Advanced English Listening: British English podcast (E116 Quirky not Turkey)

15,044 views ใƒป 2023-12-03

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello.
0
50
350
00:00
Welcome to The English Like a Native Podcast, the listening resource
1
789
4090
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ค‘๊ธ‰์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์ธ
The English Like a Native Podcast์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:04
that's designed for intermediate to advanced level English learners.
2
4879
3880
.
00:09
My name is Anna, and in today's episode, you are going to hear
3
9780
3460
์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Anna์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
00:13
lots of wonderful vocabulary.
4
13310
2580
๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
If, however, you find yourself a little lost, if you are not familiar with many
5
16909
4861
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:21
of the words and phrases that I use, then I highly recommend that you go
6
21770
4919
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:26
back a few episodes and listen to last week's English Five a Day episodes.
7
26759
6690
๋ช‡ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ English Five a Day ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
So, in Week 6 of the English Five a Day, I've been introducing and deep
8
33870
5019
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ English Five a Day์˜ 6์ฃผ์ฐจ์—๋Š”
00:38
diving into lots of the vocabulary you are going to hear today.
9
38889
4161
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
So, that should be helpful for you.
10
43905
1780
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
I'll put all the links to those episodes down in the show notes.
11
46234
3291
ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‡ผ ๋…ธํŠธ์— ์ ์–ด ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
But for now, let's get on with the show.
12
50185
3340
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
The Christmas season is, once again, upon many of us.
13
54983
4940
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
It's not easy to escape, but after all, why would you want to?
14
61073
3810
ํƒˆ์ถœ์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์™œ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:06
The list of seasonal pleasures just goes on and on: getting to spend
15
66123
5980
๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:12
more time with your family, rich food that you can only eat once a year,
16
72173
5010
๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ, 1 ๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ์Œ์‹,
01:17
several days off work, presents....
17
77533
2290
๋ฉฐ์น  ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€, ์„ ๋ฌผ....
01:21
For a huge number of people, their day-to-day life is turned
18
81063
4460
์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์—ฐํœด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ์ƒ์ด ๋’ค๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:25
upside-down by the holiday season.
19
85823
2020
.
01:28
Not literally upside-down, of course, but put into disorder, confusion and chaos.
20
88903
5860
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ, ํ˜ผ๋ž€, ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
You know what I'm talking about!
21
95663
1140
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ž–์•„!
01:38
Everything seems to stop for precision shopping, mass-baking and plenty of
22
98288
6790
์ •๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์‡ผํ•‘, ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ,
01:45
opportunities for a festive drink or two.
23
105078
2560
์ถ•์ œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ ํ•œ๋‘ ์ž”์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Or three.
24
108218
500
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 3๊ฐœ.
01:50
I actually have some church-going friends who refuse to wish me or anyone
25
110478
5280
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ตํšŒ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋‚˜
01:55
else a โ€œMerry Christmasโ€ because they associate the word merry with being drunk.
26
115758
5320
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ โ€œ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šคโ€๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
They and others believe that being happy is one thing but
27
122188
4450
๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
02:06
being merry is quite another!
28
126638
2265
์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:09
So it is that for several days during the last week and a half of December,
29
129723
4500
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 12์›” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ์™€ ๋ณด๋ฆ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ์€
02:14
normality seems to come to a halt.
30
134853
3410
ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•จ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
To come to a halt.
31
139283
1060
๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค.
02:20
This expression means to physically cease moving, to stop, but also more
32
140453
7130
์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค, ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”
02:27
metaphorically to stop progressing.
33
147943
2120
์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค
02:31
There's a perfect example of this in my town at the moment, where they're
34
151288
3850
์—๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:35
supposed to be converting an old lido, or open-air swimming pool, into a fun fair.
35
155298
7070
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฆฌ๋„( ์•ผ์™ธ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ)๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Well, the contractors seem to have removed most of the old interior, but after
36
162928
5690
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‹œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
02:49
starting on the new flooring, all actual construction work has come to a halt.
37
169018
6605
์ƒˆ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
In fact, you could say that it's come to a grinding halt, as work was progressing
38
175883
8410
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ž‘์—…์ด
03:04
well until they suddenly stopped coming to work with no sign of resumption!
39
184293
4560
์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์žฌ๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ ์—†์ด ์ถœ๊ทผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:10
Right then, please don't be thinking that this is yet another podcast about
40
190112
4870
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
03:15
Christmas songs or turkey recipes..
