Better Speaking Podcast ๐Ÿ—จ๏ธ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ How to improve your fluency

187,953 views

2023-02-20 ใƒป BBC Learning English


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Better Speaking Podcast ๐Ÿ—จ๏ธ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ How to improve your fluency

187,953 views ใƒป 2023-02-20

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Better Speaking, presented by Callum Robertson and
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Callum Robertson ใŒๆไพ›ใ—ใ€
00:03
featuring interviews with Richard Hallows.
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Richard Hallows ใจใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ—ใŸ Better Speakingใ€‚
00:09
In today's programme, teacher Richard Hallows will be here
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใฏใ€Richard Hallows ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ
00:13
with some more help and advice to make us better speakers.
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็งใŸใกใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใจใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
I think you need to practise a little.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
And I think you need to practise often.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้ ป็นใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Don't do lots and lots of pronunciation practice,
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
00:23
but just be aware, and just do a little bit now and again.
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ๆ„่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:25
English is used as an international language
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅˆ†้‡Žใงๅ›ฝ้š›่จ€่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:28
in many different areas. Sport is one.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฏใฒใจใคใ€‚
00:32
When a football manager from Korea,
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้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹
00:34
Park Hang-seo, had to speak to a worldwide audience
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Park Hang-seo ๆฐใฏใ€
00:37
about football supporters in his country,
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่‡ชๅ›ฝใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ่ด่ก†ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€
00:39
he did so in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:42
He explains that people in Korea like football very much,
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ๅฝผใฏใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™
00:45
but they liked to watch it at home on television.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎถใงใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง่ฆณๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใซ
00:47
Koreans, he says, don't like to go and see a match live in
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ใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝไบบใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ ใง่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใง่ฆณๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:51
a football stadium. They prefer to stay at home,
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
00:54
have a picnic or go with friends to have a drink.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใจ้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
In the house of Korean people,
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้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝไบบใฎๅฎถใงใฏใ€
00:58
they like football very much.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
More than baseball and basketball,
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้‡Ž็ƒใ‚„ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€
01:04
but actually they do not want to visit a stadium.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ ใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Even if Korean people like football very much,
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้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝไบบใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:13
sometimes they want to go another place, like picnic,
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ใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใฉใฎๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใŸใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
01:18
or do other things at home.
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ๅฎถใงไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Maybe Korean people like drinking so much.
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้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝไบบใฏใŠ้…’ใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:25
Maybe if a person is asked whether you go to the stadium
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‹ใ€
01:30
or you join your friends in maybe a beer shop,
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ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ“ใƒผใƒซๅฑ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‹ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰
01:37
something like that, I think maybe Korean people choose the, er,
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ใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝไบบใฏ
01:42
going to the beer shop. I don't know.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซๅฑ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใซ่กŒใๆ–นใ‚’้ธใถใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:47
Park Hang-seo is someone who's overcome his fears of
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Park Hang-seo ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใธใฎๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ—ใ€
01:50
speaking English to the point where he can talk to an
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01:52
international audience in the language.
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ่ด่ก†ใจใใฎ่จ€่ชžใง่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸไบบ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
But what's he doing that makes him such an effective
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
01:58
user of the language? What's his secret to better speaking?
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? ๅฝผใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™็ง˜่จฃใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:06
And with me again in this studio is
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใงๅ†ใณ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
02:08
teacher and teacher trainer Richard Hallows.
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ๆ•™ๅธซใงใ‚ใ‚Šๆ•™ๅธซใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใƒใƒญใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Hello, Richard. Hi, Callum.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ซใƒซใƒ ใ€‚
02:12
And this week, you've been listening to Korean football manager
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฎ
02:13
Park Hang-seo. Here he is again: In the house of Korean people,
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฏ ใƒใƒณใ‚ฝใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๅฝผใŒๅ†ใณใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใฎไบบใ€…ใฎๅฎถใงใฏใ€
02:21
they like football very much, more than baseball and basketball,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้‡Ž็ƒใ‚„ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™
02:26
but actually they do not want to visit a stadium.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ ใซ่กŒใใŸใŒใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:31
Even if Korean people like football very much,
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้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝไบบใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:35
sometimes they want to go to another place, like picnic,
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ใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใฉใฎๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใŸใŒใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€
02:40
or do other things at home.
