Tonga: Volcano and tsunami hit: BBC News Review

92,117 views ใƒป 2022-01-18

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
There are reports of major damage in the Pacific island of Tonga,
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ๅคง่ฆๆจกใช็ซๅฑฑๅ™ด็ซใจๅบƒ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ๆดฅๆณข ใฎๅพŒใ€ๅคชๅนณๆด‹ใฎใƒˆใƒณใ‚ฌๅณถใงๅคงใใช่ขซๅฎณใŒๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
00:04
after a huge volcanic eruption and widespread tsunami.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
This is BBC News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€BBC Learning English ใฎ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
I'm Rob and joining me to talk about this story is Roy.
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็งใฏใƒญใƒ–ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒญใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Hello Roy.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
00:16
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:19
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
00:23
all you need to do is head to our website
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ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
00:25
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:29
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:59
So, a massive volcanic eruption and tsunami hit Tonga,
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ๅคง่ฆๆจกใช็ซๅฑฑๅ™ด็ซ ใจๆดฅๆณขใŒใ€ๅคชๅนณๆด‹ใฎๅณถๅ›ฝใƒˆใƒณใ‚ฌใ‚’่ฅฒใฃใŸใฎ
01:04
an island nation in the Pacific Ocean.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
At the moment, due to this event,
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
01:10
it has been difficult to get news from Tonga.
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ใ€ใƒˆใƒณใ‚ฌใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:13
New Zealand has sent a plane to look at the level of damage,
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ่ขซๅฎณ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฟๆŸปใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’ๆดพ้ฃ
01:15
and aid agencies and charities are planning to try and help,
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01:20
for fear that a number of people are without shelter and water.
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ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€… ใŒ้ฟ้›ฃๆ‰€ใ‚„ๆฐดใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ€ๆดๅŠฉๆฉŸ้–ขใ‚„ๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใŒๆ”ฏๆดใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
And we have three words and expressions from the news headlines
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:29
to help us talk about this story.
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ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 3 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจ่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
What are they please, Roy?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
01:32
Yes, we do. We have 'cut off', 'step up' and 'go dark'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
That's 'cut off', 'step up' and 'go dark'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
OK. Could we have a look at the first news headline please, Roy?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
01:46
OK. So, our first news headline is from the Independent and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ็‹ฌ็ซ‹่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
01:58
That's 'cut off' โ€” isolated; unable to be contacted.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€ฃ็ตกใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:02
Yes. So, 'cut off' is usually seen as a phrasal verb, which is separable.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€'cut off' ใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
First word: 'cut' โ€” C-U-T. Second word: 'off' โ€” O-F-F.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'cut' โ€” C-U-T. 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'off' โ€” O-F-Fใ€‚
02:13
And, as I said, it's separable so you can 'cut somebody or something off'
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
02:18
or you can 'cut off' something or somebody.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้›ขใ™ใ€ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้›ขใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:21
And it means to... to be out of contact or to stop contact.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ โ€ฆ ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’็ตถใคใ€ใพใŸใฏ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’็ตถใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
OK. Now, I'm familiar with those two words.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏ ใใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
We know what a 'cut' is.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
That's something you can do with...
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ใใ‚Œ
02:32
with scissors: like 'cut' your hair.
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ใฏใƒใ‚ตใƒŸใงใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™: ้ซชใ‚’ใ€Œๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
02:34
And 'off', of course, is the opposite of 'on'.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ ใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
So, it's โ€” to stop something you turn it 'off'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใซ ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Yeah. So, for example, 'cut' is about severing a communication
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€'cut' ใฏ
02:44
or severing contact, if you like.
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ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€้€šไฟกใพใŸใฏ้€ฃ็ตกๅ…ˆใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
And in the sense of 'cut off', what it means in the headline
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:51
is that all communications have been stopped for a period of time.
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ใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ้€šไฟก ใŒไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“ๅœๆญขใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Now, we also use 'cut off' when we're talking about utilities,
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็พๅœจใ€้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚„ๆฐด้“ใชใฉใฎใƒฆใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ€Œcut offใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:59
like electricity or water;
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ใ€‚
03:02
they get 'cut off' sometimes, don't they?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€Œๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:04
Yes, they do. If you don't pay a bill for your internet,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
03:08
the provider may decide to 'cut you off': to stop your supply.