41
195302
2000
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋‚˜ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”
03:17
I think that's all been done to death, you know?
42
197742
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
03:21
Which means overdone.
43
201187
1110
์ฆ‰, ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
So, to be done to death is overdone, talked about too much to the point
44
202317
3740
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์ผ์ด๊ณ ,
03:26
where we should just stop and consider another aspect of the festive season.
45
206107
5470
๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ๋ช…์ ˆ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
So, that said, let's have a look at a few unconventional ways to
46
211757
5460
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:37
spend Christmas, past and present.
47
217217
2600
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
We've got a Christmas cast for you today featuring Charles Darwin,
48
220787
4510
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ํƒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง„ํ™”๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฐฐ์Šค ๋‹ค์œˆ(Charles Darwin)์ด
03:45
who introduced his famous theory of evolution by natural selection.
49
225597
4340
๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:50
We have the first President of the USA, the face of the one-dollar bill,
50
230437
4690
1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€ํ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น
03:55
George Washington; one of the Apollo space missions; and the slightly
51
235147
6300
์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํด๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ž„๋ฌด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜; ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ
04:01
less well-known Catalonian poo-log.
52
241557
2930
์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋˜ฅ ๋กœ๊ทธ.
04:06
So, let's sail back almost 200 years for our first story.
53
246387
5020
์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 200๋…„ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
On December 25th, 1833, Charles Darwin, author of On The Origin of Species,
54
253037
8100
1833๋…„ 12์›” 25์ผ, ์ข…์˜ ๊ธฐ์›( On The Origin of Species)์˜ ์ €์ž์ธ ์ฐฐ์Šค ๋‹ค์œˆ(Charles Darwin)์€
04:21
at just 24 years of age, found himself aboard the HMS Beagle, anchored off
55
261957
5260
๋ถˆ๊ณผ 24์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ
04:27
the coast of Port Desire, now known as Puerto Deseado, Argentina, as part
56
267217
5860
์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์˜ ํ‘ธ์—๋ฅดํ†  ๋ฐ์„ธ์•„๋„(Puerto Deseado)๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํฌํŠธ ๋ฐ์ง€๋ ˆ(Port Desire) ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ์ •๋ฐ•ํ•œ HMS ๋น„๊ธ€ํ˜ธ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
of his momentous five-year voyage.
57
274087
2410
๊ทธ์˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ 5๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•ญํ•ด.
04:38
Now the word momentous is a bit odd because if we think about the โ€˜momentโ€™
58
278277
5180
์ด์ œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด '์ˆœ๊ฐ„' ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
04:43
part it doesn't sound significant at all.
59
283767
2210
์ „ํ˜€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
But it is: momentous means very important because of its effects on future events.
60
286517
8100
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
So, if something is momentous it creates momentum.
61
295397
4060
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
And Darwin's voyage on the Beagle was a scientific expedition that
62
301242
4420
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์œˆ์˜ ๋น„๊ธ€ํ˜ธ ํ•ญํ•ด๋Š”
05:05
would eventually transform our understanding of the natural world.
63
305662
3960
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ณผํ•™์  ํƒํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
So, setting out in December 1831, his goal was to explore the geological and
64
310842
5420
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 1831๋…„ 12์›”์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์„ ์›๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•…์˜ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ , ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
biological wonders of the lands he and the crew would visit, but this Christmas Day,
65
316312
6350
05:22
although he might well still have been working, he had time to record this in his
66
322982
5160
05:28
diary about how the crew spent their time:
67
328272
2670
์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๊ธฐ:
05:32
" After dining in the Gun-room, the officers & almost every
68
332232
3980
"์ด์‹ค์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„ ์žฅ๊ต์™€
05:36
man in the ship went on shore.
69
336322
2020
๋ฐฐ์— ํƒ„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•ด์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
โ€” The Captain distributed prizes to the best runners, leapers, and wrestlers.
70
339252
4780
โ€” ์„ ์žฅ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜, ๋„์•ฝ ์„ ์ˆ˜, ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ง ์„ ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
โ€” These โ€œOlympic gamesโ€ were very amusing; it was quite delightful to
71
344842
5670
โ€” ์ด "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" ๊ฒŒ์ž„โ€์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์›๋“ค์ด ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์˜
05:50
see with what school-boy eagerness the seamen enjoyed them: old men with
72
350512
5200
์—ด์˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
long beards & young men without any were playing like so many children.