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ๅฎถใงไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Maybe Korean people like drinking so much.
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้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝไบบใฏใŠ้…’ใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:47
Maybe if a person is asked whether you go to the stadium
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ ใซ่กŒใใฎ
02:52
or you join your friends in a,
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ใ‹ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
02:57
maybe a beer shop, something like that,
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซๅฑ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‹ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€
02:59
I think maybe Korean people choose the, er,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝไบบใฏ
03:04
going to the beer shop. I don't know.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซๅฑ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใซ่กŒใๆ–นใ‚’้ธใถใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
03:08
That was Park Hang-seo, a football manager from Korea there,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝๅ‡บ่บซใฎใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚ฏ ใƒใƒณใ‚ฝใงใ€
03:12
talking about crowds. Now, Richard, how successful
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็พค่ก†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใ€
03:15
is this person as a speaker of
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏๅ›ฝ้š›่จ€่ชžใจใ—ใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑ่€…ใจใ—ใฆใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
03:17
English as an international language? I think he's very
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? ๅฝผใŒ
03:20
successful because he's using the few words he knows
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
03:24
in a very effective way.
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้žๅธธใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏ้žๅธธใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
03:27
If I can draw your attention to the example of beer, beer shop:
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฎไพ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซๅฑ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Maybe Korean people like drinking so much.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝไบบใฏใŠ้…’ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Maybe if a person is asked whether you go to the stadium
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ ใซ่กŒใใฎ
03:40
or you join your friends in a, maybe a beer shop,
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ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ“ใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใชใฉใงใ™
03:46
something like that. He uses this word, it's not correct English,
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:51
but we understand what he wants to say.
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
The correct English is 'liquor store' in America, and in Britain
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ€Œ้…’ๅฑ‹ใ€ใงใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏ
03:59
we would say 'off licence', but beer shop is
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ
04:01
perfectly understandable. We know what he wants to say.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™. ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
So, he's using his words in a very effective way.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
And I think this is a good,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:08
a good piece of advice for our listeners. So, even if you don't
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
04:12
know exactly the right word, you can still use other words to
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ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:15
get your meaning across clearly. Yeah, it's better to explain
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™
04:19
your way around the word.
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ใ€‚
04:21
You use the words you have. For example, let me see if you can
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒ
04:25
guess some words I'm telling you. OK, I'm driving my car, and
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ OKใ€่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
04:30
suddenly I have a, oh, you know
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็ช็„ถใ€
04:32
when the air comes out of the tyre, there's a bang, and the air...
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ€ใƒใ‚ฟใƒณใจ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒโ€ฆ
04:38
That's a puncture.
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
OK, so I didn't need to use that word.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:42
You understood me perfectly well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:43
Maybe, OK, what do you call the thing that, you know,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใŒๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
04:48
I want to clean my teeth? That would be a toothbrush.
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? ๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:50
OK, so there we are. It's very simple.
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ใงใฏใ€ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:52
It doesn't have to be a very complicated thing.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ค‡้›‘ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:54
So, not knowing the exact word in English is not really
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆญฃ็ขบใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€
04:58
a big problem for communication.
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใจใฃใฆๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:59
No, absolutely.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
05:01
So, he deals with vocabulary very well,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:03
but if he were your student,
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
05:05
what things would you like him to work on?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
05:07
OK, I think, you know, I think Park Hang-seo is,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒปใƒใƒณใ‚ฝใฏ
05:10
is very understandable, but I think we could improve his
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้žๅธธใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:15
pronunciation a little bit. I'm thinking particularly of the
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใŒไฝฟใ†ๆ–‡ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใซใคใ„ใฆ็‰นใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:19
sentence stress that he uses. So, by sentence stress, I'm talking
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
05:24
about when you make a sentence, where does the stress go in
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๆ–‡ใฎใฉใ“ใซๅผทๅ‹ขใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
the, in the sentence? So, the strong part of the word.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅผทใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€‚
05:31
Exactly. It's not, it's very even with Park Hang-seo.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒปใƒใƒณใ‚ฝใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Every word is stressed the same.
