JUST ALREADY STILL YET - English Grammar Lesson (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

477,771 views ใƒป 2021-12-08

English with Lucy


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:02
(bright upbeat music)
0
2015
3167
(ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู…ุจู‡ุฌุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑู‚ุฉ)
00:09
- Hello lovely students,
1
9995
995
- ู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุญุจูˆุจูŠู† ุŒ
00:10
and welcome back to English with Lucy.
2
10990
2590
ูˆู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุจูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุน ู„ูˆุณูŠ.
00:13
I just can't believe it's already time
3
13580
3040
ุฃู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู„ุง ุฃุตุฏู‚ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‚ุฏ ุญุงู† ุจุงู„ูุนู„
00:16
for another grammar lesson.
4
16620
1680
ู„ุฏุฑุณ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุขุฎุฑ.
00:18
Are you still watching me?
5
18300
1300
ู‡ู„ ู…ุงุฒู„ุช ุชุฑุงู‚ุจู†ูŠุŸ
00:19
Are you not bored of me yet?
6
19600
1383
ู‡ู„ ู„ู… ุชู…ู„ ู…ู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏุŸ
00:20
(laughs)
7
20983
1287
(ูŠุถุญูƒ)
00:22
Did you notice that I just, whoops, used already,
8
22270
4550
ู‡ู„ ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุŒ ูŠุตูŠุญ ุŒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ
00:26
just, still, and yet in those sentences?
9
26820
4540
ูู‚ุท ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ุŒ ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุŸ
00:31
Those words are the topic of today's lesson,
10
31360
2940
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ
00:34
because they are words that learners of English
11
34300
3190
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูŠุตุนุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
00:37
usually struggle with.
12
37490
1990
ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง.
00:39
But once you learn them they're easy to use.
13
39480
3330
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ุชุชุนู„ู…ู‡ู… ุŒ ูŠุตุจุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง.
00:42
We have a complete lesson today,
14
42810
2930
ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฏุฑุณ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ
00:45
it also comes with a free PDF with a quiz
15
45740
3660
ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ุน ู…ู„ู PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ
00:49
that you can use to test your understanding.
16
49400
2840
ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ูู‡ู…ูƒ.
00:52
If you'd like to download the free PDF,
17
52240
1710
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ู…ู„ู PDF ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ูู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ
00:53
just click on the link in the description box,
18
53950
2490
ุณูˆู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูˆุตู ุŒ
00:56
you enter your name and your email address,
19
56440
2570
ูˆุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุงุณู…ูƒ ูˆุนู†ูˆุงู† ุจุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุŒ ุซู… ู‚ู…
00:59
you sign up to my mailing list and the PDF
20
59010
2410
ุจุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ ูˆุณูŠุตู„ ู…ู„ู PDF
01:01
will arrive instantaneously in your inbox.
21
61420
3590
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ.
01:05
Every week after that you will automatically receive
22
65010
2920
ูƒู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุณุชุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง
01:07
all of my free lesson PDFs and quizzes
23
67930
2870
ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ู„ูุงุช PDF ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
01:10
along with all of my news, course offers, and updates.
24
70800
3820
ุฌู†ุจู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจ ู…ุน ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ูˆุนุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุซุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ.
01:14
It's a free service, you can unsubscribe at any time.
25
74620
3760
01:18
I'd also like to thank the sponsor
26
78380
1950
ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุณ.
01:20
of today's video, NordVPN.
27
80330
1903
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุชุงุฏู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„.
01:23
My favourite method of learning a language is immersion,
28
83470
3650
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุชุถูŠู ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุŒ
01:27
but it's not possible for everyone,
29
87120
1510
ุชุตู ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„.
01:28
it's quite an expensive way of learning a language,
30
88630
3230
ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุจุจุทุก ุŒ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ุŒ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ.
01:31
but you can mimic immersion.
31
91860
2460
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ู…ุดูŠุช ุจุจุทุก ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุŒ
01:34
A fantastic way of doing this is immersing yourself
32
94320
3350
01:37
in movies and TV shows in English.
33
97670
3430
ุฃูˆ ุฌู„ุณุช ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ููŠ ุบุฑูุชู‡ุง.
01:41
A really frustrating situation is when you finally find
34
101100
2910
ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุฃู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ุง ู…ุนูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
01:44
that perfect TV show or movie,
35
104010
3060
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุธุฑูˆู ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ
01:47
and it's unavailable in your country.
36
107070
2230
ู…ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุตู ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ
01:49
We have a solution for this, it is NordVPN.
