Better Speaking Podcast ๐Ÿ—จ๏ธ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ How to improve your accent

97,584 views ใƒป 2023-03-06

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:09
So, when everybody really, really liked Debut,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ฐ๋ท”๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
00:11
I was like. But that's not - I can do much better
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
than that, you know? So, when I did Post, for me,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š”
00:17
it's the sort of same concept.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Only I did it much better. Icelandic singer,
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๋‚˜๋งŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Bjork using English to talk about her albums.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•จ๋ฒ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ Bjork.
00:25
I'll be talking to trainer Richard Hallows and looking at what makes
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์ €๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ Richard Hallows์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
00:29
Bjork such a good speaker of English as an international language.
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Bjork๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
There's a very interesting theory
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00:34
where if you choose one person that you want to sound like, and you basically
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๋‹ฎ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:39
copy that person, you copy the way that they,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
00:42
they speak - the sounds they make, the rhythm of their language that your,
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜,
00:46
your, your pronunciation will change to be more like that person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
If you find it difficult to speak English,
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
00:53
and would like some help to become more fluent and maybe one day
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๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€
00:57
speak English as well as Bjork, then Better
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Bjork์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด Better
00:59
Speaking is for you.
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Speaking์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Bjork was born in Iceland and has become
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Bjork๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜
01:09
a highly successful international music star.
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๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์•… ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
She talks about her first two albums,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋‘ ์•จ๋ฒ”์ธ
01:14
Debut and Post.
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Debut์™€ Post์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
People really liked Debut
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ๋ท”๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:18
but she knew she could do even better. So, in her second album, Post,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•จ๋ฒ” Post์—์„œ
01:23
She used the same idea:
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
a week in the life of an ordinary person and all the good things
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ์ผ๊ณผ
01:28
and bad things that happen.
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
But as she says, she feels in this album
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์•จ๋ฒ”์—์„œ
01:32
she did the songs better. When I did Debut
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ๋ท”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:34
finally, after thinking about it for about ten years,
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10๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
01:38
the most difficult bit was to know that
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ์ ์€
01:40
it wasn't going to be perfect because I wasn't capable
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:44
of doing all the things I wanted to do, but I just had to do with anyway -
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑธ ๋‹ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:48
and just take the consequences, you know, and make it be a lesson.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๊ตํ›ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:52
So, when everybody really liked Debut,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ Debut๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:54
I was like - but that's not,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ~ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
01:56
I can do much better than that, you know?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
01:58
So, when I did Post, for me,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ Post๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
01:59
it's the sort of same concept,
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:01
only I did it much better.
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.
02:03
So, the aggressive songs are more aggressive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ณก๋“ค์ด ๋” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
02:07
The happy songs a lot,
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์ด, ๋”
02:08
lot more happier, and the delicate songs are more delicate.
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๋งŽ์ด ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋” ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
02:12
I've always thought of Debut and Post as twins -
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Debut์™€ Post๋ฅผ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
And that's why I call them Debut, which is before, and Post,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Debut๋Š” ์ด์ „์ด๊ณ  Post๋Š”
02:19
which is after - sort of before
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02:22
and after my little lesson, and I think after this,
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์ดํ›„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋‚ด ์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ „ํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
I will move on to quite different things.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—.
02:28
But the, the concept with both Debut and Post is a week
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ๋ท”์™€ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ปจ์…‰์€
02:31
in the life of a normal person and all the ups and downs
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ
02:35
you have in one week, which you cannot plan.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋ณต, ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
So, that's why I wanted the song,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
02:40
both in Debut and Post, to be completely different from each other and just kind of
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Debut์™€ Post์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ 
02:45
represent that you just can't plan your life, and you're not supposed to, you're
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์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
supposed to just enjoy it to the maximum and take it as it comes, sort of thing.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์„ธ์š”.
02:54
BBC learning English dot com.
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BBC์˜์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€๋‹ท์ปด.
02:56
And with me again in the studio is teacher and teacher trainer
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๊ต์‚ฌ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ์ธ
03:01
Richard Hallows. Hello Richard.
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Richard Hallows๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ.
03:02
Hello, Callum.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์นผ๋Ÿผ.
03:03
Before we hear some advice from Richard on speaking better, let's listen again to Bjork.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Richard์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „์— Bjork์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:08
When I did Debut, finally, after thinking about it
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ๋ท”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:11
for about ten years, the most difficult bit was to know that
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10๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ์ ์€
03:15
it wasn't going to be perfect because I wasn't capable
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€
03:18
of doing all the things I wanted to do, but I just had to do it anyway,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑธ ๋‹ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ
03:23
and take the consequences, you know, and make it be a lesson.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตํ›ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
So, when everybody really, really liked Debut,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ Debut๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
03:29
I was like, but that's not -
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์ €๋Š” 'ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ -
03:31
I can do much better than that, you know.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
So, when I did Post, for me,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ Post๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
03:34
it's the sort of same concept,
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
only I did it much better.
