JUST ALREADY STILL YET - English Grammar Lesson (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

460,853 views ใƒป 2021-12-08

English with Lucy


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:02
(bright upbeat music)
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(ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู…ุจู‡ุฌุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑู‚ุฉ)
00:09
- Hello lovely students,
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- ู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุญุจูˆุจูŠู† ุŒ
00:10
and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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ูˆู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุจูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุน ู„ูˆุณูŠ.
00:13
I just can't believe it's already time
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ุฃู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู„ุง ุฃุตุฏู‚ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‚ุฏ ุญุงู† ุจุงู„ูุนู„
00:16
for another grammar lesson.
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ู„ุฏุฑุณ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุขุฎุฑ.
00:18
Are you still watching me?
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ู‡ู„ ู…ุงุฒู„ุช ุชุฑุงู‚ุจู†ูŠุŸ
00:19
Are you not bored of me yet?
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ู‡ู„ ู„ู… ุชู…ู„ ู…ู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏุŸ
00:20
(laughs)
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(ูŠุถุญูƒ)
00:22
Did you notice that I just, whoops, used already,
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ู‡ู„ ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุŒ ูŠุตูŠุญ ุŒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ
00:26
just, still, and yet in those sentences?
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ูู‚ุท ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ุŒ ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุŸ
00:31
Those words are the topic of today's lesson,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ
00:34
because they are words that learners of English
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูŠุตุนุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
00:37
usually struggle with.
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ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง.
00:39
But once you learn them they're easy to use.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ุชุชุนู„ู…ู‡ู… ุŒ ูŠุตุจุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง.
00:42
We have a complete lesson today,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฏุฑุณ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ
00:45
it also comes with a free PDF with a quiz
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ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ุน ู…ู„ู PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ
00:49
that you can use to test your understanding.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ูู‡ู…ูƒ.
00:52
If you'd like to download the free PDF,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ู…ู„ู PDF ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ูู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ
00:53
just click on the link in the description box,
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ุณูˆู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูˆุตู ุŒ
00:56
you enter your name and your email address,
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ูˆุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุงุณู…ูƒ ูˆุนู†ูˆุงู† ุจุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุŒ ุซู… ู‚ู…
00:59
you sign up to my mailing list and the PDF
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ุจุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ ูˆุณูŠุตู„ ู…ู„ู PDF
01:01
will arrive instantaneously in your inbox.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ.
01:05
Every week after that you will automatically receive
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ูƒู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุณุชุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง
01:07
all of my free lesson PDFs and quizzes
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ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ู„ูุงุช PDF ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
01:10
along with all of my news, course offers, and updates.
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ุฌู†ุจู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจ ู…ุน ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ูˆุนุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุซุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ.
01:14
It's a free service, you can unsubscribe at any time.
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01:18
I'd also like to thank the sponsor
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุณ.
01:20
of today's video, NordVPN.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุชุงุฏู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„.
01:23
My favourite method of learning a language is immersion,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุชุถูŠู ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุŒ
01:27
but it's not possible for everyone,
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ุชุตู ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„.
01:28
it's quite an expensive way of learning a language,
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ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุจุจุทุก ุŒ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ุŒ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ.
01:31
but you can mimic immersion.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ู…ุดูŠุช ุจุจุทุก ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุŒ
01:34
A fantastic way of doing this is immersing yourself
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01:37
in movies and TV shows in English.
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ุฃูˆ ุฌู„ุณุช ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ููŠ ุบุฑูุชู‡ุง.
01:41
A really frustrating situation is when you finally find
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุฃู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ุง ู…ุนูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
01:44
that perfect TV show or movie,
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ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุธุฑูˆู ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ
01:47
and it's unavailable in your country.
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ู…ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุตู ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ
01:49
We have a solution for this, it is NordVPN.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุกุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุŒ
01:52
A VPN hides your location, so along with improving security,
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ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณูˆู ู†ู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง.
01:56
it also allows you to overcome geographical restrictions,
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ู„ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃู„ู‚ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ.
02:00
allowing you to access content
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„. ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
02:02
from restricted entertainment providers.
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ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูˆูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ
02:05
It just takes a click, open the map, click on a location,
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ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
02:08
and you'll be connected in seconds.
