Turkey and Syria earthquakes: BBC News Review

109,332 views ใƒป 2023-02-22

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Another earthquake has hit Turkey, near the border with Syria.
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ใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใจใฎๅ›ฝๅขƒ่ฟ‘ใใฎใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๅœฐ้œ‡ใŒ่ฅฒใฃใŸใ€‚
00:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
I'm Neil and I'm Beth.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใง ใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:14
And there's a quiz on our website where you can test yourself
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใฏใ€
00:17
on the vocabulary you've learnt from this news story.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
Now, let's hear more.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:24
Turkey has been hit by another powerful earthquake.
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ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใฏ ๅˆฅใฎๅผทๅŠ›ใชๅœฐ้œ‡ใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:28
Two weeks ago, tremors affecting Turkey and Syria
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2 ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€ ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใจใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’่ฅฒใฃใŸๅœฐ้œ‡ใงใฏใ€4
00:32
killed over forty four thousand people and left thousands homeless.
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ไธ‡ 4,000 ไบบไปฅไธŠใŒๆญปไบกใ— ใ€ๆ•ฐๅƒไบบใŒๅฎถใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:38
The latest quake has caused
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ไปŠๅ›žใฎๅœฐ้œ‡ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฎๅœฐ้œ‡
00:39
many buildings weakened by earlier tremors to collapse.
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ใงๅผฑไฝ“ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸๅคšใใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใŒ ๅ€’ๅฃŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:45
You've been looking at the headlines Beth.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:47
What's the vocabulary?
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่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏ๏ผŸ
00:48
We have 'fresh', 'rattle' and 'wind down'.
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
01:05
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:09
This is from the Financial Times.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Fresh tremors hit earthquake devastated province in Turkey.
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ๆ–ฐใŸใชๅœฐ้œ‡ใŒ ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใฎๅœฐ้œ‡ใง่’ๅปƒใ—ใŸๅทžใ‚’่ฅฒใฃใŸใ€‚
01:18
Yes, so tremors have hit again.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆบใ‚ŒใŒๅ†ใณ่ฅฒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:20
Tremors are when the Earth moves because of an earthquake.
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้œ‡ใˆใฏใ€ๅœฐ้œ‡ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅœฐ็ƒใŒๅ‹•ใใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:24
We are looking though at the word 'fresh' in the headline
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:28
which most people will know.
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ใ€‚
01:31
But why, Beth, is it being used in this context, and what does it mean?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€ใชใœใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใพใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
01:35
Well yeah, people know about it because we often use the word
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ใˆใˆใ€
01:38
'fresh' when we're talking about food and that means that it's at its best,
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€Œๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:43
really it's 'new'.
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ใ€‚
01:45
OK, so when we see the expression 'fresh tremors' it means 'new
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OKใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€ 'fresh tremors' ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€'new
01:50
tremors' new earthquakes. Yeah, exactly.
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tremors' ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅœฐ้œ‡ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใพใ•ใซใ€‚
01:53
So we know that two weeks ago areas in Turkey and Syria were hit
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2 ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซ ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใจใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใŒ่ขซๅฎณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘
01:59
and now they have been hit again,
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ใ€็พๅœจใฏๅ†ใณ่ขซๅฎณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:01
so 'fresh' refers to the tremors being new and different.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใชใ€ใจใฏใ€ ๅœฐ้œ‡ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใใ€็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Yes and there are other things you can use 'fresh' to talk about
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ใ€Œๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
with this sense of something being new for example,
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02:13
in your everyday life, maybe you're studying for an exam
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02:17
and you take a break overnight and look at your notes again
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02:20
in the morning with fresh eyes.
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ๆœใฏๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช็›ฎใงใ€‚
02:23
That's right. Or maybe you forget to drink your coffee.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:26
It goes cold. So you have to make a fresh cup.
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ๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใชใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:29
OK, let's look at that again.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:40
Let's look at our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:42
This is from Hรผrriyet Daily News.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏHรผrriyet Daily Newsใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Hospitals evacuated right after new tremors rattle Hatay
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็—…้™ขใฏใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้œ‡ใˆใŒใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸ็›ดๅพŒใซ้ฟ้›ฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใƒใ‚ฟใ‚ค
02:52
Yes. So, hospitals were evacuated.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็—…้™ขใฏ้ฟ้›ฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:55
That means people had to be moved from them
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
02:58
because it was a dangerous situation.
