Fish & Chips: A Tasty Introduction to British Culture! - English Like a Native Podcast

13,499 views ・ 2023-05-04

English Like A Native


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:03
Hello and welcome to the English Like A Native Podcast, the
0
3360
4890
大家好,欢迎来到 English Like A Native Podcast,这
00:08
podcast that's designed for lovers and learners of English.
1
8250
5160
是专为英语爱好者和学习者设计的播客。
00:13
My name is Anna, and today we are ordering some fish and chips.
2
13800
6060
我叫安娜,今天我们要点炸鱼薯条。
00:21
Are you feeling hungry?
3
21884
1351
你饿了吗?
00:23
Well, you might be by the end of this podcast as I'm just going to be
4
23744
3601
好吧,你可能会在这个播客结束时因为我将一直谈论
00:27
talking about food the entire time.
5
27345
3000
食物。
00:30
So if you look at any list of traditional British dishes, then
6
30915
5610
因此,如果您查看任何一份英国传统菜肴清单,那么
00:36
fish and chips will usually rank number one, if not in the top three.
7
36555
5370
炸鱼薯条即使不在前三名,也通常会排在第一位。
00:42
It's a very British dish and in every single town in the UK, there
8
42974
6615
这是一道非常英式的菜肴,在英国的每一个城镇,都会
00:49
will be a fish and chip shop.
9
49595
3354
有一家炸鱼薯条店。
00:54
We often say a chip shop.
10
54360
1620
我们常说的芯片店。
00:56
So you can say a fish and chip shop, or simply a chip shop.
11
56280
3720
所以你可以说是炸鱼薯条店,或者干脆就是薯条店。
01:00
"Is there a chip shop around here?"
12
60989
1201
“这附近有薯片店吗?”
01:02
Or even a chippy.
13
62849
1500
甚至是小狗。
01:04
"Is there a chippy anywhere?
14
64860
1260
“哪里有薯条吗?
01:06
I really fancy some fish and chips."
15
66150
1920
我真的很喜欢炸鱼和薯条。”
01:09
Now here's an interesting fact that I don't think I've shared before,
16
69210
4170
现在有一个有趣的事实,我想我以前没有分享过,
01:14
I used to work in a chip shop.
17
74070
1630
我以前在一家薯条店工作。
01:16
Yeah, that's right.
18
76300
1175
是啊,没错。
01:18
I've done many jobs in my life, particularly when I was younger.
19
78525
4080
我一生做过很多工作,尤其是在我年轻的时候。
01:22
I would always look for work and get part-time jobs here
20
82695
5040
我总是到处找工作,做兼职
01:27
and there doing anything, and I learned a lot during that time.
21
87735
3600
,做任何事情,那段时间我学到了很多东西。
01:32
I remember my days working in this chip shop fondly.
22
92265
4039
我深情地记得我在这家薯片店工作的日子。
01:36
It was a chip shop in Manchester.
23
96345
2490
那是曼彻斯特的一家薯条店。
01:39
And I would work there at the weekends, I would do the night shift, so I
24
99570
5579
我会在周末在那里工作,我会上夜班,所以我
01:45
would be there on a Friday night and a Saturday night, and it was hard work.
25
105149
6330
会在周五晚上和周六晚上在那里,这是一项艰苦的工作。
01:51
I would work until closing time, which would be usually, I think
26
111660
4319
我会一直工作到下班时间,通常
01:55
it was like 11 o'clock at night.
27
115979
2041
是晚上 11 点左右。
01:59
And after we closed, I had to do all of the cleaning, which was not just
28
119060
6180
在我们关门后,我必须做所有的清洁工作,而不仅仅是
02:05
cleaning the fryers and things like that.
29
125240
1799
清洁油炸锅之类的东西。
02:07
I had to mop the floors.
30
127045
2094
我不得不拖地板。
02:09
Not just once, but three times.
31
129470
2820
不止一次,而是三次。
02:12
They were meticulous when it came to their floors.
32
132770
4050
当涉及到他们的地板时,他们一丝不苟。
02:17
They wanted firstly, a wet mop, where you have to put loads of water
33
137420
4910
他们首先想要一个湿拖把,你必须 在地板上
02:22
on the floor and make the floor really wet, and then two dry mops.
34
142330
4560
放很多水 ,让地板非常湿,然后是两个干拖把。
02:27
So you leave the water to kind of soak in and wet all the splodges of food that
35
147340
5834
所以你让水浸泡并弄湿所有
02:33
have fallen on the floor during service.
