Better Speaking Podcast ๐Ÿ—จ๏ธ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ How to improve your accent

104,704 views

2023-03-06 ใƒป BBC Learning English


New videos

Better Speaking Podcast ๐Ÿ—จ๏ธ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ How to improve your accent

104,704 views ใƒป 2023-03-06

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:09
So, when everybody really, really liked Debut,
0
9760
1920
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒDebutใ‚’ใ™ใ”ใๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸใจใใ€
00:11
I was like. But that's not - I can do much better
1
11680
3000
็งใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:14
than that, you know? So, when I did Post, for me,
2
14680
2760
ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ Post ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใจใใ€
00:17
it's the sort of same concept.
3
17440
2000
ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅŒใ˜ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Only I did it much better. Icelandic singer,
4
19440
3120
็งใ ใ‘ใŒใšใฃใจใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใ€
00:22
Bjork using English to talk about her albums.
5
22560
3200
ใƒ“ใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:25
I'll be talking to trainer Richard Hallows and looking at what makes
6
25760
3440
ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใฎใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใƒใƒญใ‚ฆใ‚บใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€
00:29
Bjork such a good speaker of English as an international language.
7
29200
3600
ใƒ“ใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใŒๅ›ฝ้š›่ชžใจใ—ใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™็†็”ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™.
00:32
There's a very interesting theory
8
32800
1600
้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็†่ซ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
00:34
where if you choose one person that you want to sound like, and you basically
9
34400
5360
่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใ‚’ 1 ไบบ้ธใณใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
00:39
copy that person, you copy the way that they,
10
39760
2520
ใใฎไบบใ‚’็œŸไผผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎไบบใฎ
00:42
they speak - the sounds they make, the rhythm of their language that your,
11
42280
4000
่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’็œŸไผผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
your, your pronunciation will change to be more like that person.
12
46280
5280
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใใฎไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
If you find it difficult to speak English,
13
51560
2080
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
00:53
and would like some help to become more fluent and maybe one day
14
53640
3520
ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆตๆšขใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใคใ‹
00:57
speak English as well as Bjork, then Better
15
57160
2400
ใƒ“ใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ฟใƒผ
00:59
Speaking is for you.
16
59560
2080
ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Bjork was born in Iceland and has become
17
66920
2480
ใƒ“ใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ€
01:09
a highly successful international music star.
18
69400
3080
ๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใจใ—ใฆๅคงๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:12
She talks about her first two albums,
19
72480
2200
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ๆžšใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใ€Debut ใจ Post ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:14
Debut and Post.
20
74680
1960
ใ€‚
01:16
People really liked Debut
21
76640
2080
ไบบใ€…ใฏDebutใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
01:18
but she knew she could do even better. So, in her second album, Post,
22
78720
4440
ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ปใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใ€Post ใงใ€
01:23
She used the same idea:
23
83160
1640
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ:
01:24
a week in the life of an ordinary person and all the good things
24
84800
3600
ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใจใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจ
01:28
and bad things that happen.
25
88400
1320
ใจๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
01:29
But as she says, she feels in this album
26
89720
2640
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใง
01:32
she did the songs better. When I did Debut
27
92360
2600
ๆ›ฒใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใงใใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใจใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใŸๆ™‚
01:34
finally, after thinking about it for about ten years,
28
94960
3760
ใ€10ๅนดใใ‚‰ใ„่€ƒใˆใฆใ€
01:38
the most difficult bit was to know that
29
98760
2040
ไธ€็•ชๅคงๅค‰ใ ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€
01:40
it wasn't going to be perfect because I wasn't capable
30
100800
3240
่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ
01:44
of doing all the things I wanted to do, but I just had to do with anyway -
31
104040
4320
ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจใ‚„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใซใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฃใฆใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ ใจใซใ‹ใใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ-
01:48
and just take the consequences, you know, and make it be a lesson.
32
108360
3800
ใใ—ใฆใ€็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™่จ“ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:52
So, when everybody really liked Debut,
33
112160
1920
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒDebutใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸใจใใ€
01:54
I was like - but that's not,
34
114080
2000
็งใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใงใฏ
01:56
I can do much better than that, you know?
35
116080
2000
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:58
So, when I did Post, for me,
36
118080
1760
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒPostใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€
01:59
it's the sort of same concept,
37
119840
2000
ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅŒใ˜ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใƒˆใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:01
only I did it much better.
38
121840
1960
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
02:03
So, the aggressive songs are more aggressive.