37
109300
3630
ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุกุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุŒ
01:52
A VPN hides your location, so along with improving security,
38
112930
4000
ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณูˆู ู†ู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง.
01:56
it also allows you to overcome geographical restrictions,
39
116930
3250
ู„ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃู„ู‚ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ.
02:00
allowing you to access content
40
120180
1870
ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„. ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
02:02
from restricted entertainment providers.
41
122050
3010
ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูˆูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ
02:05
It just takes a click, open the map, click on a location,
42
125060
3310
ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
02:08
and you'll be connected in seconds.
43
128370
1860
02:10
There won't be annoying delays,
44
130230
1440
02:11
speed tests have confirmed that NordVPN
45
131670
2830
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠุฉ ุŒ ู…ูƒุชู…ู„ุฉ ุŒ ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠุฉ.
02:14
is the fastest provider.
46
134500
2100
ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
02:16
They've given me a special offer to pass on to you.
47
136600
2660
ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุท ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุŒ
02:19
Go to nordvpn.com/lucy to get a two year plan
48
139260
4320
ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุตุนุจู‹ุง.
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…. ูŠุชู…
02:23
plus one additional month with a huge discount.
49
143580
3720
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ
02:27
It's risk-free as they offer a 30-day money back guarantee.
50
147300
3590
ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุช ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุช.
02:30
All right, let's get started with the lesson.
51
150890
3020
ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู„ูˆุตู ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช
02:33
So you're likely familiar with adverbs.
52
153910
3550
ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุชูˆู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง.
ุณุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
02:37
These are words that add extra details to verbs,
53
157460
3090
ู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ุขู†.
02:40
they describe verbs.
54
160550
2020
ูู‚ุท ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู„ู„ุชูˆ ู…ู† ูˆุงุฌุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
02:42
Words like slowly, quietly, quickly.
55
162570
4040
ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุช ู„ู„ุชูˆ ูˆุงุฌุจุงุชูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠุฉ ุŒ
02:46
An example, I slowly walked through the park,
56
166610
3810
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุช ูˆุงุฌุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ.
02:50
or the little girl sat quietly in her room.
57
170420
4040
ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
02:54
Now the four adverbs
58
174460
833
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ
02:55
that I'm going to discuss with you today,
59
175293
2147
ูˆุดุงู‡ุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
02:57
are a little different, they are adverbs of time,
60
177440
3630
ู„ู‚ุฏ ู…ุถู‰ ูˆู‚ุช ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุŒ
03:01
meaning they generally describe when something happens,
61
181070
3580
ูˆููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
03:04
there are a few exceptions,
62
184650
1880
03:06
don't worry we will go through those as well.
63
186530
2520
ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุจู„ ุจุถุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ุŒ
ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุจู„ ุจุถุนุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุŒ ู„ุง ู†ุนุฑู.
03:09
To understand them visually, take a look at this timeline.
64
189050
5000
ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุฏุซ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„
03:14
We can see the past, now, and the future.
65
194150
3140
ู…ู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ู„ู„ุชูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุŒ
03:17
Already and just are used to talk
66
197290
3050
ูˆุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ
ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹.
03:20
about actions in the past that are finished.
67
200340
3530
03:23
They're not ongoing, they're finished, completed, done.
68
203870
4100
ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰.
ู„ู… ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆุจุฑ ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ุจุนุฏ.
03:27
Yet is used to talk about things
69
207970
1830
ู„ู… ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆุจุฑ ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ุจุนุฏ.
03:29
that are planned to happen in the future,
70
209800
2490
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุทุท ู„ู‡ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุชู†ููŠุฐู‡.
03:32
and still is the tricky one.
71
212290
2430
03:34
It can have different meanings depending on the usage.
72
214720
3240
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฎุทุทุช ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ู„ู… ุชูุนู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ.
03:37
These adverbs of time are mostly used
73
217960
2280
ุงู†ุธุฑ ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ.
ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ู„ู… ุฃุชุตู„ ุจู…ุนู„ู…ูŠ.
03:40
with the present perfect, have done, I have done.
74
220240
3530
03:43
This is because they are used to describe actions
75
223770
2370
ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ู„ู… ุงุชุตู„ ุจู…ุฏุฑุณูŠ.
03:46
that are related to the present in terms of their timing.
76
226140
3620
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุทุท ู„ู‡ ุŒ
03:49
I'm going to give you a couple of examples
77
229760
1650
ู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุชู†ููŠุฐู‡.
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุŒ
03:51
to demonstrate the timing now.
78
231410
1780
03:53
With just, we have, I've just finished my homework.
79
233190
4270
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚.
