Better Speaking Podcast ๐Ÿ—จ๏ธ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ How to improve your fluency

179,009 views ใƒป 2023-02-20

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Better Speaking, presented by Callumย Robertson and
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Callum Robertson์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ 
00:03
featuring interviews with Richard Hallows.
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Richard Hallows์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ Better Speaking.
00:09
In today's programme, teacherย Richard Hallows will be here
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” Richard Hallows ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
00:13
with some more help and advice to make us better speakers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
I think you need to practise a little.
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ข€ ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:18
And I think you need to practise often.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:20
Don't do lots and lots of pronunciation practice,
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋”
00:23
but just be aware, and justย do a little bit now and again.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ๋งŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:25
English is used as an international language
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
in many different areas. Sport is one.
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. ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•ํ•ญ์„œ
00:32
When a football manager from Korea,
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ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„œํฌํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:34
Park Hang-seo, had to speakย to a worldwide audience
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
00:37
about football supporters in his country,
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00:39
he did so in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
He explains that people inย Korea like football very much,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„
00:45
but they liked to watch it at home on television.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Koreans, he says, don't like to go andย see a match live in
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:51
a football stadium. They prefer to stay at home,
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:54
have a picnic or go with friends to have a drink.
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์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
In the house of Korean people,
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ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š”
00:58
they like football very much.
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์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
More than baseball and basketball,
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์•ผ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋†๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”
01:04
but actually they do not want to visit a stadium.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
01:10
Even if Korean people like football very much,
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ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:13
sometimes they want to goย another place, like picnic,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์†Œํ’์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:18
or do other things at home.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Maybe Korean people like drinking so much.
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์•„๋งˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:25
Maybe if a person is askedย whether you go to the stadium
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š๋ƒ,
01:30
or you join your friends in maybe a beer shop,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งฅ์ฃผ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:37
something like that, I think maybeย Korean people choose the, er,
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์•„๋งˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:42
going to the beer shop. I don't know.
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๋งฅ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Park Hang-seo is someone who'sย overcome his fears of
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๋ฐ•ํ•ญ์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ์ฒญ์ค‘๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
01:50
speaking English to the point where he can talk to an
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
international audience in the language.
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.
01:55
But what's he doing that makes himย such an effective
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:58
user of the language? What's his secret to better speaking?
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? ๋ง์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์€?
02:06
And with me again in this studio is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
02:08
teacher and teacher trainer Richard Hallows.
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๊ต์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๊ต์‚ฌ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ์ธ Richard Hallows๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Hello, Richard. Hi, Callum.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ. ์•ˆ๋…•, ์นผ๋Ÿผ.
02:12
And this week, you've been listening toย Korean football manager
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฐ๋…
02:13
Park Hang-seo. Here he is again: In the house of Korean people,
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๋ฐ•ํ•ญ์„œ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ: ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š”
02:21
they like football very much,ย more than baseball and basketball,
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์•ผ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋†๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹์•„
02:26
but actually they do not want to visit a stadium.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Even if Korean people like football very much,
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ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:35
sometimes they want to go toย another place, like picnic,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์†Œํ’์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ
02:40
or do other things at home.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Maybe Korean people like drinking so much.
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์•„๋งˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:47
Maybe if a person is askedย whether you go to the stadium
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š๋ƒ
02:52
or you join your friends in a,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งฅ์ฃผ์ง‘์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:57
maybe a beer shop, something like that,
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02:59
I think maybe Korean peopleย chooseย the, er,
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ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:04
going to the beer shop. I don't know.
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๋งฅ์ฃผ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
That was Park Hang-seo, aย football manager from Korea there,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฐ๋… ๋ฐ•ํ•ญ์„œ๊ฐ€
03:12
talking about crowds. Now, Richard, how successful
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๊ตฐ์ค‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ,
03:15
is this person as a speaker of
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
03:17
English as an international language? I think he's very
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๊ตญ์ œ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:20
successfulย because he's using the few words he knows
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
03:24
in a very effective way.