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ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใฏ ใ€Œๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šไพ›็ตฆใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
Getting back to the, kind of, natural environment,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ ่‡ช็„ถ็’ฐๅขƒใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจ
03:16
we can use the expression 'cut off' when,
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03:18
maybe, a village gets 'cut off' because the road is blocked with snow;
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ใ€้“่ทฏใŒ้›ชใงๅกžใŒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ‘ใŒใ€Œ้ฎๆ–ญใ€ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ใ€Œ้ฎๆ–ญใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
or if there's a storm, an island might get 'cut off' โ€”
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅตใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅณถใŒใ€Œ้ฎๆ–ญใ€ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:25
there's no way of getting the ships in because the sea is rough.
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ใ€‚ๆตทใŒ่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ˆนใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:28
That's when we can say somewhere is 'cut off'. Is that right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใŒใ€Œๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:32
Yeah. I mean, in that sense, it's more about, sort of, a lack of access,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใ€
03:35
or again it's that idea of communication โ€” being able to contact somebody โ€”
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:40
but a village, in that sense, 'cut off' by the snow
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ใŒใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใง ใ€้›ชใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€Œ้ฎๆ–ญใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๆ‘ใฏ
03:42
means that there is no way to get to the village or for people to leave.
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ๆ‘ใซ่กŒใๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅŽปใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:47
It's 'cut off', isolated, from the outside world.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅค–ใฎไธ–็•Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ้ฎๆ–ญใ€ใ•ใ‚Œใ€้š”้›ขใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Now, there is also a very...
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ใ•ใฆใ€'cut off' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ...
03:51
another interesting way to use 'cut off'.
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ๅˆฅใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ–นๆณ• ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
It's when somebody is speaking
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
03:56
and they're trying to say something like, for example, tell a story
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
03:58
and the other person stops them from speaking โ€”
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04:01
Oh yeah! Can I just 'cut you off' there please, Roy?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒญใ‚คใ€ใใ“ใ‚’ใ€Œๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:03
Well, you did, didn't you?
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
04:04
I don't want to hear one of your stories again, OK?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใฏ่žใใŸใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:07
But it's about my dog!
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็Šฌใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™๏ผ
04:09
I'm going to 'cut you off' there.
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็งใฏใใ“ใงใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Great example! So, you stopped me from speaking.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™๏ผ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใพใŸ
04:14
You ended my communication again, if you like.
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็งใฎ้€šไฟกใ‚’็ต‚ไบ† ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:16
Yeah, I'm going to 'cut you off' again
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ใˆใˆใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
04:18
and let's have a summary of that expression:
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:21
Very good.
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ใ€‚้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
We've talked quite a bit about coronavirus here on News Review.
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ใ“ใ“News Reviewใงใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:33
Now, one of the strains that developed last year
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ˜จๅนด็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸ็ทŠๅผตใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
04:35
meant that the UK was 'cut off' โ€”
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใŒใ€Œๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€
04:38
there's that expression again: 'cut off' โ€”
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ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พ
04:40
because we weren't allowed to travel.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ—…่กŒใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
So, how can we watch that video again please, Roy?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
04:45
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:48
Just down below. Thank you.
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ใ™ใไธ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:50
Right, it's time now to look at our next news headline please.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:54
OK. So, the next news headline comes from the Taiwan News and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ๅฐๆนพใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:03
So, that's 'step up' โ€” increase intensity of something.
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ใ€‚
05:07
OK. So, it's another phrasal verb: 'step up'.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚'step up' ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
First word: 'step' โ€” S-T-E-P. Second word: 'up'.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'step' โ€” S-T-E-P. 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž:ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€‚
05:16
And it means to increase the intensity of something:
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ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅผทๅบฆใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:19
for example, 'step up' efforts.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
Quite commonly we say: 'Step up my effort.'
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใใ“ใ† ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Or: 'Step up our efforts.'