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุŒ
03:57
I've just finished my homework,
80
237460
2340
ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
03:59
I finished my homework a short while ago.
81
239800
3520
ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุงูƒุชู…ู„ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ
ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ู„ู… ุชู‚ู… ุจู‡ ุจุนุฏ.
04:03
With already, I've already watched that movie.
82
243320
3830
ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
04:07
I've already watched that movie,
83
247150
2100
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุชู†ููŠุฐ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ
04:09
I watched that movie sometime in the past.
84
249250
3910
ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ู„ู… ุชูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ.
04:13
So just is a short while ago,
85
253160
2780
ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุชู…ุงุทู„ ุŒ
04:15
and already, sometime in the past.
86
255940
3300
ุฑุจู…ุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ุญู„ูˆู‰ ุญู„ูˆู‰ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.
04:19
It could be a few days ago,
87
259240
1530
ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุนุจุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุฎูŠูุฉ.
04:20
it could be a few months ago, we don't know.
88
260770
3020
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุถูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ุง.
04:23
But what we do know is that it's happened longer ago
89
263790
3360
ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุŒ
ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุชุนู…ู‚ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ูˆู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒุฃูุฑุงุฏ.
04:27
than just, I've just watched that movie,
90
267150
3010
ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ.
04:30
I've very recently watched it.
91
270160
2040
04:32
I've already watched that movie, a bit further back in time.
92
272200
4060
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุŒ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ูˆุตู ุดูŠุก
04:36
Let's take a look at yet.
93
276260
2270
ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูƒู…ุง ู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„.
04:38
I haven't been to the supermarket yet.
94
278530
2820
ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู…ุงู… ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„. ู„ู‚ุฏ
04:41
I haven't been to the supermarket yet.
95
281350
2580
04:43
This means that it's planned, but not done.
96
283930
3330
ุบุณู„ุช ู…ู„ุงุจุณู‡ุง ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง.
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู‚ุฏ ุญุฏุซ ู…ู†ุฐ ุนุฏุฉ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚.
04:47
You've planned something, but you haven't done it yet.
97
287260
2910
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ูˆุตู ุฅุฌุฑุงุก
04:50
See, perfect place to use that word.
98
290170
2440
ุญุฏุซ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„.
04:52
And still, I still haven't called my teacher.
99
292610
4030
ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุณุจุงู†ูŠุง ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
04:56
I still haven't called my teacher.
100
296640
2650
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูƒุฐุจุฉ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุณุจุงู†ูŠุง.
04:59
In this context, it also means that it's planned,
101
299290
3110
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
05:02
but not done.
102
302400
1220
05:03
This meaning is very similar to the third example,
103
303620
2840
ุฃูˆ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุจุนุฏ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
05:06
the previous example.
104
306460
1600
05:08
The difference is that this implies,
105
308060
2200
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู„ู€ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู‡ู…
05:10
the still here implies
106
310260
1860
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ
05:12
that this action should have already been completed,
107
312120
3650
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนู‹ุง.
05:15
but you still haven't done it yet.
108
315770
3070
ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู…ู†ุฐ 10 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุŒ
05:18
The still here focuses a little bit more
109
318840
2900
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุชู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
05:21
on that you should have already performed that action,
110
321740
3480
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู…ุง ุชูˆู‚ุนุช.
05:25
but you still haven't.
111
325220
2050
ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ 30 ุฃูˆ 60 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุŒ
05:27
Maybe you've been procrastinating,
112
327270
2020
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุฃู†ู‡ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ 10 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚.
05:29
maybe you downloaded candy crush, I did that once.
113
329290
2660
ุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนู‹ุง.
05:31
I know that's a very old game, I, it was ridiculous.
114
331950
3640
ู„ุง ุฃุตุฏู‚ ุฃู†ูƒ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
05:35
Anyway, moving on.
115
335590
1350
ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑูŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑู‹ุง ุณุฑูŠุนู‹ุง ู„ู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ูู‡ู…ูƒ.
05:36
So we've got the basic outline,
116
336940
1480
05:38
let's dive a little deeper and look at them as individuals.
117
338420
3810
ุณุฃุนุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฌู…ู„ุชูŠู† ุŒ
ูˆุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒู… ุฃู† ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰
05:42
Already, already has three basic usages.
118
342230
5000
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุŒ
05:47
First usage, it's used to describe something
119
347360
2750
ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
05:50
that happened in the near past as we discussed before.
120
350110
3250
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุŒ ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน.
05:53
You don't need to wash up, I've already done it.
121
353360
2920
ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฑู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญูู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ
05:56
I've very recently washed up.
