Cancer vaccine?: BBC News Review

311,805 views ใƒป 2022-10-19

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Have scientists found a vaccine that can cure cancer?
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็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใฏ็™Œใ‚’ๆฒปใ›ใ‚‹ใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹?
00:04
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
I'm Neil. And I'm Sian.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary about this story.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:12
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
00:16
and try the quiz on our website.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:18
Now, let's hear more about the story.
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ใงใฏใ€่ฉฑใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:22
A cancer vaccine?
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ใŒใ‚“ใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณ๏ผŸ
00:23
By 2030?
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2030ๅนดใพใงใซ๏ผŸ
00:26
The husband-and-wife team who worked on the Covid jab
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Covidใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ–ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใ ๅคซใจๅฆปใฎใƒใƒผใƒ 
00:30
say the same technology could be used to treat cancer. These vaccines
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ใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆŠ€่ก“ใŒ็™Œใฎๆฒป็™‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณ
00:35
tell the cells to produce a protein that can fight tumours.
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ใฏใ€่…ซ็˜ใจๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏ่ณชใ‚’็”ฃ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ดฐ่ƒžใซๆŒ‡็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
The trials are in the early stages, but results have been encouraging, so far.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏๅˆๆœŸๆฎต้šŽใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚็ตๆžœใฏๆœ‰ๆœ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
ย  You've been looking at the headlines, Sian. What's the vocabulary?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏ๏ผŸ
00:50
We have 'crack', 'hailed' and 'pioneers'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:08
OK, this one is from the BBC.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
And, so, the headline is asking
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€Covidใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใฎ้–‹็™บ
01:20
whether the technology that was used to develop Covid vaccines
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ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆŠ€่ก“ใŒใ€็™Œใฎ
01:25
could also help in finding a vaccine or cure for cancer.
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ใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใ‚„ๆฒป็™‚ๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
01:30
The company that's working on this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไผš็คพ
01:32
is BioNTech, but the word
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ใฏBioNTechใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:34
we're looking at is 'crack'. Now,
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™. ไปŠใ€
01:37
I know this word 'crack'.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
I can crack an egg or crack a plate. It means it breaks. What's the connection?
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ๅตใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใŠ็šฟใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใฃใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆŽฅ็ถšใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:46
OK, so those examples are physical examples, literal examples,
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OKใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชไพ‹ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฉใŠใ‚Šใฎไพ‹
01:50
of breaking something. But here,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง
01:53
'crack' means to solve a problem, to find a solution to a problem.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅ•้กŒใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Ah. OK. So, it's this technology that could solve
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŒใ‚“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใพใŸใฏ่งฃๆฑบใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใฎๆŠ€่ก“ ใงใ™
02:05
or crack the problem of cancer.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
02:06
Can we use 'crack' in any other way like this?
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ใซไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ‹?
02:09
Yeah. So, we can talk about the police cracking a case.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใŒไบ‹ไปถใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
So, this means they solve the case, they solve the crime, or a detective
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไบ‹ไปถ ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:18
like Sherlock, can crack a code. So, that means he finds a solution.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆŽขๅตใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่งฃ่ชญใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
He works out what the code means.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
OK. Well, I think we've cracked this explanation for our audience.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็ง ใŸใกใฏ่ด่ก†ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’่งฃ่ชญใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
02:31
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:40
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:43
This one's from the Evening Standard.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏEvening Standardใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
The headline is saying
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02:53
that a vaccine for cancer is being hailed by leading Covid
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ
ใ€็™Œใฎใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณ ใŒไธป่ฆใชCovid็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆญ“่ฟŽใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
02:58
scientists. Leading Covid
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ใพใ™. Covidใฎไธป่ฆใช
03:00
scientists are the scientists who developed the covid vaccine,
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็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใฏ ใ€covidใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใŸ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…
03:04
but we're looking at the word 'hailed'.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆญ“่ฟŽใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:06
What can you tell us? Yes, so, 'hail'
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ 'hail'
03:08
here is a verb, and it means to praise or approve a person or an achievement,
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ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ไบบใ‚„ๆฅญ็ธพใ‚’็งฐ่ณ›ใพใŸใฏๆ‰ฟ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
03:15
and normally in a very public way.
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ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ…ฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
Yes. So, the headline is saying there's a lot of praise
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ
03:21
for this potential cancer vaccine.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใช็™Œใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎ่ณž่ณ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:24
It is hailed as a possible cure.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆฒป็™‚ๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆๆญ“่ฟŽใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
And it's the scientists themselves who are praising themselves.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็งฐ่ณ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆ ่€…่‡ช่บซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Exactly. And this,
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ไธๅบฆใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ
03:34
word 'hail' is usually used in a passive form in headlines, and
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ใ€Œ้›นใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎไธญใงๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใชๅฝขใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
that's because the thing that is hailed is often more important
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งฐ่ณ›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๆ–น
03:43
than the people who are praising.
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ใŒใ€่ณž่ณ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
03:46
Yeah. And, so, we can say that a film is hailed as a masterpiece, or
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๅ‚‘ไฝœใจใ—ใฆ็งฐ่ณ›ใ•ใ‚Œ
03:52
a company's profits are hailed as a sign of a success.