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02:10
There won't be annoying delays,
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02:11
speed tests have confirmed that NordVPN
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠุฉ ุŒ ู…ูƒุชู…ู„ุฉ ุŒ ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠุฉ.
02:14
is the fastest provider.
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
02:16
They've given me a special offer to pass on to you.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุท ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุŒ
02:19
Go to nordvpn.com/lucy to get a two year plan
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ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุตุนุจู‹ุง.
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…. ูŠุชู…
02:23
plus one additional month with a huge discount.
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ
02:27
It's risk-free as they offer a 30-day money back guarantee.
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ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุช ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุช.
02:30
All right, let's get started with the lesson.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู„ูˆุตู ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช
02:33
So you're likely familiar with adverbs.
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ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุชูˆู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง.
ุณุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
02:37
These are words that add extra details to verbs,
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ู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ุขู†.
02:40
they describe verbs.
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ูู‚ุท ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู„ู„ุชูˆ ู…ู† ูˆุงุฌุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
02:42
Words like slowly, quietly, quickly.
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ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุช ู„ู„ุชูˆ ูˆุงุฌุจุงุชูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠุฉ ุŒ
02:46
An example, I slowly walked through the park,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุช ูˆุงุฌุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ.
02:50
or the little girl sat quietly in her room.
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ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
02:54
Now the four adverbs
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ
02:55
that I'm going to discuss with you today,
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ูˆุดุงู‡ุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
02:57
are a little different, they are adverbs of time,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู…ุถู‰ ูˆู‚ุช ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุŒ
03:01
meaning they generally describe when something happens,
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ูˆููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
03:04
there are a few exceptions,
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03:06
don't worry we will go through those as well.
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุจู„ ุจุถุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ุŒ
ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุจู„ ุจุถุนุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุŒ ู„ุง ู†ุนุฑู.
03:09
To understand them visually, take a look at this timeline.
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุฏุซ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„
03:14
We can see the past, now, and the future.
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ู…ู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ู„ู„ุชูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุŒ
03:17
Already and just are used to talk
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ูˆุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ
ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹.
03:20
about actions in the past that are finished.
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03:23
They're not ongoing, they're finished, completed, done.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰.
ู„ู… ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆุจุฑ ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ุจุนุฏ.
03:27
Yet is used to talk about things
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ู„ู… ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆุจุฑ ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ุจุนุฏ.
03:29
that are planned to happen in the future,
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุทุท ู„ู‡ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุชู†ููŠุฐู‡.
03:32
and still is the tricky one.
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03:34
It can have different meanings depending on the usage.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฎุทุทุช ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ู„ู… ุชูุนู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ.
03:37
These adverbs of time are mostly used
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ุงู†ุธุฑ ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ.
ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ู„ู… ุฃุชุตู„ ุจู…ุนู„ู…ูŠ.
03:40
with the present perfect, have done, I have done.
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03:43
This is because they are used to describe actions
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ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ู„ู… ุงุชุตู„ ุจู…ุฏุฑุณูŠ.
03:46
that are related to the present in terms of their timing.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุทุท ู„ู‡ ุŒ
03:49
I'm going to give you a couple of examples
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุชู†ููŠุฐู‡.
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุŒ
03:51
to demonstrate the timing now.
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03:53
With just, we have, I've just finished my homework.
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ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚.
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุŒ
03:57
I've just finished my homework,
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ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
03:59
I finished my homework a short while ago.
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ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุงูƒุชู…ู„ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ
ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ู„ู… ุชู‚ู… ุจู‡ ุจุนุฏ.
04:03
With already, I've already watched that movie.
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ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
04:07
I've already watched that movie,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุชู†ููŠุฐ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ
04:09
I watched that movie sometime in the past.
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ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ู„ู… ุชูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ.
04:13
So just is a short while ago,
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ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุชู…ุงุทู„ ุŒ
04:15
and already, sometime in the past.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ุญู„ูˆู‰ ุญู„ูˆู‰ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.
04:19
It could be a few days ago,
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ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุนุจุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุฎูŠูุฉ.
04:20
it could be a few months ago, we don't know.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุถูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ุง.
04:23
But what we do know is that it's happened longer ago
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุŒ
ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุชุนู…ู‚ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ูˆู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒุฃูุฑุงุฏ.
04:27
than just, I've just watched that movie,
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ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ.
04:30
I've very recently watched it.