122
356280
1860
ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ.
05:58
The action likely happened several minutes ago.
123
358140
3070
ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูู„ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ
ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ.
06:01
Second usage, we use it to describe an action
124
361210
2550
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ ุงุซู†ุงู† ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŸ
06:03
that happened longer ago.
125
363760
2290
ู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ุฃู… ู…ู†ุฐ ุฒู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ุŒ ุฃู… ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุŸ
06:06
I don't want to travel to Spain, I've already been there.
126
366050
2920
06:08
That is the biggest lie I've ever said.
127
368970
1640
ุฅุฐุง ุงุฎุชุฑุช ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุงุจ.
06:10
I always want to travel to Spain.
128
370610
2180
ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุŒ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 11:00 ุตุจุงุญู‹ุง ุŒ
06:12
In this sentence, the meaning of already could be months
129
372790
3590
ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุบุฏุงุกู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
ุฅู†ู‡ุง 11:00 ุตุจุงุญู‹ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุบุฏุงุกู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
06:16
or years in the past.
130
376380
1730
06:18
It's much further in the past than the first example.
131
378110
2800
ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุดุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
06:20
The third use of already, and this is an important one
132
380910
3380
ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุญู‚ุง ุงู† ุงุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุบุฏุงุก ู…ุฑุฒูˆู…ุฉ ุŒ
06:24
is to express the idea that something happened
133
384290
2810
ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ ุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง.
06:27
quicker than expected.
134
387100
2340
ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู… ุงุซู†ุงู† ุฃู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŸ
06:29
The test started 10 minutes ago,
135
389440
2240
06:31
but she's already finished it.
136
391680
2450
ุฅุฐุง ุงุฎุชุฑุช ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุชุฏู…ุฌ -
06:34
That is way quicker than I expected.
137
394130
3710
ุชู…ุฒุญ ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุญู‚ ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฌุนู„ูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชู‚ูุฒุŸ
06:37
Maybe the test is meant to be 30 or 60 minutes long,
138
397840
3410
ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุบุฏุงุฆู‡ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนู‹ุง ุŒ
06:41
but the student finished it in 10 minutes.
139
401250
2370
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุณุงุนุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ูุนู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ.
06:43
This action took place sooner than expected.
140
403620
2750
ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูู‚ุท.
06:46
I can't believe you finished it already.
141
406370
2120
06:48
Let's have a quick test to check your understanding.
142
408490
2710
ูู‚ุท ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„
06:51
I'm going to show you two sentences,
143
411200
2000
ูƒู…ุง ู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ
06:53
and I want you to think about the meaning
144
413200
3270
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ
06:56
of already in that sentence, whether it's the first usage,
145
416470
3390
ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู„ู„ุชูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุงุก ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุญุงู† ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู‰.
06:59
the near past, the second usage, longer ago
146
419860
3800
ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุงุก ู…ู†ุฐ ู„ุญุธุงุช ูˆุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ู„ู„ุญู„ูˆู‰.
07:03
or the third usage, quicker than expected.
147
423660
3090
07:06
First one, I don't want to see that concert,
148
426750
2780
ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุดูŠุก
ุญุฏุซ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡
07:09
I've already seen them live.
149
429530
1720
07:11
I don't want to see that concert,
150
431250
1590
ู„ูˆุตู ุดูŠุก ุญุฏุซ ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง.
07:12
I've already seen them live.
151
432840
1670
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุนุงุฏ ูˆูŠู„ูŠุงู… ู„ู„ุชูˆ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง.
07:14
One, two or three?
152
434510
2000
07:16
Near past, longer ago, or quicker than expected?
153
436510
3343
ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุนูˆุฏ ูˆูŠู„ูŠุงู… ู‚ุจู„ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃูŠุงู…
ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ู„ุญุธุงุช ุŒ
07:21
If you chose number two, then you are correct.
154
441070
2680
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุญุฏูŠุซู‹ุง.
07:23
Number two, it's 11:00 am,
155
443750
2160
ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ just.
07:25
and he's already eating his lunch.
156
445910
2390
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…
07:28
It's 11:00 am and he's already eating his lunch.
157
448300
3210
ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนุจุฑูˆู† ุนู† ุดุนูˆุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
07:31
I can relate hard with this sentence.
158
451510
2210
07:33
I can really relate with the sentence.
159
453720
2710
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู…ุง ุฃุฑุฏุช ู‚ูˆู„ู‡.
07:36
Whenever I have a packed lunch,
160
456430
1210
07:37
I just can't stop thinking about it
161
457640
1810
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู…ุง ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡.
