


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:02
(gentle music)
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(ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู„ุทูŠูุฉ)
00:10
- Hello everyone and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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- ู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูˆู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุจูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุน ู„ูˆุณูŠ.
00:14
Do you ever feel confused, when you hear or see
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ู‡ู„ ุดุนุฑุช ุจุงู„ุญูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุณู…ุน ุฃูˆ ุชุฑู‰
00:18
phrases like gimme, hafta,
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ุนุจุงุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ gimme ุŒ hafta ุŒ
00:21
lotsa, sorta,
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lotsa ุŒ sorta ุŒ
00:23
typa, frunna, (laughing) what do these all mean?
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typa ุŒ frunna ุŒ (ูŠุถุญูƒ) ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ
00:29
Well, they are quite a few to learn ,
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุชุชุนู„ู…ู‡ ุŒ
00:31
they are reductions, or reduced words,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ุŒ
00:35
and you do need to know these words,
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ูˆุฃู†ุช ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุŒ
00:37
in order to understand natural conversation
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
00:41
and you might want to use these words
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
00:43
if you want to sound more like
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุจุฏูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุซู„
00:45
a native speaker when you talk.
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ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุฃุตู„ูŠ. ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชุญุฏุซ.
00:48
Before we get started, I would just like to thank
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ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุŒ ุฃูˆุฏ ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุฃุดูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
00:50
the sponsor of today's video, it is Skill Share.
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ุงู„ุฑุงุนูŠุฉ ู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ Skill Share.
00:54
Skill Share is an online learning community,
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Skill Share ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ุŒ
00:56
with classes designed for real life.
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ู…ุน ูุตูˆู„ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุฉ.
00:58
So you can move forward with your learning journey
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ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูƒ
01:01
without putting your life on hold.
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ุฏูˆู† ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ.
01:03
You can learn and grow with short classes,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ูˆุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
01:06
that fit around your busy routine.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฏุญู….
01:09
They offer lots of language-related classes
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
01:11
which I know you'll love.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ูƒ ุณุชุญุจู‡ุง.
01:12
Things like grammar and vocabulary,
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ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุŒ
01:14
but also more specific things like customer service
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุก
01:17
and interview preparation.
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ูˆุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ.
01:19
But they also have many other classes that will assist you
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุณุงุนุฏูƒ
01:21
on your creative journey,
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ููŠ ุฑุญู„ุชูƒ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุนูŠุฉ ุŒ
01:23
or help you starting a new business.
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ุฃูˆ ุชุณุงุนุฏูƒ ููŠ ุจุฏุก ุนู…ู„ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ.
01:25
Classes on logo design, web development,
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ุฏุฑูˆุณ ููŠ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุดุนุงุฑ ุŒ ูˆุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆูŠุจ ุŒ
01:27
productivity, just to name a few.
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ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌูŠุฉ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ุง ุงู„ุญุตุฑ.
01:30
I'm doing a class on iPhone photography,
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุถุฑ ูุตู„ู‹ุง ุฏุฑุงุณูŠู‹ุง ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ููˆุชูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุนู„ู‰ iPhone ุŒ
01:32
by the teacher Dell McManus,
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ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… Dell McManus ุŒ
01:34
because I want to up my Instagram game.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู„ุนุจุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Instagram.
01:36
I use a lot of photographers, but I know that my phone
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ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑูŠู† ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ู‡ุงุชููŠ
01:39
has so much potential, and I want to harness that.
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุช ุŒ ูˆุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
01:43
He covers so many topics
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช
01:45
that I've never even considered before
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู… ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„
01:47
like dead space, and the rule of thirds.
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูุถุงุก ุงู„ู…ูŠุช ุŒ ูˆู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุซู„ุงุซ. ุชุนุฏ
01:49
Skill Share is also incredibly affordable,
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Skill Share ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ูŠุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู„ุง ูŠุตุฏู‚ ุŒ
01:52
especially when compared to expensive
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ุฎุงุตุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุชู‡ุง
01:54
in-person workshops or classes.
