JUST ALREADY STILL YET - English Grammar Lesson (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

481,838 views ใƒป 2021-12-08

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
(bright upbeat music)
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(๋ฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:09
- Hello lovely students,
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
00:10
and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
I just can't believe it's already time
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๋ฒŒ์จ
00:16
for another grammar lesson.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
00:18
Are you still watching me?
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์•„์ง๋„ ๋‚  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
00:19
Are you not bored of me yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?
00:20
(laughs)
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
00:22
Did you notice that I just, whoops, used already,
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I just, whoops, already,
00:26
just, still, and yet in those sentences?
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just, still, yet์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:31
Those words are the topic of today's lesson,
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
because they are words that learners of English
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด
00:37
usually struggle with.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
But once you learn them they're easy to use.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
We have a complete lesson today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:45
it also comes with a free PDF with a quiz
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
that you can use to test your understanding.
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.
00:52
If you'd like to download the free PDF,
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:53
just click on the link in the description box,
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
00:56
you enter your name and your email address,
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์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
00:59
you sign up to my mailing list and the PDF
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ›์€
01:01
will arrive instantaneously in your inbox.
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ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ์ฆ‰์‹œ PDF๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Every week after that you will automatically receive
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ
01:07
all of my free lesson PDFs and quizzes
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๋ชจ๋“ 
01:10
along with all of my news, course offers, and updates.
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๋‰ด์Šค, ์ฝ”์Šค ์ œ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF ๋ฐ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
It's a free service, you can unsubscribe at any time.
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01:18
I'd also like to thank the sponsor
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์ข‹์•„, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
01:20
of today's video, NordVPN.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
My favourite method of learning a language is immersion,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ
01:27
but it's not possible for everyone,
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
it's quite an expensive way of learning a language,
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ, ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด.
01:31
but you can mimic immersion.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์›์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค
01:34
A fantastic way of doing this is immersing yourself
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01:37
in movies and TV shows in English.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์— ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
A really frustrating situation is when you finally find
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์ด์ œ
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
01:44
that perfect TV show or movie,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
and it's unavailable in your country.
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์ฆ‰, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
We have a solution for this, it is NordVPN.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
A VPN hides your location, so along with improving security,
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜.
01:56
it also allows you to overcome geographical restrictions,
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์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:00
allowing you to access content
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
from restricted entertainment providers.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
It just takes a click, open the map, click on a location,
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02:08
and you'll be connected in seconds.
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02:10
There won't be annoying delays,
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02:11
speed tests have confirmed that NordVPN
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์™„๋ฃŒ, ์™„๋ฃŒ, ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
is the fastest provider.
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์•„์ง์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
02:16
They've given me a special offer to pass on to you.
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02:19
Go to nordvpn.com/lucy to get a two year plan
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:23
plus one additional month with a huge discount.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
02:27
It's risk-free as they offer a 30-day money back guarantee.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ, ์™„๋ฃŒ, ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
02:30
All right, let's get started with the lesson.
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๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
So you're likely familiar with adverbs.
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. ์ด์ œ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:37
These are words that add extra details to verbs,
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. ์ด์ œ
02:40
they describe verbs.
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๋ง‰ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Words like slowly, quietly, quickly.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ์–ด,
02:46
An example, I slowly walked through the park,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ์–ด.
02:50
or the little girl sat quietly in her room.
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์ด๋ฏธ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
02:54
Now the four adverbs
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ ,
02:55
that I'm going to discuss with you today,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
02:57
are a little different, they are adverbs of time,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ just๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์ด๊ณ 
03:01
meaning they generally describe when something happens,
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
there are a few exceptions,
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03:06
don't worry we will go through those as well.
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๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
To understand them visually, take a look at this timeline.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
We can see the past, now, and the future.
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03:17
Already and just are used to talk
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์•„์ฃผ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
03:20
about actions in the past that are finished.
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03:23
They're not ongoing, they're finished, completed, done.
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์•„์ง ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
03:27
Yet is used to talk about things
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
03:29
that are planned to happen in the future,
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์ฆ‰, ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
and still is the tricky one.
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03:34
It can have different meanings depending on the usage.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
These adverbs of time are mostly used
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง๋„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:40
with the present perfect, have done, I have done.
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03:43
This is because they are used to describe actions
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์•„์ง ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:46
that are related to the present in terms of their timing.
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:49
I'm going to give you a couple of examples
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์˜ˆ์ธ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
to demonstrate the timing now.
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03:53
With just, we have, I've just finished my homework.
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.