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ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
This can be a problem because it can sometimes
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:41
affect the meaning of what you want to say.
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ใ€‚
05:44
If I give you a sentence, see if you can work out what
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:46
the important part of the information is.
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.
05:48
What, what am I trying to tell you? For example, if I tell you
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ไฝ•ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
05:49
Callum, I've got, I've got this big black cat.
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Callum ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๅคงใใช้ป’ใ„็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
Well, it's not a small cat, it's a big cat, because you stressed
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใช็Œซใงใฏใชใใ€ๅคงใใช็Œซใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:56
'big'. Yeah, now I could say, I've got a big black cat.
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ใ€Œๅคงใใ„ใ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ไปŠใ€็งใฏๅคงใใช้ป’ใ„็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
So, the colour, this time, you've stressed the colour. So,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่‰ฒใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏ่‰ฒใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
06:06
it's not a white cat. It's not a brown cat. It's a black cat.
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็™ฝ็Œซใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚ ่Œถ่‰ฒใฎ็Œซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ป’็Œซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Exactly. Or, I could even say I've got a big black cat.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅคงใใช้ป’็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
So you've got a cat and not a dog. So, it's the same words,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็Šฌใงใฏใชใ็Œซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
06:18
but by putting the stress on a different place you, you change
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ใŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅผท่ชฟใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:21
the meaning, really. Yeah. Now you've got to be aware of
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
06:25
different stress patterns in your language, and by
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅผทๅ‹ขใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
knowing the differences, this is going to help you, you know,
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ใใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ไฝ•ใซ
06:31
to work out what you need to focus on, where,
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ๆณจ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใซ
06:33
where the differences lie, and what you need to do to make
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้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ ใ€ใใ—ใฆใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
yourself more understandable. And it's not only just
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
06:40
in sentences that stress is important as well, it's also
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ๅผท่ชฟใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏๆ–‡ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
06:43
in individual words. Yeah, again, Park Hang-seo says they
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06:43
like football. In the house of Korean people,
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ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒปใƒใƒณใ‚ฝใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
ใ€‚ ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝไบบใฎๅฎถใงใฏใ€
06:50
they like football very much.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
He puts the stress on 'ball'.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€ใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
It should be on 'foot'. Football.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅพ’ๆญฉใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€‚
06:56
And, so, again this makes not just the word difficult
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้›ฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
06:59
to understand, but the whole phrase becomes quite difficult.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
So, I suppose a problem is then,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€
07:05
that if you use the stress pattern from your own
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
07:07
language into English, it might not be the same and it might
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:10
cause some problems for understanding, possibly. Yeah. So,
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็†่งฃใซๅ•้กŒใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:14
again, in Korean, the stress pattern here is very even, and so you
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ‡ไธ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
07:17
need to be aware of that, and to see the differences.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆ้•ใ„ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
A different language might have a stress pattern
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅผทใ„ๅผทๅ‹ขใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:22
where, for example, the ends of words  are stressed much
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07:25
more than English. So, you need to see how, you know,
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
07:28
how you need to change that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:29
And have you got any advice or tips
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ใพใŸใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚„ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
07:31
for students to help them with this?
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?
07:33
OK, when you learn a new word,
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OKใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏใ€ใใฎ
07:36
don't just think about learning the word.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:37
There's so much more information
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07:39
you need to add to that.
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ใใ‚Œใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
An important thing is checking the stress.
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้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
A good dictionary will always tell you the stress.
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่‰ฏใ„่พžๆ›ธใฏๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
So, when you learn that word, learn the stress.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:49
Mark it in your notebooks -
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ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ -
07:52
show, underline the syllable or mark it on top of something.
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’่กจ็คบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ‹็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธŠใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
But mark the stress.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:56
When, when you learn a word,
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ
07:58
it's a good idea to say it out loud, with very exaggerated,
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่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใŒใ‚‰ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
08:01
with very strong stress. So, for example, if I was
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:04
learning the word, I don't know, 'television',
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:07
yeah, I might say television. Television.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€‚
08:11
So, I really exaggerate it,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:13
so, I can remember it.