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ุจูˆุฑุด ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒู„ูุฉ.
01:57
An annual subscription is less than 10 dollars, per month.
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ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุณู†ูˆูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 10 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ุดู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง.
02:01
And I will let you know that the first 500 of my subscribers
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ูˆุณุฃุนู„ู…ูƒ ุฃู† ุฃูˆู„ 500 ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู† ููŠ ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠู†
02:06
to click the link in the subscription box
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ูŠู†ู‚ุฑูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ููŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ
02:08
will get a two month free trial of premium memberships.
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ุณูŠุญุตู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู…ูŠุฒุฉ.
02:12
You can all go and explore your creativity.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ูˆุงุณุชูƒุดุงู ุฅุจุฏุงุนูƒ.
02:15
Right, let's get started with the lesson.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุณ.
02:18
So reductions, what are they?
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ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุชุฎููŠุถุงุช ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠุŸ
02:20
They are reduced forms of words.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช.
02:24
Normally two words, occasionally three words.
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ุนุงุฏุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช.
02:28
For example, the reduction, gimme,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠุถ ุŒ gimme ุŒ
02:31
is actually give plus me.
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ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃุนุทู†ูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ.
02:35
Gimme.
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ุบูŠู…ูŠ.
02:36
For example, gimme that pen.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุงุนุทู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ู….
02:39
Gimme that pen.
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ุฃุนุทู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ู….
02:40
Give me that pen.
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ุฃุนุทู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ู….
02:43
You will find that there are some commonly used words
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ุณุชุฌุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
02:47
that are often included in reductions.
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุชุถู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠุถุงุช.
02:50
Me being one of them.
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ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู….
02:52
Another example of reduction including me, is lemme.
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ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง ุŒ ู‡ูˆ lemme.
02:57
Lemme.
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Lemme.
02:58
For example, lemme come with you.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ lemme ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ุนูƒ.
03:01
Lemme come with you.
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Lemme ุชุนุงู„ ู…ุนูƒ.
03:02
Let me come with you.
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ุฏุนู†ูŠ ุขุชูŠ ู…ุนูƒ.
03:04
Now you must never (laughing)
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ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุนุฏู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ (ุงู„ุถุญูƒ)
03:07
use these in formal situations, or formal writing tasks,
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู‡ุงู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ
03:13
especially don't use these in exams,
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ุฎุงุตุฉู‹ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑุงุช ุŒ
03:15
unless you are specifically asked to use reductions
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ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠูุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุชุฎููŠุถุงุช
03:19
or slang language.
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ูŠุฉ.
03:21
I would say that the most important part of this,
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ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ
03:23
is that you understand them so that if a native speaker
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชูู‡ู…ู‡ู… ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุชุญุฏุซ ุฃุตู„ูŠ
03:26
uses one with you, you can understand and respond,
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ูˆุงุญุฏู‹ุง ู…ุนูƒ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูู‡ู…ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฑุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุŒ
03:29
but if you are looking to sound like a native speaker,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุชุทู„ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชุจุฏูˆ ูƒู…ุชุญุฏุซ ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ
03:32
then you might want to practise these.
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ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡.
03:34
Now let's move on to the second set of reductions
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ุงู„ุขู† ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฎููŠุถุงุช
03:36
which is what plus is plus word.
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ.
03:41
The first one is, what is up.
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ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ.
03:45
What is up.
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ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุญุงู„.
03:46
What do we say?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŸ
03:47
We say wassup.
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ู†ู‚ูˆู„ wassup.
03:49
Wassup.
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ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุญุงู„.
03:51
Wassup with that?
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Wassup ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
03:52
Wassup with that?
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Wassup ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
03:53
What is up with that?
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
03:55
Another one is what is her, what is her?
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠุŸ
04:00
We reduce this to whatser, whatser.
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ู†ุญู† ุงุฎุชุฒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‰ whatserุŒ whatser.
04:04
For example, whatser name again ?