์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•”์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
I've just finished my homework,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:59
I finished my homework a short while ago.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด์•ผ
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
With already, I've already watched that movie.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ธ์€
04:07
I've already watched that movie,
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์ด๋ฏธ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ
04:09
I watched that movie sometime in the past.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
So just is a short while ago,
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๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:15
and already, sometime in the past.
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์บ”๋””ํฌ๋Ÿฌ์‰ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์ €๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
It could be a few days ago,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:20
it could be a few months ago, we don't know.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:23
But what we do know is that it's happened longer ago
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ
์ข€ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
than just, I've just watched that movie,
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์ด๋ฏธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
I've very recently watched it.
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04:32
I've already watched that movie, a bit further back in time.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€
04:36
Let's take a look at yet.
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์ด์ „์— ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
I haven't been to the supermarket yet.
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์”ป์„ ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด , ์ด๋ฏธ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
04:41
I haven't been to the supermarket yet.
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04:43
This means that it's planned, but not done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์”ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
You've planned something, but you haven't done it yet.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€
04:50
See, perfect place to use that word.
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๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
And still, I still haven't called my teacher.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
I still haven't called my teacher.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
04:59
In this context, it also means that it's planned,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
05:02
but not done.
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05:03
This meaning is very similar to the third example,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
the previous example.
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05:08
The difference is that this implies,
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์ด๋ฏธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€
05:10
the still here implies
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
05:12
that this action should have already been completed,
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
but you still haven't done it yet.
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” 10๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:18
The still here focuses a little bit more
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
on that you should have already performed that action,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
but you still haven't.
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์‹œํ—˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 30๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ 60๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด
05:27
Maybe you've been procrastinating,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ƒ์€ 10๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
maybe you downloaded candy crush, I did that once.
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์ด ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
I know that's a very old game, I, it was ridiculous.
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๋ฒŒ์จ ๋๋‚ด์…จ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š”.
05:35
Anyway, moving on.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:36
So we've got the basic outline,
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05:38
let's dive a little deeper and look at them as individuals.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
05:42
Already, already has three basic usages.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋“ ,
05:47
First usage, it's used to describe something
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๋“ , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋“ , ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „
05:50
that happened in the near past as we discussed before.
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์ด๋“  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋“ , ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
You don't need to wash up, I've already done it.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
05:56
I've very recently washed up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
05:58
The action likely happened several minutes ago.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„,
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด.
06:01
Second usage, we use it to describe an action
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ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹?
06:03
that happened longer ago.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅธ?
06:06
I don't want to travel to Spain, I've already been there.
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06:08
That is the biggest lie I've ever said.
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2๋ฒˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
I always want to travel to Spain.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ์ด๊ณ 
06:12
In this sentence, the meaning of already could be months
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
or years in the past.
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06:18
It's much further in the past than the first example.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊นŠ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
The third use of already, and this is an important one
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„์‹œ๋ฝ์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
06:24
is to express the idea that something happened
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
06:27
quicker than expected.
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์–ด๋–ค ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹?
06:29
The test started 10 minutes ago,
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06:31
but she's already finished it.
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3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ์ฝ”๋ฅด-- ๋†๋‹ด์ด
06:34
That is way quicker than I expected.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Maybe the test is meant to be 30 or 60 minutes long,
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ 
06:41
but the student finished it in 10 minutes.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ฒด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
This action took place sooner than expected.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:46
I can't believe you finished it already.
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06:48
Let's have a quick test to check your understanding.
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Just๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฏธ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€๋งŒ
06:51
I'm going to show you two sentences,
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06:53
and I want you to think about the meaning
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
of already in that sentence, whether it's the first usage,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
the near past, the second usage, longer ago
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
or the third usage, quicker than expected.
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07:06
First one, I don't want to see that concert,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:09
I've already seen them live.
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07:11
I don't want to see that concert,
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
I've already seen them live.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด William์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ง‰ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
One, two or three?
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07:16
Near past, longer ago, or quicker than expected?
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William์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:21
If you chose number two, then you are correct.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ตœ๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Number two, it's 11:00 am,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
and he's already eating his lunch.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:28
It's 11:00 am and he's already eating his lunch.
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.
07:31
I can relate hard with this sentence.
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07:33
I can really relate with the sentence.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Whenever I have a packed lunch,
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07:37
I just can't stop thinking about it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
until I'm finally eating it.
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07:40
Which usage one, two, or three?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ just here๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
If you chose three, then you are incor--
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ,
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
joking, you're correct, did that make you jump?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Yeah, he's eating his lunch sooner than expected,
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07:55
but he knows his body clock so he can do what he wants.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Let's move on to the next word, just.
