British English Slang [Advanced Pronunciation Practice] - Reductions & Contractions

1,928,594 views ใƒป 2020-03-18

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
00:10
- Hello everyone and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Do you ever feel confused, when you hear or see
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00:18
phrases like gimme, hafta,
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gimme, hafta,
00:21
lotsa, sorta,
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lotsa, sorta,
00:23
typa, frunna, (laughing) what do these all mean?
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typa, frunna์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? (์›ƒ์Œ) ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:29
Well, they are quite a few to learn ,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
they are reductions, or reduced words,
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์ถ•์•ฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
and you do need to know these words,
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00:37
in order to understand natural conversation
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:41
and you might want to use these words
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
if you want to sound more like
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00:45
a native speaker when you talk.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค.
00:48
Before we get started, I would just like to thank
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:50
the sponsor of today's video, it is Skill Share.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์Šคํฐ์„œ์ธ Skill Share์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Skill Share is an online learning community,
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Skill Share๋Š”
00:56
with classes designed for real life.
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ•™์Šต ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
So you can move forward with your learning journey
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:01
without putting your life on hold.
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์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•™์Šต ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋งž๋Š”
01:03
You can learn and grow with short classes,
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์งง์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
that fit around your busy routine.
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.
01:09
They offer lots of language-related classes
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์–ธ์–ด ๊ด€๋ จ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:11
which I know you'll love.
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.
01:12
Things like grammar and vocabulary,
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ
01:14
but also more specific things like customer service
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค
01:17
and interview preparation.
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๋ฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ค€๋น„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
But they also have many other classes that will assist you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
01:21
on your creative journey,
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๋•
01:23
or help you starting a new business.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Classes on logo design, web development,
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๋กœ๊ณ  ๋””์ž์ธ, ์›น ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:27
productivity, just to name a few.
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.
01:30
I'm doing a class on iPhone photography,
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์ €๋Š”
01:32
by the teacher Dell McManus,
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01:34
because I want to up my Instagram game.
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์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ Dell McManus ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ iPhone ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
I use a lot of photographers, but I know that my phone
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€
01:39
has so much potential, and I want to harness that.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
He covers so many topics
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๊ทธ๋Š”
01:45
that I've never even considered before
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01:47
like dead space, and the rule of thirds.
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๋ฐ๋“œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค, 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Skill Share is also incredibly affordable,
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Skill Share๋Š”
01:52
especially when compared to expensive
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ
01:54
in-person workshops or classes.
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๋Œ€๋ฉด ์›Œํฌ์ƒต์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
An annual subscription is less than 10 dollars, per month.
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ๋…๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์›” 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
And I will let you know that the first 500 of my subscribers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ตฌ๋…์ž ์ค‘ ์„ ์ฐฉ์ˆœ 500๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
02:06
to click the link in the subscription box
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02:08
will get a two month free trial of premium memberships.
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์˜ 2๊ฐœ์›” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํŒ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋จ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
You can all go and explore your creativity.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Right, let's get started with the lesson.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
02:18
So reductions, what are they?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:20
They are reduced forms of words.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•์†Œ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Normally two words, occasionally three words.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ฐ€๋” ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด.
02:28
For example, the reduction, gimme,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ธ gimme๋Š”
02:31
is actually give plus me.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค give plus me์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Gimme.
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๋‚ด๋†”.
02:36
For example, gimme that pen.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ ํŽœ์„ ์ค˜.
02:39
Gimme that pen.
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๊ทธ ํŽœ์„ ์ค˜.
02:40
Give me that pen.
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์ € ํŽœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ถ•์†Œ์— ์ž์ฃผ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š”
02:43
You will find that there are some commonly used words
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:47
that are often included in reductions.
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.
02:50
Me being one of them.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
02:52
Another example of reduction including me, is lemme.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” lemme์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Lemme.
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๋ ˜.
02:58
For example, lemme come with you.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, lemme์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Lemme come with you.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ž.
03:02
Let me come with you.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ž.
03:04
Now you must never (laughing)
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์ด์ œ
03:07
use these in formal situations, or formal writing tasks,
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๊ณต์‹ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
03:13
especially don't use these in exams,
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์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:15
unless you are specifically asked to use reductions
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03:19
or slang language.