07:39
until I'm finally eating it.
162
459450
1420
07:40
Which usage one, two, or three?
163
460870
2483
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚.
07:46
If you chose three, then you are incor--
164
466060
3470
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุŒ
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏู‡.
07:49
joking, you're correct, did that make you jump?
165
469530
3080
ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุบู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ.
07:52
Yeah, he's eating his lunch sooner than expected,
166
472610
2860
07:55
but he knows his body clock so he can do what he wants.
167
475470
2930
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุบู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ.
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุบู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ.
07:58
Let's move on to the next word, just.
168
478400
3560
08:01
Just has a very similar meaning to already
169
481960
2380
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‚ุท ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
ู„ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ุดุนูˆุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
08:04
as we have already discussed a short while ago,
170
484340
3780
ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุบู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ.
08:08
but it expresses that something happened much more recently.
171
488120
3420
ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ
08:11
I've just finished dinner, now it's time for dessert.
172
491540
3955
ุณูˆู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุฃุณุฑุน ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†. ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ
ุณูˆู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุฃุณุฑุน ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†.
08:15
I finished dinner moments ago and now I'm ready for dessert.
173
495495
3415
08:18
However, just can talk about something
174
498910
2460
ู‡ู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู†ูุงุฏ ุงู„ุตุจุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุฃูˆุงู…ุฑ.
08:21
that happened a little longer ago, it could be used
175
501370
2670
ูู‚ุท ุงูุนู„ู‡ุง ุŒ ุงูุนู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† (ุถุญูƒุงุช ุฎุงูุชุฉ).
08:24
to describe something that happened recently.
176
504040
2770
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก
08:26
For example, William has just come back from America.
177
506810
3890
ูŠุฏูˆุฑูˆู† ุญูˆู„ ุดุนูˆุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุนู†ูŠุงู† ุฅุถุงููŠุงู† ุŒ
08:30
William could have come back several days ago
178
510700
2320
ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง.
ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุตู„ุช ุจุฒูˆุฌูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุŒ
08:33
rather than moments ago,
179
513020
1440
08:34
but this is still considered recent.
180
514460
2310
08:36
I've also got three more usages of the word just.
181
516770
3960
"ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุญุชุงุฌุŸ"
ู‚ุฏ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ุฃุฑุฏุช ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุจูƒ.
08:40
They all have a similar general meaning
182
520730
2090
ุฃุฑุฏุช ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุจูƒ.
08:42
in that they express a strong feeling towards something.
183
522820
3530
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†
08:46
An example, that's just what I wanted to say.
184
526350
3600
ูˆุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู„ู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู‡ู…ู‹ุง.
08:49
That's exactly or precisely what I wanted to say.
185
529950
4080
ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู‡ู…ู‹ุง ุŒ
ุฃุฑุฏุช ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุจูƒ.
ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุชููƒ
08:54
So just here is used to express a precise or exact meaning.
186
534030
4950
ู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุทุŸ
ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุชููƒุŸ
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏู‡ ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ
08:58
That's just what he thought,
187
538980
1400
ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุชููƒุŸ
09:00
that's exactly precisely what he thought.
188
540380
2820
ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู„ุชุนู†ูŠ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ูู‚ุท.
09:03
Another example, she is just an amazing singer.
189
543200
4980
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุชุญู…ู„ ุชูƒุงู„ูŠูู‡ุง.
ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ุทุงู„ุจ ูู‚ุท ู„ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุชุญู…ู„ ุชูƒุงู„ูŠูู‡ุง.
09:08
She is just an amazing singer.
190
548180
2630
ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุŒ
09:10
It's like saying simply, she is simply an amazing singer.
191
550810
4400
ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุฎุชุจุฑูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ูู‡ู…ูƒ.
ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ู„ุชูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
09:15
So just here is used
192
555210
1330
09:16
to show a strong feeling about something.
193
556540
2250
09:18
I strongly feel that she is an amazing singer.
194
558790
3670
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุตู„ ุจุชูˆู… ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูู‚ุท.
ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุฏูŠ.
09:22
What about this?
195
562460
1650
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุตู„ ุจุชูˆู… ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูู‚ุท.
09:24
Just finish the task as quickly as you can.
196
564110
3480
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุŒ ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚.
09:27
Just finish the task as quickly as you can.
197
567590
3490
09:31
Just here is used to express impatience when giving orders.
198
571080
4630
ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุจ.
ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุณู…ุน ุฃูŠ ุฃุนุฐุงุฑ
09:35
Just do it, do it now (chuckles).
199
575710
2610
ู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ุงู„ุตู…ุช.
