Learn English - 4 ways to understand what you hear

7,109,023 views ใƒป 2013-02-23

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
(singing)
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(ๆญŒใ„ใชใŒใ‚‰)
00:05
Hi, James from EngVid. That's a mighty nice ear!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€EngVid ใฎ James ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„่€ณใงใ™ใญ๏ผ
00:11
Today, I want to teach a lesson on listening skills. About a year ago I did a lesson on
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด„ 1 ๅนดๅ‰ใ€็งใฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:18
listening skills, and I promised in that one to give you a system that you
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00:22
could use to improve at home, and then I decided I wanted to make it better than that.
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่‡ชๅฎ…ใงๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:27
I want you to get instant skills, so today's lesson, "Instant Advanced
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ๅณๆˆฆๅŠ›ใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ŒๅณๆˆฆๅŠ›
00:32
Listening Skills". Well, how do you do that? Because, "instant" means
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใ€ใจใฏใ™ใใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง
00:36
immediately, and you're probably thinking I've been practicing for months,
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ็งใŒไฝ•ใƒถๆœˆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:40
or years and I still have trouble. We're going to fix that today,
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ใฎใซใ€ใพใ ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
00:44
if you follow the four steps.
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4 ใคใฎๆ‰‹้ †ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅไธญใซไฟฎๆญฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
The first thing we want to talk about is this: "Don't think, just listen."
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็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใชใ€่žใใ ใ‘ใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
Now just imagine this, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, boo-boo, blah,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:57
blah, blah boo-boo blah, blah; crazy right? Well, people do this all the
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ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ–ใƒผใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ–ใƒผ ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
01:03
time, even when they speak their own language. What I'm talking about is
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใงใ•ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅธธใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซ
01:07
they are thinking while someone else is speaking.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
And that's the problem, because if you have one voice going and then
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฃฐใŒๆตใ‚Œใ€ๆฌกใซ
01:14
another voice is going, what you're actually doing is carrying on two
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ๅˆฅใฎๅฃฐใŒๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ 2 ใคใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:17
conversations -- and you get confused. So I often tell students "Don't do
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ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ˆใๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใ€Œใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใช
01:22
that. Don't think." For some people not thinking is kind of easy.
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ใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใชใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆใ€ ่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
But this is special thinking. I'm saying, "Don't try to understand what
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใช่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใช
01:30
they're saying." Now if you go to the first video you go "Well, that's the
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซ่กŒใใจใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œ
01:33
opposite of what you said." This is different. In advanced skills you
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใง
01:37
might notice if I go, "woof" you know that's a dog. You don't sit there
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒฏใƒณใ€ใจ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็Šฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆ
01:41
and think "Is that a dog, or a squirrel, or a chicken or a cow?" You know
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ็Šฌใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใชใฎ ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใชใฎใ‹็‰›ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:46
it's a dog.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็Šฌใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
When someone's speaking just listen. I'm going to help you with something
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใŸใ ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’
01:51
else that will make it easier for you to get the information, even if you
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™
01:54
don't think. So just let the information come to you, all right? Now
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฑŠใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:59
remember, "Don't think. Just listen." Because you can't understand two
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ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใŸใ ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธ€ๅบฆใซ 2 ใคใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ ญใฎ
02:03
conversations at once, that's the one in your head, and the one you're
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ไธญใฎไผš่ฉฑ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:06
listening to. That's why we usually only let one person speak at a time.
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่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้€šๅธธ ใฏไธ€ๅบฆใซ 1 ไบบใ ใ‘ใŒ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Now what's the second thing? Well now you're sitting there listening.
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ใงใฏใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
Here's a problem. If you listen to somebody for about 10 minutes; a long
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ 10 ๅˆ†ใปใฉ่žใใจใ€ ้•ทใ„
02:19
speech, tired is the first thing you're going to get. But that's not even
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ็–ฒใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
02:25
it; you're going to lose information. It's very difficult to listen to
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
something for a long time, and keep getting that information and keeping it
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02:32
fresh, especially if you're not thinking.
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็‰นใซไฝ•ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้•ทๆ™‚้–“่žใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใซไฟใคใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
So here's what we're going to do. We're going to break it into "chunks".
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
"Chunks" means parts or pieces, so if you have a bigger piece, and you
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ใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใจใฏ้ƒจๅˆ†ใพใŸใฏ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:42
break off a part it's called a "chunk". How do we break it into chunks?