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.
03:38
So, the aggressive songs are more aggressive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ณก๋“ค์ด ๋” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
03:41
The happy songs a lot,
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด,
03:43
lot more happier and the delicate songs are more delicate.
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๋งŽ์ด ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋” ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
03:47
I've always thought of Debut and Post as twins.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Debut์™€ Post๋ฅผ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
And that's why I call them Debut, which is before, and Post,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ Debut(์ด์ „)์™€ Post(์ดํ›„)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
which is after, sort of before
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03:57
and after my little lesson,
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์ œ ์งง์€ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ „ํ›„์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
and I think after this,
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์ด ์ดํ›„์—๋Š”
04:00
I will move on to some quite sort of different things,
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๊ฝค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
but the, the concept with both Debut and Post is a week
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๋ฐ๋ท”์™€ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ปจ์…‰์€
04:06
in the life of a normal person and all the ups and downs
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๊ณผ
04:10
you have in one week, which you can't plan.
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๊ณ„ํšํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
So, that's why I wanted the song,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
04:14
both in Debut and Post, to be completely different from each other,
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Debut์™€ Post์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
04:19
and just come and represent that you just,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์™€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
04:21
you can't plan your life, and you're not supposed to, you're supposed
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์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
04:24
Just enjoy it to the maximum and take it as it comes, sort of thing.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
04:27
So, that was Bjork, a very successful international pop star,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ํŒ์Šคํƒ€์ธ Bjork์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
but is she successful in international English, Richard?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, Richard?
04:33
I think she is.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
I think she speaks very well.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
I think we can see that Bjork has lived in England.
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Bjork๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
I think this shows itself in two ways.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:43
One when we look at her vocabulary, and also her pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
So, what is it about her vocabulary that sounds so natural to you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:51
Well, I think it's the way she collocates
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
04:53
her words very well.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Collocates? What do you mean by that?
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๋ฐฐ์—ด? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป ์ด๋‹ˆ?
04:57
Well, the way, the words she uses,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€
04:59
they go together very naturally.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
We use them together in a pair or
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:03
a chunk of language.
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.
05:05
Can you give us some examples of that?
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๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:09
Yeah. She talks about before
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „๊ณผ
05:11
and after, and the ups and downs - goes together very strong chunk.
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ํ›„, ๊ธฐ๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Or, 'take it as it comes. I think it was life:
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๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ถ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Take life as it comes.
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์‚ถ์„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:21
Take it as it comes - very nice expression there.
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
The concept was both Debut and Post is a week in the life of a normal person
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์ฝ˜์…‰ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋ท”์™€ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ,
05:31
and all the ups and downs
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05:32
you have in one week, which you can't plan.
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๊ณ„ํšํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฐ์—ฌ๊ณก์ ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
So, that's why I wanted the song
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
05:36
both in Debut and Post to be completely different from each other
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Debut์™€ Post์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ 
05:41
and to represent that you just,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:43
you can't plan your life and you're not, supposed to.
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์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
You're supposed to
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:46
just enjoy it to the maximum and take it as it comes, sort of thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
And those are, what, what you'd call chunks.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฒญํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Could you tell us a little bit more about chunks?
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์ฒญํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:53
So, basically, when we're speaking,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
05:55
we don't speak word by word by word by word.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
We put these words together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
So maybe you've got, you know, two, three, four words in a chunk of language and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์— 2, 3, 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:05
then we put these chunks together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ•ฉ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
So, it helps to speak much more quickly, much more fluently, and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ
06:10
it's also easier to remember a chunk of language, rather than individual words.
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
So, speech is made up of, of chunks, rather than words, and a chunk is made up
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:21
of a group of words that sound natural together.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Bjork does this very well when she's speaking.
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Bjork๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
What's the best way to go about learning these chunks of language?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:30
OK. Well, first of all you need to be aware that chunks exist.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ, ์šฐ์„  ์ฒญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
OK. When you know that, I think when you're listening, when you're reading,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ, ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ,
06:38
you'd look for chunks of language.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
If you're looking something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:42
looking up something in your dictionary,
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์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
06:44
don't just look for the individual word,
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ทธ
06:47
but look at the words that go with it.
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:49
So, if I look up in a dictionary the word 'advice',
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ '์กฐ์–ธ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด
06:52
I find that word and I find the words that go with it: 'a piece of advice'.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ '์กฐ์–ธ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
That's my chunk of language. So, when I record that in my vocabulary book,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ ์–ดํœ˜์ง‘์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ๋•Œ
07:01
I write 'a piece of advice'.