09:38
So those were all about
200
578320
1260
ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุณู…ุน ุฃูŠ ุฃุนุฐุงุฑ ุŒ ูู‚ุท ูƒู† ู‡ุงุฏุฆู‹ุง.
09:39
having a strong feeling towards something.
201
579580
2220
09:41
We now have two more meanings,
202
581800
2040
ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
09:43
these are used very frequently.
203
583840
1930
ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุŒ ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠูŠู†
09:45
If I phone my husband and he's at work and he says,
204
585770
3787
ุนู†ุฏ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุทู„ุจุงุช.
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ
09:49
"What do you need?"
205
589557
1213
09:50
I might say, I just wanted to tell you that I love you.
206
590770
3570
ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู…ุง ุฒู„ู†ุง ู„ู… ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†.
09:54
I just wanted to tell you that I love you.
207
594340
2300
ูู„ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑูŠู†.
09:56
We use just here to reduce the force of a statement
208
596640
2860
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฐูƒุฑุช ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
09:59
and almost to suggest that it's not important.
209
599500
2770
ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
10:02
Oh it's not important,
210
602270
1100
10:03
I just wanted to tell you that I love you.
211
603370
2210
ู„ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ.
10:05
Another example, can I just borrow your phone
212
605580
2850
ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ูˆุตู ุดูŠุก
ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ.
10:08
for one minute?
213
608430
833
10:09
Can I just borrow your phone?
214
609263
1107
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุŒ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ููŠ ุณูŠุงู‚ ุณู„ุจูŠ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
10:10
That's all I want, it's not much,
215
610370
1290
10:11
please can I borrow your phone?
216
611660
1510
ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุชุธุฑ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 20 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุŒ
10:13
And lastly, we can use it to mean simply or only.
217
613170
3980
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุตู„ ุจุนุฏ.
10:17
I'm just a student, so I can't afford it.
218
617150
2500
ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ุญูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ
10:19
I'm simply or only a student so I can't afford it.
219
619650
2990
ุชุตู ุฅุฌุฑุงุกู‹ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑู‹ุง
10:22
Okay, so we have those seven usages,
220
622640
2390
ูˆู„ู… ูŠู†ุชู‡ ุจุนุฏ.
10:25
let's test you once again to check your understanding.
221
625030
2680
ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุบุณู„ ุณูŠุงุฑุชู‡.
10:27
What is just being used for in this sentence.
222
627710
3650
ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ู… ูŠู†ุชู‡ ุจุนุฏ.
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู† ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ ูˆู‚ุชู‹ุง ุฃุทูˆู„
10:31
You should call Tom, he is just the man for the job.
223
631360
3260
ู…ู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ ูˆู‚ุชู‹ุง ุฃุทูˆู„
10:34
I might have given it away with my hand.
224
634620
2190
10:36
You should call Tom, he's just the man for the job.
225
636810
2860
ู…ู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ.
ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠู†ุธู ุณูŠุงุฑุชู‡.
10:39
It's the third one, to express a precise or exact meaning.
226
639670
4340
ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ูŠุญุจ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ.
ุขุฎุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ู€ still ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุŒ
10:44
He is the exact man for the job.
227
644010
2320
ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู… ุชุชุบูŠุฑ
10:46
And the next sentence, I don't want to hear any excuses
228
646330
3320
ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑู‡ุง.
10:49
just to be quiet.
229
649650
1600
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ูŠุจู„ุบ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ 35 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุนูŠุด ู…ุน ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡.
10:51
I don't want to hear any excuses, just be quiet.
230
651250
3580
10:54
Which meaning is it?
231
654830
1840
ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฃู† ุชุนูŠุด ู…ุน ูˆุงู„ุฏุชูƒ
10:56
It's usage number five, to express inpatients
232
656670
3420
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุจู„ุบ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ 35 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃูŠู‹ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ูŠู†ุงุณุจูƒ.
ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูƒู† ุงู„ุขู†.
11:00
when giving orders.
233
660090
1310
ุงู„ู…ุถูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ุง (ุถุญูƒุฉ ู…ูƒุชูˆู…ุฉ).
11:01
So we've already spoken about already and just,
234
661400
3970
ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
11:05
but we still haven't spoken about still or yet.
235
665370
3330
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง
ูˆูู‚ู‹ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน.
11:08
So let's move on to these last two.
236
668700
1810
11:10
I mentioned earlier that still can be a little bit tricky.
237
670510
3860
ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู„ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ูŠุŸ
ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ู…ู†ุฐ ุฒู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ.
11:14
This is because it can have various applications.