36
153179
1976
在服务期间掉在地板上的食物。
02:36
And then once all that stuff is loose and moist, I would do a good scrubbing
37
156024
5349
然后,一旦所有东西都变得松散和潮湿,我会做一个很好的擦洗干
02:41
dry mop, so I'd use a dry mop and scrub that floor, and then a clean mop with
38
161373
5790
拖把,所以我会用干拖把擦洗地板,然后用干净的拖把用清水擦洗
02:47
clean water, one more kind of dry mop.
39
167163
3360
,再用一种干拖把。
02:51
I say dry mop.
40
171153
960
我说的是干拖把。
02:52
It's not dry.
41
172623
990
它不干燥。
02:53
It's wet, but there's not lots of water dripping off the mop.
42
173613
2670
它是湿的,但拖把上滴下的水并不多。
02:57
So one wet mop and two dry mops, and then that floor would be sparkling
43
177069
4986
所以用一把湿拖把和两把干拖把,然后地板就会干净得闪闪发光
03:02
clean and the owner of the chip shop would come and inspect the floor
44
182055
4020
, 在我被允许回家之前,
03:06
before I was allowed to go home.
45
186105
1770
薯条店的老板会来检查地板
03:08
It was very hard work.
46
188835
1110
。 这是非常辛苦的工作。
03:09
I remember feeling exhausted after every shift I did at the chip shop.
47
189950
4795
我记得每次在薯片店轮班后都感到筋疲力尽。
03:15
But the good thing about working in a chip shop was that I could have anything
48
195045
4500
但在薯条店工作的好处是,我可以把任何
03:19
I wanted to take home for my supper.
49
199545
2560
我想带回家当晚饭的东西带回家。
03:22
Supper refers to a meal that you have before bed basically.
50
202905
4350
晚饭基本上是指你睡前吃的一顿饭。
03:27
It's late at night, way beyond your normal dinner time.
51
207255
4170
现在是深夜,远远超出了你正常的晚餐时间。
03:32
Normally you've had dinner, you just have another meal before
52
212475
2880
通常你吃过晚饭,睡前再吃一顿饭
03:35
bed and this is your supper.
53
215355
1600
,这就是你的晚餐。
03:37
So I'd take home my fish and chip supper from my chip shop job.
54
217515
5700
所以我会把我在薯条店工作的炸鱼薯条晚餐带回家。
03:44
I did enjoy working there because I really enjoyed fish and chips.
55
224455
3810
我确实喜欢在那里工作,因为我真的很喜欢炸鱼和薯条。
03:48
But fish and chip shops don't just sell fish and chips.
56
228985
4470
但炸鱼薯条店不仅仅出售炸鱼薯条。
03:53
In fact, they sell lots of things.
57
233860
2280
事实上,他们卖很多东西。
03:56
And depending on where you are in the country, you might have some
58
236350
4050
根据你在国内的位置,你可能也会遇到一些
04:00
weird and wonderful things too.
59
240400
1800
奇怪而美妙的事情。
04:02
I will tell you the weirdest and most wonderful thing at the very end.
60
242830
3900
我会在最后告诉你最奇怪和最美妙的事情。
04:07
So in most fish and chip shops, you will have of course, fish and chips.
61
247030
6030
所以在大多数炸鱼薯条店里,你当然会有炸鱼薯条。
04:13
The fish is white fish, often cod or haddock, and it's done in batter.
62
253180
6815
鱼是白鱼,通常是鳕鱼或黑线鳕鱼,是面糊做的。
04:19
So, it's rolled in batter and then deep fried, and then
63
259995
4500
所以,它被卷在面糊里,然后油炸,然后
04:24
the chips are chunky chips.
64
264495
1860
薯条就是大块的薯条。
04:26
Now, in British English chips refers to cooked potato chips.
65
266360
5965
现在,在英式英语中chips指的是煮熟的薯片。
04:32
We're not talking about crisps that you have as a snack out of a bag.
66
272325
4280
我们不是在谈论您作为零食从袋子里拿出来的薯片。
04:38
That's the noise of me eating crisps.
67
278160
1740
那是我吃薯片的声音。
04:40
In America it's different and it becomes quite confusing for anyone
68
280360
4770
在美国,情况有所不同,任何
04:45
who's exposed to American English, when they hear British people talking about
69
285130
4770
接触过美式英语的人都会感到困惑,当他们听到英国人谈论
04:49
chips, we don't mean the potato snack.
70
289900
2400
薯片时,我们指的不是土豆零食。
04:52
We mean the warm, like french fries, but much fatter.
71
292305
4830
我们指的是温暖的,像炸薯条,但更肥。
04:58
So chip shop chips are fat, chunky chips and they're lovely.
72
298605
4440
所以薯条店的薯条是又肥又粗的薯条,而且很可爱。
05:03
Really lovely.
73
303105
1080
真的很可爱。
05:04
So you have your fish and chips, but then you can also get sausages,
74
304965
4050
所以你有鱼和薯条,但你也可以得到香肠,
05:09
and these are like saveloy sausages.