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ใ€ไผๆฅญใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใฏ ๆˆๅŠŸใฎใ—ใ‚‹ใ—ใจใ—ใฆ็งฐ่ณ›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
We hear this used a lot in news.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
But, do we use 'hail' in our everyday English? Not really.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ€‚
04:04
It's quite a dramatic word.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
So, it's not really used in informal chat.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:08
It's more in headlines, and it has more impact because of that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใชใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:13
Well, I'm going to hail that explanation as a great success.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏ ใใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅคงๆˆๅŠŸใจใ—ใฆๆญ“่ฟŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
Let's have a look at it one more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:26
Time for our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
OK, this one is from The Times.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
The headline says we can expect a cancer vaccine
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซ ใฏใ€2030 ๅนดใพใงใซใŒใ‚“ใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ›ธใ‹
04:43
by 2030. The word
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ใ‚Œ
04:45
we're looking at is 'pioneers'. Now, Sian, when I imagine pioneers,
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใ€็งใŒ้–‹ๆ‹“่€…ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
04:49
I can picture
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04:51
men with big beards and rifles,
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ใ€ๅคงใใชใ‚ใ”ใฒใ’ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚„ใ—ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸ็”ทใŸใก
04:54
walking off into the wilderness to claim a new land.
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ใŒใ€่’้‡Ž ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅœŸๅœฐใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ๅงฟใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
04:59
What's the connection? ย 
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ๆŽฅ็ถšใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:00
Well, I'm not sure if the scientists have big beards, or look exactly like that,
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใŸใกใŒ ๅคงใใชใ‚ใ”ใฒใ’ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใใฃใใ‚Šใชใฎใ‹ใฏ
05:05
but I imagine not. But you're right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
A pioneer was someone who explored
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒ‹ใ‚ขใจใฏ
05:10
or settled in a new area, particularly the US,
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅœฐๅŸŸใ€็‰นใซ็ฑณๅ›ฝใ‚’ๆŽขๆคœใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅฎšไฝใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
05:14
but nowadays, 'pioneer' is often used to mean a person who is first to develop
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ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ€ใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซ้–‹็™บใพใŸใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
05:21
or use something new.
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ใพใ™.
05:22
OK. So, by Covid pioneers,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€Covid ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒ‹ใ‚ขใจ
05:25
we mean the first people to develop a vaccine for Covid.
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ใฏใ€Covid ใฎใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
That's right. So, we can use 'pioneer' in relation
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
05:33
to a new method, a new technique, or an area of knowledge. For example,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆŠ€่ก“ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆ 'pioneer' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
05:38
Marie Curie was a pioneer in physics and chemistry because
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ใ‚ญใƒฅโ€‹โ€‹ใƒชใƒผๅคซไบบใฏๆ”พๅฐ„่ƒฝใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€็‰ฉ็†ๅญฆใจๅŒ–ๅญฆใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒ‹ใ‚ขใงใ—ใŸ
05:42
she discovered radioactivity. And Steve Jobs was a technology pioneer.
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒ–ใ‚บใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒ‹ใ‚ขใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:48
Yes. And, so, the Covid vaccine pioneers are now hoping to become cancer vaccine pioneers.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€Covid ใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใฎ ใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒ‹ใ‚ขใฏ็พๅœจใ€ใŒใ‚“ใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒ‹ใ‚ขใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
Now, if I talk about my own life,
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
05:59
I do a small piece of work that I think is really important,
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ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ†ๅฐใ•ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’
06:04
I have a new idea for a programme.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
BBC Learning English. Am I a pioneer?
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BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ. ็งใฏใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒ‹ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:08
Well, you could Neil, but it sounds a bit grand.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฃฎๅคงใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
You're saying that you're a very important person. In normal conversation,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๅˆ‡ใชไบบใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€
06:16
it's more likely just to say that you develop something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใŸใ€
06:19
or you invented something new.
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
We've been looking at the word as a noun.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:24
Yes. It's also a verb: 'to pioneer'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ้–‹ๆ‹“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
06:26
So, you can pioneer something.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–‹ๆ‹“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
So, for example, BBC
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€BBC
06:30
Learning English is almost 80 years old, and 80 years ago,
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ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฏ 80 ๆญณ่ฟ‘ใใซใชใ‚Šใ€80 ๅนดๅ‰ใซใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใง่‹ฑ่ชž
06:35
we pioneered teaching English by radio.
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ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒ‹ใ‚ขใจใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:38
But we weren't around then.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๆ™‚ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:40
No, we weren't. Let's have a look at that again.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:51
We've had 'crack':
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ใ€Œไบ€่ฃ‚ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ:
06:52
Find a solution to something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
'Hailed': praised.
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ใ€Œใปใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€๏ผšใปใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
06:58
And; 'pioneered': The first people to develop or use something.
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ใจ; ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้ง†่€…ใ€: ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–‹็™บใพใŸใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
07:02
Don't forget there's a quiz on our website
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
07:04
bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ€‚
07:07
Thank you for joining us,
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—
07:08
and goodbye. Goodbye.
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ใŸใ€‚ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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