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'์กฐ์–ธ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””'๋ผ๊ณ  ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
It's those four words together that make up the chunk of language.
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์ด ๋„ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
And it's easier to remember chunks of language than individual words.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Yeah. It's quicker and it's more natural.
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์‘. ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
You also mentioned Bjork's pronunciation.
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Bjork์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
What pronunciation features
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŠน์ง•์„
07:19
would you like to highlight?
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:20
She's got some very interesting pronunciation features, some native-like
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
07:24
features, which again,
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ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:25
I think, you know, they show us that Bjork has lived in England.
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Bjork๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
The way she says 'better' - she,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ '๋” ๋‚˜์€'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ -
07:32
she doesn't say the 't'.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 't'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
She says 'better'.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” '๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
And when she says 'bit'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ '๋น„ํŠธ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ.
07:36
She doesn't say the 't'. She said 'bi'.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 't'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” '๋น„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
The most difficult bit was to know that
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ์ ์€
07:42
it wasn't going to be perfect.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
So, when I did Post, for me,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
07:47
it's the sort of same concept
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:49
only I did it much better.
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.
07:51
Yes, and I think I also heard her say 'li-le' instead of 'little'.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 'little' ๋Œ€์‹  'li-le'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:55
I think you did.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:57
I've always thought of Debut and Post as twins,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Debut์™€ Post๋ฅผ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
and that's why we call them
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:02
Debut, which is before, and Post, which is after, sort of before
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Debut๋Š” ์ด์ „์ด๊ณ  Post๋Š”
08:07
and after my little lesson and I think after this
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์ดํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ ์ „ํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
I will move on to quite different things.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
08:13
Some people might say that
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:14
this is not a very good way of speaking.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
And in fact, people want to speak like the BBC
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ BBC์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:20
or in a very formal kind of business, businesslike way.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
But in fact, I think Bjork, you know,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค Bjork๋Š” ํŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:26
she's a pop star.
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.
08:27
She speaks as somebody in a very informal way,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ,
08:30
in a very young kind of way of speaking, and I think
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์•„์ฃผ ์ Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
08:33
it's for our listeners to decide what kind of person they want to sound like.
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์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
So, it's perhaps not regarded by everybody
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
08:42
as being correct pronunciation, but it is a very common feature.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Certainly, in particular areas of England.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ, ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ.
08:49
You'll find people saying 'better' and 'little' very much in London and around London.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜๊ณผ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ '๋” ๋‚˜์€'๊ณผ '์กฐ๊ธˆ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
08:54
It's very, very widespread around here.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Yeah, yeah.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
08:59
So, for people who might want to to choose to sound
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋…€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:03
like her, a more native speaker.
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, ๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
What advice can you give them?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:08
There's a very interesting theory,
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ก ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
where, if you choose one person that you want to sound like, and you basically
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:15
copy that person, you copy the way they,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
09:18
they speak - the sounds they make the rhythm of their language,
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
09:21
that your, your, your pronunciation will change to be more like that person.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
So, where can people find examples of native speakers
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
09:29
which they might want to copy?
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?
09:32
Well, obviously, if you're not in an English speaking country,
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์Œ, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:34
you always have the option of the radio.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Lots of English speaking radio, including of course,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  BBC๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ
09:40
the BBC, and just tried to get as much exposure as possible to listening.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Choose one person that you enjoy listening to and that you would like
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ฎ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:50
to sound like. People might even want to sound like yourself, Callum.
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, Callum.
09:54
Or even you, Richard.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ, ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ.
09:55
Indeed. You never know.
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
09:57
For today, Richard Hallows,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ Richard Hallows,
09:58
Thank you very much indeed.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
And now, just time to hear
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์ด์ œ
10:01
today's Better Speaking tips again.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
10:06
Learn new vocabulary in groups of words or chunks,
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๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
10:11
not as individual words.
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.
10:13
If you do this, then when you're speaking, you don't have to think
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:17
of what you want to say, word by word.
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.
10:20
You can speak in phrases and be much more fluent.
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๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
10:29
Listen to English speaking on radio or television,
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋‚˜ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
10:32
so that you hear as much good English as possible.
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.
10:35
This will improve your pronunciation as well as
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ
10:38
your general knowledge of English.
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Try to get as much exposure as possible to listening.
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์ฒญ์ทจ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:48
If you want to really improve your pronunciation,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
10:51
listen to the spoken English of one particular speaker
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ํŠน์ • ํ™”์ž์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
10:54
who you want to sound like, and try to copy the way they talk.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:59
You could choose a favourite radio or television presenter as your model.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋‚˜ TV ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Choose one person that you enjoy listening to and
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ฎ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:07
that you would like to sound like.
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.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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