39
123800
3240
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใชๆ›ฒใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ขใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใ€‚
02:07
The happy songs a lot,
40
127040
1080
ใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใชๆ›ฒใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ
02:08
lot more happier, and the delicate songs are more delicate.
41
128120
4040
ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใซใ€็นŠ็ดฐใชๆ›ฒใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ็นŠ็ดฐใซใ€‚
02:12
I've always thought of Debut and Post as twins -
42
132160
4000
็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใจใƒใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅŒๅญใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ.
02:16
And that's why I call them Debut, which is before, and Post,
43
136160
3680
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผๅ‰ใจใƒใ‚นใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™.
02:19
which is after - sort of before
44
139840
2320
02:22
and after my little lesson, and I think after this,
45
142160
3080
็งใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ‰ๅพŒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
02:25
I will move on to quite different things.
46
145240
2960
ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ€‚
02:28
But the, the concept with both Debut and Post is a week
47
148200
3760
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใจใƒใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธกๆ–นใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใƒˆใฏใ€
02:31
in the life of a normal person and all the ups and downs
48
151960
4000
ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ1้€ฑ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:35
you have in one week, which you cannot plan.
49
155960
2640
1้€ฑ้–“ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:38
So, that's why I wanted the song,
50
158600
1480
ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€
02:40
both in Debut and Post, to be completely different from each other and just kind of
51
160080
4951
Debut ใจ Post ใฎไธกๆ–นใงใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’ไบ’ใ„ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆใ€
02:45
represent that you just can't plan your life, and you're not supposed to, you're
52
165031
4116
ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใšใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใใ†
02:49
supposed to just enjoy it to the maximum and take it as it comes, sort of thing.
53
169147
2653
ใ™ในใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใพใพใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:54
BBC learning English dot com.
54
174040
2280
BBCๅญฆ็ฟ’่‹ฑ่ชžใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒ .
02:56
And with me again in the studio is teacher and teacher trainer
55
176320
4680
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ†ใณ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใงใ‚ใ‚Šๆ•™ๅธซใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
03:01
Richard Hallows. Hello Richard.
56
181000
1360
Richard Hallows ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚
03:02
Hello, Callum.
57
182360
1000
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒซใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Before we hear some advice from Richard on speaking better, let's listen again to Bjork.
58
183360
5560
ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’่žใๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใƒ“ใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:08
When I did Debut, finally, after thinking about it
59
188920
2560
ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใŸๆ™‚ใ€
03:11
for about ten years, the most difficult bit was to know that
60
191480
4240
10ๅนดใใ‚‰ใ„่€ƒใˆใŸๆœซใ€ไธ€็•ชๅคงๅค‰ใ ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
03:15
it wasn't going to be perfect because I wasn't capable
61
195720
3240
03:18
of doing all the things I wanted to do, but I just had to do it anyway,
62
198960
4320
ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅ…จ้ƒจใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎŒ็’งใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฃใฆใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€ ใจใซใ‹ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ€
03:23
and take the consequences, you know, and make it be a lesson.
63
203280
3800
็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™่จ“ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
03:27
So, when everybody really, really liked Debut,
64
207080
1920
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒDebutใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใจใใ€
03:29
I was like, but that's not -
65
209000
2000
็งใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
03:31
I can do much better than that, you know.
66
211000
2000
ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
03:33
So, when I did Post, for me,
67
213000
1760
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒPostใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€
03:34
it's the sort of same concept,
68
214760
2040
ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅŒใ˜ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใƒˆใงใ™ใŒใ€
03:36
only I did it much better.
69
216800
1920
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
03:38
So, the aggressive songs are more aggressive.
70
218720
3240
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใชๆ›ฒใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ขใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใ€‚
03:41
The happy songs a lot,
71
221960
1080
ใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใชๆ›ฒใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ
03:43
lot more happier and the delicate songs are more delicate.
72
223040
4040
ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใซใ€ใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใชๆ›ฒใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใซใ€‚
03:47
I've always thought of Debut and Post as twins.
73
227160
3960
็งใฏใšใฃใจใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใจใƒใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅŒๅญใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:51
And that's why I call them Debut, which is before, and Post,
74
231120
3640
ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ Debut ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใงใ€Post ใฏๅพŒใฎใ“ใจใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ
03:54
which is after, sort of before
75
234760
2320
03:57
and after my little lesson,
76
237080
1720
ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ
03:58
and I think after this,
77
238800
1360
ๅ‰ๅพŒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
I will move on to some quite sort of different things,
78
240160
2960
04:03
but the, the concept with both Debut and Post is a week
79
243120
3760
ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใจใƒใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธกๆ–นใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฏใ€
04:06
in the life of a normal person and all the ups and downs
80
246880
4000
ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:10
you have in one week, which you can't plan.