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08:01
Just has a very similar meaning to already
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ just here๋Š”
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
08:04
as we have already discussed a short while ago,
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
but it expresses that something happened much more recently.
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
08:11
I've just finished dinner, now it's time for dessert.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:15
I finished dinner moments ago and now I'm ready for dessert.
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08:18
However, just can talk about something
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Just here๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์กฐ๊ธ‰ํ•จ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
that happened a little longer ago, it could be used
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”(์›ƒ์Œ).
08:24
to describe something that happened recently.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
08:26
For example, William has just come back from America.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:30
William could have come back several days ago
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:33
rather than moments ago,
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08:34
but this is still considered recent.
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08:36
I've also got three more usages of the word just.
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"๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
They all have a similar general meaning
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
in that they express a strong feeling towards something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํž˜์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
08:46
An example, that's just what I wanted to say.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด just here๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
That's exactly or precisely what I wanted to say.
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์•„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 1๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”
08:54
So just here is used to express a precise or exact meaning.
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?
์ „ํ™”๋งŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์•ผ, ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„,
08:58
That's just what he thought,
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์ „ํ™” ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
09:00
that's exactly precisely what he thought.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Another example, she is just an amazing singer.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
She is just an amazing singer.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
09:10
It's like saying simply, she is simply an amazing singer.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
So just here is used
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09:16
to show a strong feeling about something.
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09:18
I strongly feel that she is an amazing singer.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ Tom์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
09:22
What about this?
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Tom์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Just finish the task as quickly as you can.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Just finish the task as quickly as you can.
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09:31
Just here is used to express impatience when giving orders.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์žˆ์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ€๋ช…์€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค
09:35
Just do it, do it now (chuckles).
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.
09:38
So those were all about
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๋ณ€๋ช… ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์žˆ์–ด
09:39
having a strong feeling towards something.
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09:41
We now have two more meanings,
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:43
these are used very frequently.
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09:45
If I phone my husband and he's at work and he says,
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๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ž…์› ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋ฏธ์™€ ์ €์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ‹ธ
09:49
"What do you need?"
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09:50
I might say, I just wanted to tell you that I love you.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
I just wanted to tell you that I love you.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:56
We use just here to reduce the force of a statement
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‘์šฉ์ด
09:59
and almost to suggest that it's not important.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
10:02
Oh it's not important,
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10:03
I just wanted to tell you that I love you.
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๋ณด์ž. ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ 
10:05
Another example, can I just borrow your phone
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์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
10:08
for one minute?
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10:09
Can I just borrow your phone?
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
That's all I want, it's not much,
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10:11
please can I borrow your phone?
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20๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค๋„
10:13
And lastly, we can use it to mean simply or only.
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์•„์ง ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
10:17
I'm just a student, so I can't afford it.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
10:19
I'm simply or only a student so I can't afford it.
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๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ 
10:22
Okay, so we have those seven usages,
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์•„์ง ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์† ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
let's test you once again to check your understanding.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ฐจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
What is just being used for in this sentence.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
10:31
You should call Tom, he is just the man for the job.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:34
I might have given it away with my hand.
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10:36
You should call Tom, he's just the man for the job.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
It's the third one, to express a precise or exact meaning.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
He is the exact man for the job.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:46
And the next sentence, I don't want to hear any excuses
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.
10:49
just to be quiet.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” 35์„ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
I don't want to hear any excuses, just be quiet.
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10:54
Which meaning is it?
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ 35์„ธ์— ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:56
It's usage number five, to express inpatients
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.
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
when giving orders.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ (์›ƒ์Œ).
11:01
So we've already spoken about already and just,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
11:05
but we still haven't spoken about still or yet.
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๊นจ์กŒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋‹ค
.
11:08
So let's move on to these last two.
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11:10
I mentioned earlier that still can be a little bit tricky.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์ดํŠธํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
This is because it can have various applications.
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Let's take a look.
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11:18
We can use it to describe something
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
that is going to happen in the near future.
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์•„์ง๋„ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
11:22
In this case, it's used in a negative context.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ Google์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:25
I've been waiting for 20 minutes,
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"์˜ˆ" ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”. ์•„์ง ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
but he still hasn't arrived.
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11:30
Still is often used with continuous grammar,
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ,
๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ, ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
11:33
describing an action that is continuing
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํ–‰๋™, ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
11:36
and hasn't finished yet.
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์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
11:38
He is still washing his car.