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ
04:07
What's her name again?
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ู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ
04:08
That is something that I would genuinely say,
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ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุตุฏู‚ ุŒ
04:11
in an informal situation,
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ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ู ุบูŠุฑ ุฑุณู…ูŠ ุŒ
04:12
however it would be unlikely to write this down.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุญ ุฃู† ุฃูƒุชุจ ู‡ุฐุง.
04:16
I would just use this in spoken informal speech.
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ุณุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทูˆู‚.
04:20
Spoken speech, obviously.
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ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุทูˆู‚ ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ.
04:22
The masculine form of this, whatsis.
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ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ whatsis.
04:25
Whatsis.
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ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง.
04:26
What is his?
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ู‡ุŸ
04:27
Whatsis phone number?
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ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุงุชู WhatsisุŸ
04:29
Whatsis phone number?
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ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุงุชู WhatsisุŸ
04:30
What is his phone number?
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุงุชูู‡ุŸ
04:32
Again, I wouldn't write whatsis down,
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู„ู† ุฃูƒุชุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุŒ
04:35
but I would say it.
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ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุณุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง.
04:37
Right onto the third group of reductions,
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฎููŠุถุงุช ุŒ
04:39
we have word plus have.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ have.
04:42
Word plus have.
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Word plus have.
04:44
The first one is could plus have, coulda, coulda.
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ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†.
04:49
So instead of saying could of, we can say coulda.
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ู„ุฐุง ูุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "can of" ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "cana". ู‡ู„
04:54
You coulda told me that yesterday.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑุชู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุณ.
04:57
We also have might have, which reduces to mighta, mighta.
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฌุจุงุฑ.
05:04
She mighta gone to the bank today,
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ
05:06
she mighta gone to the bank today.
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
05:08
We also have must have, which reduces to musta.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุฅู„ู‰ musta.
05:14
Musta.
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ู…ูˆุณุชุง.
05:15
She musta taken the train, she musta taken the train.
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ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑ ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑ.
05:20
And we have, should have, which reduces to shoulda.
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ูˆุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ.
05:24
I did a video on shoulda, woulda, coulda,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุตู†ุนุช ู…ู‚ุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู„ู‰ shoulda ุŒ ูˆ woulda ุŒ ูˆ cana ุŒ
05:26
you should know about this.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง.
05:27
I will link it down below or up in the sky somewhere,
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ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฑุจุทู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุŒ
05:32
if you want to watch that video,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุŒ
05:33
because this is seriously important.
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ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
05:35
People need to learn how to use,
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ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุŒ
05:37
shoulda, woulda, and coulda.
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ู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†.
05:39
Natives and non-natives alike.
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ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ุณูˆุงุก.
05:42
An example for shoulda, shoulda done something.
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ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู€ shoulda ุŒ shoulda ูุนู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง. ูƒุงู†
05:45
You shoulda done something.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูุนู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
05:48
And the last one, would have, woulda, woulda.
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ูˆุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†.
05:53
I woulda gone, I woulda gone, but I was ill.
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ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฑูŠุถู‹ุง.
05:56
I woulda gone but I was ill.
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ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃุฐู‡ุจ ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฑูŠุถุง.
05:59
Now the next group of reductions is word plus to.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฎููŠุถุงุช ู‡ูŠ Word plus to.
06:05
Word plus to.
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Word plus to.
06:07
This next one is one you will hear so frequently,
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณูˆู ุชุณู…ุนู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ
06:11
it is going plus to, is gonna.
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ูˆุณูˆู ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒุงุฆุฏู‹ุง.
06:16
I actually did, back in the day, a whole video
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ ุจุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ ุจููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูƒุงู…ู„
06:19
on just wanna, and gonna, and people found it really useful
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ุญูˆู„ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ูู‚ุท ุŒ ูˆุณุฃูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูˆูˆุฌุฏู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ููŠุฏู‹ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ
06:23
so I'm hoping this video is really going to
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠู†ูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
06:26
enlighten a lot of you, but yes, gonna is a reduction
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ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„
06:29
that we use, all the time.