75
309285
2070
这些就像 saveloy 香肠。
05:11
They are like hot dogs.
76
311775
2280
他们就像热狗。
05:14
They're long and slim.
77
314595
3060
它们又长又苗条。
05:18
I mean, maybe some chip shops do different types of sausages, but you can
78
318335
4200
我的意思是,也许有些薯条店会做不同类型的香肠,但你可以
05:22
have battered sausage, so you can roll a sausage in batter and deep fry it.
79
322535
5510
吃糊状香肠,这样你就可以把香肠卷在面糊里炸了。
05:28
It's probably not very healthy, but it tastes nice with a bit
80
328445
4410
它可能不太健康,但加一点盐、醋和番茄酱味道不错
05:32
of salt and vinegar and ketchup.
81
332855
3690
05:36
Now, when you go to the chip shop to buy a bag of chips or to buy
82
336755
5280
现在,去薯片店买一袋薯片或买
05:42
fish and chips, you have to have salt and vinegar on your chips.
83
342035
3930
炸鱼薯条,薯片上一定要放盐和醋。
05:46
It's kind of part of the culture.
84
346015
1770
这是文化的一部分。
05:48
Unless, of course you're sharing your bag of chips with a young child, you
85
348775
3150
除非,当然,你要和一个年幼的孩子分享你的薯条袋,否则你可能
05:52
probably don't want the acidic vinegar and the very salty salt on there.
86
352355
4940
不想要那里的酸性醋和非常咸的盐。
05:57
It's not very good for the children, but it tastes delicious.
87
357295
3650
这对孩子们来说不是很好,但味道很好。
06:00
And then you might have some gravy on that as well.
88
360975
2520
然后你可能也会对此有所了解。
06:03
And talking about sauces, many chip shops will also offer a curry sauce,
89
363684
6015
说到酱汁,许多薯条店也会提供咖喱酱, 但您在薯条店买到的咖喱酱与
06:10
but the curry sauce that you get in a chip shop is very different to any
90
370389
4380
您在其他任何地方买到的咖喱酱
06:14
curry sauce you'd have anywhere else.
91
374769
1980
都大不相同
06:17
It's usually like a green sauce.
92
377259
4760
。 它通常像绿色酱汁。
06:22
I don't know what they do to it, but it's a green, slightly spicy curry sauce
93
382089
6316
我不知道他们对它做了什么,但它是一种绿色的、微辣的咖喱酱
06:29
and yeah, I don't know where else you would find this type of curry sauce.
94
389474
3350
,是的,我不知道你还能在哪里找到这种咖喱酱。
06:33
It's a chip shop curry sauce.
95
393934
1680
这是一家薯条店的咖喱酱。
06:36
So we have fish, chips, battered sausage.
96
396274
2700
所以我们有鱼、薯条、香肠。
06:39
You can also find pies in a fish and chip shop.
97
399064
4740
您还可以在炸鱼薯条店找到馅饼。
06:44
Now, pies in the UK are a pastry...
98
404014
4470
现在,在英国,馅饼是一种糕点……
06:48
like cup, so pastry around the outside.
99
408904
3120
就像杯子一样,外面都是糕点。
06:52
And this is used like a shortcrust pastry, and it's filled with something
100
412024
6495
这就像脆皮糕点一样使用,里面装满了
06:58
savoury, and then it has a lid on the top.
101
418519
2940
咸味的东西,然后在上面盖上盖子。
07:01
Now, the fillings of a typical pie that you'd find in a chip shop
102
421759
3660
现在,您在薯条店找到的典型馅饼的馅料
07:05
would be, you might have a cheese and onion for the vegetarians.
103
425424
4645
可能是素食者的奶酪和洋葱。
07:11
There'll be a meat pie.
104
431269
1350
会有一个肉馅饼。
07:12
If you are in the north of England, you'd find meat and potato pies.
105
432619
3630
如果你在英格兰北部,你会发现肉和土豆馅饼。
07:16
They're very popular, but you will not find meat and potato pies down south.
106
436279
4360
它们很受欢迎,但在南方您找不到肉和土豆馅饼。
07:21
Something that I was very upset about when I moved from my hometown
107
441119
4670
当我从 北方
07:26
in the north down to London.
108
446059
2310
的家乡搬到伦敦时,我非常沮丧
07:28
I'd really missed my meat and potato pies until I became a
109
448519
3210
。 在我成为素食主义者之前,我真的很想念我的肉和土豆馅饼
07:31
vegetarian, and then I didn't care.
110
451729
1560
,然后我就不在乎了。
07:34
But you can also find steak and kidney pies or even better,
111
454249
4980
但你也可以找到牛排和腰子馅饼,或者更好的
07:39
a steak and kidney pudding.