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
05:27
OK. And also another example, I guess,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆ
05:29
ย  when a situation becomes dangerous,
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ใ€็ŠถๆณใŒๅฑ้™บใซใชใ‚‹ใจ
05:32
we might 'step up' the security.
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ใ€ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ใ€ŒๅผทๅŒ–ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Yeah, that's correct.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
So, for example, maybe there's a bomb threat
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€็ˆ†ๅผพใฎ่„…ๅจใŒ
05:39
and people are worried,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
05:41
so they decide to increase the number of security guards:
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ใฎใงใ€่ญฆๅ‚™ๅ“กใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ญฆๅ‚™ใ‚’
05:45
they 'step up' security.
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ใ€ŒๅผทๅŒ–ใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
OK. Now, my boss said the other day that I should 'step up' and take control.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไธŠๅธใฏๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ ็งใŒใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ—ใฆไธปๅฐŽๆจฉใ‚’ๆกใ‚‹ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:53
I mean, what does he mean by that?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
05:55
Well, this is another meaning of the word 'step up'
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
05:58
and it basically means to assume responsibility or to...
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซใฏ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏโ€ฆ ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
06:02
to take responsibility.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
So, for example, he was telling you to take responsibility for the situation.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใซ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๆŒใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:09
OK. Message understood.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:11
And finally, you can have 'a step-up' or 'a big step-up' in your career as well.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใซใ‚‚ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅคงใใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
Yeah, great example.
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ใˆใˆใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:18
So, for example, maybe you're a worker โ€”
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ โ€”
06:20
just a, sort of, middle, mid-level worker,
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ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไธญ้–“ใ€ ไธญ้–“ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ€
06:22
middle management โ€” I don't know.
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ไธญ้–“็ฎก็†่ท โ€” ็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:24
And suddenly you get promoted several levels
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ใใ—ใฆ็ช็„ถใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซ
06:27
to become the CEO of the company.
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ใซๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใ€ไผš็คพใฎ CEO ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:30
It's 'a big step-up' in your career.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€Œๅคงใใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:34
The step up in that sense is hyphenated and it's a noun,
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ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใงใคใชใŒใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใช
06:37
so the hyphen comes: 'step-up'.
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ใฎใงใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใŒๆฅใพใ™: 'step-up'.
06:40
Great. Thanks for that explanation of 'step up'.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
Let's have a summary:
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่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใจๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹
06:52
We've made a programme about the active and passive voice.
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ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:55
So, Roy, tell us how we can watch it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
06:59
Well, all you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
07:03
Just down below. Great.
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ใ™ใไธ‹ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
07:04
Let's have a look now at your next news headline please.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:07
Yes. OK. So, our next headline comes from 9News Australia and it reads:
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏ 9News Australia ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
07:19
That's 'go dark' โ€” stop communications, especially for a long period of time.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
Yes. So, this is a two-word expression.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ 2 ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
First word: 'go' โ€” G-O. Second word: 'dark' โ€” D-A-R-K.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'go' โ€” G-O. 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž:ใ€Œๆš—ใ„ใ€ โ€” D-A-R-Kใ€‚
07:34
And it means to be out of communications or to stop communication.
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ใพใŸใ€้€šไฟก ใŒ้€”็ตถใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้€šไฟกใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
OK. And I've heard this expression used quite a bit in spy movies
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คๆ˜ ็”ป
07:43
when, you know, spies 'go dark'.
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ใงใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใŒใ€Œๆš—ใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
Yeah. Great example.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:47
So, for example, maybe a spy or a secret agent is on a secret mission
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ค ใ‚„่ซœๅ ฑๅ“กใŒ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎไปปๅ‹™ใซๅฐฑใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ
07:52
and we say that they are undercover,
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใŠใจใ‚ŠๆœๆŸปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:54
where they are on this secret mission pretending to be somebody different,
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ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅˆฅใฎไบบ็‰ฉใซใชใ‚Šใ™ใพใ—ใฆใ“ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎไปปๅ‹™ใซๅฐฑใ„
07:59
and then suddenly they are worried
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08:01
that somebody has discovered that they are a spy,
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใงใ‚ใ‚‹
08:05
so they decide to 'go dark',
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ใŸใ‚ใ€
08:07
which means they stop communications.