81
250880
2640
1 ้€ฑ้–“ใง่จˆ็”ปใงใใชใ„ใ™ในใฆใฎๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
So, that's why I wanted the song,
82
253520
1440
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
04:14
both in Debut and Post, to be completely different from each other,
83
254960
4280
ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใจใƒใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธกๆ–นใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’ไบ’ใ„ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
and just come and represent that you just,
84
259240
2200
04:21
you can't plan your life, and you're not supposed to, you're supposed
85
261440
2800
ๆ€ใ†ๅญ˜ๅˆ†
04:24
Just enjoy it to the maximum and take it as it comes, sort of thing.
86
264240
3080
ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใพใพใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
04:27
So, that was Bjork, a very successful international pop star,
87
267320
4080
ๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใชใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใจใ—ใฆๅคงๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใŸใƒ“ใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:31
but is she successful in international English, Richard?
88
271400
2320
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰?
04:33
I think she is.
89
273720
1200
ๅฝผๅฅณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
I think she speaks very well.
90
274920
2320
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
I think we can see that Bjork has lived in England.
91
277240
3360
ใƒ“ใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
I think this shows itself in two ways.
92
280600
2960
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
One when we look at her vocabulary, and also her pronunciation.
93
283560
4240
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใจๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
So, what is it about her vocabulary that sounds so natural to you?
94
287800
3560
ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:51
Well, I think it's the way she collocates
95
291360
2440
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ†ใพใไธฆในใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:53
her words very well.
96
293800
2040
ใ€‚
04:55
Collocates? What do you mean by that?
97
295840
1680
ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:57
Well, the way, the words she uses,
98
297520
1840
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
04:59
they go together very naturally.
99
299360
1840
ใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใซ้€šใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่ชžใฎ
05:01
We use them together in a pair or
100
301200
2320
ใƒšใ‚ขใพใŸใฏใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
05:03
a chunk of language.
101
303520
2080
ใ€‚
05:05
Can you give us some examples of that?
102
305600
3800
ใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:09
Yeah. She talks about before
103
309400
1600
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่ชžใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผ
05:11
and after, and the ups and downs - goes together very strong chunk.
104
311000
5400
ใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ๅกŠใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
Or, 'take it as it comes. I think it was life:
105
316400
4200
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใใฎใพใพๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไบบ็”Ÿใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:20
Take life as it comes.
106
320600
1120
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒ
05:21
Take it as it comes - very nice expression there.
107
321720
3880
ใพใพใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
The concept was both Debut and Post is a week in the life of a normal person
108
325600
5760
ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใƒˆใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใจใƒใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธกๆ–นใงใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:31
and all the ups and downs
109
331360
1480
05:32
you have in one week, which you can't plan.
110
332840
2640
1 ้€ฑ้–“ใฎๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใฎใ™ในใฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:35
So, that's why I wanted the song
111
335480
1440
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
05:36
both in Debut and Post to be completely different from each other
112
336920
4280
Debut ใจ Post ใฎไธกๆ–นใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’ไบ’ใ„ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
05:41
and to represent that you just,
113
341200
2200
05:43
you can't plan your life and you're not, supposed to.
114
343400
1680
ใ€‚
05:45
You're supposed to
115
345080
1160
05:46
just enjoy it to the maximum and take it as it comes, sort of thing.
116
346240
3360
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใพใพใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
05:49
And those are, what, what you'd call chunks.
117
349600
1840
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
Could you tell us a little bit more about chunks?
118
351440
2160
ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:53
So, basically, when we're speaking,
119
353600
2120
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
05:55
we don't speak word by word by word by word.
120
355720
3600
ไธ€่จ€ไธ€ๅฅใ€ไธ€่จ€ไธ€ๅฅ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:59
We put these words together.
121
359320
2080
็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:01
So maybe you've got, you know, two, three, four words in a chunk of language and
122
361400
3600
่จ€่ชžใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใซใฏ 2ใ€3ใ€4 ่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
then we put these chunks together.
