Plastic-eating worms: BBC News Review

97,551 views ใƒป 2022-12-21

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Could plastic eating worms help the world's pollution crisis?
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋จน๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
00:15
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…
00:18
and try the quiz on our website.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:21
Now it's time for the story
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
00:24
Getting rid of plastic with worm spit.
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์ง€๋ ์ด ์นจ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ.
00:28
Spanish scientists have discovered something in wax worms saliva
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์™์Šค์›œ์˜ ํƒ€์•ก์—์„œ
00:33
which helps them eat plastic.
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
It's hoped the breakthrough will be an effective and natural way
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์ด ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:40
of reducing plastic pollution.
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.
00:43
One researcher suggests, in the future,
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ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—
00:46
plastic-eating worm kits could be used in the home.
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ์ง€๋ ์ด ํ‚คํŠธ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
You've been looking at the headlines,
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด,
00:54
Beth, what's the vocabulary?
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๋ฒ ์Šค, ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
00:55
We have 'gobbling', 'lowly' and 'humble'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” '๊ฑธ์ญ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค', '์ฒœ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค' , '๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:11
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
This one is from France Twenty Four.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค Twenty Four์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
And so the headline is saying
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์˜ ์นจ
01:25
something useful has been found in the spit of a certain kind of worm,
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์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
01:30
and it's the enzyme in the spit.
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์นจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Enzymes are things that help chemical processes happen more quickly -
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ํšจ์†Œ๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™ ๊ณต์ •์ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:39
in this case, destroying plastic.
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. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
But the word that we're interested in is 'gobbling'.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Š” '๊ณ ๋ธ”๋ง'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
And 'gobbling' is the word connected to the noise
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ณ ๋ธ”๋ง'์€
01:50
a turkey makes.
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์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Yes, you're right.
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๋„ค ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„.
01:52
So, when a turkey gets its food,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„
01:54
it eats very quickly and loudly and we say this is 'gobble'.
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๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 'gobble'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
And the headline writer has turned this into an adjective,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
02:02
just like the noise 'gobble, gobble'.
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'gobble, gobble'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
And we've got a new word - 'plastic gobbling'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๊ณ ๋ธ”๋ง'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:07
'Gobble' is a funny word in English
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'Gobble'์€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
because it sounds like the thing
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02:13
it is describing.
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.
02:14
And, we have a lot of words like that. For example,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:20
what noise does a cat make?
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‚˜์š”?
02:22
Miaow. So, the noise is like that.
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์•ผ์˜น. ์—ฌํŠผ ์†Œ์Œ์€ ์ด์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
And the word to describe that is 'miaow'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Š” 'miaow'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
What about chickens? Cluck, cluck.
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๋‹ญ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋”ธ๊น, ๋”ธ๊น.
02:32
The chickens make a cluck cluck noise and the word
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๋‹ญ์€ ๋š๋š ๋š๋š ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
02:36
we write down and say is 'cluck'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๊นŒ๊ฟ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
So, the headline makes you imagine a worm noisely eating plastic.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Just like a turkey gobbling it.
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์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
02:47
Now, of course, this is an exaggeration,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ
02:49
but it's quite entertaining and it gives you a strong mental image.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Yeah. Can you give us some examples of other words connected to eating
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์‘. ๋จน๋Š”
02:57
and the noise involved?
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๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:59
Yes, so we have 'gulp'. OK, so that is 'gulp'.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ฟ€๊บฝ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฑด '๊ฟ€๊บฝ'์ด๋‹ค.
03:04
And that is about eating food and drinking quickly and loudly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์‹ ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
And we also have 'guzzle'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ฑฐ์ฆ'๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
But that's only really used for drink.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Yeah. And we have a word not connected to sound
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์‘. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
03:16
but it's got an animal in it, 'to wolf something down',
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'to wolf something down'
03:20
means to eat it really quickly.