73
355882
4430
๊ธด ์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅธ โ€‹โ€‹๋…ธ์ธ๊ณผ ํ„ฑ์ˆ˜์—ผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ Š์€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
โ€” certainly a much better way of passing Christmas day than the
74
361262
3210
โ€”ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
usual one, of every seamen getting as drunk as he possibly can."
75
364472
5000
ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ์›์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:10
Darwin knew what he was talking about; the ship he was aboard, the HMS Beagle
76
370818
5540
๋‹ค์œˆ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฐ์ธ HMS ๋น„๊ธ€ํ˜ธ๋Š” 1831๋…„
06:16
was supposed to have set sail, that is, to say, disembark from its port,
77
376358
5720
06:22
from Plymouth, England on 26 December 1831, but the crew was still so drunk
78
382148
6010
12์›” 26์ผ ์˜๊ตญ ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ๋จธ์Šค์—์„œ ์ถœํ•ญ, ์ฆ‰ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ•˜์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์„ ์›๋“ค์€
06:28
from Christmas Day that the voyage had to wait until the twenty-seventh
79
388318
4840
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋‹น์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญํ•ด์— ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
when they had recovered sufficiently!
80
393628
2570
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ 27์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:37
Fortunately for science, they did manage to disembark, and Darwin's experiences
81
397388
5130
๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์„ ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:42
in various locations, from the Galapagos Islands to South America, exposed him
82
402738
6300
๊ฐˆ๋ผํŒŒ๊ณ ์Šค ์ œ๋„์—์„œ ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์œˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Š”
06:49
to a vast array of unique ecosystems and species that challenged prevailing
83
409098
7740
๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜
06:56
beliefs and left an indelible mark on our understanding of life on Earth.
84
416838
4160
๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดํ•ด์— ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ”์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์™€ ์ข…์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์—.
07:02
This wasn't a traditional Christmas celebration by any means, and there
85
422388
5330
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋“  ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—
07:07
is an added quirk, or peculiarity, to the story, which really distances
86
427778
5140
์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ดํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š”
07:13
Darwin's experiences even further away from the packaged form that
87
433678
5200
๋‹ค์œˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ํฌ์žฅ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
Christmas comes in these days.
88
439198
1440
.
07:21
According to his diary, Charles Darwin actually hunted his own Christmas dinner.
89
441588
6250
๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฐฐ์Šค ๋‹ค์œˆ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
In his entry for 24 December , he wrote that he actually shot and killed a 170lb,
90
448693
7250
12์›” 24์ผ ์ถœํ’ˆ์ž‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
07:35
which is around 80kg, guanaco, which is a relative of the llama, meaning all aboard
91
455963
10120
๋ผ๋งˆ์˜ ์นœ์ฒ™์ธ ๊ณผ๋‚˜์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์˜์•„ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์— ํƒ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
07:46
the ship would have meat on Christmas Day.
92
466143
2700
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Now, we're going to embark on a different type of voyage next.
93
470253
4620
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ•ญํ•ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
It's one thing to spend Christmas Day on the other side of the world
94
475503
2930
07:58
like Darwin in Argentina, but quite another to spend it in space!
95
478663
5930
์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹ค์œˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:05
That's exactly what the crew of the Apollo 8 mission did in 1968; in fact,
96
485893
6940
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ 1968๋…„ Apollo 8ํ˜ธ์˜ ์Šน๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
08:13
they travelled around the Moon and back.
97
493103
2930
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์™•๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
The primary goal of these three astronauts: Frank Borman, James Lovell,
98
497077
5900
์ด ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ Frank Borman, James Lovell,
08:23
and William Anders, was to orbit the Moon, assess the lunar module's
99
503077
4660
William Anders์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:27
performance, and test various systems in preparation for future lunar landings.
100
507737
5880
ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋‹ฌ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
But, for everyone watching on TV, the most exciting aspect of the mission was its
101
514477
6420
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ TV๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ž„๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ธก๋ฉด์€ 1968๋…„ 12์›” 24์ผ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์—
08:41
live television broadcast from lunar orbit on Christmas Eve, December 24, 1968.
102
521127
8210
๋‹ฌ ๊ถค๋„์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๋Š” TV ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
During this broadcast, the astronauts famously read verses
103
530057
3360
์ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ 
08:53
from the Bible and wished viewers on Earth a "Merry Christmas."