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.
03:21
I would say that the most important part of this,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
03:23
is that you understand them so that if a native speaker
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ
03:26
uses one with you, you can understand and respond,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
03:29
but if you are looking to sound like a native speaker,
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:32
then you might want to practise these.
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์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:34
Now let's move on to the second set of reductions
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์ด์ œ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ์†Œ ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
which is what plus is plus word.
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.
03:41
The first one is, what is up.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
03:45
What is up.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
03:46
What do we say?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:47
We say wassup.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™€์„ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Wassup.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
03:51
Wassup with that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋…•?
03:52
Wassup with that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋…•?
03:53
What is up with that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
03:55
Another one is what is her, what is her?
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:00
We reduce this to whatser, whatser.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ whatser, whatser๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
For example, whatser name again ?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:07
What's her name again?
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:08
That is something that I would genuinely say,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:11
in an informal situation,
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,
04:12
however it would be unlikely to write this down.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
I would just use this in spoken informal speech.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:20
Spoken speech, obviously.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์—ฐ์„ค.
04:22
The masculine form of this, whatsis.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑํ˜•, whatsis.
04:25
Whatsis.
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๋ญ์•ผ.
04:26
What is his?
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:27
Whatsis phone number?
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์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š”?
04:29
Whatsis phone number?
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์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š”?
04:30
What is his phone number?
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:32
Again, I wouldn't write whatsis down,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€
04:35
but I would say it.
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๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Right onto the third group of reductions,
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์ถ•์†Œ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„์—
04:39
we have word plus have.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Word plus have.
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์›Œ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
The first one is could plus have, coulda, coulda.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” could plus have, cana, cana์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
So instead of saying could of, we can say coulda.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ could๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— , cana๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
You coulda told me that yesterday.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด์ œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
We also have might have, which reduces to mighta, mighta.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ mighta, mighta๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” might have๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
She mighta gone to the bank today,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
she mighta gone to the bank today.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
We also have must have, which reduces to musta.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ musta๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๋Š” must have๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Musta.
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๋ฌด์Šคํƒ€.
05:15
She musta taken the train, she musta taken the train.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And we have, should have, which reduces to shoulda.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ shoulda๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
I did a video on shoulda, woulda, coulda,
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๋‚˜๋Š” shoulda, woulda, cana์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
you should know about this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
I will link it down below or up in the sky somewhere,
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05:32
if you want to watch that video,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
because this is seriously important.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
People need to learn how to use,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:37
shoulda, woulda, and coulda.
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shoulda, woulda ๋ฐ cana๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Natives and non-natives alike.
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋น„ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ชจ๋‘.
05:42
An example for shoulda, shoulda done something.
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shoulda, shoulda done something์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
You shoulda done something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
05:48
And the last one, would have, woulda, woulda.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ would , woulda, woulda์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
I woulda gone, I woulda gone, but I was ill.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ”์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ๊ฐ”์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„ํŒ ๋‹ค.
05:56
I woulda gone but I was ill.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ”์„ ํ…๋ฐ ์•„ํŒ ๋‹ค.
05:59
Now the next group of reductions is word plus to.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ word plus to์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Word plus to.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ.
06:07
This next one is one you will hear so frequently,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:11
it is going plus to, is gonna.
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.
06:16
I actually did, back in the day, a whole video
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์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ €๋Š”
06:19
on just wanna, and gonna, and people found it really useful
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just wanna and gonna์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
06:23
so I'm hoping this video is really going to
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด
06:26
enlighten a lot of you, but yes, gonna is a reduction
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
that we use, all the time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
I'm gonna go to the shops.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
06:33
Do you want anything?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:34
I'm gonna go to the shops, do you want anything?
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์–ด?
06:38
I really wouldn't say, "I'm going to to go the shops,
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" ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๋ฐ,
06:40
"do you want anything?"
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"์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ 
06:41
I would say, "I'm gonna go to the shops, I'm gonna go"
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  " ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒŒ์š”, ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒŒ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:44
it's much easier.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Another really common one, got plus to, got to.
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์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, got plus to, got to.