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ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™. ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:47
That's the second part of the formula -- ask questions.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅผใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
"Engage to be engaged". "Engage" means to take part in or, for some people, get married,
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ใ€Œใ‚จใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฉš็ด„ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
02:56
right? Whatever, you know the wedding song.
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตๅฉšๅผใฎๆญŒใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
Anyway, if you "engage" by asking questions, it brings in your curiosity
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€Œ้–ขไธŽใ€ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ€ๅฟƒ
03:03
and it brings in your mind, or your brain to be fresh, to concentrate and
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ใ‚„ ่„ณใŒๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใซใชใ‚Šใ€้›†ไธญใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
03:07
that's what we need. We need you to focus on what you're hearing. Because
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ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:11
you are not actually thinking, by asking the question it helps you to take
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง
03:15
that information and break it into "chunks" so you're not listening to long speeches.
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ใ€ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก ใ€้•ทใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
But also by doing that what you're doing is you're allowing yourself well,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใง ใ€
03:25
later on for your brain to take the information, from the questions to
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ๅพŒใง่„ณใŒ ่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆ
03:29
understand, because the question has to be relevant. "Relevant" means,
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็†่งฃ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่ณชๅ•ใฏ้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฉฒๅฝ“ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใฎๆ™‚
03:33
has something to do with the situation at that time, all right?
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ใฎ็Šถๆณใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:36
"Is it relevant?" So it will help you with thinking. Why are we doing this?
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ใ€Œ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:43
Well this is the "instant" part, believe it or not, because if you can do
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็žฌ้–“็š„ใชใ€้ƒจๅˆ† ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ
03:45
this right away you will start noticing that you understand 60%-70%-80% of
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎ 60% ๏ฝž 70% ๏ฝž 80% ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ
03:50
conversations, right away. But I did lie a little bit. You need a little
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:56
practice at home to make this work. Because once we do this part, this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€่‡ชๅฎ…ใงๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:00
will happen instantly. So let's go over to the board, all right?
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ใŒๅณๅบงใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ ใ€็†ไบ‹ไผšใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:04
Home practice; yes the dreaded "H-word". I could think of other words like
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ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚น; ใฏใ„ใ€ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€ŒHใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใƒ˜ใƒฌใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒ
04:09
my ex-girlfriend Helen, but that's another story. Home practice is
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅˆฅใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™. ๅฎถใงใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใฏ
04:13
absolutely necessary. And what I mean by this is we're going to do
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็ตถๅฏพใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใŒ
04:18
something else I probably told you not to do. Or most teachers say they
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใซใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใพใŸใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ•™ๅธซใฏใ€
04:21
say "Don't watch movies. They're too difficult, and you have to watch with subtitles."
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ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Personally I disagree with that. I've taught classes for years, and I
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
04:29
would freak students out -- and "freak them out" means shock them or
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ‚’ใณใฃใใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸ.ใ€Œใณใฃใใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใŸใ€ใจใฏ
04:34
surprise them -- where they would come in, I'd put on an English movie,
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Š้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
04:38
where the English people were speaking as fast as I am, believe it or not,
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„้€Ÿใ
04:42
and no subtitles, and they would freak out.
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่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
Like, "Oh, you're crazy! How do you expect us to learn?" But within one to
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„๏ผ ็งใŸใกใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€1 ๏ฝž
04:49
two weeks a lot of these students could get 50%, if not 80%. Oh, I lie;
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2 ้€ฑ้–“ไปฅๅ†…ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎๅคšใใฏ ใ€80% ใงใฏใชใ„ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€50% ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ†ใใ‚’ใคใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
50% to 60% of the movie, and in two months, 80%. Some of them even would go
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎ 50% ใ‹ใ‚‰ 60%ใ€2 ใ‹ๆœˆใง 80%ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฏ
04:58
to the theater, and watch the movie in the theater, no subtitles! And
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ๅŠ‡ๅ ดใซ่กŒใใ€ๅŠ‡ๅ ดใงๅญ—ๅน•ใชใ—ใงๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ ๏ผ ๅญ—ๅน•
05:02
there's a reason why I don't like subtitles.
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ใŒๅซŒใ„ใช็†็”ฑใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
05:05
When I'm speaking to you words are not appearing under my mouth as I speak. (LOL)
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ ็งใฎๅฃใฎไธ‹ใซ็พใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. (็ฌ‘
05:10
This does not happen in reality. So when somebody says to you, you know,
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) ็พๅฎŸใซใฏใใ†ใฏใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
05:14
"You need subtitles to understand." Think about it: there are no subtitles!