112
459649
2240
牛排和腰子布丁。
07:41
Now, this is a suet pudding.
113
461889
2340
现在,这是一块板油布丁。
07:44
It's not the same shortcrust, crumbly pastry that you have in a normal pie.
114
464409
5400
它与普通馅饼中的脆皮、易碎糕点不同。
07:50
A pudding is a suet pastry, so it's kind of thick and moist and yeah, it's gooey.
115
470199
9720
布丁是一种羊脂糕点,所以它有点厚而且湿润,是的,它很粘。
08:01
And we call it a pudding, which is a little unusual because
116
481359
3700
我们称它为布丁,这有点不寻常,因为
08:05
pudding is normally the word...
117
485059
2370
布丁通常是这个词……
08:07
It's a synonym for dessert.
118
487819
1800
它是甜点的同义词。
08:09
"Would you like pudding after your dinner?"
119
489829
2245
“晚饭后要吃布丁吗?”
08:12
It's the same as saying, would you like dessert?
120
492764
1920
这就像说,你想吃甜点吗?
08:14
"Yes, I would love pudding, please."
121
494744
2250
“是的,我喜欢布丁,谢谢。”
08:17
Some specific desserts are referred to as puddings.
122
497684
3540
一些特定的甜点被称为布丁。
08:21
You can get a summer pudding, for example, or a tapioca pudding, perhaps.
123
501224
5880
例如,您可以获得夏季布丁或木薯布丁。
08:28
So, a steak and kidney pudding is not sweet, despite the name pudding
124
508404
5309
所以,牛排和腰子布丁并不甜,尽管它的名字叫布丁
08:34
and it doesn't come after the meal.
125
514403
1560
,而且它不会在饭后出现。
08:35
It's definitely the main feature of your meal.
126
515963
3180
这绝对是您用餐的主要特色。
08:40
So you can purchase these steak and kidney puddings at a chip shop.
127
520223
3450
所以你可以在薯片店购买这些牛排和腰子布丁。
08:44
What else?
128
524273
540
08:44
Oh, sometimes they do things like, pizzas and things like that.
129
524843
3720
还有什么?
哦,有时他们会做诸如比萨饼之类的事情。
08:48
In Scotland, I believe this is still the case.
130
528863
3100
在苏格兰,我相信情况仍然如此。
08:51
If you are a Scot and you're listening and I'm wrong, please
131
531963
2790
如果您是苏格兰人并且您在听,而我错了,请
08:54
feel free to let me know.
132
534753
960
随时告诉我。
08:56
But they will deep fry the pizza for you.
133
536163
2520
但他们会为你油炸披萨。
08:59
Normally a pizza is cooked in the oven, but in Scotland they will deep fry the
134
539383
5030
通常比萨饼是在烤箱里烤的,但在苏格兰,他们会为你油炸比萨饼
09:04
pizza for you, making it very greasy and uh, probably tastes quite nice.
135
544413
6210
,使它非常油腻,呃,可能味道很好。 你也可以,这是
09:11
You can also, and this is the most weird and most wonderful thing
136
551883
3750
我保存到最后的 最奇怪和最美妙的事情
09:15
that I was saving to the end.
137
555633
1380
09:17
You can also, in Scotland, get something called a deep-fried Mars bar.
138
557643
7830
在苏格兰,您还可以买到一种叫做油炸火星棒的东西。
09:26
Oh, what sounds crazy, doesn't it?
139
566003
4330
哦,听起来很疯狂,不是吗?
09:31
A deep-fried Mars bar is the chocolate Mars bar that's got...
140
571279
5490
油炸玛氏巧克力棒是巧克力玛氏巧克力棒,里面有……
09:36
I'm sure you all know what a Mars bar is.
141
576859
1890
我相信你们都知道玛氏巧克力棒是什么。
09:38
It's got that kind of mixed filling of like a gooey, stringy kind
142
578749
5850
它有那种混合的馅料,像粘糊糊的、粘稠的
09:44
of caramely part and a, yeah.
143
584599
2940
焦糖部分,是的。
09:47
I don't really know how to explain the filling of a Mars
144
587539
1950
我真的不知道如何解释火星
09:49
bar, but anyway, it's a Mars bar.
145
589489
2020
棒的填充,但无论如何,它是火星棒。
09:52
It's covered in batter and then it's deep fried in oil.
146
592319
4235
它被面糊覆盖,然后在油中油炸。
09:57
And this is a very much a Scottish thing.
147
597694
1950
这是一个非常苏格兰的事情。
10:00
I did try one, I spent a lot of time in Scotland and I thought while I'm
148
600544
3270
我试过一个,我在苏格兰呆了很多时间,我想
10:03
here, you know when in Rome, do as the Romans do, I was in Scotland.