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ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆู‚ุช.
06:31
I'm gonna go to the shops.
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ุณุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฌุฑ.
06:33
Do you want anything?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุดูŠุฆุงุŸ
06:34
I'm gonna go to the shops, do you want anything?
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ุณุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฌุฑ ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุงุŸ
06:38
I really wouldn't say, "I'm going to to go the shops,
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ู„ู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ " ุณุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฌุฑ ุŒ"
06:40
"do you want anything?"
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ู‡ู„ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุกุŸ "
06:41
I would say, "I'm gonna go to the shops, I'm gonna go"
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ุณุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ" ุณุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฌุฑ ุŒ ุณุฃุฐู‡ุจ "
06:44
it's much easier.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ.
06:45
Another really common one, got plus to, got to.
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ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุงุฆุน ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†.
06:50
This changes to gotta, gotta.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ูู„ุฏูŠ ุŒ
06:53
I gotta go, I gotta go.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุฐู‡ุจ.
06:55
Notice that I'm not saying, I got to go, I got to go,
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ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุŒ
06:59
I'm saying, "I gotta"
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ " ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
07:00
I'm almost saying it with a D sound.
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ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจุตูˆุช D.
07:03
I gotta go, gotta go.
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07:06
Now what will we say for have plus to?
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07:09
Have to, have to.
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07:11
We would say, hafta, hafta.
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07:14
So we change that V sound to a F sound
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ุตูˆุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช F
07:18
and then shwah at the tend.
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ุซู… ุดูˆุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡.
07:20
Hafta.
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ู‡ูุชุง. ูŠุง
07:21
Oh my god you hafta meet him.
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ุฅู„ู‡ูŠ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงุจู„ุชู‡. ู„ู‚ุฏ
07:23
You haft meet him.
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ู‚ุงุจู„ุชู‡.
07:25
And what about has plus to?
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07:28
Has to, has to.
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07:31
Well it changes to hasta.
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ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฒุงุฆุฏุŸ ุณูŠุฌุฏ
07:33
Hasta, now a lot of non-native speakers
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ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุทู‚ูŠู† ุจู‡ุง
07:36
will find it quite hard to say the Z sound
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ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู†ุทู‚ ุตูˆุช Z
07:40
in front to the T sound.
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ุฃู…ุงู… ุตูˆุช T.
07:42
Hasta, hasta.
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07:45
That's quite a hard combination,
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07:47
because Z is voiced and T is unvoiced,
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07:51
so even native speakers will change it to hasta, hasta.
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ุงู„ุชุณุฑุน ุŒ ุงู„ุชุณุฑุน.
07:57
She hasta believe him, she hasta believe him.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุฑุน ููŠ ุชุตุฏูŠู‚ู‡ ุŒ ูˆุชุณุฑุน ููŠ ุชุตุฏูŠู‚ู‡.
08:00
Another one, ought and to, ought to,
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ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุŒ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุŒ ุฃู†
08:04
this changes to oughta.
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ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‰ oughta.
08:06
Oughta.
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ูˆุงุบุชุง.
08:08
You oughta call in sick.
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ุฃู†ุช oughta ุชุฏุนูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ.
08:09
You oughta call in sick.
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ุฃู†ุช oughta ุชุฏุนูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ.
08:11
Now this is more common in American English.
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ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ.
08:13
They say oughta, oughta and then (laughing)
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† oughta ุŒ oughta ุซู… (ูŠุถุญูƒ)
08:17
sorry my American accent really needs some work.
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ุขุณู ู„ู‡ุฌุชูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
08:21
It just, the combination of vowel
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท ุŒ ุงู„ุฌู…ุน ุจูŠู†
08:23
and consonants sound is slightly easier,
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ุฃุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†ุฉ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุŒ
08:25
especially with their, the way they use D,
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ุฎุงุตุฉู‹ ู…ุน ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ู… ู„ู€ D ุŒ
08:28
instead of T oughta, oughta, but we say oughta,
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ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† T oughta ุŒ oughta ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ oughta ุŒ
08:32
oughta and it sounds almost too posh.