238
674370
2710
ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุŒ ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ุชูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู†ุฐ ุฒู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ.
11:17
Let's take a look.
239
677080
1070
11:18
We can use it to describe something
240
678150
1770
ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ.
11:19
that is going to happen in the near future.
241
679920
2410
ู‡ู„ ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ุฏู‰ GoogleุŸ
11:22
In this case, it's used in a negative context.
242
682330
3080
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ุฏู‰ GoogleุŸ
11:25
I've been waiting for 20 minutes,
243
685410
2160
"ู†ุนู… ุŒ" ุฑุงุฆุน ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุงุณุจูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡
11:27
but he still hasn't arrived.
244
687570
2760
ู„ูˆุตู ุดูŠุก
11:30
Still is often used with continuous grammar,
245
690330
3620
ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุŒ
ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุŒ ุฃูˆ
11:33
describing an action that is continuing
246
693950
2210
ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ู… ูŠู†ุชู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุŒ
11:36
and hasn't finished yet.
247
696160
1930
ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู… ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุŒ
11:38
He is still washing his car.
248
698090
2220
11:40
He is continuing to do so, he hasn't finished yet.
249
700310
3170
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุถู…ู†ู‹ุง. ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ.
11:43
This can imply that somebody is taking longer
250
703480
3150
ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒ.
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ูู‡ู…ูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุŒ
11:46
than they should or something is taking longer
251
706630
2410
ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ู„ู PDF.
11:49
than it should.
252
709040
880
11:49
He's still cleaning his car.
253
709920
2320
ุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุขู†.
11:52
He's still out there, he loves that car.
254
712240
2200
ู„ุธุฑู ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุงู†ู ุŒ
11:54
The last use of still is to talk about habits,
255
714440
3470
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†
11:57
in particular habits that have not changed
256
717910
2700
ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง.
12:00
even if they may be should have changed.
257
720610
2650
ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ูˆุงุฌุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ
12:03
An example, he's 35, but he still lives with his mum.
258
723260
3760
ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ุชู†ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุŒ
ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃู… ู„ุง.
12:07
Obviously it's absolutely fine to live with your mum
259
727020
2850
ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ
12:09
when you're 35, whatever works for you.
260
729870
1830
ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุฌุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุŸ
12:11
I mean the housing prices now.
261
731700
1900
ูŠูˆุญูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ
ุตุฏู…ุช ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ูุนู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง.
12:13
Moving on (chuckles).
262
733600
1600
ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุฌุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุŸ
12:15
However, there is that implication
263
735200
1720
12:16
that it's not normal to do that.
264
736920
1580
ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ูˆุงุฌุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏุŸ
12:18
It's a habit that should have been broken
265
738500
2320
ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูƒ
12:20
according to society.
266
740820
2020
ู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ุฌุฒุช ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุฑุน
ุฃูˆ ุฃุจุทุฃ ู…ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนู‹ุง.
12:22
Another example, do you still go to that nightclub?
267
742840
2400
ู‡ู„ ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ู„ู… ุชู†ุชู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุงุฌุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุŸ
12:25
Oh, we stopped going ages ago.
268
745240
2270
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ูˆุงุฌุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ู…ู†ู‡
12:27
It's implying, oh, you still do that.
269
747510
1990
ุจู…ุนุฏู„ ุฃุจุทุฃ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนู‹ุง.
12:29
Oh, we stopped that ages ago.
270
749500
1990
12:31
It doesn't always have to be negative.
271
751490
1780
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู€ "ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†" ุŒ
12:33
Do you still work for Google?
272
753270
3140
ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ.
12:36
For example, do you still work for Google?
273
756410
2057
ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠุง ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„.
12:38
"Yes," Cool, so there's still for you.
274
758467
3053
12:41
It's used to describe something
275
761520
1370
ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ ู„ุฏู‰ ุทู„ุงุจูŠ.
12:42
that's going to happen in the near future,
276
762890
1970
12:44
or likely to happen in the near future,
277
764860
1990
ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู…ุง ู‚ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ูุนู„ ุŒ
12:46
an action in progress that still hasn't finished,
278
766850
3350
ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†.
12:50
or to talk about a habit that hasn't changed,
279
770200
3210
ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุชู‚ุงุนุฏ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„. ู„ู‚ุฏ
12:53
sometimes with an implication that it should have changed.
280
773410
3290
12:56
I hope that's clear for you.
281
776700
1570
ุชู‚ุงุนุฏ ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูˆ ุฑุบู… ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุง
12:58
If you want to test your understanding even more,
282
778270
2230
13:00
there is a quiz in the PDF.
283
780500
2080
ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
13:02
Finally, let's talk about yet.