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ใ€Œ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅญ—ๅน•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:19
So I don't think we should use them, not for advanced skills. If you're
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใฏใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:23
doing beginner skills, as I said, watch the first movie. That will help you
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
05:26
or the first video.
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ใพใŸใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
We should look at movies. First thing: no subtitles. The other thing I
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไป–ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆ
05:31
want you to do is take a chunk. We used that word before. Like two
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ใปใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไปฅๅ‰ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:36
or three sentences, maybe five, between two people. No more than five and
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2 ไบบใฎ้–“ใง 2 ใคใ‹ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 5 ใคใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ 5 ใคไปฅไธ‹
05:41
you play that same chunk over and over again.
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ใงใ€ๅŒใ˜ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:44
I recommend if you're just beginning, ten times down to a minimum of three
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ 10 ๅ›žใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ไฝŽ 3
05:49
times. When you get really good three times is all you need, and you'll
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ๅ›žใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€3ๅ›žใ‚„ใ‚Œใฐๅๅˆ†
05:52
catch most of the information. Now, by doing this here's what I want you to
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ใงใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
05:57
do. I didn't write it on the board, but now I need you to... "You need to
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ป’ๆฟใซใฏๆ›ธใ„ใฆใชใ‹ใฃ ใŸใ‘ใฉโ€ฆ ใ€Œ
06:02
listen to me, because I'm going to explain."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ„ใฆใญใ€
06:06
As you play the "chunks", what I want you to do -- or that scene -- is write out
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใฏใ€
06:11
every word you hear. Not some, not what you think, but exactly what you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™. ไธ€้ƒจใงใฏใชใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใใ€ใพใ•ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
06:15
hear. When you finish playing it, either three, or up to ten times, only
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่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ 3ๅ›žใงใ‚‚10ๅ›žใงใ‚‚ๅ†็”Ÿใ—็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰
06:22
then can you put on the subtitles, yeah?
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ใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:25
But this is different than what other teachers want you to do. What I'm
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎ ๆ•™ๅธซใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ
06:28
asking you to do is put the subtitles on, and compare what you wrote with
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸ
06:33
what it says. Good. The reason why is then you can see what you're missing
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ใ‚‚ใฎใจใใ‚ŒใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎ็†็”ฑ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
and whatever you're missing, you must practice out loud.
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ๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
So if there's a word, "blasphemy" and you've never seen it, of course
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ†’ๆถœใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
06:47
you've never seen it, or heard it before. But if you said, "The act was
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใใฎ่กŒ็‚บใฏๅ†’ๆถœ็š„ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
06:50
blasphemous." You might know "the". You might know, "act". But,
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฎใ€ใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
06:55
"blasphemous" you don't know. So practice it "blas-phe; blas-phe-ma;
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€Œๅ†’ๆถœใ€ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใพใง ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œblas-phe; blas-phe-ma; blasphemousใ€ใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ
06:59
blasphemous" until you can recognize it.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:02
After you do that with all the missing words, play it again without
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ไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใชใ—ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ†็”Ÿใ—
07:06
subtitles. Magic, you will notice instantly you can hear the words. You
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ญ”ๆณ• ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
07:10
may know what they mean but you'll hear them, and that's extremely
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ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่žใใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ
07:15
important, because if you can't identify something, you can't ask anyone to
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้‡่ฆ
07:19
explain it to you, right? Cool.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚
07:21
So that's when we can play it with subtitles to help us fill in the gaps.
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
"Gap" mean space. I've got a space here but gap means space between two
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ใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฏ็ฉบ้–“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้–“ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:32
things. Now finally once you're finished, and we've done all that work
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€ไฝœๆฅญใŒใ™ในใฆๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ™ในใฆใฎไฝœๆฅญใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—
07:37
here, because it's a lot of work, I want you to watch it one more time, but
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ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชไฝœๆฅญใชใฎใงใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ
07:40
close your eyes.
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ใ€็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:42
Human beings are really interesting. They have found in science that when
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ไบบ้–“ใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใฎไธญใง
07:45
a human loses one sense; hearing, taste, vision, or touch, the other ones
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ใ€ไบบ้–“ใŒ 1 ใคใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใจๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ด่ฆšใ€ ๅ‘ณ่ฆšใ€่ฆ–่ฆšใ€ใพใŸใฏ่งฆ่ฆšใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
07:54
get better. When you close your eyes, it allows you to listen better or to
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ใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่žใๅ–ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ˆใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
07:57
focus more, so you can pick up more information. So, to recap, and when we
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้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:03
say "recap" it means to go over; to give you the important parts; by doing
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ใ€Œ่ฆ็ด„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:08
your home practice I can promise you, when you do this it will be easy.