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oughta ูˆูŠุจุฏูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ูŠู‚ู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
08:35
So maybe this one isn't as commonly used in British English,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ
08:38
but I think you ought to know about it, anyway.
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ู„ูƒู† ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„.
08:41
See what I did there.
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ุชุฑู‰ ู…ุง ูุนู„ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ุซู…
08:43
And then the last one, a really really common one,
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ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ ุดุงุฆุน ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ
08:46
again I have explained before, it is, want to,
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุดุฑุญุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุŒ
08:50
want to, this is wanna, wanna.
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ.
08:55
And in a third person singular it's wansta, wansta.
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ูˆููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุถู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ุบุงุฆุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† wansta ุŒ wansta.
08:58
A lot of teachers forget about this one
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ูŠู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
09:01
and student's get really really confused,
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ูˆูŠุตุจุญ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ุฑุชุจูƒู‹ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ
09:03
and say, she wanna, when it should be she wansta.
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ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุŒ ู…ุชู‰ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูŠุฏ.
09:06
I want to go to the cinema, she wansta to come with me.
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุง ุŒ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ุนูŠ.
09:10
She wanna come with me, is used, in a slang way,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ุนูŠ ุŒ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุงู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ
09:15
but if you want to speak proper slang English,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุŒ
09:17
then you should say, wansta.
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ูุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ wansta.
09:19
It sounds more grammatically correct
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ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุตุญุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุญูˆูŠุฉ
09:21
because it's accounting for that third person singular.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏ.
09:24
Now the next group of reductions is word plus of,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฎููŠุถุงุช ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุŒ
09:29
these are really common.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
09:31
So make sure you listen to this part,
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ู„ุฐุง ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุŒ
09:34
because a lot of them aren't as obvious
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณ ูˆุงุถุญู‹ุง
09:36
as the previous group.
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ.
09:38
The first one is kind of, kind of.
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ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†.
09:43
We reduce this to kinda, kinda.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู†ุฏุง ุŒ ูƒูŠู†ุฏุง.
09:46
I kinda like it, I kinda like it.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุจ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุจ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง.
09:49
This one I use all the time, I rarely say kind of,
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุŒ ู†ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ
09:53
I really often say, kinda.
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ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง.
09:56
It also works with the plural of kind,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุน ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุŒ
09:59
kinds of, this makes, kindsa.
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ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ุŒ ูƒูŠู†ุฏุง.
10:03
Kinda, I've got loads of kinds of teas in my cupboard.
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ูƒู†ุฏุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุดุงูŠ ููŠ ุฎุฒุงู†ุชูŠ.
10:07
I said, loadsa.
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ู‚ู„ุช ุŒ loadsa.
10:10
This is loads of, loads of, loadsa,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุงูŠ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ
10:14
I got loadsa kinds of tea in my cupboard.
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ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุดุงูŠ ููŠ ุฎุฒุงู†ุชูŠ.
10:18
It also works for, lots of, lotsa, lotsa.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† lotsa ูˆ lotsa.
10:24
There are lotsa people here, there are lots of people here.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ู†ุง.
10:28
Also works for lot of, lot of.
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ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†.
10:31
This makes lotta, she's had a lot of boyfriends,
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุŒ
10:35
she's had a lot of boyfriends.
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก.
10:37
We also have, out of, which makes outa, outa.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ outa ุŒ outa.
10:42
I have to get outa here, I have to get outa here.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง.
10:46
So I'm using hafta and I'm also using outta, out of.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… hafta ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… outta ุŒ ู…ู† ุฃุตู„.
10:49
We also have sort of, making sorta.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง.
10:53
What sorta chocolate's that?
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ู…ุง ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุดูˆูƒูˆู„ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
10:55
What sorta chocolate's that?
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ู…ุง ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุดูˆูƒูˆู„ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
10:57
And type of, making typa.