284
782580
3460
ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ุญูˆูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
ุญุงู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ูู‡ู…ูƒ
13:06
This adverb of time has a couple of meanings,
285
786040
3370
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ู„ู PDF.
13:09
but the most common one is to express
286
789410
2470
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ
13:11
that something's going to happen soon.
287
791880
1960
ุณูˆู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูˆุตู ุŒ
13:13
Have you finished your homework yet?
288
793840
2230
ูˆุณูŠุตู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ.
13:16
I expect you to finish it soon,
289
796070
1810
ู„ุง ุชู†ุณูŽ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† NordVPN.
13:17
but I don't know if you've completed the task or not.
290
797880
2760
ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ nordvpn.com/lucy ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุงู…ูŠู†
13:20
Comparing this to already,
291
800640
1460
13:22
have you already finished your homework?
292
802100
2070
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดู‡ุฑ ุฅุถุงููŠ ู…ุฌุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุน ุฎุตู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ.
13:24
Implies a little bit more
293
804170
1300
13:25
that I'm shocked that you've done it so soon.
294
805470
1840
13:27
Have you already finished your homework?
295
807310
1570
ู„ุง ุชู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
13:28
If I say, have you finished your homework yet?
296
808880
2530
ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ Instagram ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‘ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ
13:31
There's no strong implication
297
811410
1470
13:32
that you've done the homework quicker
298
812880
1700
ุญูŠุซ ู„ุฏูŠู‘ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ู†ุทู‚ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ
13:34
or slower than expected.
299
814580
1580
ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุงุช
13:36
Have you still not finished your homework?
300
816160
2680
ูˆุชุณู…ุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฐูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุฆุน ุŒ
13:38
That implies that your homework is being completed
301
818840
2870
13:41
at a much slower rate than expected.
302
821710
2780
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุจ ุฐู„ูƒ (ุถุญูƒุฉ ู…ูƒุชูˆู…ุฉ).
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชุญุณูŠู†
13:44
There is another meaning of yet,
303
824490
2060
ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุชูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุŒ ููŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ
ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ
13:46
and it's similar to the meaning of nonetheless.
304
826550
3050
ุญูŠุซ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุŒ
13:49
Nonetheless, what a great word to say.
305
829600
4730
ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุฏูˆู†ุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูุฑุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุŒ
ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู„ุงูƒุชุณุงุจ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุŒ
13:54
Nevertheless was always a favourite of my students.
306
834330
3010
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ูŠู…ุงุฑุณ.
13:57
Nonetheless means despite what has been said or done,
307
837340
4500
ุณุฃุฑุงูƒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ุฏุฑุณ ุขุฎุฑ.
14:01
it's similar to, but.
308
841840
1723
(ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู…ุจู‡ุฌุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑู‚ุฉ)
14:04
Nonetheless, he's retired yet he still continues to work.
309
844400
4940
14:09
He's retired nevertheless or nonetheless,
310
849340
3700
14:13
he still continues to work.
311
853040
2000
14:15
Right, that is it for today's grammar lesson.
312
855040
3320
14:18
Now it's time to check your understanding
313
858360
2510
14:20
by completing the quiz in the PDF.
314
860870
2450
14:23
If you want to download that,
315
863320
1180
14:24
just click on the link in the description box,
316
864500
2620
14:27
it'll arrive straight in your inbox.
317
867120
2210
14:29
Don't forget to check out NordVPN.
318
869330
1810
14:31
Go to nordvpn.com/lucy for a two year plan
319
871140
4610
14:35
plus an additional month free with a huge discount.
320
875750
4130
ุตุญูŠุญ.
14:39
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
321
879880
2630
14:42
I've got my Instagram, I've got my website
322
882510
2480
14:44
where I've got a fantastic pronunciation tool
323
884990
2880
14:47
where you can click on phonemes
324
887870
2140
14:50
and hear me pronounce the said phonemes, it's great,
325
890010
3860
14:53
I love it (chuckles).
326
893870
1360
14:55
If you'd like to improve your listening
327
895230
1600
14:56
and vocabulary skills,
328
896830
1300
14:58
then you can visit my personal channel
329
898130
2030
15:00
where we vlog our lives here and the English countryside,
330
900160
3140
15:03
and every single vlog is fully subtitled,
331
903300
2680
15:05
so you can use it for vocabulary acquisition,
332
905980
2920
15:08
or listening practise.
333
908900
1780
15:10
I will see you soon for another lesson.
334
910680
1973
15:14
(bright upbeat music)
335
914115
3167
15:51
Right.
336
951540
833
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7