104
533417
4200
์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค."
08:58
The broadcast was viewed by millions of people around the world, perhaps as many
105
538477
5260
์ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์•„๋งˆ๋„
09:03
as a quarter of the world's population.
106
543837
3180
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
From this mission, we also have the first photographs of planet Earth taken by human
107
548882
5970
์ด ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:15
hand, including the famous โ€œEarthriseโ€.
108
555002
3420
์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ โ€œ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋‹์ด(Earthrise)โ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
09:19
What really leaves me a little breathless about this event though, is something
109
559021
4590
์ •๋ง ์ˆจ์ด ๋ฉŽ์„ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„
09:23
which happened completely out of sight and out of earshot of anyone on our planet.
110
563611
5560
์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:30
Although we know that on the 27 December 1968, Apollo 8 splashed down safely
111
570233
6600
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1968๋…„ 12์›” 27์ผ ์•„ํด๋กœ 8ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:37
in the Pacific Ocean, this was far from being a guarantee at the time.
112
577373
4860
๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
In order to break out of their lunar orbit, the crew had to perform
113
583083
3060
๋‹ฌ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šน๋ฌด์›์€
09:46
โ€œtrans-Earth injectionโ€, which is a propulsion manoeuvre designed to set
114
586143
5645
09:51
Apollo 8 back on course to Earth.
115
591928
2180
์•„ํด๋กœ 8ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ถค๋„๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ์ถ”์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋™์ธ "์ง€๊ตฌ ํšก๋‹จ ์ฃผ์ž…"์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
But, they had to do this from the so-called dark side of the moon, out
116
594368
5980
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์œ„ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ
10:00
of radio contact with mission control.
117
600348
2120
์ž„๋ฌด ๊ด€์ œํƒ‘๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฌด์„  ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
A failure in the system, would have meant that Apollo 8 would have been
118
603868
3000
์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” Apollo 8์ด ํƒˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ํฌ๋ง
10:06
stuck in orbit of the moon with no means of escape and no hope of rescue.
119
606868
4400
์—†์ด ๋‹ฌ ๊ถค๋„์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:12
The anxious hours passed, until voice contact returned, and, on
120
612758
5540
๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์Œ์„ฑ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ ,
10:18
Christmas Day, astronaut Lovell announced to Houston: โ€œPlease be
121
618578
4920
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋‚  ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋กœ๋ฒจ์€ ํœด์Šคํ„ด์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ
10:23
informed, there IS a Santa Claus.โ€!
122
623738
2680
์‚ฐํƒ€ํด๋กœ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€!
10:27
The crew had got the spacecraft out of orbit and a couple of days later,
123
627468
5340
์Šน๋ฌด์›์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ๊ถค๋„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„
10:33
they were all safely delivered home.
124
633318
2890
๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Phew!
125
637438
350
ํœด!
10:39
This sort of thing doesn't happen every Christmas!
126
639723
4010
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:43
But I want to finish with something that does, at least in one part of the world.
127
643793
4420
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
We are going to get traditional, yes, but of course with a difference.
128
649673
3380
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
I think it's fair to say that the city of Barcelona is world-famous for its
129
653453
3960
๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:57
successful football team, modernist architecture, and beautiful beaches.
130
657423
4900
์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€, ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ณผ์–ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
11:03
Christmas in the Catalan capital, and the rest of Catalonia, though, gives us
131
663218
4560
์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ˆ˜๋„์™€ ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
11:07
something even more remarkable: โ€œCaga Tiรณโ€, or "Poo log", a cherished custom
132
667778
7840
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ƒ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ถ•์ œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์Šต์ธ "Caga Tiรณ" ๋˜๋Š” "Poo log"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:16
featuring a unique festive character in the form of a smiling wooden log.
133
676208
5570
. ์žฅ์ž‘๋ถˆ์—
11:22
There are some logs that you can throw onto the wood-fire, but not this one.
134
682838
5830
๋˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
In early December every year, families in Catalonia go into the woods,
135
689688
3860
๋งค๋…„ 12์›” ์ดˆ, ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์ˆฒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
11:33
or maybe just into the garden if they have a large one and they look
136
693768
3700
๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์ •์›์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •์›์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
11:37
to see if their Tiรณ has arrived.
137
697468
3440
Tiรณ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Perhaps the first thing that they'll see is the tip of its
138
702198
3530
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์€
11:45
traditional beret, called a or it could be it's painted smile, large
139
705728
7361
a๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฒ ๋ ˆ๋ชจ์˜ ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฏธ์†Œ, ํฌ๊ณ 
11:53
white eyes, or short stick legs.
