Plastic-eating worms: BBC News Review

96,597 views ใƒป 2022-12-21

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Could plastic eating worms help the world's pollution crisis?
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใƒŸใƒŸใ‚บ ใฏใ€ไธ–็•ŒใฎๆฑšๆŸ“ๅฑๆฉŸใ‚’ๆ•‘ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
00:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:15
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
00:18
and try the quiz on our website.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:21
Now it's time for the story
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00:24
Getting rid of plastic with worm spit.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒƒใƒˆใงใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ่ฉฑใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Spanish scientists have discovered something in wax worms saliva
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใฎ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใฏ ใ€ใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใฎๅ”พๆถฒ
00:33
which helps them eat plastic.
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ใซใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
00:36
It's hoped the breakthrough will be an effective and natural way
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ใ“ใฎ็ช็ ดๅฃใŒ ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏๆฑšๆŸ“ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใ‹ใค่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•
00:40
of reducing plastic pollution.
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ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
One researcher suggests, in the future,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใฏ ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€
00:46
plastic-eating worm kits could be used in the home.
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆ ใŒๅฎถๅบญใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:52
You've been looking at the headlines,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€
00:54
Beth, what's the vocabulary?
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:55
We have 'gobbling', 'lowly' and 'humble'.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€Œใ‚ฌใƒ–ใ‚ฌใƒ–ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‘ใ—ใ„ใ€ ใ€ใ€Œ่ฌ™่™šใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:13
This one is from France Twenty Four.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏFrance Twenty Fourใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
And so the headline is saying
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใฎๅ”พๆถฒ
01:25
something useful has been found in the spit of a certain kind of worm,
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ๆœ‰็”จใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ•ใ‚Œ ใŸ
01:30
and it's the enzyme in the spit.
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅ”พๆถฒไธญใฎ้…ต็ด ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
Enzymes are things that help chemical processes happen more quickly -
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้…ต็ด ใฏใ€ๅŒ–ๅญฆ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
01:39
in this case, destroying plastic.
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- ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ—ใพใ™.
01:42
But the word that we're interested in is 'gobbling'.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€Œใ‚ดใƒ–ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
And 'gobbling' is the word connected to the noise
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒ–ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใฏ
01:50
a turkey makes.
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ใ€ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Yes, you're right.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:52
So, when a turkey gets its food,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใŒ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:54
it eats very quickly and loudly and we say this is 'gobble'.
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ—ฉใๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง้ฃŸใน ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚€ใ•ใผใ‚Š้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
And the headline writer has turned this into an adjective,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:02
just like the noise 'gobble, gobble'.
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บ ใฎใ€Œใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
And we've got a new word - 'plastic gobbling'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ดใƒ–ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
'Gobble' is a funny word in English
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'Gobble' ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
02:10
because it sounds like the thing
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ข็™ฝใ„่จ€่‘‰
02:13
it is describing.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
And, we have a lot of words like that. For example,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
02:20
what noise does a cat make?
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ใ€็Œซใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใฏ๏ผŸ
02:22
Miaow. So, the noise is like that.
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ใƒŸใƒฃใ‚ชใ‚ฆใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
And the word to describe that is 'miaow'.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ ใŒใ€Œmiaowใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
What about chickens? Cluck, cluck.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ซใƒใƒณใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒณใ€‚
02:32
The chickens make a cluck cluck noise and the word
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ใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใฏใ‚ซใƒใƒฃใ‚ซใƒใƒฃใจ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ€
02:36
we write down and say is 'cluck'.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆ่จ€ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ซใƒใƒฃใ‚ซใƒใƒฃใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
So, the headline makes you imagine a worm noisely eating plastic.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใŒ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใŒๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
Just like a turkey gobbling it.
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ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚€ใ•ใผใ‚Š้ฃŸใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
02:47
Now, of course, this is an exaggeration,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅคงใ’ใ•ใงใ™
02:49
but it's quite entertaining and it gives you a strong mental image.
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ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ ้ข็™ฝใใ€ๅผทใ„ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Yeah. Can you give us some examples of other words connected to eating
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚„้จ’้Ÿณใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’
02:57
and the noise involved?
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:59
Yes, so we have 'gulp'. OK, so that is 'gulp'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œgulpใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ OKใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œgulpใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
And that is about eating food and drinking quickly and loudly.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ€็ด ๆ—ฉใๅคงๅฃฐใง้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
And we also have 'guzzle'.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฌใ‚บใƒซใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
But that's only really used for drink.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใซใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
Yeah. And we have a word not connected to sound
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้Ÿณใจใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰
03:16
but it's got an animal in it, 'to wolf something down',
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็‹ผ็‹ฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
03:20
means to eat it really quickly.
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ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ
03:23
Let's take a look at that one more time.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:32
Let's take a look at our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:34
This one is from Reuters:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒญใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผ้€šไฟกใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
03:43
The headline is saying that the saliva -
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: ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใฎๅ”พๆถฒ (ๅ”พๆถฒ)
03:46
that's the spit -
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03:47
another word for 'spit' - of this certain kind of worm
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ใŒใ€Œๅ”พๆถฒใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›
03:51
might boost - that means help - the attempt to reduce plastic. But the word
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ใ™ใ‚‹่ฉฆใฟใ‚’ๅพŒๆŠผใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
03:58
we're looking at is 'lowly'.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๅ‘ใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
What can you tell us about lowly?