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04:32
I've already watched that movie, a bit further back in time.
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ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุŒ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ูˆุตู ุดูŠุก
04:36
Let's take a look at yet.
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ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูƒู…ุง ู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„.
04:38
I haven't been to the supermarket yet.
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ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู…ุงู… ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„. ู„ู‚ุฏ
04:41
I haven't been to the supermarket yet.
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04:43
This means that it's planned, but not done.
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ุบุณู„ุช ู…ู„ุงุจุณู‡ุง ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง.
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู‚ุฏ ุญุฏุซ ู…ู†ุฐ ุนุฏุฉ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚.
04:47
You've planned something, but you haven't done it yet.
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ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ูˆุตู ุฅุฌุฑุงุก
04:50
See, perfect place to use that word.
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ุญุฏุซ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„.
04:52
And still, I still haven't called my teacher.
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ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุณุจุงู†ูŠุง ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
04:56
I still haven't called my teacher.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูƒุฐุจุฉ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุณุจุงู†ูŠุง.
04:59
In this context, it also means that it's planned,
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
05:02
but not done.
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05:03
This meaning is very similar to the third example,
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ุฃูˆ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุจุนุฏ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
05:06
the previous example.
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05:08
The difference is that this implies,
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ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู„ู€ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู‡ู…
05:10
the still here implies
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ
05:12
that this action should have already been completed,
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนู‹ุง.
05:15
but you still haven't done it yet.
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ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู…ู†ุฐ 10 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุŒ
05:18
The still here focuses a little bit more
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุชู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
05:21
on that you should have already performed that action,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู…ุง ุชูˆู‚ุนุช.
05:25
but you still haven't.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ 30 ุฃูˆ 60 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุŒ
05:27
Maybe you've been procrastinating,
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุฃู†ู‡ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ 10 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚.
05:29
maybe you downloaded candy crush, I did that once.
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ุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนู‹ุง.
05:31
I know that's a very old game, I, it was ridiculous.
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ู„ุง ุฃุตุฏู‚ ุฃู†ูƒ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
05:35
Anyway, moving on.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑูŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑู‹ุง ุณุฑูŠุนู‹ุง ู„ู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ูู‡ู…ูƒ.
05:36
So we've got the basic outline,
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05:38
let's dive a little deeper and look at them as individuals.
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ุณุฃุนุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฌู…ู„ุชูŠู† ุŒ
ูˆุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒู… ุฃู† ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰
05:42
Already, already has three basic usages.
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุŒ
05:47
First usage, it's used to describe something
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ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
05:50
that happened in the near past as we discussed before.
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุŒ ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน.
05:53
You don't need to wash up, I've already done it.
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ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฑู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญูู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ
05:56
I've very recently washed up.
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ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ.
05:58
The action likely happened several minutes ago.
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ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูู„ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ
ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ.
06:01
Second usage, we use it to describe an action
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ ุงุซู†ุงู† ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŸ
06:03
that happened longer ago.
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ู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ุฃู… ู…ู†ุฐ ุฒู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ุŒ ุฃู… ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุŸ
06:06
I don't want to travel to Spain, I've already been there.
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06:08
That is the biggest lie I've ever said.
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ุฅุฐุง ุงุฎุชุฑุช ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุงุจ.
06:10
I always want to travel to Spain.
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ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุŒ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 11:00 ุตุจุงุญู‹ุง ุŒ
06:12
In this sentence, the meaning of already could be months
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุบุฏุงุกู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
ุฅู†ู‡ุง 11:00 ุตุจุงุญู‹ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุบุฏุงุกู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
06:16
or years in the past.
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06:18
It's much further in the past than the first example.
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ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุดุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
06:20
The third use of already, and this is an important one
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ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุญู‚ุง ุงู† ุงุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุบุฏุงุก ู…ุฑุฒูˆู…ุฉ ุŒ
06:24
is to express the idea that something happened
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ ุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง.
06:27
quicker than expected.
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ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู… ุงุซู†ุงู† ุฃู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŸ
06:29
The test started 10 minutes ago,
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06:31
but she's already finished it.
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ุฅุฐุง ุงุฎุชุฑุช ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุชุฏู…ุฌ -
06:34
That is way quicker than I expected.