06:50
This changes to gotta, gotta.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ tat, tat๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
I gotta go, I gotta go.
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I must go, I must go.
06:55
Notice that I'm not saying, I got to go, I got to go,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”, ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
06:59
I'm saying, "I gotta"
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, " ๋‚˜๋Š” "
07:00
I'm almost saying it with a D sound.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
I gotta go, gotta go.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Now what will we say for have plus to?
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋”ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:09
Have to, have to.
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ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
We would say, hafta, hafta.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜ํ”„ ํƒ€, ํ•˜ํ”„ ํƒ€.
07:14
So we change that V sound to a F sound
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” V ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ F๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ
07:18
and then shwah at the tend.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ…์—์„œ ์‰ฌ์™€.
07:20
Hafta.
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ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€.
07:21
Oh my god you hafta meet him.
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์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
You haft meet him.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
And what about has plus to?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:28
Has to, has to.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Well it changes to hasta.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Hasta, now a lot of non-native speakers
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ํ•˜์Šคํƒ€, ์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ T์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ์•ž์—
07:36
will find it quite hard to say the Z sound
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Z์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:40
in front to the T sound.
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.
07:42
Hasta, hasta.
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ํ•˜์Šคํƒ€, ํ•˜์Šคํƒ€
07:45
That's quite a hard combination,
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07:47
because Z is voiced and T is unvoiced,
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Z๋Š” ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด๊ณ  T๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:51
so even native speakers will change it to hasta, hasta.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ, ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ.
07:57
She hasta believe him, she hasta believe him.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์•ผํ•ด
08:00
Another one, ought and to, ought to,
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.
08:04
this changes to oughta.
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oughta๋กœ์˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”.
08:06
Oughta.
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์–ด์„œ.
08:08
You oughta call in sick.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„ํ”ˆ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
You oughta call in sick.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„ํ”ˆ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Now this is more common in American English.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
They say oughta, oughta and then (laughing)
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ oughta, oughta๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ (์›ƒ์Œ)
08:17
sorry my American accent really needs some work.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์€ ์ •๋ง ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
It just, the combination of vowel
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๋ชจ์Œ
08:23
and consonants sound is slightly easier,
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๊ณผ ์ž์Œ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
especially with their, the way they use D,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
08:28
instead of T oughta, oughta, but we say oughta,
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Toughta, oughta ๋Œ€์‹  D๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” oughta,
08:32
oughta and it sounds almost too posh.
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oughta๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
So maybe this one isn't as commonly used in British English,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
08:38
but I think you ought to know about it, anyway.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
See what I did there.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:43
And then the last one, a really really common one,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—
08:46
again I have explained before, it is, want to,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
08:50
want to, this is wanna, wanna.
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์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
And in a third person singular it's wansta, wansta.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋Š” wansta, wansta์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
A lot of teachers forget about this one
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๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:01
and student's get really really confused,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
09:03
and say, she wanna, when it should be she wansta.
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๋•Œ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:06
I want to go to the cinema, she wansta to come with me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:10
She wanna come with me, is used, in a slang way,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด, ์†์–ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:15
but if you want to speak proper slang English,
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์†์–ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:17
then you should say, wansta.
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wansta๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
It sounds more grammatically correct
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:21
because it's accounting for that third person singular.
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.
09:24
Now the next group of reductions is word plus of,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ•์†Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ word plus of์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
these are really common.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
So make sure you listen to this part,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋งŒํผ
09:34
because a lot of them aren't as obvious
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:36
as the previous group.
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.
09:38
The first one is kind of, kind of.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
We reduce this to kinda, kinda.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์†Œ, ๋‹ค์†Œ๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
I kinda like it, I kinda like it.
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์ข€ ์ข‹์•„, ์ข€ ์ข‹์•„.
09:49
This one I use all the time, I rarely say kind of,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
I really often say, kinda.
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์ •๋ง ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
It also works with the plural of kind,
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๋˜ํ•œ kind,
09:59
kinds of, this makes, kindsa.
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kinds of, this makes, kindsa์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Kinda, I've got loads of kinds of teas in my cupboard.