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ๅฑ้™บใช็Šถๆณใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:00
The area was rattled by earthquakes and we're looking at 'rattled'. It means,
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ใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใฏๅœฐ้œ‡ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
as a verb, shake violently.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆฟ€ใ—ใๆŒฏใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
Yeah. Now, when everything shakes in an earthquake,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅœฐ้œ‡ใงใ™ในใฆใŒๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ ใ€
03:13
the tremors make the earth move very quickly and
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ๆบใ‚Œใฏ ๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
this word 'rattle' is very often used in negative situations. Isn't it?
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ใ“ใฎใ€ŒใŒใ‚‰ใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใชใ„๏ผŸ
03:22
Yes, so imagine really really strong winds.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผทใ„้ขจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:25
They might rattle the windows of a house.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใฎ็ช“ใ‚’ใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:28
or maybe somebody walks into a table, bumps into a table.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:33
The plates and cups might rattle.
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ใŠ็šฟใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใŒใŸใคใๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
Yeah. Now, this word 'rattle' can also be used as a noun
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 'rattle' ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏ ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใ
03:40
and it means a loud and repeated noise.
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ใ€ ๅคงใใใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้จ’้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
Now, babies often play with a rattle.
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ไปŠใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
It's a toy that they shake.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆŒฏใ‚‹ใฎใฏใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
It makes a rattle, the noise, and the name of it is a rattle.
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ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ€ ใใฎๅใ‚‚ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใ€‚
03:53
And you probably know the animal a rattlesnake.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒ˜ใƒ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:56
It shakes its tail violently and it also makes that sound - rattle.
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ๅฐปๅฐพใ‚’ๆฟ€ใ—ใๆŒฏใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚‚ๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:11
Our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
This is from the Washington Post.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒˆใƒณใƒใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Death toll from Turkey-Syria earthquakes rises to forty six thousand
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ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณ-ใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใฎๅœฐ้œ‡ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆญป่€…ๆ•ฐใฏใ€ๆ•‘ๅŠฉใŒๅพใ€…ใซๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ 46,000 ไบบใซๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™
04:21
as rescues wind down.
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ใ€‚
04:23
'Wind down' is the verb we're looking at.
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ใ€ŒWind downใ€ใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
So, rescues after the first earthquake were winding down.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅœฐ้œ‡ๅพŒใฎๆ•‘ๅŠฉๆดปๅ‹•ใฏ็ธฎๅฐๅ‚พๅ‘ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:31
That's the expression.
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ใใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
That's the word we're looking at. What does it mean?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:36
Well, 'wind down' means that something is gradually ending.
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ใ€Œwind downใ€ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅพใ€…ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:40
So in the headline.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ€‚
04:41
It's referring to the rescues.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ•‘ๅŠฉใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
They were ending in stages.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:46
Yes, and this is a phrasal verb we can use with lots of other situations.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:51
So, for example, a company might be struggling a bit.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใŒๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฆๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:54
And so they decide to wind down their operations.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบ‹ๆฅญใ‚’็ธฎๅฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:58
Yeah. And it can be used in informal situations as well.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๅ ด้ขใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
So maybe a meeting.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไผš่ญฐใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€‚
05:03
They tend to wind down towards the end of the working day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
Yes, and there's another meaning. You can wind down, meaning 'relax'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
So, after a hard day at work.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€‚ ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆ
05:13
You might wind down by listening to music.
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ใใคใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:16
That's right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:17
Now a note about the pronunciation.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒกใƒขใ€‚
05:19
'Wind' ends with a 'd' sound and 'down' begins with a 'd' so
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ใ€ŒWindใ€ใฏใ€Œdใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ downใ€ใฏใ€Œdใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
05:25
when we say 'wind down' together, you might notice
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ€Œwind downใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
05:29
that the 'd' at the end of 'wind' disappears - 'wind down'.
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ใ€Œwindใ€ใฎๆœซๅฐพใฎใ€Œdใ€ใŒๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 'ใ€‚
05:34
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:42
We've had 'fresh' - new or different.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ - ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‹้•ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
05:45
'Rattle' - move quickly and often loudly.
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ใ€ŒใŒใ‚‰ใŒใ‚‰ใ€ - ็ด ๆ—ฉใ ใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅคงๅฃฐใงๅ‹•ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
And 'wind down' - gradually end, often in stages.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ - ๅพใ€…ใซใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Now, to learn and practice the disappearing /d/ sound in English
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œwind downใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ /d/ ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ
05:58
phrases like โ€˜wind downโ€™ โ€“ you need to watch this video right here, right now.
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ใ€ไปŠใ™ใใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
And click here to subscribe to our channel so you never miss another video.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:09
Thanks for joining us. Bye.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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