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ุชู…ุฒุญ ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุญู‚ ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฌุนู„ูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชู‚ูุฒุŸ
06:37
Maybe the test is meant to be 30 or 60 minutes long,
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุบุฏุงุฆู‡ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนู‹ุง ุŒ
06:41
but the student finished it in 10 minutes.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุณุงุนุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ูุนู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ.
06:43
This action took place sooner than expected.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูู‚ุท.
06:46
I can't believe you finished it already.
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06:48
Let's have a quick test to check your understanding.
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ูู‚ุท ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„
06:51
I'm going to show you two sentences,
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ูƒู…ุง ู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ
06:53
and I want you to think about the meaning
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ
06:56
of already in that sentence, whether it's the first usage,
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ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู„ู„ุชูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุงุก ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุญุงู† ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู‰.
06:59
the near past, the second usage, longer ago
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ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุงุก ู…ู†ุฐ ู„ุญุธุงุช ูˆุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ู„ู„ุญู„ูˆู‰.
07:03
or the third usage, quicker than expected.
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07:06
First one, I don't want to see that concert,
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุดูŠุก
ุญุฏุซ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡
07:09
I've already seen them live.
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07:11
I don't want to see that concert,
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ู„ูˆุตู ุดูŠุก ุญุฏุซ ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง.
07:12
I've already seen them live.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุนุงุฏ ูˆูŠู„ูŠุงู… ู„ู„ุชูˆ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง.
07:14
One, two or three?
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07:16
Near past, longer ago, or quicker than expected?
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ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุนูˆุฏ ูˆูŠู„ูŠุงู… ู‚ุจู„ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃูŠุงู…
ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ู„ุญุธุงุช ุŒ
07:21
If you chose number two, then you are correct.
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุญุฏูŠุซู‹ุง.
07:23
Number two, it's 11:00 am,
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ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ just.
07:25
and he's already eating his lunch.
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ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…
07:28
It's 11:00 am and he's already eating his lunch.
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ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนุจุฑูˆู† ุนู† ุดุนูˆุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
07:31
I can relate hard with this sentence.
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07:33
I can really relate with the sentence.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู…ุง ุฃุฑุฏุช ู‚ูˆู„ู‡.
07:36
Whenever I have a packed lunch,
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07:37
I just can't stop thinking about it
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ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู…ุง ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡.
07:39
until I'm finally eating it.
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07:40
Which usage one, two, or three?
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚.
07:46
If you chose three, then you are incor--
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุŒ
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏู‡.
07:49
joking, you're correct, did that make you jump?
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ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุบู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ.
07:52
Yeah, he's eating his lunch sooner than expected,
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07:55
but he knows his body clock so he can do what he wants.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุบู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ.
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุบู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ.
07:58
Let's move on to the next word, just.
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08:01
Just has a very similar meaning to already
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‚ุท ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
ู„ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ุดุนูˆุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
08:04
as we have already discussed a short while ago,
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ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุบู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ.
08:08
but it expresses that something happened much more recently.
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ
08:11
I've just finished dinner, now it's time for dessert.
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ุณูˆู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุฃุณุฑุน ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†. ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ
ุณูˆู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุฃุณุฑุน ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†.
08:15
I finished dinner moments ago and now I'm ready for dessert.
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08:18
However, just can talk about something
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ู‡ู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู†ูุงุฏ ุงู„ุตุจุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุฃูˆุงู…ุฑ.
08:21
that happened a little longer ago, it could be used
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ูู‚ุท ุงูุนู„ู‡ุง ุŒ ุงูุนู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† (ุถุญูƒุงุช ุฎุงูุชุฉ).
08:24
to describe something that happened recently.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก
08:26
For example, William has just come back from America.
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ูŠุฏูˆุฑูˆู† ุญูˆู„ ุดุนูˆุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุนู†ูŠุงู† ุฅุถุงููŠุงู† ุŒ
08:30
William could have come back several days ago
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ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง.
ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุตู„ุช ุจุฒูˆุฌูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุŒ
08:33
rather than moments ago,
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08:34
but this is still considered recent.
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08:36
I've also got three more usages of the word just.
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"ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุญุชุงุฌุŸ"
ู‚ุฏ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ุฃุฑุฏุช ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุจูƒ.
08:40
They all have a similar general meaning
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ุฃุฑุฏุช ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุจูƒ.
08:42
in that they express a strong feeling towards something.