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่‡ชๅฎ…ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใจ็ด„ๆŸใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
Now one small little thing, before we forget. Things that most teachers
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ไธ€ใคใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ•™ๅธซ
08:16
don't tell you. There is actually an order of movies you should watch, or
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ใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ˜ ็”ป
08:20
programs or let's say media, you should watch to get the most out of your
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ใ€็•ช็ต„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใชใฉใฎ้ †ๅบใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:25
listening.
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ใ€‚
08:26
Number one: start with kids programs! Why? "I love you, you love me, we're
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚บใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
08:34
one big happy family" and then they show you pictures. A big heart, "I
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1ใคใฎๅคงใใชๅนธใ›ใชๅฎถๆ—ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™. ใ€Œ็ง
08:40
love you, you love me", and they put it up there. I mean come on; they
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅคงใใชๅฟƒใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸ. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
08:44
make it easy for you to get it and then they explain it! First.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ— ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™! ๅˆใ‚ใ€‚
08:47
Next -- TV programs, once you're there and you're bored of it, and you're
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ“ ใซใ„ใฆ้ฃฝใใŸใ‚‰
08:51
like, "I got it. I got all the basics" because it will be basic language,
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ใ€ใ€Œๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ๅŸบ็คŽใฏๅ…จ้ƒจใงใใŸใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่จ€่ชžใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
08:54
you must learn it anyway. Watch something like "Friends." "No one knows
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ใจใซใ‹ใๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‚‚
09:02
you." Watch "Friends."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใ€ใ‚’่ฆณใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:03
It's what we call stupid humor. People will and fall over, "Oh, he fell,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆ„šใ‹ใชใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€… ใฏๅ€’ใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใŒๅ€’ใ‚ŒใŸใ€
09:07
Chandler fell." And then you go, "Oh, fall that's what he did. Ahahaha." Stupid
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒผใŒๅ€’ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ
09:13
comedies -- it makes it easy. They don't speak quickly, right? They want the
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ - ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
09:17
audience to understand. It's very short, 20 minutes maximum.
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่ด่ก†ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€้•ท20ๅˆ†ใจ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:21
What do we do after that? So, first kids movies, then TV programs, easy
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ใใฎๅพŒใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ ๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ๆฌกใซใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ€็ฐกๅ˜
09:25
ones. You want to know what you watch next. Action movies. That's right,
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ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ˜ ็”ปใ€‚ ใใ†ใ€
09:31
action movies. Action movies are made for stupid people. I said it. I
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ˜ ็”ปใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ ๆ„šใ‹ใชไบบใ€…ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ง
09:36
love action movies, I won't say I'm stupid, but I love action movies.
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ใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒใ‚ซใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:42
Why? Because they always explain any hard words. If there's something
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฟ…ใš่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:46
hard, "It will be a catastrophe if this occurs." Someone will run in and
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ใคใ‚‰ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅคงๆƒจไบ‹ ใ€ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ตฐใฃใฆใใฆ
09:50
the hero will go, "catastrophe" and the little nerd scientist -- "nerd"
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ใ€ไธปไบบๅ…ฌใŒใ€Œๅคงๆƒจไบ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ชใ‚ฟใ‚ฏ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…๏ผˆใ€Œใ‚ชใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ€
09:54
means uncool -- will run and go, "Catastrophe! Bad things will happen and
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ใฏใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผ‰ใŒ่ตฐใฃใฆ่กŒใใ€ ใ€Œๅคงๆƒจไบ‹ใ ๏ผๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€
09:57
people will die."