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11:40
He is continuing to do so, he hasn't finished yet.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•จ์ถ•์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
11:43
This can imply that somebody is taking longer
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ๋”
ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:46
than they should or something is taking longer
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PDF์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
than it should.
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11:49
He's still cleaning his car.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ง ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:52
He's still out there, he loves that car.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
11:54
The last use of still is to talk about habits,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
11:57
in particular habits that have not changed
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๊ณง ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
even if they may be should have changed.
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์•„์ง ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
12:03
An example, he's 35, but he still lives with his mum.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณง ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Obviously it's absolutely fine to live with your mum
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์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ
12:09
when you're 35, whatever works for you.
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:11
I mean the housing prices now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Moving on (chuckles).
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:15
However, there is that implication
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12:16
that it's not normal to do that.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์•„์ง ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ˆ?
12:18
It's a habit that should have been broken
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12:20
according to society.
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ
์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
Another example, do you still go to that nightclub?
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์•„์ง๋„ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
12:25
Oh, we stopped going ages ago.
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์ด๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€
12:27
It's implying, oh, you still do that.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์†๋„๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Oh, we stopped that ages ago.
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12:31
It doesn't always have to be negative.
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yet์—๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:33
Do you still work for Google?
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eventheless์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
For example, do you still work for Google?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
12:38
"Yes," Cool, so there's still for you.
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12:41
It's used to describe something
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
that's going to happen in the near future,
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12:44
or likely to happen in the near future,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:46
an action in progress that still hasn't finished,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
or to talk about a habit that hasn't changed,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
sometimes with an implication that it should have changed.
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12:56
I hope that's clear for you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
12:58
If you want to test your understanding even more,
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13:00
there is a quiz in the PDF.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Finally, let's talk about yet.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ
13:06
This adverb of time has a couple of meanings,
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PDF์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
but the most common one is to express
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š”
13:11
that something's going to happen soon.
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ›์€
13:13
Have you finished your homework yet?
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ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
I expect you to finish it soon,
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NordVPN์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:17
but I don't know if you've completed the task or not.
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nordvpn.com/lucy๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ 2๋…„ ์š”๊ธˆ์ œ
13:20
Comparing this to already,
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13:22
have you already finished your homework?
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์™€ ๋Œ€ํญ ํ• ์ธ๋œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ 1๊ฐœ์›” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ด์šฉ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
13:24
Implies a little bit more
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13:25
that I'm shocked that you've done it so soon.
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13:27
Have you already finished your homework?
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:28
If I say, have you finished your homework yet?
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์ œ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ
13:31
There's no strong implication
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13:32
that you've done the homework quicker
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13:34
or slower than expected.
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์Œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
13:36
Have you still not finished your homework?
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์Œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
13:38
That implies that your homework is being completed
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13:41
at a much slower rate than expected.
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์ข‹์•„์š”(์›ƒ์Œ).
๋“ฃ๊ธฐ
13:44
There is another meaning of yet,
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์™€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ณณ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธํ•˜๋Š”
์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:46
and it's similar to the meaning of nonetheless.
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Nonetheless, what a great word to say.
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Nevertheless was always a favourite of my students.
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๊ด€ํ–‰.
13:57
Nonetheless means despite what has been said or done,
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
it's similar to, but.
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(๋ฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
14:04
Nonetheless, he's retired yet he still continues to work.
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14:09
He's retired nevertheless or nonetheless,
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14:13
he still continues to work.
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14:15
Right, that is it for today's grammar lesson.
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14:18
Now it's time to check your understanding
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14:20
by completing the quiz in the PDF.
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14:23
If you want to download that,
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14:24
just click on the link in the description box,
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14:27
it'll arrive straight in your inbox.
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14:29
Don't forget to check out NordVPN.
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Go to nordvpn.com/lucy for a two year plan
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14:35
plus an additional month free with a huge discount.
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๋งž์•„์š”.
14:39
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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14:42
I've got my Instagram, I've got my website
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where I've got a fantastic pronunciation tool
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14:47
where you can click on phonemes
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14:50
and hear me pronounce the said phonemes, it's great,
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14:53
I love it (chuckles).
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14:55
If you'd like to improve your listening
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14:56
and vocabulary skills,
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14:58
then you can visit my personal channel
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15:00
where we vlog our lives here and the English countryside,
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15:03
and every single vlog is fully subtitled,
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15:05
so you can use it for vocabulary acquisition,
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or listening practise.
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15:10
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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15:14
(bright upbeat music)
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15:51
Right.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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