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์€ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Let's take a look at that one more time.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Let's take a look at our next headline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
This one is from Reuters:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Reuters์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:43
The headline is saying that the saliva -
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. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ
03:46
that's the spit -
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03:47
another word for 'spit' - of this certain kind of worm
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์€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์˜ ํƒ€์•ก(์นจ)์ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ ค
03:51
might boost - that means help - the attempt to reduce plastic. But the word
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๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
03:58
we're looking at is 'lowly'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
What can you tell us about lowly?
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๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:02
Well, there's a clue in this word 'lowly' - low.
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์Œ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด 'lowly'์— ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
It means 'low in position or importance'.
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' ์œ„์น˜๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
So, for example, Neil,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Neil
04:11
when I started in my career,
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์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ BBC์˜
04:13
I wasn't presenting News Review for the BBC,
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๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:15
I was in a lowly position.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
OK, so you mean that you feel that the job
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ
04:21
you were doing wasn't as important as the one
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์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:23
you're doing now. It was lower. Exactly.
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. ๋” ๋‚ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
04:26
OK. Now we have heard that this worm is actually really important -
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”
04:32
it's eating plastic.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So, why are we calling it 'lowly'?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ '๋‚ฎ์Œ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:37
Well, wax worms aren't really high up in the animal kingdom. They're a little bit dirty.
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์Œ, ๋ฐ€๋ž ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์™•๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Most people think of them as pests and they don't really like them.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด์ถฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
And so the headline writer uses the word 'lowly'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž๋Š” 'lowly'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
because even though this worm doesn't seem that important,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์›œ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š”
04:53
it's actually doing a really important job.
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์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Now, do we use this word much in our everyday English?
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:01
Well, yeah.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜.
05:02
When we use it, it's always in a humorous way. We're kind of saying
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:05
the thing we're doing, isn't very important.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Like, I used to be a lowly tea maker in the office.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ฐจ ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Well, you call yourself lowly,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฒœ
05:16
but just like the worm,
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ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:18
you're performing a really important task.
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Everybody loves tea.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
It may not be the most glamorous job in the world,
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ง์—…์€ ์•„๋‹์ง€
05:24
but it is very important. OK, let's look at that again.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์ž.
05:35
Let's take a look at our next headline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
This one is from the BBC.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
And so the headline is saying the saliva of this type of worm,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ,
05:49
this wax worm, can break down, which means 'destroy' certain types
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์ด ๋ฐ€๋ž ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ 'ํŒŒ๊ดด'ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
05:55
certain types of plastic.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Tough plastics - ones that are difficult to break down -
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ - ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ -
06:00
difficult to destroy.
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ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
We have another adjective that we're looking at the which is 'humble'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
What can you tell us about humble?
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๊ฒธ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:08
So, 'humble' can have the same meaning as 'lowly', meaning 'ordinary' or 'not important',
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” 'ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋‹ค', '์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” '๋‚ฎ์€'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜
06:14
but it has another meaning too.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
So, it can describe a person who isn't proud,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ž‘
06:20
doesn't believe that they're important,
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์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ค‘์š”
06:21
even if they are. So, imagine someone wins an award,
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ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒ
06:26
they get on stage to give their speech and they say this isn't for me,
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์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์—ฐ์„ค ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:29
it's for everyone else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Thank you everyone who helped me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
They are humble. What a humble person
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
06:34
and it's a positive thing to say about someone, isn't it?
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์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:39
So, in this headline, using 'humble' about this worm is a positive thing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ด ์›œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด '๊ฒธ์†'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Exactly, because even though this worm maybe looks just like a worm,
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์ด ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
06:48
it's really special and important -
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์ •๋ง ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”
06:50
it has plastic-eating abilities.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
OK, let's look at that again.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์ž.
07:02
We've had 'gobbling' - eating quickly
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07:05
and loudly like a turkey.
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์น ๋ฉด์กฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š” '๊ณ ๋ธ”๋ง'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
'Lowly' - low in position and importance.
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'Lowly' - ์œ„์น˜ ์™€ ์ค‘์š”๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
And 'humble' - not proud,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ฒธ์†' - ์ž๋ž‘
07:13
but often important.
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์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Don't forget there's a quiz on our website at bbcearningenglish.com
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbearningenglish.com์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
07:19
Thank you for joining us and goodbye. Bye.
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. ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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