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ๅ‘ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
04:02
Well, there's a clue in this word 'lowly' - low.
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€ŒไฝŽใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ - ไฝŽใ„ใ€‚
04:06
It means 'low in position or importance'.
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ใ€Œ ๅœฐไฝใ‚„้‡่ฆๆ€งใŒไฝŽใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
So, for example, Neil,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ
04:11
when I started in my career,
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ใ€็งใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€
04:13
I wasn't presenting News Review for the BBC,
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็งใฏ BBC ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
04:15
I was in a lowly position.
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ใ€‚็งใฏไฝŽใ„็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:17
OK, so you mean that you feel that the job
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OKใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ ใŸไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ€ไปŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹
04:21
you were doing wasn't as important as the one
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ใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†
04:23
you're doing now. It was lower. Exactly.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
04:26
OK. Now we have heard that this worm is actually really important -
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ„
04:32
it's eating plastic.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
So, why are we calling it 'lowly'?
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ŒไฝŽไฟ—ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
04:37
Well, wax worms aren't really high up in the animal kingdom. They're a little bit dirty.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉ็•Œใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ซ˜ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
Most people think of them as pests and they don't really like them.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎณ่™ซ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:46
And so the headline writer uses the word 'lowly'
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ใ“ใฎใƒฏใƒผใƒ 
04:50
because even though this worm doesn't seem that important,
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ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:53
it's actually doing a really important job.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
Now, do we use this word much in our everyday English?
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:01
Well, yeah.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
05:02
When we use it, it's always in a humorous way. We're kind of saying
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒฆใƒผใƒขใƒฉใ‚นใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ
05:05
the thing we're doing, isn't very important.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
Like, I used to be a lowly tea maker in the office.
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงไธ‹ๅ“ใชใŠ่Œถ ใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:13
Well, you call yourself lowly,
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅ‘ใ—ใๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
05:16
but just like the worm,
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ใ€ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
05:18
you're performing a really important task.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ้‡่ฆใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:20
Everybody loves tea.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใŠ่ŒถใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ€‚
05:21
It may not be the most glamorous job in the world,
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ไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใชไป•ไบ‹ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
05:24
but it is very important. OK, let's look at that again.
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้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:35
Let's take a look at our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:37
This one is from the BBC.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏBBCใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
And so the headline is saying the saliva of this type of worm,
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ใใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒŸใƒŸใ‚บใ€
05:49
this wax worm, can break down, which means 'destroy' certain types
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ใ“ใฎใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใฎๅ”พๆถฒใŒๅˆ†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ€Œ็ ดๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:55
certain types of plastic.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
Tough plastics - ones that are difficult to break down -
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้ ‘ไธˆใชใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ - ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใซใใ„ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ -
06:00
difficult to destroy.
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็ ดๅฃŠใ—ใซใใ„ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
06:03
We have another adjective that we're looking at the which is 'humble'.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ฌ™่™šใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฌ™่™š
06:06
What can you tell us about humble?
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:08
So, 'humble' can have the same meaning as 'lowly', meaning 'ordinary' or 'not important',
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ฌ™่™šใ€ใฏ ใ€Œๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ€Œๅ‘ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค
06:14
but it has another meaning too.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
06:16
So, it can describe a person who isn't proud,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŸใจใˆใใ†ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใฃใฆ
06:20
doesn't believe that they're important,
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ใŠใ‚‰ใš ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ้‡่ฆใ ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™
06:21
even if they are. So, imagine someone wins an award,
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ณžใ‚’ๅ—่ณžใ—ใ€
06:26
they get on stage to give their speech and they say this isn't for me,
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใซไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใงใฏใชใใ€
06:29
it's for everyone else.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:30
Thank you everyone who helped me.
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็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใฟใ‚“ใชใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
They are humble. What a humble person
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฌ™่™šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใฆ่ฌ™่™šใช
06:34
and it's a positive thing to say about someone, isn't it?
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ไบบใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:39
So, in this headline, using 'humble' about this worm is a positive thing.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€Œ่ฌ™่™šใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
Exactly, because even though this worm maybe looks just like a worm,
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ใพใ•ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใฏใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
06:48
it's really special and important -
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็‰นๅˆฅใง้‡่ฆใงใ™ -
06:50
it has plastic-eating abilities.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:53
OK, let's look at that again.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:02
We've had 'gobbling' - eating quickly
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ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ด ๆ—ฉใๅคงๅฃฐใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒ–ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
07:05
and loudly like a turkey.
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ใ€‚
07:06
'Lowly' - low in position and importance.
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ใ€ŒไฝŽใ„ใ€ - ๅœฐไฝ ใจ้‡่ฆๆ€งใŒไฝŽใ„ใ€‚
07:11
And 'humble' - not proud,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ่ฌ™่™šใ€ - ่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:13
but often important.
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ใŒใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ้‡่ฆใงใ™.
07:14
Don't forget there's a quiz on our website at bbcearningenglish.com
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