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๆญปใฌใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€
09:59
And the hero will go, "Oh my gosh, that is bad." So then, suddenly you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธปไบบๅ…ฌใฏใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็ช็„ถใ€
10:03
understand all the big words, they speak slow enough, so you get
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใŒ็†่งฃ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅๅˆ†ใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใง
10:07
everything, all right? So now you're intermediate, if you can do action
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ˜ ็”ปใŒใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธญ็ดš่€…ใงใ™
10:10
movies. From there I recommend drama, and then dark comedies. Drama -- they
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ใ€‚ ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ณใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒž - ๅฝผใ‚‰
10:14
use big words and because they're intellectual and very smart,
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ใฏๅคงใ’ใ•ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็Ÿฅ็š„ใง้žๅธธใซ่ณขใ„
10:19
they won't explain the words to you, because they're saying we're
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ใฎใงใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏๆด—็ทดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
10:21
sophisticated, you should understand. And finally, dark comedies are good,
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใฏ
10:26
because they play with the language. They won't be falling all over the
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่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
10:29
place. They'll use language in a sophisticated way, which means a high
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆด—็ทดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
10:33
level, so you really have to understand what you're listening to, and the
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ใŸใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
10:36
language you're working with.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:37
By the way, this isn't just for English you can use this for any language
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
10:41
you're trying to learn, okay? But this especially works with English. So
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ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็‰นใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
10:44
if you remember those five types of movies I was telling you about, that
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ใ€ ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸ 5 ็จฎ้กžใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’
10:48
you should study in that order, and you follow these rules, you will have
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ใ“ใฎ้ †ๅบใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใ“ใจ
10:52
absolutely no problem at all learning from movies.
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ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:56
I know this is a long video, but I've got one other thing to help you with.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้•ทใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
That one other thing is how do you get this information? Do you remember,
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
11:04
when I said this is going to be instant you still have to go, "Well, James,
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ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅณๅบงใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใ€
11:08
how am I going to get this information?" Well, I'm going to tell you.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่žใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ฆšใˆ
11:12
There are about five things you should remember when you're trying to get
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ใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใŒ็ด„ 5 ใคใ‚ใ‚Š
11:15
the information. Times -- people often say time; they often say dates,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ -- ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ˆใ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
numbers, names, and addresses in any conversation. "Tom went home at three
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ใฉใ‚“ใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€ๅๅ‰ใ€ไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใฏ 3 ๆ™‚ใซๅธฐๅฎ…ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
11:27
o'clock, and I don't think he's coming back again." So you've got Tom and
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใƒˆใƒ 
11:30
you've got a time.
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ใŒใ„ใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:32
The other thing that people give is important information, and I'm sure
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏ้‡่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ‚ใ‚Š
11:35
you're saying, "How do I know that it's important information?" Well,
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ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
11:38
you've been taking grammar and I've been speaking pretty quickly, so I know
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€็งใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€
11:42
you're advanced.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠ็ดš่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
11:43
So you already know I'm sure about superlatives and modals of necessity.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซ็งใŒๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใฎๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใจๆณ•ๅˆถใซใคใ„ใฆ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
11:48
When you hear something like "never", "always", "must", or "should",
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ใ€Œๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅธธใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใจใ€
11:55
someone's telling you, "What I'm about to tell you is very important."
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:59
Yeah? So keep those in mind.
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:01
Also, when you hear a superlative -- "most or "best" -- it's usually important. If you
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œๆœ€้ซ˜ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆœ€้ซ˜ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:09
can remember those pieces of information, practice trying to find them when
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ
12:13
you're listening to the video, your brain will grab the rest of that
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่„ณใฏๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:16
information and give you complete sentences or ideas of sentences.
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12:21
And because you're practicing and I like movies, because they are closest
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ง ใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใง
12:25
to real life when you are in real life, and you're not trying to think at
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใซๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ ่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
12:31
the same time, and you're actually asking questions, or "engaging", you're
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, ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ€ใงใ™
12:34
going to find that almost instantly, you're understanding conversations.
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, ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็žฌๆ™‚ใซใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
12:39
Don't believe what I say. Try it. And I can almost guarantee you, you're
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็งใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„. ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใปใผไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
12:44
going to be surprised at how quickly you learn. Now before I take off
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ฉšใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ้›ข้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
12:48
because I know you're listening to me carefully now and this is very
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ
12:52
important -- see, it's that "very" -- tells you important information.
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้‡่ฆ
12:57
You need to go someplace to do the first lesson, keep that one first. And
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ใงใ™. ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใซใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
13:02
where would that be? Those of you who've been with me for a while know it's
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ใฉใ“ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ็งใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใใ‚ŒใŒ www ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
13:05
www -- that's a funny w -- www.eng as in English; vid as in video, .com ,where I'm
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ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€.com ใชใฉใฎ vid ใงใ€
13:18
going to be happy to teach you this and other lessons. Mr. E.? I'm out.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“๏ผŸ ๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:25
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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็„กๆ–™ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ www.engvid.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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