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ูˆู†ูˆุน ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ typa.
11:00
It's a typa dark chocolate.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุดูˆูƒูˆู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏุงูƒู†ุฉ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน Typa.
11:02
It's a type of dark chocolate.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูˆูƒูˆู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงูƒู†ุฉ. ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ
11:06
And, a really weird one which we do use in spoken slang
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ุบุฑูŠุจ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทูˆู‚ุฉ
11:10
but not in written slang, really,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุŒ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ
11:14
it's front of which makes frunna, fruana.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูŠุฌุนู„ frunna ุŒ fruana.
11:18
Park in frunna the house.
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ุจุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ูุฑูˆู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„.
11:20
Park in front of the house.
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ุจุงุฑูƒ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„.
11:22
Right, now we have a huge group of reductions,
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฎููŠุถุงุช ุŒ
11:27
it is, word plus you.
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃู†ุช.
11:30
There are so many reductions here,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฎููŠุถุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ
11:32
most of them are commonly used,
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ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุดุงุฆุน ุŒ
11:34
so it's important that you know them.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุชุนุฑูู‡ุง.
11:36
The first one we have, is bet you, bet you.
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ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‡ุงู† ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุŒ ุฃุฑุงู‡ู† ุนู„ูŠูƒ.
11:40
This changes to betcha, betcha.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ betcha ุŒ betcha.
11:43
So when we join a T sound and a ye sound,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู†ุถู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช T ูˆุตูˆุช ye ุŒ
11:47
bet, you, we join it together as part of connected speech
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ุฃุฑุงู‡ู† ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุŒ ู†ุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ู…ุนู‹ุง ูƒุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„
11:51
and we make a cha sound.
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ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุตูˆุช cha.
11:53
Betcha, betcha.
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BetchaุŒ betcha.
11:56
I betcha can't guess how much that cost.
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ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุฎู…ูŠู† ูƒู… ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡.
11:58
I bet you can't guess how much that cost.
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ุฃุฑุงู‡ู† ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุฎู…ูŠู† ูƒู… ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡.
12:00
We also have, don't you, making dontcha.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู†ุชุดุง.
12:04
You might remember the Pussycat Dolls song
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ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ Pussycat Dolls
12:06
dontcha wish your girlfriend,
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dontcha ุชุชู…ู†ู‰ ู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ุชูƒ ุŒ
12:09
I'm not going to sing it, just because
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ู„ู† ุฃุบู†ูŠู‡ุง ุŒ ูู‚ุท ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
12:11
it doesn't compliment my voice.
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ู„ุง ุชูƒู…ู„ ุตูˆุชูŠ.
12:13
Yeah, dontcha.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ dontcha.
12:15
Dontcha wish your girlfriend was hot like me?
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Dontcha ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุฏูŠู‚ุชูƒ ุณุงุฎู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ูŠุŸ
12:19
(laughing)
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(ูŠุถุญูƒ)
12:20
And that's my example.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ.
12:22
We also have, get you, which makes, getcha.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ุŒ ูŠู…ุณูƒ.
12:26
I'm gonna getcha next time I see ya.
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ุณูˆู ุฃุชุณูƒุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุฑุงูƒ ููŠู‡ุง.
12:29
I'm gonna getcha next time I see ya.
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ุณูˆู ุฃุชุณูƒุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุฑุงูƒ ููŠู‡ุง.
12:32
So we used, gonna, getcha.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุŒ ุณู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุŒ ุฃู…ุณูƒ.
12:35
To get someone means to,
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ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
12:37
it's like a threat to beat someone up.
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ูู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏ ุจุถุฑุจ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง.
12:39
And I also use the next one which is see you,
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃุฑุงูƒ ุŒ
12:42
which changes to seeya, seeya.
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุฑู‰ ุŒ ุณูŠุฑูŠุง.
12:45
Where are you? I can't seeya.
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ุฃูŠู† ุฃู†ุชุŸ ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ุงุฑู‰.