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ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†
08:46
An example, that's just what I wanted to say.
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ูˆุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู„ู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู‡ู…ู‹ุง.
08:49
That's exactly or precisely what I wanted to say.
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ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู‡ู…ู‹ุง ุŒ
ุฃุฑุฏุช ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุจูƒ.
ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุชููƒ
08:54
So just here is used to express a precise or exact meaning.
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ู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุทุŸ
ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุชููƒุŸ
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏู‡ ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ
08:58
That's just what he thought,
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ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุชููƒุŸ
09:00
that's exactly precisely what he thought.
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู„ุชุนู†ูŠ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ูู‚ุท.
09:03
Another example, she is just an amazing singer.
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ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุชุญู…ู„ ุชูƒุงู„ูŠูู‡ุง.
ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ุทุงู„ุจ ูู‚ุท ู„ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุชุญู…ู„ ุชูƒุงู„ูŠูู‡ุง.
09:08
She is just an amazing singer.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุŒ
09:10
It's like saying simply, she is simply an amazing singer.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุฎุชุจุฑูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ูู‡ู…ูƒ.
ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ู„ุชูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
09:15
So just here is used
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09:16
to show a strong feeling about something.
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09:18
I strongly feel that she is an amazing singer.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุตู„ ุจุชูˆู… ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูู‚ุท.
ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุฏูŠ.
09:22
What about this?
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุตู„ ุจุชูˆู… ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูู‚ุท.
09:24
Just finish the task as quickly as you can.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุŒ ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚.
09:27
Just finish the task as quickly as you can.
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09:31
Just here is used to express impatience when giving orders.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุจ.
ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุณู…ุน ุฃูŠ ุฃุนุฐุงุฑ
09:35
Just do it, do it now (chuckles).
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ู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ุงู„ุตู…ุช.
09:38
So those were all about
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ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุณู…ุน ุฃูŠ ุฃุนุฐุงุฑ ุŒ ูู‚ุท ูƒู† ู‡ุงุฏุฆู‹ุง.
09:39
having a strong feeling towards something.
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09:41
We now have two more meanings,
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ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
09:43
these are used very frequently.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุŒ ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠูŠู†
09:45
If I phone my husband and he's at work and he says,
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ุนู†ุฏ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุทู„ุจุงุช.
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ
09:49
"What do you need?"
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09:50
I might say, I just wanted to tell you that I love you.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู…ุง ุฒู„ู†ุง ู„ู… ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†.
09:54
I just wanted to tell you that I love you.
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ูู„ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑูŠู†.
09:56
We use just here to reduce the force of a statement
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฐูƒุฑุช ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
09:59
and almost to suggest that it's not important.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
10:02
Oh it's not important,
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10:03
I just wanted to tell you that I love you.
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ู„ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ.
10:05
Another example, can I just borrow your phone
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ูˆุตู ุดูŠุก
ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ.
10:08
for one minute?
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10:09
Can I just borrow your phone?
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุŒ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ููŠ ุณูŠุงู‚ ุณู„ุจูŠ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
10:10
That's all I want, it's not much,
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10:11
please can I borrow your phone?
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุชุธุฑ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 20 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุŒ
10:13
And lastly, we can use it to mean simply or only.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุตู„ ุจุนุฏ.
10:17
I'm just a student, so I can't afford it.
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ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ุญูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ
10:19
I'm simply or only a student so I can't afford it.
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ุชุตู ุฅุฌุฑุงุกู‹ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑู‹ุง
10:22
Okay, so we have those seven usages,
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ูˆู„ู… ูŠู†ุชู‡ ุจุนุฏ.
10:25
let's test you once again to check your understanding.
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ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุบุณู„ ุณูŠุงุฑุชู‡.
10:27
What is just being used for in this sentence.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ู… ูŠู†ุชู‡ ุจุนุฏ.
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู† ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ ูˆู‚ุชู‹ุง ุฃุทูˆู„
10:31
You should call Tom, he is just the man for the job.
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ู…ู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ ูˆู‚ุชู‹ุง ุฃุทูˆู„
10:34
I might have given it away with my hand.
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10:36
You should call Tom, he's just the man for the job.
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ู…ู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ.
ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠู†ุธู ุณูŠุงุฑุชู‡.
10:39
It's the third one, to express a precise or exact meaning.
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ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ูŠุญุจ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ.
ุขุฎุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ู€ still ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุŒ
10:44
He is the exact man for the job.
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ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู… ุชุชุบูŠุฑ
10:46
And the next sentence, I don't want to hear any excuses
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ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑู‡ุง.
10:49
just to be quiet.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ูŠุจู„ุบ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ 35 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุนูŠุด ู…ุน ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡.
10:51
I don't want to hear any excuses, just be quiet.
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10:54
Which meaning is it?
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ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฃู† ุชุนูŠุด ู…ุน ูˆุงู„ุฏุชูƒ
10:56
It's usage number five, to express inpatients
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุจู„ุบ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ 35 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃูŠู‹ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ูŠู†ุงุณุจูƒ.
ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูƒู† ุงู„ุขู†.
11:00
when giving orders.
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ุงู„ู…ุถูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ุง (ุถุญูƒุฉ ู…ูƒุชูˆู…ุฉ).
11:01
So we've already spoken about already and just,
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
11:05
but we still haven't spoken about still or yet.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง
ูˆูู‚ู‹ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน.
11:08
So let's move on to these last two.
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11:10
I mentioned earlier that still can be a little bit tricky.
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ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู„ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ูŠุŸ
ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ู…ู†ุฐ ุฒู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ.
11:14
This is because it can have various applications.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุŒ ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ุชูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู†ุฐ ุฒู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ.
11:17
Let's take a look.
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11:18
We can use it to describe something
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ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ.
11:19
that is going to happen in the near future.
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ู‡ู„ ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ุฏู‰ GoogleุŸ
11:22
In this case, it's used in a negative context.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ุฏู‰ GoogleุŸ
11:25
I've been waiting for 20 minutes,
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"ู†ุนู… ุŒ" ุฑุงุฆุน ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุงุณุจูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡
11:27
but he still hasn't arrived.
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ู„ูˆุตู ุดูŠุก
11:30
Still is often used with continuous grammar,
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ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุŒ
ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุŒ ุฃูˆ
11:33
describing an action that is continuing
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ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ู… ูŠู†ุชู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุŒ
11:36
and hasn't finished yet.
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ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู… ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุŒ
11:38
He is still washing his car.
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11:40
He is continuing to do so, he hasn't finished yet.
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ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุถู…ู†ู‹ุง. ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ.
11:43
This can imply that somebody is taking longer
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ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒ.
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ูู‡ู…ูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุŒ
11:46
than they should or something is taking longer
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ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ู„ู PDF.
11:49
than it should.
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11:49
He's still cleaning his car.
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ุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุขู†.
11:52
He's still out there, he loves that car.
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ู„ุธุฑู ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุงู†ู ุŒ
11:54
The last use of still is to talk about habits,
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†
11:57
in particular habits that have not changed
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ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง.
12:00
even if they may be should have changed.
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ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ูˆุงุฌุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ
12:03
An example, he's 35, but he still lives with his mum.
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ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ุชู†ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุŒ
ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃู… ู„ุง.
12:07
Obviously it's absolutely fine to live with your mum
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ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ
12:09
when you're 35, whatever works for you.
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ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุฌุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุŸ
12:11
I mean the housing prices now.
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ูŠูˆุญูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ
ุตุฏู…ุช ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ูุนู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง.
12:13
Moving on (chuckles).
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ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุฌุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุŸ
12:15
However, there is that implication
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12:16
that it's not normal to do that.
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ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ูˆุงุฌุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏุŸ
12:18
It's a habit that should have been broken
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ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูƒ
12:20
according to society.
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ู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ุฌุฒุช ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุฑุน
ุฃูˆ ุฃุจุทุฃ ู…ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนู‹ุง.
12:22
Another example, do you still go to that nightclub?
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ู‡ู„ ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ู„ู… ุชู†ุชู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุงุฌุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุŸ
12:25
Oh, we stopped going ages ago.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ูˆุงุฌุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ู…ู†ู‡
12:27
It's implying, oh, you still do that.
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ุจู…ุนุฏู„ ุฃุจุทุฃ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนู‹ุง.
12:29
Oh, we stopped that ages ago.
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12:31
It doesn't always have to be negative.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู€ "ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†" ุŒ
12:33
Do you still work for Google?
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ.
12:36
For example, do you still work for Google?
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠุง ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„.
12:38
"Yes," Cool, so there's still for you.
