Long Covid: Three types identified: BBC News Review

83,482 views ใƒป 2022-08-17

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Long Covid.
0
720
1480
ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ณใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚
00:02
Scientists say there are three types.
1
2200
2960
็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใฏใ€3ใคใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
2
5160
2720
BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
I'm Sian. And I'm Beth.
3
7880
2040
็งใฏใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Make sure you watch to the end to learn how to talk about the story.
4
9920
3960
ใœใฒๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใฎ่ชžใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:13
And remember: Subscribe to our channel, like this video,
5
13880
4080
่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
00:17
and try the quiz on our website.
6
17960
2320
็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:20
Now, today's story.
7
20280
2640
ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใŠ่ฉฑใ€‚
00:23
Long Covid.
8
23800
1640
ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ณใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚
00:25
Millions of people around the world have reported symptoms of Covid-19
9
25440
4840
ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไฝ•็™พไธ‡ไบบใ‚‚ใฎไบบใ€…
00:30
more than twelve weeks after getting the disease.
10
30280
4800
ใŒใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ 12 ้€ฑ้–“ไปฅไธŠ็ตŒ้Žใ—ใฆ Covid-19 ใฎ็—‡็Šถใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Now, research by scientists in the UK
11
35080
3640
็พๅœจใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
00:38
has identified three different types of long Covid.
12
38720
4680
3ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ้•ทใ„CovidใŒ็‰นๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
00:43
Some people suffer brain fog and headaches.
13
43400
4600
ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ€่„ณใฎ้œง ใจ้ ญ็—›ใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Others have breathing problems.
14
48000
3280
ไป–ใฎไบบใฏๅ‘ผๅธใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
And a third group experience a range of symptoms.
15
51280
4400
ใใ—ใฆ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพ ใช็—‡็Šถใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Before we look at the headlines,
16
57160
1960
่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
00:59
a quick look at the word 'brain fog'.
17
59120
2680
ใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:01
This is a condition when you feel confusion
18
61800
2760
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆททไนฑ
01:04
and you can't think clearly.
19
64560
2480
ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Now, let's look at the vocabulary today, Beth.
20
67080
1840
ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚
01:08
So today,
21
68920
1480
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
01:10
we have 'unknown enemy', 'rockets' and 'being sold'.
22
70400
6320
ใ€Œๆœช็Ÿฅใฎๆ•ตใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ€ ใ€ใ€Œๅฃฒใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
23
76720
4000
BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Let's have a look at our first headline.
24
85320
2600
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:27
This one comes from the Guardian:
25
87920
3240
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
So, this headline is from an opinion piece about long Covid, and the word
26
96440
5600
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ้•ทใ„Covidใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:42
we're looking at here is 'unknown enemy'. So, 'enemy' -
27
102040
4600
ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€Œๆœช็Ÿฅใฎๆ•ตใ€ใงใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ•ตใ€ -
01:46
that's the opposite of a friend, right?
28
106640
2240
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹ไบบใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
01:48
Well, yeah.
29
108880
1000
ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
01:49
As I'm sure you know, an enemy is someone that hates you.
30
109880
4480
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ๆ•ตใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ†Žใ‚€ไบบใงใ™.
01:54
They want to harm you.
31
114360
1720
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฑๅฎณใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
You have to defend yourself against them.
32
116080
2640
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:58
We can think of some good fictional examples from films and books.
33
118720
3880
ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๆžถ็ฉบใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
02:02
Yes, so in Star Wars
34
122600
1200
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚บ
02:03
we have Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader
35
123800
2520
ใงใฏใƒซใƒผใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใƒ€ใƒผใ‚นใƒปใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผ
02:06
are enemies. We have Harry Potter and Voldemort.
36
126320
2960
ใŒๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใƒผใƒปใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใจใƒดใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ‡ใƒขใƒผใƒˆใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
They are enemies, but also ordinary people like us. We can have enemies too.
37
129280
5120
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ•ตใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ตใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Yeah. And usually you know quite a bit about your enemy.