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ใฎใงใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
It's all about remembering.
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:17
I think you need to practise a little and I think you need to
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08:17
practise often. Don't do lots and lots of pronunciation practice,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
้ ป็นใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่กŒใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
08:23
but just be aware and just do a little bit now and again.
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ๆ„่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:27
And, maybe if you can, try recording
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
08:30
your speaking, or have another person
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซ
08:31
listen to you and get some advice from them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:34
That's a very good tip there.
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ใใ“ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
Richard Hallows, thank you very much.
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ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใƒใƒญใƒผใ‚บใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
08:39
Richard talked there
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ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใใ“ใงใ€
08:44
about what to do if you want to say something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€
08:46
but you don't know the word or phrase in English, or you've
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
08:49
simply forgotten it.
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ๅ˜ใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฎๅฏพๅ‡ฆๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:51
He said that you need to talk your way around the
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ๅฝผใฏใ€
08:52
unknown word by using words that you do know,
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08:57
just like Park Hang-seo
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒปใƒใƒณใ‚ฝใŒ
08:59
did with his use of the expression 'beer shop'.
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒซๅฑ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆœช็Ÿฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:01
This is something that Raphael from Spain has also discovered
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณๅ‡บ่บซใฎใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚จใƒซใŒ
09:05
as he he's learned to become a more fluent speaker of English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:08
As a non-native speaker, your vocabulary
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฏใ€
09:11
sometimes is not as good as you, you like to be. So, in
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใปใฉ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
09:12
many terms that you don't know when you want to express
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ„ใคไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใ€
09:17
something, and you don't know the right word for it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจใ™้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:22
You tend to just go around and trying to explain, explain it,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜ใซๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ›žใฃใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:25
using different sentences
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
09:28
and trying to define how that thing is used for, in which way it is
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09:28
used. And another thing we do, at least in Spanish, we do,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ†ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใงใฏใ€
09:36
we use our hands
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ๆ‰‹
09:37
a lot as well, and the face and everything.
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ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้ก”ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
I mean, suddenly, the whole body,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ช็„ถใ€ๅ…จ่บซใ€
09:40
body language becomes an integral part of the explanation.
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ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎไธๅฏๆฌ ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
And all of that just to say a simple word.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ™ในใฆใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Better speaking means better communication,
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ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
and if it means using body language as well as your voice,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ ใ‘ใงใชใใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
09:54
then that's as much a part of English as it is in any language
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ใใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:05
And now, just time to hear
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ใงใฏใ€
10:06
today's Better Speaking tips again.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:12
When you hear native speakers speaking English,
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใจใ€
10:15
notice how certain important words are stressed in a sentence.
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ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใง็‰นๅฎšใฎ้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:20
Think about how English sentence
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:22
stress is different from the sentence stress in your
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10:24
own language.
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ใ€‚
10:30
When you meet a new word
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซๅ‡บไผšใ„ใ€
10:31
and you write it down in your vocabulary book,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชžๅฝ™ๅธณใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
10:33
don't forget to mark the stress - which syllable is stressed
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ๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธญใงใฉใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™
10:34
in the word.
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ใ€‚
10:40
If you're not sure, look in a good learners' English Dictionary.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎ่‹ฑ่‹ฑ่พžๅ…ธใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:43
The stress will be shown in there.
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ใใ“ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒ่กจใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:52
You can practise word stress by saying the word
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅผท่ชฟใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
10:55
and repeating it, giving the stressed syllable
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:57
exaggerated emphasis,
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10:59
for example: 'vocabulary', 'vocabulary'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€'vocabulary'ใ€'vocabulary' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซ่ช‡ๅผตใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅผท่ชฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:09
If  you're  speaking English, and you can't think of the right word,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ใฐใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
11:13
don't stop or stumble.
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็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใŸใ‚Šใคใพใšใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:15
Explain your way around the word
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11:17
you don't know by using words that you do know.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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