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้€šไฟกใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œๆš—ใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
Effectively they... they disappear.
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸไธŠใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ... ๆถˆใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
Yeah, just to clarify, they're not 'going dark' by turning the lights off.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Š ใ•ใ›ใฆใŠใใจใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใฆใ€Œๆš—ใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:17
No, no. An interesting expression there
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
08:20
is when we talk about their secret identity being discovered,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎๆญฃไฝ“ใŒ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ•
08:25
we say they have a cover identity and then we say:
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ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
08:28
'Their cover has been blown.'
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
To blow somebody's cover, which means to reveal them,
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ
08:33
and that is the reason that they disappear.
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ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅงฟใ‚’ๆถˆใ™็†็”ฑใงใ™.
08:34
They stop communicating.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:36
They 'go dark'.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œๆš—ใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
08:38
But we're not talking about spies here, are we?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
08:40
We're getting back to this news story here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
No, we're not. So, for example,
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:45
in the case of the headline when we're talking about Tonga 'going dark',
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ใƒˆใƒณใ‚ฌใŒใ€Œๆš—ใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎ
08:49
it basically means, because of this situation,
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎ็ŠถๆณใฎใŸโ€‹โ€‹ใ‚ใซใ€
08:52
their communications have gone down.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
It means that they're no longer able to communicate.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅ–ใ‚ŒใชใใชใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:57
Now, another way that we maybe use 'go dark' is,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œๆš—ใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
09:01
for example, a celebrity on social media.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎๆœ‰ๅไบบใงใ™.
09:04
If they stop using social media for a while,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹
09:06
we could say that the celebrity has 'gone dark'.
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ใจใ€ ใใฎๆœ‰ๅไบบใฏใ€Œๆš—ใใชใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™.
09:09
Or in terms of a company, if they cease or stop activities,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไผš็คพใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅœๆญขใพใŸใฏๅœๆญขใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:14
or again communication,
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ใพใŸใฏๅ†ใณใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใฃใŸ
09:16
we may say that that company has 'gone dark',
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใฎไผš็คพใฏใ€Œ้—‡ใซ่ฝใกใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:18
but it's... it's more commonly used to talk about general communication.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ... ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
09:23
Great. Yeah, and of course, at the end the day,
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
09:25
when the sun sets, it 'goes dark', doesn't it?
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ใซใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒๆฒˆใ‚€ใจ ใ€ใ€Œๆš—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
09:28
It does. No more daylight โ€” the end of the day.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅๅ…‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“โ€” ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
09:30
Suddenly the world 'goes dark'.
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็ช็„ถใ€ไธ–็•Œใฏใ€Œๆš—ใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
09:32
OK. Let's have a summary of that expression:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ่กจ็พใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡
09:42
It's time now to have a recap of the expressions we've talked about today.
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ใ†ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:47
Could you tell us what they are please, Roy?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
09:49
Yes. We had 'cut off' โ€” isolated; unable to be contacted.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ้ฎๆ–ญใ€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸโ€”ๅญค็ซ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้€ฃ็ตกใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:54
We had 'step up' โ€” increase intensity of something.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ โ€” ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅผทๅบฆใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:59
And we had 'go dark' โ€” stop communications,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็‰นใซ้•ทใ„้–“ใ€้€šไฟกใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—
10:03
especially for a long time.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:04
And don't forget โ€” you can test yourself on this vocabulary
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ โ€” ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
10:08
by going to our website, where there's a quiz,
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใฎ
10:11
and of course our website is the place to go to
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10:13
for lots of Learning English resources.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
10:15
The address is: bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใฏ bbclearningenglish.com ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
And don't forget โ€” you can check us out on social media as well.
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใ‚‚ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:23
Well, that's all for today's News Review.
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ใงใฏ ใ€ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
10:25
Thank you for watching and see you next time.
178
625680
2360
ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:28
Bye bye.
179
628040
1240
ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
10:29
Bye!
180
629280
1400
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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