12:47
And we also have, got you,
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ
12:49
which reduces to gotcha, gotcha.
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ู…ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุณูƒู†ุง ุŒ ู…ุณูƒุชูƒ.
12:53
I got you this for Christmas.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุญุตู„ุช ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ.
12:54
I got you this for Christmas.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุญุตู„ุช ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ.
12:56
Now, we don't use the rest of this list
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ
12:59
in written English, this is just spoken slang,
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ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุบุฉ ุนุงู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุทูˆู‚ุฉ ุŒ
13:02
so please note that.
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ู„ุฐุง ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ.
13:04
We have how do you, which is, howdya, howdya.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู„ูƒ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุŒ ู‡ุฏูŠุง ุŒ ู‡ุฏูŠุง.
13:08
Howdya like your coffee?
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Howdya ุชุญุจ ู‚ู‡ูˆุชูƒุŸ
13:11
We also have, how did you in the past,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูุนู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ
13:13
there's just a subtle difference here,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ
13:15
we say how'dja, how'dja.
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ู†ู‚ูˆู„ how'dja ุŒ how'dja.
13:18
How'dja do that?
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How'dja ุชูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
13:20
How'dja do that?
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How'dja ุชูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
13:21
We also have, how would you,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ูƒูŠู ู„ูƒ ุŒ
13:24
which is normally how'dya, how'dya,
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠู ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุŒ
13:27
there are really really subtle differences here.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง.
13:29
How'dya do that?
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ูƒูŠู ุชูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
13:31
How would you do that?
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู„ู‚ุฏ
13:33
We also just have did you, which is, didja, didja.
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ูุนู„ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุŒ ุฏูŠุฏุฌุง ุŒ ุฏูŠุฏุฌุง.
13:38
For example, didja go to the gym today?
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ didja ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ
13:40
Didja go to the gym today?
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ู‡ู„ ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ
13:42
We also have, what are you,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุŒ
13:44
which is whataya, whataya, (laughing),
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ whataya ุŒ whataya ุŒ (ูŠุถุญูƒ) ุŒ
13:47
sounds weird to say on its own,
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ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุบุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู…ูุฑุฏู‡ ุŒ ``
13:49
'cause it's always included as part of a full sentence.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุชุถู…ูŠู†ู‡ ูƒุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ.
13:52
Whataya doing, whataya doing.
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„.
13:55
Or what do you, which again,
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ุฃูˆ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ
13:57
is whadaya, whadaya think you're doing?
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ูˆู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฏุงูŠุง ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชูุนู„ุŸ
13:59
Whadaya think you're doing?
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Whadaya ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชูุนู„ุŸ
14:01
We also have, want you.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุŒ ู†ุฑูŠุฏูƒ.
14:02
Which changes to wantcha, wantcha.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ wantcha ุŒ wantcha.
14:06
I wantcha in my office right now.
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠ ุงู„ุขู†.
14:09
We have what did or do you,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุง ูุนู„ุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูุนู„ุชู‡ ุŒ
14:12
which is what'dja.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ what'dja.
14:14
We have when did or do you,
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ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุชู‰ ูุนู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ุŒ
14:16
which is when'ja.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุชู‰ ุฌุง.
14:18
We have where did, or do you,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠู† ูุนู„ู†ุง ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุŒ
14:21
which is where'dya.
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ูƒุงู†.
14:24
We have who did or do you, which is who'dya.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ูุนู„ูƒ ุฃูˆ ูุนู„ูƒ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ who'dya.
14:28
And we have why did or do you,
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุช ุฃูˆ ูุนู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
14:31
which is why'dya.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡.
14:34
And would you reducing to wouldya.
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ูˆู‡ู„ ุณุชุฎุชุฒู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุฏูŠุง.
14:37
Wouldya do me a favour, woudya do me a favour?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุตู†ุน ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุง ุŒ ูˆุฏูŠุง ุชุตู†ุน ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุงุŸ
14:40
The last example that we have,
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ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุŒ
14:42
I'm sure you'll know it, and if you don't,
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ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูƒ ุณุชุนุฑูู‡ ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชูุนู„ ุŒ
14:44
I'm honoured to be the teacher who teaches it to you.