38
134400
3680
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•ตใซใคใ„ใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
You probably know their personality and their type of behaviour,
39
138080
4360
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ€งๆ ผ ใจ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:22
but an 'unknown enemy' is different. And with long Covid,
40
142440
4440
ใŒใ€ใ€Œๆœช็Ÿฅใฎๆ•ตใ€ใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้•ทใ„Covidใงใ€
02:26
we have the perfect example,
41
146880
1720
็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŒ็’งใชไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
02:28
as in this headline.
42
148600
1640
ใพใ™.
02:30
Yeah. So, because it is so new scientists don't really know that much about long
43
150240
5800
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ง‘ๅญฆ่€… ใฏใ€้•ทใ„Covidใซใคใ„ใฆใพใ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็Ÿฅใ‚‰
02:36
Covid yet. They haven't had enough time to study it,
44
156040
3000
ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ็ ”็ฉถใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„
02:39
so it's behaviour isn't known, and for that reason we call it an unknown enemy.
45
159040
6800
ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏไธๆ˜Žใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎใŸใ‚ๆœช็Ÿฅใฎๆ•ตใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
And the sense here
46
165840
1040
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“
02:46
is that it's more worrying because it's unknown.
47
166880
3560
ใงใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœช็Ÿฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
02:50
So, it might not be as bad as we think.
48
170440
2200
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใปใฉๆ‚ชใใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:52
But then again, it might be a lot worse.
49
172640
2400
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:55
And that's the key meaning of 'unknown enemy'.
50
175040
2680
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒใ€Œๆœช็Ÿฅใฎๆ•ตใ€ใฎ้‡่ฆใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
Indeed. And there's that old saying, isn't there?
51
177720
2960
ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๅคใ„ใ“ใจใ‚ใ– ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:00
'Know your enemy'.
52
180680
2120
'ๅทฑใฎๆ•ตใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Œ'ใ€‚
03:02
At least you know what to expect. Or the phrase:
53
182800
3080
ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ในใใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
03:05
'Keep your friends close.
54
185880
1400
ใ€Œๅ‹้”ใ‚’่ฟ‘ใใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:07
Keep your enemies closer.'
55
187280
1320
ๆ•ตใ‚’่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:08
Well, it's a good job we're friends then, Sian.
56
188600
2600
ใพใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ‹้”ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒณใ€‚
03:11
Exactly. Let's look at that again.
57
191240
2640
ไธๅบฆใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:20
Let's have our next headline. This one comes from ITV:
58
200480
4640
ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ITV ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
03:32
OK. So, the headline is saying that demand for medical services
59
212520
4160
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€Covidใซ
03:36
for people suffering from long
60
216680
2000
้•ทใ„้–“่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅŒป็™‚ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎ้œ€่ฆ
03:38
Covid has increased very quickly. And the word
61
218680
4400
ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:43
we're looking at here is 'rockets'.
62
223080
2640
ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Now, I know what a rocket is.
63
225720
2040
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:47
Yes, it's something that blasts
64
227760
2480
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œ
03:50
off the ground into space. It can also be a weapon.
65
230240
4080
ใฏๅœฐ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใซ้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฆๅ™จใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
It's really just something that goes up
66
234320
3120
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใŸใ ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—
03:57
and goes up very quickly.
67
237440
2600
ใ€้žๅธธใซๆ€ฅ้€ŸใซไธŠๆ˜‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
But here, we are not talking
68
240040
1040
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:01
about an actual rocket,
69
241080
1640
04:02
are we? Here, in the headline,
70
242720
1640
ใ‚ˆใญ? ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใง
04:04
it's used as a verb.
71
244360
1640
ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
Yes, it is a verb and it's used metaphorically, but really,
72
246000
3840
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
04:09
it's just the same sense as the rocket that blasts into space.
73
249840
4200
ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ็ˆ†็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™.
04:14
So, it's something that goes up very quickly,
74
254040
2400
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ€ฅ้€ŸใซไธŠๆ˜‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š
04:16
and thinking back to the headline,
75
256440
2360
ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใฃใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€Covid
04:18
we heard that demand for medical services from people with long
76
258800
4200
ใŒ้•ทใ„ไบบใ€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅŒป็™‚ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎ้œ€่ฆใŒ
04:23
Covid has gone up quickly.
77
263000
2600
ๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซ้ซ˜ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸ.
04:25
Exactly. But it's not just demands that can rocket, is it?
78
265600
3920
ไธๅบฆใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ€ฅๅข—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
04:29
What other things can rocket?