149
603814
5010
在这里,你知道在罗马时,入乡随俗,我在苏格兰。
10:08
So I thought, let's do what the Scots do.
150
608829
1825
所以我想,让我们做苏格兰人做的事吧。
10:11
Let's have a deep-fried Mars bar.
151
611194
1680
来个炸火星吧。
10:12
And it was really nice.
152
612964
1650
这真的很好。
10:15
I know it sounds horrid, but it was delicious.
153
615034
3870
我知道这听起来很可怕,但很好吃。
10:19
Very sweet, but also fatty and mm oh, it's just lovely.
154
619399
4260
很甜,但也很肥,mm哦,真是太可爱了。
10:24
So if you're ever in Scotland and you have a sweet tooth, I would highly
155
624739
2850
因此,如果您曾经在苏格兰并且爱吃甜食,我强烈
10:27
recommend going to a chip shop and asking for a deep-fried Mars bar.
156
627594
3235
建议您去一家薯条店要一份油炸火星巧克力棒。
10:31
Some of the features of a traditional British fish and chips served from a fish
157
631450
7560
如前所述 ,炸鱼薯条店提供的传统英式炸鱼薯条的一些特点
10:39
and chip shop are, as mentioned, you have to have the salt and vinegar, but also
158
639010
5583
是,您必须加盐和醋,而且
10:44
fish and chip shops will wrap your supper, your dinner, or your lunch in paper.
159
644713
6995
炸鱼薯条店会将您的晚餐、晚餐或午餐包裹在纸。
10:51
Now it used to be newspaper, I think, and these days they still
160
651708
3870
现在它曾经是报纸,我想,现在他们仍然
10:55
do wrap everything in paper.
161
655578
2030
把所有东西都用纸包起来。
10:57
Often they'll put a fish and chips into a tray so that the fish
162
657758
4020
通常他们会将鱼和薯条放入托盘中,以便鱼
11:01
holds it shape, but not always.
163
661783
1495
保持其形状,但并非总是如此。
11:03
And then they wrap it in several layers of paper.
164
663938
4157
然后他们用几层纸把它包起来。
11:08
In some fish and chip shops, they also sell their chips in cones.
165
668785
4620
在一些炸鱼薯条店,他们也出售圆锥形薯条。
11:13
So you have these like cardboard cones and a little, it used
166
673675
4920
所以你有这些像纸板锥和一点点,它曾经
11:18
to be a little wooden fork.
167
678595
1920
是一个小木叉。
11:20
I'm guessing it now is a wooden fork because plastic forks and knives
168
680520
4495
我猜它现在是木叉,因为
11:25
are banned in the UK, I believe.
169
685285
2100
我相信英国禁止使用塑料叉子和刀子。
11:28
So it may be a plastic one if that's not correct, or a little wooden
170
688345
4310
因此,如果不正确,它可能是塑料叉子,或者是带有两个尖头或三个尖头的小木叉,
11:33
fork with just like two prongs or three prongs to stab at your chips.
171
693365
5520
用于插入筹码。
11:39
It's fine for chips, it's not very good for eating fish, it's a bit tricky.
172
699095
4770
做薯条还好,吃鱼不太好,有点棘手。
11:44
But the idea is that you pick up your fish and chips and you go and
173
704675
3120
但我们的想法是,你拿起鱼和薯条,然后去
11:47
sit on a wall somewhere, or you go and sit on the seafront or on a
174
707795
3780
某个地方的墙上坐下,或者你去海边或
11:51
bench in the park, or just outside the shop, standing at the bus stop.
175
711575
5040
公园的长椅上坐下,或者就在商店外面,站在公共汽车站。
11:56
You pull back some of the folds of paper and you tuck in to your fish and chips.
176
716945
5310
你把一些折叠的纸拉开,塞进炸鱼薯条里。
12:02
Delicious.
177
722915
840
可口的。
12:05
That's the best way to have it.
178
725015
1230
这是拥有它的最佳方式。
12:06
Hopefully, you are not going to be attacked by any seagulls.
179
726695
5130
希望您不会被任何海鸥袭击。
12:11
Now, seagulls, you know the very noisy birds that often live close to the coast.
180
731915
6300
现在,海鸥,你知道那些经常住在靠近海岸的非常吵闹的鸟。
12:18
That's why they are called seagulls.
181
738275
1560
这就是为什么它们被称为海鸥。
12:20
They are notorious for stealing people's fish and chips.
182
740105
4590
他们因偷人的鱼和薯条而臭名昭著。
12:25
The seagulls will swoop down as soon as someone opens up their wraps of paper,
183
745625
4490
一旦有人打开包装纸,海鸥就会俯冲下来,
12:30
pull it back to reveal the delicious food.