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๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
If I can draw your attention toย the example of beer, beer shop:
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๋งฅ์ฃผ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด ๋งฅ์ฃผ์ง‘:
03:31
Maybe Korean people like drinking so much.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:35
Maybe if a person is askedย whether you go to the stadium
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š๋ƒ,
03:40
or you join your friends in a, maybeย a beer shop,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งฅ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:46
something like that. He uses this word, it's not correct English,
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:51
but we understand what he wants to say.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
The correct English is 'liquorย store' in America, and in Britain
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 'liquor store'์ด๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:59
we would say 'off licence', but beerย shop is
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'off licence'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ beer shop์€
04:01
perfectly understandable. We know what he wants to say.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
So, he's using his words in a very effective way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And I think this is a good,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
04:08
a goodย piece of advice for our listeners. So, even if you don't
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์ฒญ์ทจ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:12
know exactly the right word, you can still use other words to
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:15
get your meaning across clearly. Yeah, it's better to explain
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
04:19
your way around the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
You use the words you have. For example, let me see if you can
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:25
guessย some words I'm telling you. OK, I'm driving my car, and
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:30
suddenly I have a, oh, you know
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋Š”, ์˜ค,
04:32
when the air comes out of the tyre, there's a bang, and the air...
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ํƒ€์ด์–ด์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ, ์พ… ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€...
04:38
That's a puncture.
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ํŽ‘ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด.
04:39
OK, so I didn't need to use that word.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
You understood me perfectly well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Maybe, OK, what do you callย the thing that, you know,
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‚˜์š”
04:48
I want to clean my teeth? That would be a toothbrush.
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? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์นซ์†”์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
OK, so there we are. It's very simple.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
It doesn't have to be a very complicated thing.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ณต์žกํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
So, not knowing the exactย word in English is not really
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ
04:58
a big problem for communication.
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์†Œํ†ต์— ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
No, absolutely.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ ˆ๋Œ€.
05:01
So, he deals with vocabulary very well,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
05:03
but if he were your student,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
05:05
what things would you like him to work on?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:07
OK, I think, you know, I think Parkย Hang-seo is,
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ•ํ•ญ์„œ๋Š”
05:10
is very understandable, but I think we could improveย his
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๋งค์šฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:15
pronunciation a little bit. I'm thinking particularly of the
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. ์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ
05:19
sentence stress that he uses. So, by sentence stress, I'm talking
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š”
05:24
about when you make a sentence, where does the stress go in
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
the, in the sentence? So, the strong part of the word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„.
05:31
Exactly. It's not, it's veryย even with Park Hang-seo.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ•ํ•ญ์„œ๋ž‘๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:36
Every word is stressed the same.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
This can be a problem because itย can sometimes
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05:41
affect the meaning of what you want to say.
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๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
If I give you a sentence, see if you can work out what
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ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:46
theย important part of the information is.
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.
05:48
What, what am I trying to tell you? For example, if I tell you
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€
05:49
Callum, I've got, I've got this big black cat.
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Callum์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํฐ ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Well, it's not a small cat, it's a big cat, because you stressed
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๋ญ, ์ž‘์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์•ผ, ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
05:56
'big'. Yeah, now I could say, I've got a big black cat.
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'ํฐ'์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
So, the colour, this time,ย you've stressed the colour. So,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:06
it's not a white cat. It's notย a brown cat. It's a black cat.
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ํฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Exactly. Or, I could evenย say I've got a big black cat.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ๋˜๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
So you've got a cat and not aย dog. So, it's the same words,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:18
but by putting the stress on a differentย place you, you change
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด
06:21
the meaning, really. Yeah. Now you've got to be awareย of
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์ด์ œ
06:25
different stress patterns in your language, and by
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์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
knowing the differences, this is going to help you, you know,
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด
06:31
to work out what you need to focus on, where,
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๋ฌด์—‡์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋””์—,
06:33
where the differences lie, and what you need to do to make
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์–ด๋””์— ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
06:36
yourself more understandable. And it's not only just
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ.
06:40
in sentences that stress is important as well, it'sย also
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:43
in individual words. Yeah, again, Park Hang-seoย says they
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06:43
like football. In the house of Korean people,
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ•ํ•ญ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š”
06:50
they like football very much.
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์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
He puts the stress on 'ball'.
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๊ทธ๋Š” '๊ณต'์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:54
It should be on 'foot'. Football.
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'๋ฐœ'์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•๊ตฌ.
06:56
And, so, again this makes not justย the word difficult
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
06:59
to understand, but the whole phrase becomes quite difficult.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
So, I suppose a problem is then,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
07:05
that if you use the stress pattern from your own
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ํŒจํ„ด์„
07:07
language into English, it might not be the same andย it might
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:10
cause some problems for understanding, possibly.ย Yeah. So,
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
07:14
again, in Korean, the stress pattern here is very even,ย and so you
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท ์ผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:17
need to be aware of that, and to see the differences.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
A different language might have a stress pattern
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜
07:22
where, for example, the ends of wordsย  are stressed much
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๋์—
07:25
more than English. So, you need to see how, you know,
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์˜์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:28
how you need to change that.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
And have you got any advice or tips
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:31
for students to help them with this?