79
269520
2120
ไป–ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆๅŒ–ใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
04:31
Yeah. So, you can use in other ways. For example,
80
271640
2960
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:34
prices can rocket. Now,
81
274600
2640
ไพกๆ ผใฏๆ€ฅไธŠๆ˜‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€
04:37
inflation is something that is affecting almost everyone in the world right now,
82
277240
4600
ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒฌใฏ ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใปใผใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅŠใผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:41
so, prices are rocketing. Or even 'sky rocketing' -
83
281840
4080
ใŸใ‚ใ€็‰ฉไพกใฏๆ€ฅไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ•ใˆ
04:45
which is a more extreme way of saying the same thing.
84
285920
4240
่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฅต็ซฏใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใง่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
Let's look at that again.
85
290160
2480
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:00
Can we have the next headline, please, Beth?
86
300720
1920
ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚น?
05:02
Yes, this one comes from The Conversation:
87
302640
3920
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ The Conversation ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
05:18
OK. So, let's break this headline down.
88
318920
2280
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:21
So, there are a list of three possible cures that they say
89
321200
4160
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†3ใคใฎๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆฒป็™‚ๆณ•ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:25
are being sold. And we're going to look at the use of this 'being sold' here.
90
325360
5720
. ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œๅฃฒใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Yeah. And this is a bit more complicated than you might think.
91
331080
3680
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
So, I'm sure you know that
92
334760
1840
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
05:36
'sold' comes from 'sell', and 'sell' is giving something in return for money.
93
336600
6160
'sold' ใฏ 'sell' ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€'sell' ใฏ ใŠ้‡‘ใจๅผ•ใๆ›ใˆใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:42
So, are we talking about people paying money for these cures?
94
342760
4080
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใก ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฒป็™‚ๆณ•ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
05:46
Yes. And this is the confusing part.
95
346840
2600
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:49
So, some people are actually paying money for cures,
96
349440
5160
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆฒป็™‚ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
05:54
but we can also use 'sell' in another way.
97
354600
3320
ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅฃฒใ‚‹ใ€ ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
So, it can mean that someone is trying to convince
98
357920
3720
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใพใŸใฏ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:01
or persuade someone else that something is right
99
361640
3720
06:05
or a good idea. And in this case, no money needs to be involved.
100
365360
5480
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:10
Yes, and 'sell' is often used in this way to talk about ideas. So, for example:
101
370840
5400
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ 'sell' ใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
06:16
'He tried to sell me the idea that people didn't really land on the Moon'.
102
376240
5520
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆœˆใซ็€้™ธใ—ใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’็งใซๅฃฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ€.
06:21
So, this means he tried to persuade me
103
381760
2800
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผ
06:24
that the Moon landings didn't actually happen.
104
384560
2800
ใฏๆœˆ้ข็€้™ธ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ็งใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
Yes. Good example. And the sense is often that
105
387360
4280
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใˆใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
06:31
the thing that someone is trying to convince you of is
106
391640
4000
่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ดๅพ—ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ€
06:35
maybe a bit wrong or you can't really trust it.
107
395640
4360
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฟก็”จใงใใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™.
06:40
But, you can trust us.
108
400000
1080
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
06:41
We will never try and sell you a bad definition.
109
401080
2880
็งใŸใกใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ‚ชใ„ๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:43
So, let's look at that again.
110
403960
2840
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:52
OK. So, we had 'unknown enemy' - something or someone wants to harm you,
111
412760
5920
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆœช็Ÿฅใฎๆ•ตใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ - ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฑๅฎณใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ
06:58
but you don't know how. 'Rockets' - goes
112
418680
3000
ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ€ -
07:01
up quickly'. 'Being sold' - being persuaded
113
421680
4840
ใ™ใใซไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฃฒใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ -
07:06
that something is a good idea,
114
426520
1960
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ ใจ่ชฌๅพ—ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€
07:08
but can you trust it?
115
428480
2080
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹?
07:10
Don't forget, there is a quiz on our website:
116
430560
2760
ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™:
07:13
bbclearningenglish.com
117
433320
2760
bbclearningenglish.com
07:16
Thank you for joining us, goodbye. Bye.
118
436080
3400
ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7