184
750295
2250
将其拉开,露出美味的食物。
12:32
These seagulls will swoop down and snatch the food right out of the person's hand.
185
752815
6870
这些海鸥会俯冲下来,直接从人手中抢走食物。
12:40
Now this is becoming even more of a problem because seagulls over
186
760071
6030
现在这变得更加严重,因为
12:46
the years, have become more and more boisterous, more daring.
187
766101
6200
这些年来海鸥变得越来越吵闹,越来越大胆。
12:52
They just don't care.
188
772781
960
他们只是不在乎。
12:53
They're not scared of people at all.
189
773741
1650
他们一点都不怕人。
12:55
Even the local people who, you know, live there, they try everything to
190
775571
4230
即使是住在那儿的当地人,他们也想尽一切办法
12:59
deter these birds, to put them off.
191
779801
3030
阻止这些鸟儿,把它们赶走。
13:03
You know, they might do things like covering their heads with newspapers,
192
783368
4260
你知道,他们可能会做一些事情,比如用报纸盖住头,
13:07
waving their arms wildly to keep these birds away, but nothing seems to work.
193
787838
6060
疯狂挥动手臂让这些鸟儿远离,但似乎没有任何作用。
13:14
Now I used the word notorious there when describing these seagulls.
194
794663
3270
现在我在描述这些海鸥时使用了臭名昭着的词。
13:17
I said, seagulls are notorious for stealing people's fish and chips.
195
797963
3270
我说,海鸥是出了名的偷人家的炸鱼薯条。
13:21
Notorious means famous or well-known, but usually famous
196
801683
5880
Notorious 的意思是有名或有名,但通常是
13:27
or well-known for doing something negative, something unfavourable.
197
807563
5770
因为做了一些消极的、不利的事情而出名或出名。
13:33
Okay?
198
813943
510
好的?
13:35
In this context, it means that seagulls are well known for stealing
199
815413
3770
在这种情况下,这意味着海鸥以偷人的鱼和薯条而闻名
13:39
people's fish and chips, it's not limited to fish and chips either.
200
819613
3480
,它也不仅限于鱼和薯条。
13:43
Seagulls will steal pretty much anything.
201
823243
2400
海鸥几乎会偷任何东西。
13:45
So if you've come out of the fish and chip shop with your battered
202
825913
3030
因此,如果您带着捣烂的香肠从炸鱼薯条店出来
13:48
sausage, then you better watch out because the seagulls are about.
203
828943
5220
,那么您最好当心,因为海鸥就在附近。
13:56
And ice creams as well, they will have a go at swooping
204
836683
3900
还有冰淇淋,他们会尝试俯冲
14:00
down and taking your ice cream.
205
840583
1560
下来拿走你的冰淇淋。
14:03
Many a child has, unfortunately, been the victim of a seagull swoop and lost
206
843613
5902
不幸的是,许多孩子成为海鸥俯冲的受害者,他们的冰淇淋要么被海鸥弄丢了,
14:09
their ice cream either to the seagull or the ice cream has fallen off its
207
849515
5520
要么冰淇淋从圆锥体上掉落到
14:15
cone onto the floor, leaving the child in bits, in tears, beside themselves.
208
855035
8530
地板上,让孩子心碎、泪流满面、不知所措。
14:24
So upset that they lost their ice cream that they probably queued a long time for.
209
864615
4580
他们很沮丧,以至于他们丢了冰淇淋,他们可能排了很长时间的队。
14:30
Okay, so I'm getting distracted, pulled onto ice cream when we
210
870615
5440
好吧,所以当我们 需要坚持吃鱼和薯条
14:36
need to stick to fish and chips.
211
876055
3660
时,我分心了,拉到冰淇淋上 。
14:39
Okay.
212
879995
570
好的。
14:40
Time for some real facts now about this much loved British dish.
213
880570
5965
现在是时候了解关于这道广受欢迎的英国菜的一些真实情况了。
14:46
Hopefully you'll find these interesting.
214
886835
1500
希望你会发现这些有趣。
14:48
So the first fish and chip shop, apparently, opened in London in 1860.
215
888335
6810
因此,第一家炸鱼薯条店显然于 1860 年在伦敦开业。
14:56
During World War II, fish and chips were one of the few foods
216
896825
5010
二战期间,炸鱼薯条是
15:02
that were not rationed in the UK.
217
902345
2790
英国为数不多的不实行配给制的食品之一。
15:05
Isn't that crazy?
218
905735
1020
那不是疯了吗?
15:07
That's amazing.
219
907265
810
太棒了。
15:08
They must have had, you know, an abundance of potatoes and an
220
908135
5550
你知道, 即使在战时,
15:13
abundance of fish even during wartime.