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12:41
It's used to describe something
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ ู„ุฏู‰ ุทู„ุงุจูŠ.
12:42
that's going to happen in the near future,
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12:44
or likely to happen in the near future,
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ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู…ุง ู‚ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ูุนู„ ุŒ
12:46
an action in progress that still hasn't finished,
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ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†.
12:50
or to talk about a habit that hasn't changed,
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุชู‚ุงุนุฏ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„. ู„ู‚ุฏ
12:53
sometimes with an implication that it should have changed.
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12:56
I hope that's clear for you.
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ุชู‚ุงุนุฏ ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูˆ ุฑุบู… ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุง
12:58
If you want to test your understanding even more,
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13:00
there is a quiz in the PDF.
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ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
13:02
Finally, let's talk about yet.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ุญูˆูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
ุญุงู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ูู‡ู…ูƒ
13:06
This adverb of time has a couple of meanings,
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ู„ู PDF.
13:09
but the most common one is to express
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ
13:11
that something's going to happen soon.
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ุณูˆู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูˆุตู ุŒ
13:13
Have you finished your homework yet?
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ูˆุณูŠุตู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ.
13:16
I expect you to finish it soon,
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ู„ุง ุชู†ุณูŽ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† NordVPN.
13:17
but I don't know if you've completed the task or not.
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ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ nordvpn.com/lucy ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุงู…ูŠู†
13:20
Comparing this to already,
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13:22
have you already finished your homework?
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ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดู‡ุฑ ุฅุถุงููŠ ู…ุฌุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุน ุฎุตู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ.
13:24
Implies a little bit more
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13:25
that I'm shocked that you've done it so soon.
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13:27
Have you already finished your homework?
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ู„ุง ุชู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
13:28
If I say, have you finished your homework yet?
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ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ Instagram ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‘ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ
13:31
There's no strong implication
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13:32
that you've done the homework quicker
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ุญูŠุซ ู„ุฏูŠู‘ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ู†ุทู‚ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ
13:34
or slower than expected.
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุงุช
13:36
Have you still not finished your homework?
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ูˆุชุณู…ุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฐูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุฆุน ุŒ
13:38
That implies that your homework is being completed
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13:41
at a much slower rate than expected.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุจ ุฐู„ูƒ (ุถุญูƒุฉ ู…ูƒุชูˆู…ุฉ).
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชุญุณูŠู†
13:44
There is another meaning of yet,
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ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุชูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุŒ ููŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ
ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ
13:46
and it's similar to the meaning of nonetheless.
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ุญูŠุซ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุŒ
13:49
Nonetheless, what a great word to say.
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ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุฏูˆู†ุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูุฑุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุŒ
ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู„ุงูƒุชุณุงุจ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุŒ
13:54
Nevertheless was always a favourite of my students.
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ูŠู…ุงุฑุณ.
13:57
Nonetheless means despite what has been said or done,
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ุณุฃุฑุงูƒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ุฏุฑุณ ุขุฎุฑ.
14:01
it's similar to, but.
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(ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู…ุจู‡ุฌุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑู‚ุฉ)
14:04
Nonetheless, he's retired yet he still continues to work.
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14:09
He's retired nevertheless or nonetheless,
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14:13
he still continues to work.
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14:15
Right, that is it for today's grammar lesson.
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14:18
Now it's time to check your understanding
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14:20
by completing the quiz in the PDF.
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14:23
If you want to download that,
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14:24
just click on the link in the description box,
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14:27
it'll arrive straight in your inbox.
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14:29
Don't forget to check out NordVPN.
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14:31
Go to nordvpn.com/lucy for a two year plan
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14:35
plus an additional month free with a huge discount.
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ุตุญูŠุญ.
14:39
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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14:42
I've got my Instagram, I've got my website
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14:44
where I've got a fantastic pronunciation tool
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14:47
where you can click on phonemes
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14:50
and hear me pronounce the said phonemes, it's great,
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14:53
I love it (chuckles).
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14:55
If you'd like to improve your listening
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14:56
and vocabulary skills,
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14:58
then you can visit my personal channel
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15:00
where we vlog our lives here and the English countryside,
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15:03
and every single vlog is fully subtitled,
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15:05
so you can use it for vocabulary acquisition,
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15:08
or listening practise.
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15:10
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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15:14
(bright upbeat music)
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15:51
Right.
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ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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