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์ œ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
10:07
I said, loadsa.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋“œ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
This is loads of, loads of, loadsa,
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10:14
I got loadsa kinds of tea in my cupboard.
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๋‚ด ์ฐฌ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
It also works for, lots of, lotsa, lotsa.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด, ๋งŽ์ด, ๋งŽ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
There are lotsa people here, there are lots of people here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
10:28
Also works for lot of, lot of.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด, ๋งŽ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
This makes lotta, she's had a lot of boyfriends,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ 
10:35
she's had a lot of boyfriends.
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๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
We also have, out of, which makes outa, outa.
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outa, outa๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” out of๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
I have to get outa here, I have to get outa here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:46
So I'm using hafta and I'm also using outta, out of.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” hafta๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ outta, out of๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
We also have sort of, making sorta.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
What sorta chocolate's that?
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์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ ›์ด์•ผ?
10:55
What sorta chocolate's that?
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์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ ›์ด์•ผ?
10:57
And type of, making typa.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜, ํƒ€์ดํŒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ.
11:00
It's a typa dark chocolate.
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋‹คํฌ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
It's a type of dark chocolate.
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๋‹คํฌ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
And, a really weird one which we do use in spoken slang
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์–ด ์†์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ
11:10
but not in written slang, really,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฉด ์†์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
11:14
it's front of which makes frunna, fruana.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ frunna, fruana๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Park in frunna the house.
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ํ”„๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ๋” ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:20
Park in front of the house.
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์ง‘ ์•ž์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:22
Right, now we have a huge group of reductions,
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
it is, word plus you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
There are so many reductions here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ•์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:32
most of them are commonly used,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:34
so it's important that you know them.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
The first one we have, is bet you, bet you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ธฐ, ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
This changes to betcha, betcha.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ betcha, betcha๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
So when we join a T sound and a ye sound,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ye ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น  ๋•Œ,
11:47
bet, you, we join it together as part of connected speech
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ง์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ์น˜๊ณ 
11:51
and we make a cha sound.
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์ฐจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Betcha, betcha.
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๋ฒณ์ฐจ, ๋ฒณ์ฐจ.
11:56
I betcha can't guess how much that cost.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
I bet you can't guess how much that cost.
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๊ทธ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
We also have, don't you, making dontcha.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ Dontcha๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
You might remember the Pussycat Dolls song
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Pussycat Dolls์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜
12:06
dontcha wish your girlfriend,
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dontcha wish your girlfriend๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
I'm not going to sing it, just because
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I'm going to sing it.
12:11
it doesn't compliment my voice.
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Yeah, dontcha.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ.
12:15
Dontcha wish your girlfriend was hot like me?
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๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”๋ˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด?
12:19
(laughing)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:20
And that's my example.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. getcha
12:22
We also have, get you, which makes, getcha.
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๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:26
I'm gonna getcha next time I see ya.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋‚ด์ค„๊ฒŒ.
12:29
I'm gonna getcha next time I see ya.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋‚ด์ค„๊ฒŒ.
12:32
So we used, gonna, getcha.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” getcha๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
To get someone means to,
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To get someone means to๋Š”
12:37
it's like a threat to beat someone up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“ค๊ฒจ ํŒจ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ„ํ˜‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
And I also use the next one which is see you,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  see you๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:42
which changes to seeya, seeya.
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seeya, seeya๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Where are you? I can't seeya.
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์–ด๋””์„ธ์š”? ๋ชป ๋ณด๊ฒ ์–ด.
12:47
And we also have, got you,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
which reduces to gotcha, gotcha.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ gotcha, gotcha๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
I got you this for Christmas.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์™”์–ด.
12:54
I got you this for Christmas.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์™”์–ด.
12:56
Now, we don't use the rest of this list
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
12:59
in written English, this is just spoken slang,
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์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์†์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ
13:02
so please note that.
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๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
We have how do you, which is, howdya, howdya.
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How do you, ์ฆ‰, howdya, howdya๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
Howdya like your coffee?
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์ปคํ”ผ ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
13:11
We also have, how did you in the past,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:13
there's just a subtle difference here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
we say how'dja, how'dja.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” how'dja, how'dja๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
How'dja do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€?
13:20
How'dja do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€?