221
913685
2850
他们也一定有大量的土豆和
15:17
And so people talk about the war and there being huge queues of people, lining
222
917615
8235
大量的鱼。 所以人们谈论战争,人们排起了长队,排在
15:25
the streets to get into their local fish and chip shop, to buy their supper.
223
925850
5670
街道两旁,进入他们当地的炸鱼薯条店,购买他们的晚餐。
15:33
Now, the world's largest serving of fish and chips was made in 2012 in
224
933080
6630
现在,世界上最大份的炸鱼薯条是 2012 年在
15:39
Yorkshire and weighed 105 pounds.
225
939710
5670
约克郡生产的,重达 105 磅。
15:46
What?
226
946690
490
什么?
15:48
What?
227
948170
450
15:48
That's 47.75 kilograms.
228
948770
3150
什么?
那是 47.75 公斤。
15:52
I...
229
952640
630
我……
15:53
should I tell you my weight?
230
953600
1140
我应该告诉你我的体重吗?
15:55
I am 61 kilograms.
231
955100
1710
我是61公斤。
15:57
So this was 47.75 kilograms.
232
957290
3570
所以这是 47.75 公斤。
16:01
What?
233
961430
720
什么?
16:03
That's crazy.
234
963650
780
太疯狂了。
16:05
Who on earth would eat that fish and chip supper?
235
965360
5160
到底谁会吃炸鱼薯条晚餐?
16:11
A giant, I imagine.
236
971840
1500
一个巨人,我想。
16:14
All right, so the fish used for fish and chips, as I said, is typically
237
974330
4290
好吧,正如我所说,用于炸鱼和薯条的鱼通常是
16:18
cod or haddock, but other types of white fish can be used as well.
238
978620
4200
鳕鱼或黑线鳕,但也可以使用其他类型的白鱼。
16:23
Can you name any other kinds of white fish?
239
983336
2460
你能说出任何其他种类的白鱼吗?
16:27
Hake comes to mind.
240
987066
1640
我想到了鳕鱼。
16:29
Uh.
241
989776
350
呃。
16:31
I don't really know my fish, uh, sea bass.
242
991706
3420
我真的不了解我的鱼,呃,鲈鱼。
16:35
I don't think they use sea bass in fish and chips, but I guess if the
243
995306
3930
我不认为他们在炸鱼和薯条中使用鲈鱼,但我想如果其他
16:39
others are running low, maybe they do.
244
999236
1880
的都快用完了,也许他们会用。
16:42
All right, answers on a postcard.
245
1002606
1370
好吧,明信片上的答案。
16:44
If you know the name of any other white fish other than haddock, cod, and
246
1004006
4220
如果你知道除黑线鳕、鳕鱼、 无须鳕和鲈鱼
16:48
hake, and sea bass, then let me know.
247
1008231
3685
以外的任何其他白色鱼类的名称 ,请告诉我。
16:52
You can find me on Instagram and YouTube.
248
1012516
2790
你可以在 Instagram 和 YouTube 上找到我。
16:56
You can just send me a message and I'll be like, what's this person
249
1016146
2340
你可以给我发消息,我会想,这个人
16:58
sending me messages about fish for?
250
1018486
1770
给我发关于鱼的消息是为了什么?
17:00
And then I'll remember this podcast episode.
251
1020256
1830
然后我会记住这个播客片段。
17:02
Right, so the next fun fact is the chips are cut thick, much
252
1022866
5640
是的,下一个有趣的事实是薯片切得很厚,
17:08
thicker than regular fries.
253
1028506
1335
比普通薯条厚得多。
17:10
This is so that they can hold up to the weight of the fish and
254
1030201
4350
这样它们就可以承受鱼和
17:14
the vinegar used as a condiment.
255
1034551
2910
用作调味品的醋的重量。
17:18
So when the chips are being doused in vinegar and covered
256
1038841
5130
因此,当薯条被浸在醋中并被
17:24
in fish, you don't want them to break underneath all that weight.
257
1044031
4440
鱼覆盖时,您不希望它们在如此重的情况下破裂。
17:28
So they're cut much thicker for this reason, apparently.
258
1048811
3240
因此,显然,由于这个原因,它们被切得更厚了。
17:32
In the UK, fish and chips are often served with mushy peas, I love mushy peas.
259
1052500
8070
在英国,鱼和薯条通常搭配豌豆泥,我喜欢豌豆泥。
17:40
I forgot to mention mushy peas earlier in the podcast.
260
1060960
2480
我忘了早些时候在播客中提到糊状豌豆。
17:43
Mushy peas are amazing, so they are very mushy, as you can guess from the name.