140
713089
2600
ํ•˜์–€ ๋ˆˆ, ์งง์€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
As all Catalan children know, it's best to check under large piles of leaves first
141
716849
5760
๋ชจ๋“  ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด Tiรณ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฒด์˜จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋จผ์ € ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ๋”๋ฏธ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:02
as Tiรณ needs to keep warm in order to be able to carry out its very important role.
142
722789
5140
.
12:09
Tiรณ comes to the same family every Christmas, but only if
143
729379
4190
Tiรณ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ ,
12:13
they treat it well enough.
144
733569
1400
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
You see, Father Christmas doesn't traditionally come to Catalonia;
145
735969
3580
์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
the children actually have to wait until the night of the 5th of January
146
740369
4820
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
12:25
when the Three Wise Men come to town, bringing presents to open on
147
745459
3930
์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ํ˜„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์„์— ์™€์„œ 1์›” 6์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•  ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” 1์›”
12:29
the morning of the 6th of January.
148
749389
1640
5์ผ ๋ฐค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
In the meantime, it's Tiรณ role to provide them with small
149
752599
3580
๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„
12:36
presents to tide them over.
150
756179
2080
์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ž‘์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด Tiรณ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
To tide someone over can be a very important act if they don't have
151
759314
4260
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:43
enough money or enough of something that they need in order to be able to
152
763574
4400
๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:48
sustain themselves or their family.
153
768164
1690
์ž์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
So, you tide them over, you keep them going, you sustain them.
154
770394
2860
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์••๋„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ์ง€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Now, I don't know about you, but as a child I celebrated Christmas on 25
155
774804
4990
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” 12์›” 25์ผ์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:59
December, so I feel sorry for these poor Catalan children that they have to
156
779794
3990
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
13:03
wait until they're almost back at school before opening their Christmas presents.
157
783784
4080
ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
13:08
I think they definitely need something to tide them over until then!
158
788424
2760
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” !
13:12
So, throughout the weeks leading up to Christmas, children take care of
159
792444
3940
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
13:16
Tiรณ, placing it in the living room and providing it with fruit, nuts and other
160
796384
6210
Tiรณ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ , Tiรณ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๊ณผ์ผ, ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€
13:22
small treats on a plate within easy reach.
161
802604
2310
์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋‹ด์•„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:25
Tiรณ won't eat while people are watching, though, but if it feels at home then
162
805544
5450
Tiรณ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:30
every morning the family will find the plate empty and Tiรณ still smiling.
163
810994
4760
๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  Tiรณ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
It's the children's responsibility to keep Tiรณ warm, too, typically by
164
816864
4970
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ Tiรณ๋ฅผ
13:42
covering it with a small blanket.
165
822154
1200
์ž‘์€ ๋‹ด์š”๋กœ ๋ฎ์–ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
So what about the โ€œpooโ€ part?
166
825184
2260
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋˜ฅ" ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
13:47
Well, the grand finale of โ€œCaga Tiรณโ€ takes place on
167
827634
5130
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, "Caga Tiรณ"์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ํ”ผ๋‚ ๋ ˆ๋Š”
13:52
Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.
168
832964
1120
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
In a joyous and light-hearted family ceremony, children gather around the log
169
835224
5460
์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์˜ˆ์‹์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ
14:00
and, while tapping it gently with long sticks from the forest or the garden,
170
840864
5100
์ˆฒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์›์—์„œ ๊ธด ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ
14:06
they urge it to โ€œpoo outโ€ something that they like, such as โ€˜turronsโ€™,
171
846594
4630
'ํˆฌ๋ก ',
14:11
which is a type of nougat-based based confectionary, which is typically eaten
172
851244
4820
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ž์˜ ์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ,
14:16
with various fillings in Catalonia during the festive season, or small toys.
173
856254
5210
์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์ ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.
14:22
If Tiรณ doesn't poo anything out, then everyone has to sing louder and hit
174
862549
4860
Tiรณ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋˜ฅ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
14:27
harder, before checking under its blanket to see what it has produced.
175
867429
4740
๋‹ด์š” ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
It's essential, too, that after every session of hitting and singing,
176
873319
3570
ํƒ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„
14:37
someone takes the children to the bathroom or the kitchen to clean
177
877079
3810
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€
14:40
their sticks and allow Tiรณ a few moments to recover from its exertions.
