What is the difference between 'phase' and 'faze'? - Learn English with Mr Duncan in England

3,206 views ใƒป 2025-02-11

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Here is an interesting word that we can use when we want to describe a period of change,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆœŸ้–“ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚็‚นใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใฎ็จฎ้กž
00:08
or a type of behaviour that occurs during a certain period or point.
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ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:14
We will often use this word to show the change of something as part of an overall transformation.
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ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
The stages of something occurring will often use this particular word.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๆฎต้šŽใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
Today's word is โ€˜phaseโ€™.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ็›ธใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
The word โ€˜phaseโ€™ can be used as both a noun and a verb.
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
As a noun the word โ€˜phaseโ€™ means a distinct period or stage in a series of events, or a process of change or development.
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ไธ€้€ฃใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๆœŸ้–“ใ‚„ๆฎต้šŽใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚„็™บๅฑ•ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
That is to say, the movement or change that occurs in different stages.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆฎต้šŽใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ใใ‚„ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
For example, the stages of development of a person from a new-born baby to a grown adult.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ–ฐ็”Ÿๅ…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆไบบใพใงใฎไบบใฎ็™บ้”ๆฎต้šŽใ€‚
01:13
There are many phases of development within this period.
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ใ“ใฎๆœŸ้–“ๅ†…ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ้–‹็™บๆฎต้šŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
We can talk about one particular phase or many phases that result in the final outcome.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช็ตๆžœใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
A naughty child might be described as going through a phase.
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ใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใฃๅญใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฎต้šŽใ‚’็ตŒใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:35
Quite often this is used in a negative way.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
โ€œDon't worry, it's just a phase he's going through.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฎต้šŽใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
01:47
The word phase can also refer to each of the aspects of the moon or a planet, according to the amount of its illumination.
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ไฝ็›ธใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅ…‰ใฎ้‡ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ๆœˆใ‚„ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅด้ขใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
We often talk about the phases of the moon in our own sky.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ฉบใฎๆœˆใฎๆบ€ใกๆฌ ใ‘ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
As a verb the word โ€˜phaseโ€™ means carry out something in gradual stages.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Quite often, a long project will need to be carried out in phases.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้•ทใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Normally these phases will be numbered, such as phase one, phase two, and so on.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บใซใฏใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บ 1ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บ 2 ใชใฉใฎ็•ชๅทใŒไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
The gradual completion will be phased over a period of time.
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ไธ€ๅฎšใฎๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
We can sometimes use the phrase โ€˜phase outโ€™ or โ€˜phase inโ€™.
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บใ‚คใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
To phase out something means to slowly remove it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซๅปƒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
To phase in something means to slowly introduce it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚ŠใจๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
You might phase out the use of petrol engines in motor cars.
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่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใงใฎใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซๅปƒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:54
You will then phase in electric powered motor cars.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’ๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
One thing is being removed and the other thing is being introduced.
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1ใคใฏๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
The word phase relates to the parts of a process.
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Each individual stage, a period of change.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆฎต้šŽใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใ€‚
03:17
A period of change and what occurs during that change is a phase.
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎ้–“ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
There is also another word that sounds the same as phase.
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ไฝ็›ธใจๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
However, it is spelled differently and also has a completely different meaning.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็ถดใ‚Šใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
This particular spelling relates to being surprised. A person might be โ€˜fazedโ€™ by something.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ถดใ‚Šใฏ้ฉšใใ“ใจใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไบบใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ€Œ้ฉšใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:46
To โ€˜fazeโ€™ someone is to surprise them.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
To astonish someone, or to be surprised and shocked by something is โ€˜fazeโ€™.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€Œfazeใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
A big announcement that you weren't expecting might faze you.
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ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ้‡ๅคงใช็™บ่กจใซๆˆธๆƒ‘ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:03
It leaves you shocked, surprised, dumbfounded, and stunned.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่กๆ’ƒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€้ฉšใใ€ๅ”–็„ถใจใ•ใ›ใ€ๅ”–็„ถใจใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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