261
1063900
5700
糊状豌豆很棒,所以它们非常糊状,从名字就可以猜到。
17:50
They are served as a side, so you can ask for mushy peas, and they're
262
1070110
4330
它们被用作配菜,所以你可以点豌豆泥,而且它们
17:54
often served in a little pot.
263
1074445
1345
通常放在一个小锅里。
17:56
It's basically marrowfat peas that are soaked overnight, and they're
264
1076204
4481
它基本上是浸泡过夜的骨髓豌豆,然后
18:00
simmered with a little bit of sugar and a little bit of salt.
265
1080685
2820
用少许糖和少许盐炖煮。
18:03
That's probably why I like them.
266
1083505
1410
这可能就是我喜欢他们的原因。
18:04
They're a bit salty and a bit sweet and they're mushy.
267
1084915
2970
它们有点咸,有点甜,而且是糊状的。
18:08
I do like mushy food, and so I like to have mushy peas on the
268
1088185
4830
我确实喜欢糊状食物,所以我喜欢在
18:13
side of my fish and chip supper.
269
1093015
2540
炸鱼薯条晚餐的旁边
18:16
In 1999, the National Federation of Fish Fryers.
270
1096705
4760
放上糊状豌豆 。 1999年,全国炸鱼业联合会。
18:21
Yes, there is a National Federation of Fish Fryers.
271
1101535
3570
是的,有一个全国炸鱼联合会。
18:25
I think there's a tongue twister in there somewhere.
272
1105525
1830
我认为那里某处有绕口令。
18:27
The National Federation of Fish Fryers declared that Friday would be fish and
273
1107775
6330
全国炸鱼联合会宣布,周五将是
18:34
chip day in the UK to celebrate the dish and promote local fish and chip shops.
274
1114105
4950
英国的炸鱼薯条日,以庆祝这道菜并宣传当地的炸鱼薯条店。
18:40
So if it is a Friday when you are visiting the UK, then to celebrate
275
1120105
6510
因此,如果您访问英国时是星期五,那么为了庆祝
18:46
this dish, you should go out and buy yourself some fish and chips.
276
1126675
4800
这道菜,您应该出去给自己买些鱼和薯条。
18:51
So, next time you are enjoying some fish and chips, remember these interesting
277
1131923
6030
因此,下次您享用炸鱼薯条时,请记住我刚刚与您分享的这些有趣的
18:57
facts that I've just shared with you about the history and culture
278
1137953
3240
事实,了解 这道标志性的英国美食背后的
19:01
behind this iconic British meal.
279
1141193
3370
历史和文化 。
19:04
So as we are closing in, just over 20 minutes, I think it's time to wrap
280
1144857
6360
所以当我们接近尾声时,刚刚超过 20 分钟,我认为是时候结束
19:11
up our little fishy podcast episode.
281
1151217
4170
我们的小鱼播客节目了。
19:15
I'm sure you are hungry now.
282
1155897
1530
我确定你现在饿了。
19:17
What you gonna have for dinner, fish and chips?
283
1157997
1740
晚餐吃什么,鱼和薯条?
19:20
Now I'm going to go and record a bonus episode discussing some of the
284
1160727
4350
现在我要去录制一集红利节目,讨论一些
19:25
amazing chip shop names that are puns.
285
1165077
5340
令人惊叹的双关语薯片店名称。
19:30
So, we do like a pun in this country, a pun is a play on words, and I'm
286
1170837
4950
所以,在这个国家,我们确实喜欢双关语,双关语是文字游戏,我将
19:35
going to be sharing some of the most interesting, interesting.
287
1175787
4670
分享一些最有趣、最有趣的东西。
19:40
There's that word once again.
288
1180462
1115
又是这句话。
19:41
Interesting.
289
1181637
630
有趣的。
19:42
I'm going to be sharing some really fun chip shop, pun
290
1182387
4560
我将
19:47
names, in this bonus episode.
291
1187307
2160
在这个奖励剧集中分享一些非常有趣的薯条店,双关语。
19:49
So if you are an English Like A Native Plus member, you'll get
292
1189567
3180
因此,如果您是 English Like A Native Plus 会员,您将可以
19:52
access to that bonus episode.
293
1192747
2760
观看该奖励剧集。
19:55
If you are not a Plus member, then consider joining us.
294
1195687
3300
如果您不是 Plus 会员,请考虑加入我们。
19:59
I will leave a link in the description of this podcast.
295
1199197
3180
我会在这个播客的描述中留下一个链接。
20:03
Until next time, enjoy your fish and chips and I will see you in the next episode.
296
1203037
5010
直到下一次,享受你的炸鱼和薯条,我会在下一集中见到你。
20:08
Take care, and goodbye.
297
1208467
2370
保重,再见。
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7