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”๋ น์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:33
OK, when you learn a new word,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
07:36
don't just think about learning the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:37
There's so much more information
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07:39
you need to add to that.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
An important thing is checking the stress.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
A good dictionary will always tell you the stress.
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ์ „์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
So, when you learn that word, learn the stress.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:49
Mark it in your notebooks -
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๋…ธํŠธ์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:52
show, underline the syllableย or mark it on top of something.
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ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:54
But mark the stress.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:56
When, when you learn a word,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
07:58
it's a good idea to say it out loud, withย very exaggerated,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๊ณ 
08:01
with very strong stress. So, for example, if I was
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ '
08:04
learning the word, I don't know, 'television',
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด '
08:07
yeah, I might say television. Television.
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „.
08:11
So, I really exaggerate it,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณผ์žฅํ•ด์„œ
08:13
so, I can remember it.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
It's all about remembering.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
I think you need to practise a littleย and I think you need to
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08:17
practise often. Don't do lots and lots of pronunciation practice,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ 
์ž์ฃผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ ,
08:23
but just be aware and just doย a little bit now and again.
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๊ฐ€๋” ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ๋งŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:27
And, maybe if you can, try recording
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ 
08:30
your speaking, or have another person
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์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋…น์Œํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
08:31
listen to you and get some advice from them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:34
That's a very good tip there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Richard Hallows, thank you very much.
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Richard Hallows, ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Richard talked there
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Richard๋Š”
08:44
about what to do if you want to say something,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
08:46
but you don't know the word or phrase inย English, or you've
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:49
simply forgotten it.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
He said that you need to talk your way around the
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08:52
unknown word by using words that you do know,
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08:57
just like Park Hang-seo
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๋ฐ•ํ•ญ์„œ๊ฐ€
08:59
did with his use of the expression 'beer shop'.
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'๋งฅ์ฃผ์ง‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
This is something that Raphaelย from Spain has also discovered
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ Raphael์ด
09:05
as he he's learned to become aย more fluent speaker of English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
As a non-native speaker, your vocabulary
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š”
09:11
sometimes is not as good asย you,ย you like to be. So, in
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:12
many terms that you don't know when you want toย express
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๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ 
09:17
something, and you don't know the right word for it.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
You tend to just go around andย trying to explain, explain it,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:25
using different sentences
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
09:28
and trying to define how that thingย is used for, in which way it is
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09:28
used. And another thing we do,ย at least in Spanish, we do,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ๋Š”
09:36
we use our hands
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์†
09:37
a lot as well, and the face and everything.
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๊ณผ ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
I mean, suddenly, the whole body,
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด,
09:40
body language becomes anย integral part of the explanation.
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๋ชธ์ง“ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
And all of that just to say a simple word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Better speaking means better communication,
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
09:50
and if it means using bodyย language as well as your voice,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ ์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:54
then that's as much a part ofย English as it is in any language
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:05
And now, just time to hear
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. ์ด์ œ
10:06
today's Better Speaking tips again.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
When you hear native speakers speaking English,
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ
10:15
notice how certain importantย words are stressed in a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:20
Think about how English sentence
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ
10:22
stress is different from theย sentence stress in your
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
10:24
own language.
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.
10:30
When you meet a new word
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
10:31
and you write it down in your vocabulary book,
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๋‹จ์–ด์žฅ์— ์ ์„ ๋•Œ
10:33
don't forget to mark the stress -ย which syllable is stressed
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” - ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€
10:34
in the word.
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.
10:40
If you're not sure, look in aย good learners' English Dictionary.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž์šฉ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:43
The stress will be shown in there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์–ดํœ˜', '์–ดํœ˜'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด
10:52
You can practise word stress by saying the word
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:55
and repeating it, giving the stressed syllable
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10:57
exaggerated emphasis,
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10:59
for example: 'vocabulary', 'vocabulary'.
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.
11:09
Ifย ย you'reย ย speaking English, and youย can't think of the right word,
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
11:13
don't stop or stumble.
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:15
Explain your way around the word
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11:17
you don't know by using words that you do know.
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์•„๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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