123
365000
2000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
So, it helps to speak much more quickly, much more fluently, and
124
367000
3200
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้€Ÿใใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
06:10
it's also easier to remember a chunk of language, rather than individual words.
125
370200
5360
ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่จ€่ชžใฎใพใจใพใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
So, speech is made up of, of chunks, rather than words, and a chunk is made up
126
375560
5520
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฏๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใชใใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ
06:21
of a group of words that sound natural together.
127
381080
3000
ไธ€็ท’ใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
Bjork does this very well when she's speaking.
128
384080
2040
ใƒ“ใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
What's the best way to go about learning these chunks of language?
129
386120
3880
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
06:30
OK. Well, first of all you need to be aware that chunks exist.
130
390000
4120
OKใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
OK. When you know that, I think when you're listening, when you're reading,
131
394120
4440
OKใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
06:38
you'd look for chunks of language.
132
398560
2400
่จ€่ชžใฎๅกŠใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
If you're looking something,
133
400960
1360
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:42
looking up something in your dictionary,
134
402320
2280
่พžๆ›ธใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:44
don't just look for the individual word,
135
404600
2600
ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
06:47
but look at the words that go with it.
136
407200
2400
ใใ‚Œใซไป˜้šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:49
So, if I look up in a dictionary the word 'advice',
137
409600
3240
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่พžๆ›ธใงใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:52
I find that word and I find the words that go with it: 'a piece of advice'.
138
412840
4520
ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใใ‚Œใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
That's my chunk of language. So, when I record that in my vocabulary book,
139
417360
4040
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎๅกŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่จ˜้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
07:01
I write 'a piece of advice'.
140
421400
2280
็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
It's those four words together that make up the chunk of language.
141
423680
3600
่จ€่ชžใฎๅกŠใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 4 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:07
And it's easier to remember chunks of language than individual words.
142
427280
4600
ใพใŸใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่จ€่ชžใฎใพใจใพใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:11
Yeah. It's quicker and it's more natural.
143
431880
3000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ–นใŒๆ—ฉใ„ใ—ใ€่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
07:14
You also mentioned Bjork's pronunciation.
144
434960
2240
ใƒ“ใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใ‚‚่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„
07:17
What pronunciation features
145
437200
1840
็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็‰นๅพดใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹
07:19
would you like to highlight?
146
439040
1560
?
07:20
She's got some very interesting pronunciation features, some native-like
147
440600
3840
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็‰นๅพดใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็‰นๅพดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
07:24
features, which again,
148
444440
1280
07:25
I think, you know, they show us that Bjork has lived in England.
149
445720
4280
ใƒ“ใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
The way she says 'better' - she,
150
450160
1840
ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ• - ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€
07:32
she doesn't say the 't'.
151
452000
1120
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:33
She says 'better'.
152
453120
1960
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
And when she says 'bit'.
153
455080
1680
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚
07:36
She doesn't say the 't'. She said 'bi'.
154
456760
3000
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œtใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚คใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:40
The most difficult bit was to know that
155
460400
2040
ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€
07:42
it wasn't going to be perfect.
156
462440
2440
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:45
So, when I did Post, for me,
157
465440
1760
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒPostใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€
07:47
it's the sort of same concept
158
467200
1960
ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅŒใ˜ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใƒˆใงใ™
07:49
only I did it much better.
159
469160
2200
ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸ.
07:51
Yes, and I think I also heard her say 'li-le' instead of 'little'.
160
471360
3760
ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œใƒชใƒปใƒซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚่žใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
I think you did.
161
475120
1800
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
I've always thought of Debut and Post as twins,
162
477120
4000
็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใจใƒใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅŒๅญใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€
08:01
and that's why we call them
163
481120
1440
็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’
08:02
Debut, which is before, and Post, which is after, sort of before
164
482560
4520
ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผๅ‰ใจใƒใ‚นใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
and after my little lesson and I think after this
165
487080
3080
็งใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ‰ๅพŒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:10
I will move on to quite different things.
166
490160
3400
็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
08:13
Some people might say that
167
493560
1320
08:14
this is not a very good way of speaking.
168
494880
2280
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:17
And in fact, people want to speak like the BBC
169
497160
3160
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ BBC ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
08:20
or in a very formal kind of business, businesslike way.
170
500320
3440
ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๅฝขใงใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
But in fact, I think Bjork, you know,
171
503760
2560
ใงใ‚‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใƒ“ใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ
08:26
she's a pop star.