13:21
We also have, how would you,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ How would you,
13:24
which is normally how'dya, how'dya,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ how'dya, how'dya,
13:27
there are really really subtle differences here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
How'dya do that?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
13:31
How would you do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:33
We also just have did you, which is, didja, didja.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, didja, didja์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
For example, didja go to the gym today?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:40
Didja go to the gym today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:42
We also have, what are you,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ what are you,
13:44
which is whataya, whataya, (laughing),
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whataya, whataya, (์›ƒ์Œ)
13:47
sounds weird to say on its own,
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์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
'cause it's always included as part of a full sentence.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Whataya doing, whataya doing.
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๋ญํ•ด, ๋ญํ•ด.
13:55
Or what do you, which again,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„, ๋‹ค์‹œ
13:57
is whadaya, whadaya think you're doing?
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๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:59
Whadaya think you're doing?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:01
We also have, want you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
Which changes to wantcha, wantcha.
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wantcha, wantcha๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
I wantcha in my office right now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.
14:09
We have what did or do you,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
which is what'dja.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ what'dja์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
We have when did or do you,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” when did ๋˜๋Š” do you๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
14:16
which is when'ja.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ when'ja์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
We have where did, or do you,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
14:21
which is where'dya.
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์ฆ‰ where'dya๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
We have who did or do you, which is who'dya.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ฆ‰ who'dya์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
And we have why did or do you,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”์ง€, ์™œ
14:31
which is why'dya.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
And would you reducing to wouldya.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  wouldya๋กœ ์ค„์ด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:37
Wouldya do me a favour, woudya do me a favour?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ค„๋ž˜? ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ค„๊นŒ?
14:40
The last example that we have,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
14:42
I'm sure you'll know it, and if you don't,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:44
I'm honoured to be the teacher who teaches it to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๊ด‘์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
It is don't know, which is dunno, dunno.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ dunno, dunno์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
It can be spelt D-O-N-N-O or D-U-N-N-O.
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ D-O-N-N-O ๋˜๋Š” D-U-N-N-O์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
I think D-U-N-N-O is slightly more common
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” D-U-N-N-O๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
15:02
and we don't even have to say I in front of it.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์•ž์— I๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
Dunno, dunno.
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๋ชฐ๋ผ, ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
15:08
We can also say, I dunno, I dunno.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ, ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
15:12
(laughing)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:13
Right, that is the end of today's lesson.
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๋„ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
I hope you enjoyed it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
I hope you learnt something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
I've given you a lot of information.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
You do have some homework however,
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์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
15:23
you can't get away without homework.
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์ˆ™์ œ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
I would like you to write five sentences
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15:28
using new reductions that you've learnt.
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๋ฐฐ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ค„์ž„๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:31
If you've learnt something new in this lesson,
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:33
please use them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:34
I want to see very interesting sentences.
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์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์›ƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:37
Try to make me laugh,
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
15:38
because I don't laugh a lot.
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.
15:39
I live alone.
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๋‚œ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฌ๋Š”.
15:40
Well I do live with my fiance
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์ €๋Š” ์•ฝํ˜ผ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ 
15:42
but we live on a farm.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
I don't see many people.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
15:45
I don't get many opportunities to laugh,
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์›ƒ์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ
15:47
so if you can make me laugh, you're doing well.
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์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
(laughing)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:52
Right, don't forget to check out Skill Share.
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๋„ค, Skill Share๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:54
The first 500 people to click the link in my description box
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๋‚ด ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ฐฉ์ˆœ 500๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ
15:57
will get a two month free trial of premium membership.
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2๊ฐœ์›” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํŒ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:00
That's a great offer, so don't miss out
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‹ˆ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
16:02
and don't forget to connect with me
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16:03
on all of my social media.
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์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
16:05
I've got my Facebook, my Instagram,
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์ €๋Š” Facebook, Instagram,
16:07
my Twitter and my personal Lucy Bella Earl channel
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Twitter, ๊ฐœ์ธ Lucy Bella Earl ์ฑ„๋„
16:10
where I talk about everything that isn't English,
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์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ,
16:12
ie, my life.
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์ฆ‰ ์ œ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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