178
880889
4920
๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  Tiรณ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
Finally, because this podcast is an English language learning resource,
179
887189
4530
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์ž๋ฃŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:52
I want to give an honourable mention to George Washington.
180
892599
3080
์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด(George Washington)์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
An honourable mention is a form of recognition given to signify that
181
896979
4880
Honorable Mention์€ ๋น„๋ก ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ตœ์šฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
15:01
the recipient's work, performance, or contribution was noteworthy and
182
901859
4880
์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ž‘์—…, ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ—Œ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ 
15:06
praiseworthy, even though they did not win a top prize in a competition.
183
906739
4880
์นญ์ฐฌ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ธ์ •์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:12
Well, during a critical stage of the American War of Independence, the
184
912449
5657
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ
15:18
then General George led a crossing of the Delaware River in the early
185
918106
4520
๋‹น์‹œ ์กฐ์ง€ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์€ 1776๋…„ 12์›” 26์ผ ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ธ๋ผ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•ž์žฅ์„ฐ๊ณ 
15:22
morning hours of December 26, 1776, which was critical in revitalising
186
922626
8080
, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธก์— ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:30
the then dejected American side.
187
930726
2780
.
15:34
Facing bitterly cold weather and an ice-filled river, Washington and
188
934446
5800
๋ชน์‹œ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ๊ฐ•์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด๊ณผ
15:40
General John Sullivan directed the arduous and dangerous crossing, somehow
189
940246
5440
์กด ์„ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ˜ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์€ ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋„๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“ 
15:46
transporting all their troops, artillery, and horses across before embarking
190
946406
5280
๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ, ํฌ๋ณ‘, ๋ง์„ ์ˆ˜์†กํ•œ ํ›„
15:51
on a nine-mile march through snow and freezing rain to reach Trenton.
191
951706
6580
๋ˆˆ ๊ณผ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๋Š” ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋šซ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋ Œํ„ด์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 9๋งˆ์ผ ํ–‰๊ตฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
15:59
There, they launched a surprise attack on the unsuspecting Hessian
192
959346
4790
๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
16:04
garrison, who were actually German soldiers fighting on the British side.
193
964256
3800
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ ์ธก์—์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•œ ํ—ค์„ผ ์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€์— ๊ธฐ์Šต ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
Unsuspecting means that they didn't suspect or have any idea
194
969176
3200
์˜์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๊ณง ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
16:12
that something was about to happen, but it was, and it did.
195
972376
3240
์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
The battle was a resounding success for the Americans, and it
196
976836
3540
์ด ์ „ํˆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์—
16:20
gave hope and renewed confidence in the fight for independence.
197
980376
3760
ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:25
The war was far from over, but the Americans had turned
198
985486
2500
์ „์Ÿ์€ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
16:28
the tide, so to speak.
199
988046
1500
๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ „์„ธ๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
Things were not going their way, but through a great effort they were
200
990406
4580
์ผ์ด ๋œป๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ
16:34
able to change the course of history.
201
994986
2720
์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ
16:38
What do you think things would be if America had remained a British colony?
202
998936
5170
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋• ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
16:45
What would the English language be like?
203
1005016
1850
์˜์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
16:48
So, there we have a few unconventional ways of spending
204
1008406
4655
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
16:53
Christmas past and present.
205
1013541
1480
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
How will you spend yours this year?
206
1015951
1740
์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
16:59
Hopefully you won't have to cross a freezing river or perform an
207
1019301
3850
์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:03
extremely rare propulsion manoeuvre.
208
1023151
2470
๊ทนํžˆ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ถ”์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
It might be a good idea to play a few games or do a bit of exercise,
209
1026811
4240
๋ช‡ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
17:11
but my bet is that if you are anything like me, you'll end up
210
1031231
4260
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
17:15
singing and eating like the Catalans.
211
1035491
3000
์นดํƒˆ๋ฃจ๋ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
Whatever you do, whenever, wherever, and however you do it, I hope that
212
1039851
5080
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ , ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋””์„œ๋“ , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋“ 
17:24
you have a wonderful Christmastime.
213
1044931
2120
์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์„ฑํƒ„์ ˆ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
Happy holidays to you all!
214
1047821
1550
๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํœด์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”!
17:30
Until next time, take very good care and goodbye.
215
1050301
4950
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ž˜ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7