172
506320
1320
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
She speaks as somebody in a very informal way,
173
507640
2920
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงใ€
08:30
in a very young kind of way of speaking, and I think
174
510560
2840
้žๅธธใซ่‹ฅใ„่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
it's for our listeners to decide what kind of person they want to sound like.
175
513400
5760
ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ใ‹ใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใŒๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
So, it's perhaps not regarded by everybody
176
519160
3240
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใจใฏ่ฆ‹ใชใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
08:42
as being correct pronunciation, but it is a very common feature.
177
522400
4400
้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็‰นๅพดใงใ™ใ€‚
08:46
Certainly, in particular areas of England.
178
526800
2320
็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใ€‚
08:49
You'll find people saying 'better' and 'little' very much in London and around London.
179
529120
5360
ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ‚„ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณๅ‘จ่พบใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
It's very, very widespread around here.
180
534480
2120
ใ“ใฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅบƒใๅบƒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Yeah, yeah.
181
538920
1000
ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
08:59
So, for people who might want to to choose to sound
182
539920
3480
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
09:03
like her, a more native speaker.
183
543400
3200
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ.
09:06
What advice can you give them?
184
546600
2080
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
09:08
There's a very interesting theory,
185
548680
1600
้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็†่ซ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:10
where, if you choose one person that you want to sound like, and you basically
186
550280
5360
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไบบใซไผผใ›ใŸใ„ไบบใ‚’้ธใณ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ
09:15
copy that person, you copy the way they,
187
555640
2520
ใใฎไบบใ‚’็œŸไผผใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
09:18
they speak - the sounds they make the rhythm of their language,
188
558160
3360
ใใฎไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’็œŸไผผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹้Ÿณใฏ
09:21
that your, your, your pronunciation will change to be more like that person.
189
561520
5720
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใใฎไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
So, where can people find examples of native speakers
190
567240
2720
ใงใฏใ€็œŸไผผใ—ใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎไพ‹ใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
09:29
which they might want to copy?
191
569960
2120
ใ€‚
09:32
Well, obviously, if you're not in an English speaking country,
192
572080
2600
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใซใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:34
you always have the option of the radio.
193
574680
2760
ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
Lots of English speaking radio, including of course,
194
577440
2720
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€BBCใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใง
09:40
the BBC, and just tried to get as much exposure as possible to listening.
195
580160
5800
ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซ้œฒๅ‡บใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
09:45
Choose one person that you enjoy listening to and that you would like
196
585960
4240
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใ‚’ 1 ไบบ้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
09:50
to sound like. People might even want to sound like yourself, Callum.
197
590200
3880
ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ซใƒซใƒ ใ€‚
09:54
Or even you, Richard.
198
594080
1680
ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ•ใˆใ€ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚
09:55
Indeed. You never know.
199
595760
1600
ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
09:57
For today, Richard Hallows,
200
597360
1320
ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใƒใƒญใƒผใ‚บใ€
09:58
Thank you very much indeed.
201
598680
1120
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:59
Thank you.
202
599800
720
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
10:00
And now, just time to hear
203
600520
1000
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
10:01
today's Better Speaking tips again.
204
601520
3240
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ™ใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ่žใใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆใงใฏใชใ
10:06
Learn new vocabulary in groups of words or chunks,
205
606720
5040
ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใพใŸใฏใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
10:11
not as individual words.
206
611760
2200
ใ€‚
10:13
If you do this, then when you're speaking, you don't have to think
207
613960
3400
ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ไธ€ๅฅ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
10:17
of what you want to say, word by word.
208
617360
2840
ใ€‚
10:20
You can speak in phrases and be much more fluent.
209
620200
4080
ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆตๆšขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
Listen to English speaking on radio or television,
210
629400
3040
ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€
10:32
so that you hear as much good English as possible.
211
632440
3200
ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:35
This will improve your pronunciation as well as
212
635640
2640
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
10:38
your general knowledge of English.
213
638280
1440
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚‚ๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
Try to get as much exposure as possible to listening.
214
639720
4840
ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:48
If you want to really improve your pronunciation,
215
648880
2880
็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ„
10:51
listen to the spoken English of one particular speaker
216
651760
3160
็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ
10:54
who you want to sound like, and try to copy the way they talk.
217
654920
4480
ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’็œŸไผผใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:59
You could choose a favourite radio or television presenter as your model.
218
659400
4200
ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎๅธไผš่€…ใ‚’ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใจใ—ใฆ้ธใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
Choose one person that you enjoy listening to and
219
663600
3440
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใ‚’ 1 ไบบ้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
11:07
that you would like to sound like.
220
667040
2480
ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7