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ูŠุดุฑูู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู„ู…ูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ.
14:48
It is don't know, which is dunno, dunno.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ dunno ุŒ dunno.
14:54
It can be spelt D-O-N-N-O or D-U-N-N-O.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‡ุฌุฆุชู‡ุง D-O-N-N-O ุฃูˆ D-U-N-N-O.
14:58
I think D-U-N-N-O is slightly more common
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† D-U-N-N-O ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
15:02
and we don't even have to say I in front of it.
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ูˆู„ุง ูŠุชุนูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ุง.
15:05
Dunno, dunno.
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ุฏูˆู†ูˆ ุŒ ุฏูˆู†ูˆ.
15:08
We can also say, I dunno, I dunno.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู.
15:12
(laughing)
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(ูŠุถุญูƒ)
15:13
Right, that is the end of today's lesson.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
15:16
I hope you enjoyed it.
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ุงุชู…ู†ู‰ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุช ุจู‡.
15:17
I hope you learnt something.
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ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู„ู…ุช ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง.
15:19
I've given you a lot of information.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏู…ุช ู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช.
15:21
You do have some homework however,
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ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†
15:23
you can't get away without homework.
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงุจุชุนุงุฏ ุจุฏูˆู† ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ.
15:26
I would like you to write five sentences
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ุฃุฑุบุจ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฌู…ู„
15:28
using new reductions that you've learnt.
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุชุฎููŠุถุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡ุง.
15:31
If you've learnt something new in this lesson,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู„ู…ุช ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุŒ
15:33
please use them.
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ููŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡.
15:34
I want to see very interesting sentences.
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ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ุงุฑู‰ ุฌู…ู„ ู…ุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู….
15:37
Try to make me laugh,
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ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุถุญูƒ ุŒ
15:38
because I don't laugh a lot.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุถุญูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง.
15:39
I live alone.
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ุงุนูŠุด ูˆุญูŠุฏุง.
15:40
Well I do live with my fiance
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนูŠุด ู…ุน ุฎุทูŠุจูŠ
15:42
but we live on a farm.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ุนูŠุด ููŠ ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ.
15:44
I don't see many people.
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ู„ุง ุฃุฑู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ.
15:45
I don't get many opportunities to laugh,
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ู„ุง ุฃุญุธู‰ ุจุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุต ู„ู„ุถุญูƒ ุŒ
15:47
so if you can make me laugh, you're doing well.
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ู„ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅุถุญุงูƒูŠ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุจุฎูŠุฑ.
15:51
(laughing)
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(ูŠุถุญูƒ)
15:52
Right, don't forget to check out Skill Share.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุง ุชู†ุณูŽ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ. ุณูŠุญุตู„
15:54
The first 500 people to click the link in my description box
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ุฃูˆู„ 500 ุดุฎุต ูŠู†ู‚ุฑูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ููŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูˆุตู ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰
15:57
will get a two month free trial of premium membership.
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ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ.
16:00
That's a great offer, so don't miss out
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ู‡ุฐุง ุนุฑุถ ุฑุงุฆุน ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู„ุง ุชููˆุช ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ
16:02
and don't forget to connect with me
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ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุณ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุนูŠ
16:03
on all of my social media.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ.
16:05
I've got my Facebook, my Instagram,
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ู„ุฏูŠ Facebook ูˆ Instagram
16:07
my Twitter and my personal Lucy Bella Earl channel
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ูˆ Twitter ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ูˆู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ Lucy Bella Earl
16:10
where I talk about everything that isn't English,
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ุญูŠุซ ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุŒ
16:12
ie, my life.
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ุฃูŠ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ.
16:14
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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ุณุฃุฑุงูƒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ุฏุฑุณ ุขุฎุฑ.
16:19
(gentle music)
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(ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู„ุทูŠูุฉ)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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